Electronic bus stop board control system and method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic bus stop board control system and method thereof, specifically use the station board control terminal of intelligent communication public traffic network management system.
Background technology
Existing domestic public traffic management system still continues to use pattern and the equipment before the more than ten years, adopts the management of " fix a point dispatch a car, two stuck point " handwork formula basically.This management mode can not adapt to the present situation of current urban transportation and vehicle management.
Existing comparatively outstanding contradictory factor is to take advantage of to lack a kind of interactively communication approach between a public of use bus and the public traffic management system, and mutual information is difficult to exchange.Such as existing public bus network station board, can only issue the circuit site information with fixing display mode, but can't dynamically demonstrate the real time execution information of bus on the circuit, play the information of prompting help for traveler, also have the remaining time that how far also has, arrives our station as next vehicle that enters the station what or the like all have no way of providing.Because the trip public can't recognize current bus operation situation, thus also just can't make correctly according to self plan of travel, circuit and selection of time timely, aggravated to a certain extent the public transport transportation crowd and uneven; On the other hand, the public traffic management system still rests on the level of manual maintenance and monitoring for the renewal of system own and equipment, lacks application modern network and mechanics of communication and sets up a kind of systematized self check and remote maintenance means.
Foregoing belongs to the information terminal problem of public traffic management system, had influence on also in the application and the degree of awareness of the public of going out the public traffic management system, as not solving the unbalanced and disordered state that still can cause city bus transportation, thereby be to be badly in need of the problem that solves.
Summary of the invention
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention and method thereof, being intended to address the above problem with deficiency provides the interactively network information processing terminal that is applied to management system of public traffic.Described electronic bus stop board control system can be issued vehicles of public and related service information.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention is the information processing terminal as the public traffic management system.The electronic bus stop board control system is used the GPRS home control network communication protocol, sets up data communication with the control centre of public traffic management system, and the information real-time release that control centre is sent, can realize remote system upgrade simultaneously.
Wherein, control centre is by the applying GPS navigation system, the public transit vehicle of runing is located and the interactive data communication in real time, by control centre the position and the distance relation of vehicle and station board sent to electronic stop plate, thereby the relevant information of the operational vehicle on the circuit in time and accurately is distributed on the station board passenger's the sharing of having realized waiting to bus dispatching information.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention, it mainly is to utilize existing GPRS wireless communication technique and the function of the external real-time release of data message that realizes control centre is sent.
The GPRS communication of electronic bus stop board control system and control centre can be set up by APN private network pattern, and control centre and all terminal station boards all transmit by designated lane.
On each the public bus network website on the electronic stop plate an outdoor luminous tube is set, when this website has bus to enter the station and do not leave, indicator light that then should the station is bright; In addition, more significant information indicating is dynamically to change, demonstrate next bus to enter the station required remaining time on set LED screen, thereby demonstrates the information of the required grasp of passenger of going out intuitively.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention, nucleus module as the public traffic management system terminal, mainly set up interactively data information transfer mode, and be responsible for management simultaneously information issue display screen, power supply and time opening controller, vehicle location and turnover station display screen by GPRS communication interface module and public traffic management System Control Center.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention mainly includes remote maintenance update module, deal with data information module, receives control centre's data message module, document transmission module, time-to-go light display module, LED broadcast message display module, time switch host module and temperature regulating and controlling module.
The workflow of described electronic bus stop board control system is:
The first step is judged and renewal application program and data file.
(1), power on initially, check in the backup ared (in the backup memory block, depositing the application program and the data file that transmit by control centre) by the remote maintenance update module in system, whether exist new, without application program and the data file used;
If have, then changeed for (2) step and carry out;
If do not have, then changeed for (3) step and carry out.
(2), check whether these programs and file be complete.
If imperfect, then directly change the execution of (3) step over to;
If complete, then with application program and data file in the backup ared (backup memory block), application program and data file in replacing whole actuating station memory block (the current DOSSHLL that is moving is deposited in the station memory block).
(3), start to receive control centre's data message module, withdraw from the remote maintenance update module.In second step, set up communication with control centre and be connected, also receive application program and the data file that needs renewal.
(1), start to receive control centre's data message module, use ICP/IP protocol to register to sequence number, IP address number that control centre sends this station board;
(2), in the inquiry control centre whether new application program and data file are arranged;
If have, then call document transmission module and transmit, and the file that receives is all left in the backup ared (backup district);
If do not have, then changeed for (3) step and carry out.
(3), receive control centre's data message module and enter the circular wait state, shut down until station board.The 3rd step is with control centre keep in communication connection status and the data file that circular treatment received.
(1), then call the deal with data information module after receiving each data file, need simultaneously to transmit echo message to control centre.
(2), if comprise the information that enters the station of run public transit vehicle in the data file, then call the time-to-go light display module, demonstrate the information content with entering the station on display screen remaining time at vehicle location.
After finishing, then changeed for (4) step and carry out.
(3), if comprise broadcasting word content or other information on services in the data file, then call LED broadcast message display module, on the LED information display screen, demonstrate related content.
After finishing, then changeed for (4) step and carry out
(4), circular wait handles next data file, until station board outage shutdown.The 4th step is the processing stage of the internal system monitoring.
Power in system and initially promptly to carry out this stage flow process, to judge whether to call temperature regulating and controlling module and timing switch host module.
When the station board internal temperature reaches uniform temperature (system's setting can be adjusted), open radiator fan automatically by the electronic stop plate control system and dispel the heat, be lower than set point until temperature.
When System production time is between the setting-up time section (system's setting can be adjusted),, exceed set point until the time limit by the halt system operation of cutting off the power supply automatically of timing switch host module.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention, the data chainning file structure that is sent when control centre logins is: initiation of communication symbol+electronic stop plate sequence number+IP address+sign off symbol.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention, the data file structure that the control centre that receives sends is: the initiation of communication symbol+Data Source+information content+sign off symbol.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention needs to transmit echo message to control centre after receiving data file, and its file structure is: initiation of communication symbol+this machine sequence number+sign off symbol.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1, control system real-time online, its stronger real-time performance satisfies the response requirement of Bus information;
2, utilize existing GPRS mechanics of communication and can setting up by APN private network pattern, the communication data between control centre and terminal station board uses the designated lane transmission, and higher reliability and fail safe are arranged;
3, the stand-by period of quantification can be provided, provide the passenger that waits to plan possibility fully;
Though 4 electronic stop plate distribution spaces comparatively disperse, can be by remote detection and safeguard the operational monitoring of the radio upgrade carry out application program, control centre to every electronic stop plate;
5, practicable timing switch machine operation adapts to public traffic management characteristics and energy savings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the modular structure figure of electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is public transport electronic station board system figure;
Fig. 3 is the workflow diagram of electronic bus stop board control system.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 2, electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention, nucleus module as the public traffic management system terminal, mainly set up interactively data information transfer mode, and be responsible for management simultaneously information issue display screen, power supply and time opening controller, vehicle location and turnover station display screen by GPRS communication interface module and public traffic management System Control Center.
Electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention mainly includes remote maintenance update module, deal with data information module, receives control centre's data message module, document transmission module, time-to-go light display module, LED broadcast message display module, time switch host module and temperature regulating and controlling module.
As shown in Figure 3, the workflow of electronic bus stop board control system is:
The first step is judged and renewal application program and data file.
(1), power on initially, in system by the remote maintenance update module check whether exist in the backup ared new, without application program and the data file used;
If have, then changeed for (2) step and carry out;
If do not have, then changeed for (3) step and carry out.
(2), check whether these programs and file be complete.
If imperfect, then directly change the execution of (3) step over to;
If complete, then with application program in the backup ared and data file, application program and data file in the replacing whole actuating station memory block.
(3), start to receive control centre's data message module, withdraw from the remote maintenance update module.In second step, set up communication with control centre and be connected, also receive application program and the data file that needs renewal.
(1), start to receive control centre's data message module, use ICP/IP protocol to register to sequence number, IP address number that control centre sends this station board;
(2), in the inquiry control centre whether new application program and data file are arranged;
If have, then call document transmission module and transmit, and all leave in the file that receives in the backup ared;
If do not have, then changeed for (3) step and carry out.
(3), receive control centre's data message module and enter the circular wait state, shut down until station board.The 3rd step is with control centre keep in communication connection status and the data file that circular treatment received.
(1), then call the deal with data information module after receiving each data file, need simultaneously to transmit echo message to control centre.
(2), if comprise the information that enters the station of run public transit vehicle in the data file, then call the time-to-go light display module, demonstrate the information content with entering the station on display screen remaining time at vehicle location.
After finishing, then changeed for (4) step and carry out.
(3), if comprise broadcasting word content or other information on services in the data file, then call LED broadcast message display module, on the LED information display screen, demonstrate related content.
After finishing, then changeed for (4) step and carry out
(4), circular wait handles next data file, until station board outage shutdown.
The 4th step is the processing stage of the internal system monitoring.
Power in system and initially promptly to carry out this stage flow process, to judge whether to call temperature regulating and controlling module and timing switch host module.
When the station board internal temperature reaches 40 ℃ (system's setting can be adjusted), open radiator fan automatically by the electronic stop plate control system and dispel the heat, be lower than set point until temperature.
When System production time is in 22:00-5:30 between (system's setting can be adjusted),, exceed set point until the time limit by the halt system operation of cutting off the power supply automatically of timing switch host module.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention, the data chainning file structure that is sent when control centre carries out the registration of login system is:
Initiation of communication symbol+electronic stop plate sequence number+IP address+sign off symbol, wherein,
Initiation of communication symbol=0x7e (following identical);
Sign off symbol=0x7f (following identical);
Electronic stop plate sequence number=01010001000 (following identical);
IP address=10.14.79.1 (following identical);
Particularly, then the data chainning file that sent when control centre logins of electronic stop plate is:
0x7e,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,.,1,4,.,7,9,.,1,0x7f。
Content between ", " in the above-mentioned data chainning file takies the byte of a character.
", " in the above-mentioned data chainning file plays effect at interval, is not the content in the real data chained file.Following data chainning file format is similar, no longer repetition of explanation.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention, the data file that the control centre that receives sends, its data chainning file structure is:
Initiation of communication symbol+Data Source+the information content+sign off symbol, wherein:
Initiation of communication symbol=0x7e; Sign off symbol=0x7f;
Addressing+little classification (ASCII) in Data Source=big classification+station board
In the big classification, " 0 " is represented by control centre's forward data file, and nonusable routine;
In addressing in the station board, the serial number of all station boards in this public bus network of concrete numeral,
As first station board of " 1 " expression, other by that analogy.
In the little classification, adopt ASCII to represent the classification of " information content " accordingly, as
" 9 " expression " information content " is the Word message that is presented on the LED screen, phase
Should be shown character string content in the ground " information content ";
" 1 " expression " information content " is that public transit vehicle enters the station remaining time, and is corresponding
In the ground " information content " is numerical value remaining time;
" 2 " expression " information content " is the existing position of public transit vehicle, correspondingly " letter
The breath content " in be information such as public transit vehicle has entered the station or set off.
For example, the data file that enters the station remaining time of a public transit vehicle of being sent by control centre is:
0x7e, 0,1,1,0x08,0x7f, then expression still has just can enter the station 8 minute remaining time.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, electronic bus stop board control system of the present invention needs to transmit echo message to control centre after receiving data file, and its data chainning file structure is:
Initiation of communication symbol+this machine sequence number+sign off symbol, wherein,
This machine sequence number is the sequence number of this electronic stop plate.
For example the echo message of above-mentioned station board should be: 0x7e, 0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0x7f.