CN1634626A - Method and apparatus for realizing virtual carriage drive - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for realizing virtual carriage drive Download PDFInfo
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- CN1634626A CN1634626A CNA2003101245012A CN200310124501A CN1634626A CN 1634626 A CN1634626 A CN 1634626A CN A2003101245012 A CNA2003101245012 A CN A2003101245012A CN 200310124501 A CN200310124501 A CN 200310124501A CN 1634626 A CN1634626 A CN 1634626A
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Abstract
An instrument and method for implementing virtual carriage driving are disclosed. The instrument comprises a display unit, a control unit, a mechanical drive unit, a carriage type machinery platform and a feedback unit. The method comprises initial starting step, step for collecting signal and transferring to control unit by feedback unit, step for analyzing signal collected by feedback unit, adjusting display content and sending out control unit to machinery drive unit by control unit, step for receiving control unit and drive related instrument accordingly by machinery drive unit, step for judging end signal receiving status by control unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus of realizing the virtual driving carriage.
Background technology
It is absorbing taking that carriage goes sightseeing, but along with development of times, the chance of taking carriage is fewer and feweri, and virtual technology can provide such chance, in virtual scene, the visitor takes the carriage of simulation, controls carriage gait of march and direction by the pulling halter rope, and can watch the video frequency program of beautiful tourist attractions by video equipment, simultaneously, carriage can cooperate the content action in the video frequency program, tilts, shakes, and increases visitor's telepresenc.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of equipment of realizing the virtual driving carriage.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of using the said equipment to realize the virtual driving carriage.
This equipment comprises:
Display unit;
Control device links to each other with described display unit;
Mechanical actuation device links to each other with described control device;
Carriage type mechanical platform links to each other with described Mechanical Driven equipment, is subjected to the control of described Mechanical Driven equipment, and described mechanical platform has electric drive hydraulic thruster;
Feedback device links to each other with described control device with described carriage type mechanical platform;
According to embodiments of the invention, also comprise the wind-force generator, be placed on the described carriage type mechanical platform, link to each other with described Mechanical Driven equipment, be subjected to the control of described Mechanical Driven equipment.
At least comprise digital input-output interface according to the described control device of embodiments of the invention, link to each other with described feedback device; The AD data acquisition unit links to each other with described feedback device; Communication interface links to each other with described mechanical actuation device; Central processing unit all links to each other with described communication interface with described digital input-output interface, described AD data acquisition unit.Described mechanical actuation device comprises the electric drive hydraulic thruster driver at least, links to each other with the communication interface of described control device, is connected to the electric drive hydraulic thruster on the described carriage type mechanical platform; Pneumatic actuator links to each other with the communication interface of described control device, is connected to described wind-force generator.Described feedback device comprises pulling force sensor at least, is installed on the described carriage type mechanical platform, is connected to the AD data acquisition unit of described control device; Position sensor is installed on the described carriage type mechanical platform, links to each other with described electric drive hydraulic thruster, is connected to the digital input-output interface of described control device.
This method may further comprise the steps:
A. described control device is accepted commencing signal, controls described display unit and shows initial picture, and described mechanical actuation device, described carriage type mechanical platform and described feedback device begin startup work;
B. described feedback device is gathered signal and is passed to described control device;
C. described control device is analyzed the signal that described feedback device is gathered, and adjusts described display unit content displayed, and sends control signal to described mechanical actuation device;
D. described mechanical actuation device receives described control signal, and drives relevant device according to this;
E. described control device judges whether to receive end signal, if receive end signal then finish whole process, otherwise gets back to step b.
According to embodiments of the invention, described control device comprises central processing unit, digital input-output interface, AD data acquisition unit and communication interface; Described feedback device comprises pulling force sensor that is connected to the AD data acquisition unit and the position sensor that is connected to digital input-output interface; Described Mechanical Driven equipment comprises the electric drive hydraulic thruster driver that is connected to described communication interface, and then described step b comprises by described pulling force sensor collection pulling force signal, is delivered to described AD data acquisition unit, is delivered to described central processing unit again; By described position sensor collection position signal, be delivered to described digital input-output interface, be delivered to described central processing unit again; Among the described step c, described central processing unit generates direction signal according to described pulling force signal, according to described position signalling formation speed signal, and generate control signal, and be delivered to described driving arrangement by described communication interface according to described direction signal and described rate signal; In the described steps d, described electric drive hydraulic thruster driver drives electric drive hydraulic thruster on the described carriage type mechanical platform according to described control signal.
According to embodiments of the invention, the equipment of described realization virtual driving carriage also comprises the wind-force generator, and described Mechanical Driven equipment also comprises the pneumatic actuator that is connected to described communication interface, in the then described steps d, comprise that also described pneumatic actuator drives described wind-force generator according to described control signal.
According to embodiments of the invention, the commencing signal among the described step a is the signal that is directly inputted to described control device; End signal among the described step e is to be directly inputted to the signal of described control device or the signal of importing by described feedback device.
After having adopted technique scheme, the invention provides a kind of equipment and method that realizes the virtual driving carriage, the carriage of simulation can cooperate the content action in the video frequency program, tilts, shakes, increase visitor's telepresenc, make the visitor that the sensation of real driving carriage be arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the detailed block diagram according to the equipment of one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the method for one embodiment of the present of invention;
Fig. 4 A-C is the spot effect figure of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 5 is a virtual map of using example of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Further specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structured flowchart of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 1, this equipment comprises, display unit 11, display unit 11 can be the displays of giant-screen, also can be projection arrangement or other video display devices; Control device 12 links to each other with display unit 11, and control device 12 can be the logical computer of a Daepori, but must increase necessary interface on it, and this can describe in detail in the back; Mechanical actuation device 13 links to each other with control device 12; Carriage type mechanical platform 14 links to each other with Mechanical Driven equipment 13, is subjected to the control 13 of Mechanical Driven equipment, and mechanical platform has electric drive hydraulic thruster; Feedback device 15 links to each other with control device 11 with carriage type mechanical platform 14; Also have wind-force generator 16 among Fig. 1, have the environment that wind-force generator 16 can be simulated wind, thereby make scene more true to nature, certainly, do not possess wind-force generator 16 and also be fine.
Fig. 2 makes the detailed structure view of an embodiment of equipment of the present invention, has wind-force generator 16 among this embodiment, is placed on the carriage type mechanical platform 14.As shown in Figure 2, the control device 12 among this embodiment comprises digital input-output interface 121,122 (being respectively applied for the left and right sides position sensor that will describe the back), AD data acquisition unit 123 at least; Communication interface 124; With central processing unit 125, in these equipment, except central processing unit 125, all the other equipment not necessarily have on common computer, therefore, if use common computer to be used as control device 12, just need increase above-mentioned these equipment thereon.Owing to have wind-force generator 16 among this embodiment, so its mechanical actuation device 13 comprises electric drive hydraulic thruster driver 131,132, with pneumatic actuator 133, wherein, electric drive hydraulic thruster driver 131,132 is connected respectively to two electric drive hydraulic thrusters of carriage type mechanical platform 14: left electric drive hydraulic thruster 141 and right electric drive hydraulic thruster 142, and pneumatic actuator 133 is connected to wind-force generator 16, these drivers all pass through communication structure 124 and link to each other with central processing unit 125, and receive control signal by this communication interface 124.Feedback device 15 among this embodiment comprises pulling force sensor 151,152 and position sensor 153,154, wherein pulling force sensor 151 is left rope tension sensor, be connected on the left side rope of carriage type mechanical platform 14, the pulling force signal of its collection is that left is to the pulling force signal, similarly, pulling force sensor 152 is right rope tension sensor, be connected on the right side rope of carriage type mechanical platform 14, the pulling force signal of its collection is a right pulling force signal, and pulling force sensor 151,152 all is connected to the AD data acquisition unit 123 of control device 12.Position sensor 153 is left position sensor, link to each other with left electric drive hydraulic thruster 141, the signal of its generation is left position signalling, it is connected to digital input-output interface 121, similarly, position sensor 154 is right position sensor, links to each other with right electric drive hydraulic thruster 142, the signal of its generation is right position signalling, and it is connected to digital input-output interface 122.
Illustrate that below in conjunction with Fig. 3 the method for enforcement virtual driving carriage of the present invention is the operation principle of equipment of the present invention.In the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the step of operation is as follows, at first illustrates, and the equipment that uses among this embodiment is equipment as shown in Figure 2.
A. control device 12 is accepted commencing signal, and control display unit 11 shows initial picture, and mechanical actuation device 13, carriage type mechanical platform 14 and feedback device 15 begin startup work.Said above that the control device 12 among this embodiment is the common computer that increased necessary interface, so it is the input equipment with common computer, therefore, this commencing signal can be the input equipment input by common computer.After the startup, control device 12 can call the video image that is kept in advance in the control device 12, can be the browsing video (this can mention in the applicating example of back) at certain scenic spot.
D. mechanical actuation device 13 receives control signal from communication interface 124, and drives relevant device according to this, and this communication interface can be 485 address cards.Among this embodiment, driving arrangement comprises electric drive hydraulic thruster driver 131,132 and pneumatic actuator 133, electric drive hydraulic thruster driver 131,132 drives electric drive hydraulic thruster 141 and 142 according to the information of road surface in the control signal, with the up-and-down situation of simulated roadway, its operation principle is for starting oil pump, oil pump is controlled the five position four-way valves action of left and right electric drive hydraulic thruster 141,142 under the driving of above-mentioned driver 131,132, left and right Electrohydraulic push rod 141,142 need be produced accordingly by plot separately move up and down.Pass through the overflow valve release during oil circuit overvoltage.Left and right electric drive hydraulic thruster 141,142 is connected respectively to left and right position sensor 153,154, real-time collection position signal in action.Pneumatic actuator 133 drives wind-force generator 16 according to the wind-force information in the control signal, has produced real-time wind direction, increases presence.
E. control device judges whether to receive end signal, if receive end signal then finish whole process, otherwise gets back to step b.End signal can be the signal that is directly inputted to control device 12 (for example importing by the input equipment of common computer), also can be from feedback device 15, the signal of pulling force sensor 151,152 especially wherein, the pulling force that can define certain hour length, certain orientation or size is an end signal.
Fig. 4 A-E is a design sketch of equipment of the present invention.
Introduce one below and use example of the present invention, drive the tourist attractions that carriage is browsed The Old Town of Lijiang and periphery such as setting, comprise and grind ancient city, cubic street, Mu Fu, Dongba culture, the ancient pleasure in Nahsi, Lijing mural painting, Yulong park (Heilongtang), Yulong Xueshan, Hu Tiao Gorge, first gulf, the Changjiang river, Lugu Lake etc. greatly.Select to select in the ancient city and anciently find pleasure in the cubic street of periphery, Mu Fu, Nahsi, sight spots such as (Heilongtang), Yulong park is as what comes into a driver's.Again because narrow street and tortuous tunnel avoided in the requirement of carriage walking during selection schemer, so select: the justice street forwards wooden mansion Front St to carriage from southern transit railway along light, visits wooden mansion; Turn left to cubic street southeast corner by Xin Yuan lane, Mu Fu right side light justice street, enter cubic street and visit, go out the street by northwest corner, cubic street; Cross Yulong's bridge along the Xinhua street, arrive the Yulong park, it is happy to listen to the Nahsi Gu, appreciates the Heilongtang beautiful scenery; In the finishing of limit, Heilongtang, far see the Yulong Xueshan beautiful scenery.Whole route is zig zag, narrow lane not, broad view, and building, street, river are representative on the way, can take into account most of sight spot, are more satisfactory circuits.So, just can in control appliance 12, preserve a virtual map as Fig. 5, put down in writing each locational information of road surface in the map, wind-force information, corresponding video images etc. call for control appliance 12, have said above, control appliance 12 can be the common computer repacking, so it has the above-mentioned map of memory device and corresponding information all can remain in this memory device.
After having adopted technique scheme, the invention provides a kind of equipment and method that realizes the virtual driving carriage, the carriage of simulation can cooperate the content action in the video frequency program, tilts, shakes, increase visitor's telepresenc, make the visitor that the sensation of real driving carriage be arranged.
The foregoing description provides to being familiar with the person in the art and realizes or use of the present invention; those skilled in the art can be under the situation that does not break away from invention thought of the present invention; the foregoing description is made various modifications or variation; thereby protection scope of the present invention do not limit by the foregoing description, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.
Claims (10)
1. an equipment of realizing the virtual driving carriage is characterized in that, comprises at least:
Display unit;
Control device links to each other with described display unit;
Mechanical actuation device links to each other with described control device;
Carriage type mechanical platform links to each other with described Mechanical Driven equipment, is subjected to the control of described Mechanical Driven equipment, and described mechanical platform has electric drive hydraulic thruster;
Feedback device links to each other with described control device with described carriage type mechanical platform;
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises
The wind-force generator is placed on the described carriage type mechanical platform, links to each other with described Mechanical Driven equipment, is subjected to the control of described Mechanical Driven equipment.
3. equipment as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described control device comprises at least
Digital input-output interface links to each other with described feedback device;
The AD data acquisition unit links to each other with described feedback device;
Communication interface links to each other with described mechanical actuation device;
Central processing unit all links to each other with described communication interface with described digital input-output interface, described AD data acquisition unit.
4. equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described mechanical actuation device comprises at least
The electric drive hydraulic thruster driver links to each other with the communication interface of described control device, is connected to the electric drive hydraulic thruster on the described carriage type mechanical platform;
Pneumatic actuator links to each other with the communication interface of described control device, is connected to described wind-force generator.
5. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described feedback device comprises at least
Pulling force sensor is installed on the described carriage type mechanical platform, is connected to the AD data acquisition unit of described control device;
Position sensor is installed on the described carriage type mechanical platform, links to each other with described electric drive hydraulic thruster, is connected to the digital input-output interface of described control device.
6. method of using equipment as claimed in claim 1 to realize the virtual driving carriage may further comprise the steps:
A. described control device is accepted commencing signal, controls described display unit and shows initial picture, and described mechanical actuation device, described carriage type mechanical platform and described feedback device begin startup work;
B. described feedback device is gathered signal and is passed to described control device;
C. described control device is analyzed the signal that described feedback device is gathered, and adjusts described display unit content displayed, and sends control signal to described mechanical actuation device;
D. described mechanical actuation device receives described control signal, and drives relevant device according to this;
E. described control device judges whether to receive end signal, if receive end signal then finish whole process, otherwise gets back to step b.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, if described control device comprises central processing unit, digital input-output interface and AD data acquisition unit; And described feedback device comprises pulling force sensor that is connected to the AD data acquisition unit and the position sensor that is connected to digital input-output interface, then
Described step b comprises by described pulling force sensor collection pulling force signal, is delivered to described AD data acquisition unit, is delivered to described central processing unit again; By described position sensor collection position signal, be delivered to described digital input-output interface, be delivered to described central processing unit again;
Among the described step c, described central processing unit generates direction signal according to described pulling force signal, according to described position signalling formation speed signal.
8. method as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, if described control device also comprises communication interface, and described Mechanical Driven equipment comprises the electric drive hydraulic thruster driver that is connected to described communication interface, then
Among the described step c, described central processing unit generates control signal according to described direction signal and described rate signal, and is delivered to described driving arrangement by described communication interface;
In the described steps d, described electric drive hydraulic thruster driver drives electric drive hydraulic thruster on the described carriage type mechanical platform according to described control signal.
9. method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, if the equipment of described realization virtual driving carriage also comprises the wind-force generator, and described Mechanical Driven equipment also comprises the pneumatic actuator that is connected to described communication interface, then
In the described steps d, comprise that also described pneumatic actuator drives described wind-force generator according to described control signal.
10. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the commencing signal among the described step a is the signal that is directly inputted to described control device; End signal among the described step e is to be directly inputted to the signal of described control device or the signal of importing by described feedback device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003101245012A CN100339143C (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Method and apparatus for realizing virtual carriage drive |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2003101245012A CN100339143C (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Method and apparatus for realizing virtual carriage drive |
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| CN1634626A true CN1634626A (en) | 2005-07-06 |
| CN100339143C CN100339143C (en) | 2007-09-26 |
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| CNB2003101245012A Expired - Fee Related CN100339143C (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Method and apparatus for realizing virtual carriage drive |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101510074B (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-12-08 | 河北大学 | High present sensation intelligent perception interactive motor system and implementing method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US5848939A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1998-12-15 | Smith; James R. | Rodeo game system |
| US6413090B1 (en) * | 1998-03-30 | 2002-07-02 | Hitachi, Ltd. | VR motion base control apparatus and it's supporting structure |
| JP2003241642A (en) * | 2002-02-21 | 2003-08-29 | Bosutooku Kk | Simulation riding device |
| CN2547364Y (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-04-30 | 威盛电子股份有限公司 | Real-scene-imitating tour apparatus |
| CN2678722Y (en) * | 2003-12-31 | 2005-02-16 | 上海科技馆 | Appts. of realizing virtually driving carriage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101510074B (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-12-08 | 河北大学 | High present sensation intelligent perception interactive motor system and implementing method |
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