The portable gas monitoring equipment that has illumination functions
The invention belongs to measuring and testing instrument, specifically, relate to a kind of technical scheme of portable gas monitoring equipment.
Gas alarm apparatus is that fire damp---the Common Instrument of methane content is detected in the colliery, is generally the combination head lamp formula that places on the mine lamp.This quasi-instrument, though easy to carry, when working under mine, antijamming capability is relatively poor, the warning precision is not high; Adopt common power, volume is big, and quality is heavy, and poor stability; A little less than the whole shock resistance of instrument, the tensile property.
Purpose of the present invention is exactly in order to overcome the deficiency on the prior art, and a kind of antijamming capability that proposes is strong, the technical scheme of the warning of many grades, volume compact, gas monitoring equipment that durability is good.
The present invention includes lamp holder 1, power supply 2, alarm and stube cable 3.The alarm and the poly-lithium battery power supply 2 that are made of transducer room 4, classifying alarm electroplax 5, display 6, infrared receiving terminal 7 and the alarming horn 8 of built-in catalysis element place in the metal instrumentation box 9.Alarm is fixed in the top of metal instrumentation box, and isolates by dividing plate 10 and poly-lithium battery.The metal instrumentation box panel is embedded with louver(-vre) 11, display, infrared receiving terminal and the alarming sound hole 12 of transducer room, and the metal instrumentation box back side is connected with wears belt belt lace 13, and there is the cable interface 14 that has locking function on metal instrumentation box top.The classifying alarm circuit board is made up of power interface 15, protective tube 16, voltage changer 17, infrared receiving circuit 18, single-chip microcomputer 19, mu balanced circuit 20, methane transducer circuit 21, signal amplifier 22, circuit of display driving 23 and warning output circuit 24.The power interface that joins with power supply connects protective tube, the mu balanced circuit that the output of protective tube connects voltage changer, infrared receiving circuit, single-chip microcomputer, signal amplifier respectively and power supply is provided to methane transducer.Signal amplifier receives the output signal of methane transducer, exports to single-chip microcomputer after amplifying.Infrared receiving circuit receives remote signal and exports to single-chip microcomputer; Single-chip microcomputer is handled the signal that receives, and exports corresponding classification output signal and supplies with display driver circuit and warning output circuit respectively.
Adopted such scheme, major advantage of the present invention is: because the metal instrumentation box of special construction makes that the digital circuit in the instrument has obtained good shielding protection, prevent that various stray electric fields are to the interference of equipment circuit under the coal mine; Improve the whole anti-impact force of instrument, reduced volume; Simultaneously, owing to there has been the metal belt lace to be fixed on the box body, overcome the limitation that extremely frigid zones uses; In the selection of battery, adopted the high molecular polymer lithium battery, overcome the deficiency of " the liquid lithium battery " of various metal shell encapsulation, discharge and recharge no explosion danger; The transducer room structure of particular design has been adopted in the methane test section, makes instrumental sensitivity improve greatly; Adopted " intelligence " of classifying alarm to change the information measured Treatment Design, realized digital demonstration, sound, light segmentation warning, worked as CH
4(gas) concentration less (1%), sound and numeral are reported to the police, and work as CH
4(as 1.5) added the color break-up warning when concentration was higher, when reporting to the police to overcome traditional instrument low concentration light, because the confusion that lower deviation (0.85%) is caused; The mine lamp cable is connected with the cable interface of instrument box by tight function with lock, has guaranteed the stretching resistance of this instrument integral body.With the instrument that the present invention produces, meet or exceed whole technical requirements of new national standard GB7957-2003 fully.
The drawing of accompanying drawing of the present invention is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is a synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a structural drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a back of the present invention synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a cable interface structural drawing of the present invention.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples: in the classifying alarm circuit board 5 of embodiment, voltage changer 17 is by integrated circuit U
3, transistor T
4, diode D
2And D
3, capacitor C
1, C
3, C
4, C
6Booster circuit with resistance R constitutes is the power supply of warning output circuit.Infrared receiving circuit 18 is made up of REDRE infrared receiving terminal and capacitor C.U
2Singlechip chip includes 10 A/D converters.Mu balanced circuit 20 is by integrated circuit U
1A, transistor T
1, T
2, diode D
1And resistance R
1, R
2, R
3Constitute the series connection linear voltage-stabilizing circuit, provide burning voltage to the methane transducer circuit.Methane transducer circuit 21 is by catalysis element J
3With resistance R
20, R
12, R
14The Wheatstone bridge that constitutes; Signal amplifier 22 is by operational amplifier U
4A, resistance R
16, R
17, R
18, R
19And capacitor C
3, C
2The differential amplifier circuit that constitutes, the differential signal that Wheatstone bridge is produced amplifies, and exports to single-chip microcomputer.Circuit of display driving 23 is by resistance R
5, R
6, R
7, R
8, R
9, R
10, R
11, R
13Constitute, connect 3 LED, 7 hop count sign indicating number displays, be common cathode circuit.
In an embodiment, the cable interface 14 on metal instrumentation box 9 tops has metal-coating 25, gland nut 26, metal collar 27 and jujube caryogram cushion rubber 28 to constitute.Metal-coating is the stepped siphunculus of internal diameter, and the top inwall has internal thread, gland nut have with metal-coating in the external thread of screw-internal thread fit; Jujube caryogram cushion rubber is out of shape under the extruding of gland nut and metal collar and locks through cable 3 wherein.