CN1616786A - Hollow casing for in-site casting concrete filling - Google Patents
Hollow casing for in-site casting concrete filling Download PDFInfo
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- CN1616786A CN1616786A CN 200410155256 CN200410155256A CN1616786A CN 1616786 A CN1616786 A CN 1616786A CN 200410155256 CN200410155256 CN 200410155256 CN 200410155256 A CN200410155256 A CN 200410155256A CN 1616786 A CN1616786 A CN 1616786A
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- hollow matrix
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Abstract
The hollow casing for in-situ cast concrete filling includes hollow casing formed with outer walls and support legs set on the bottom outer wall. The present invention features that the locking parts set on the hollow casing and/or support legs include self-locking hole and self-locking strip and are connected to the anchoring parts inside the hollow casing. Thus, the hollow casing is fixed onto formwork or steel bar easily in high efficiency. The present invention is suitable for slab, roof, wall, foundation board and bridge, especially hollow flat floor slab, of in-situ or prestressed reinforced concrete.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
(2) background technology
At present, cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the patent No. is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, and its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.But the hollow carcass applications of this class can not be arranged in hollow matrix the position, intermediate layer of superstructure exactly when floor construction, and influences the construction quality of superstructure.For this reason, the patent No. is ZL01215092.4, name is called " building unit " utility model patent, disclosed building unit is a polyhedron, can be hollow, also can be solid, in order to guarantee that this building unit is arranged in the position, intermediate layer of superstructure when being applied to superstructure, polyhedral outside wall surface is provided with the spike of projection, like this, during the cast superstructure, spike can guarantee that the body cavity position of hollow multiaspect just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, thereby has solved the problems referred to above preferably, but this building unit is when design and construction, lay inconvenience, when being applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, at the laterally easy inconsistent phenomenon that takes place of building unit, influence the construction quality of hollow building cover, and influence efficiency of construction.Therefore, develop a kind of novel hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, have easy construction, efficient height, be easy to guarantee characteristics such as hollow building cover construction quality.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise hollow matrix, spike, spike is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall of hollow matrix, outer wall surrounds the hollow matrix that is formed with cavity, it is characterized in that described hollow matrix or/and spike is provided with locking member, locking member comprises self-locking tieholen and self-locking bar or band, and locking member is anchored in the hollow matrix by anchorage element or locking member is connected with anchorage element in being anchored at hollow matrix.Like this, because hollow matrix is or/and spike is provided with locking member, locking member comprises self-locking tieholen and self-locking bar or band, locking member is anchored in the hollow matrix by anchorage element or locking member is connected with anchorage element in being anchored at hollow matrix, when hollow matrix is applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, by locking member hollow matrix is locked on the template or on the reinforcing bar, thereby hollow matrix location, convenient fixing, the construction quality that is difficult for inconsistent phenomenon takes place and influences hollow building cover, efficiency of construction is also high simultaneously, thereby solved problems of the prior art preferably, reached purpose of the present invention; In addition, simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, rigidity is big, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, speed of application is fast that hollow matrix also has, the hollow plate, superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described locking member is can only advance the one-way locking spare that can not move back after self-locking bar or band penetrate the self-locking tieholen.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, after the self-locking part walked around the anchoring position and penetrate the self-locking tieholen, as long as tension locking, do not need to take again other fastening means firmly to lock, greatly facilitate the anti-floating location of hollow matrix, make the anti-floating positioning process simple and reliable, and speed of application is exceedingly fast.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen is fixed on self-locking bar or the band.Like this, when the self-locking tieholen was fixed on self-locking bar or the band, all parts of locking member had made things convenient for locking operation all together, have reduced the locking member spillage of material, have reduced material cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen is fixed on the hollow matrix.Like this, self-locking tieholen and hollow matrix have formed integral body, and anchoring is strengthened, and very big anchored force can be provided, and can fully satisfy the needs of anti-floating location, and the length of self-locking bar or band can be selected as required, greatly facilitates application operating.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking bar or band are fixed on the hollow matrix.Like this, self-locking bar or band and hollow matrix have formed integral body, bar or band difficult drop-off, and, when band is long, but the truncation part band is to satisfy the demand, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can very convenient anchoring anti-floating simply locate, and prevent left and right sidesing shifting.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking bar or band are the independent band of split.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor,, can selects the self-locking bar of varying strength or bring and satisfy the demand, can not waste, reduce cost according to the dynamics difference of anti-floating location.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen and self-locking bar or band are one.Like this, self-locking hole and self-locking bar or band are not easily separated, are complete configuration, greatly facilitate use, and a cover self-locking part can not reduce the waste of material because of dropping a self-locking tieholen or scrap from bolt or band, have reduced cost.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on described self-locking bar or the band band constriction joint.Like this, band can be pulled apart in constriction joint position easily, helps follow-up construction, increases work efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also it is movably that described self-locking tieholen is through on self-locking bar or the band.Like this, when described hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, it was movably that the self-locking tieholen is through on self-locking bar or the band, had made things convenient for the member position of locking various different sizes, also can adjust the anchoring height simultaneously, satisfy the application need of various different situations.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen and self-locking bar or band are splits.Like this, when described hollow matrix was applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, self-locking tieholen and self-locking bar or band were splits, made things convenient for the anchoring position of locking various different sizes, also can adjust the anchoring height simultaneously, just anti-floating location height can satisfy the needs that various different situations are used.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is arranged on the top outer wall of hollow matrix.Like this, can support the reinforcing bar above the hollow matrix, can locate the thickness of top Cast-in-place concrete layer simultaneously and prevent the hollow matrix come-up.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix or bottom surface outer wall are provided with locking member.Like this, can lock the reinforcing bar of hollow matrix side and bottom surface, prevent the hollow matrix come-up, it is more convenient to construct.
Feature of the present invention is that also described locking member passes spike, and stretches out spike and expose.Like this, the locking hollow matrix is more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting.Like this, after the side outer wall of hollow matrix is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part of encorbelmenting, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, rib spacing limit for width part can guarantee effectively that the width of dark rib in the superstructure is consistent with the design width, play spacing in, rib spacing limit for width part also can play support intercostal action of steel bars, and the effect that reinforcing bar is positioned, make dark rib upper reinforcement can not drop to the bottom of dark rib, thereby guarantee the pouring quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the filler strip or the cushion block of reinforcing bar.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, the filler strip of the reinforcing bar that is provided with on the outer wall of hollow matrix or cushion block, can make the reinforcing bar in the superstructure built on stilts, make to keep suitable spacing between reinforcing bar in the superstructure and the hollow matrix, behind the Cast-in-place concrete, can guarantee that reinforcing bar is bonded by Cast-in-place concrete fully, thereby guarantee that bond stress is evenly unified between reinforcing bar and the Cast-in-place concrete, guarantee the quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor; Simultaneously, also can prevent reinforcing bars rusting; And the setting of filler strip or cushion block makes the laying of reinforcing bar more convenient, can make things convenient for the construction application of hollow matrix greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a polyhedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is polyhedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the polyhedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use polyhedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is a hexahedron.Like this, when hollow matrix is hexahedron, manufacture conveniently, be easy to realize the mechanization production in enormous quantities; If when hollow matrix is the hexahedron hollow matrix of rule, then can more fully satisfy the user demand of the floor of various Rule Design.Simultaneously, present technique field personnel also can be according to demand, and production use hexahedron hollow matrix irregular reducing or abnormity satisfies the user demand under the different situations, uses with convenient.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce at least one of described outer wall or spike.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, metal foil band, organic thin band, fabric strip, fibre, fleece, short fiber, the fibrous mesh cloth.Like this, be provided with the spike or the outer wall of reinforce, its intensity is greatly improved, and the diversity of reinforce is convenient to selecting for use of material simultaneously, helps reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce in described outer wall or the spike is connected with each other.Like this, after the reinforce in spike or the outer wall is connected to each other, can improve the globality of hollow matrix greatly, make it not easy to crack, simultaneously, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of hollow matrix significantly, reduce construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce exposes outside the hollow matrix.Like this, after described hollow matrix is applied in the superstructure, expose the reinforce and the Cast-in-place concrete combination of hollow matrix, can improve the adhesion strength between hollow matrix and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly, remedy the cast-in-place and prefabricated joint interface loss of strength that engages, help construction application.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described hollow matrix at least one in arc angle, chamfering, inner corner trim, groove, pit, the hole.Like this, when structure needed local the reinforcement, positions such as arc angle, chamfering, inner corner trim, groove, pit, hole combined with Cast-in-place concrete, can do local the reinforcement to structure, made structure more reasonable; Also be convenient to the layout of various pipelines simultaneously at positions such as arc angle, chamfering, inner corner trim, groove, pit, holes, help reducing construction cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the groove of cross or groined type or M shape.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied to superstructure, after Cast-in-place concrete is poured in the groove, cast-in-place cross or well word or M shape concrete reinforcing rib have been formed, the cross reinforcing rib has been strengthened the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top, the groined type reinforcing rib can increase substantially the supporting capacity of hollow matrix top Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, and the M shape reinforcing rib then makes the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate on hollow matrix top form multidirectional structure from stress to eight directions that can transmit, and they all can improve the intensity and the rigidity of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement in the described cavity.Like this, owing to be provided with reinforcement in the cavity, thereby the intensity of hollow matrix and rigidity improves greatly, carry and work progress in be not prone to phenomenon such as breakage, simultaneously, also can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcement is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with the outer wall outside, forms the hole that is communicated with.Like this, owing to be formed with the hole of connection on the hollow matrix, in work progress, pour into concrete, cast-in-place and the prefabricated reinforcement that combines can be formed, the intensity and the rigidity of reinforcement can be strengthened greatly, simultaneously, can participate in the stressed and power transmission of superstructure, improve the mechanical property of superstructure; In addition, reinforcement is hollow reinforcement, can alleviate the weight of hollow matrix greatly, is convenient to transportation, construction.
Feature of the present invention is also that the groove that is provided with on the described hollow matrix is connected with the sprue gate hole of hollow rod member and communicates.Like this, when pouring into concrete, the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement in the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib of formation and the hollow matrix combines, and can improve the mechanical property of superstructure greatly, makes building cover structure more firm, reasonable, and the overall performance of superstructure is better.
Feature of the present invention also is the tyre sidewall of described outer wall for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.Like this, when outer wall was flat board, hollow matrix was manufactured conveniently, and concrete is at its external surface good fluidity; If the arc plate then can make the floor of using its hollow matrix form continuous arch force structure, and when effectively improving superstructure boring rate, can increase the bonding area of outer wall and Cast-in-place concrete greatly, it is in aggregates that hollow matrix and Cast-in-place concrete are merged, and can improve the globality of superstructure effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the detachable connection cover plate of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce to expose on the cover plate.Like this, removably connect cover plate or reveal the cover plate of reinforce of setting, in construction, can conveniently check its internal construction situation, and make things convenient for the laying of pipeline or other prefabricated component such as switch enclosure, electric wire box, stiffening rib, bracing boom etc., on it expose reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete combines, can make it have better bond stress, after the construction, its globality is better.When reinforce after connect cover plate and expose, can improve the adhesion strength between itself and the Cast-in-place concrete greatly.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate is provided with and is connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix.Like this, be provided with and be connected the connector that coincide with hollow matrix and can engage or dismantle cover plate quickly and easily; During Cast-in-place concrete, can prevent effectively that concrete from flowing in the hollow matrix internal cavities.Connector can be cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention etc.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix is arranged with base plate.Like this, the base plate under the spike can replace the template in the work progress, can save great amount of manpower and material resources, save template dress, tear operation open, improve speed of application, reduce difficulty of construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with at least one in junction box, conduit, airduct or the water pipe.Like this, can lay junction box, hydroelectric line very easily, airduct is arranged at also can save the shared architectural space of peripheral hardware airduct in the hollow matrix, effective usage space of building is improved, the setting of water pipe can hiddenly very easily be leaked water, save pipeline and lay the space, make fire main lay safer convenience.
Feature of the present invention also is the interior part of the cavity of described hollow matrix or all is filled with light material.Light material can be foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerated light concrete etc.Like this, can improve the insulation of hollow matrix, heat insulation, sound insulation value greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with the boss module.Like this,, the concrete position that do not stress can be replaced with the boss module, can alleviate construction weight, reduce the superstructure cost according to design requirement.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is that bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt are connected and fixed on the hollow matrix, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module and hollow matrix.Like this, the boss module can be connected on the carcass by various modes, and it is simple that it is made, and uses more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall of described hollow matrix is provided with the overlapping layers of strip or tabular light material.Like this, after strip or tabular light material overlapping layers are set on the outer wall of hollow matrix, different situations and requirement according to practical application, can be on strip or tabular light material fluting or hole or hole and can not damage hollow matrix, greatly facilitate burying underground of pipeline, reinforcing bar and various built-in fittings in the construction application process.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.Like this, disjunctor hollow matrix in groups can make construction more simple, and speed of application is faster, and structure is lighter, designs more easy.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix is provided with connector and stretches out.Like this, after hollow matrix is provided with the connector that stretches out, can make things convenient between the hollow matrix and hollow matrix is connected with other member that need be attached thereto or reinforcing bar, particularly when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, convenient construction fully satisfies the instructions for use of different user greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is a fixing feet.Like this, the globality between spike and the hollow matrix is better, the construction of being more convenient for.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is movable pin.Like this, when hollow matrix is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can improve the speed of application of hollow building cover greatly, simultaneously, convenient carrying, not fragile spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described movable supporting feet is the split pin.Like this, when spike is the split pin, in being set to cast-in-place hollow concrete superstructure before, spike is disassembled, made things convenient for hollow matrix production, pile up, transport and use, guaranteed the reliability of spike.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Like this, can make things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, help reducing the cost of hollow matrix.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32, is the partial sectional view of hollow matrix simultaneously, can see the structure of hollow matrix cavity inside.
Figure 33 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 1.
Figure 34 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 2.
Figure 35 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 3.
Figure 36 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 4.
Figure 37 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 5.
Figure 38 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 7.
Figure 39 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 8.
Figure 40 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 5.
Figure 41 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 41.
Figure 42 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 42.
Figure 43 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 43.
Figure 44 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 44.
Figure 45 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 45.
Figure 46 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 46.
Figure 47 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 47.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise hollow matrix 1, spike 2, spike 2 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, it is characterized in that described hollow matrix 1 or/and spike 2 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, and the anchorage element 8 that locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8 or locking member 5 is interior with being anchored at hollow matrix 1 is connected.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow matrix, and 2 is spike, and 3 is outer wall, and 4 is cavity, and 5 is locking member, and 6 for the self-locking tieholen, and 7 are self-locking bar or band, and 8 is anchorage element, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, also be provided with locking member 5 on its described hollow matrix 1, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, and locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8.As shown in Figure 3, locking member 5 is connected with anchorage element 8 in being anchored at hollow matrix 1.Shown in Figure 45, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, and locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking band 7, and locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, its described locking member 5 is provided with two simultaneously on side outer wall 3, illustrated hollow matrix 1 is the tubular, hollow carcass.
Feature of the present invention is that also described locking member 5 is can only advance the one-way locking spare that can not move back after self-locking bar or band 7 penetrate self-locking tieholen 6.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described locking member 5 is can only advance the one-way locking spare that can not move back after self-locking band 7 penetrates self-locking tieholen 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen 6 is fixed on self-locking bar or the band 7.As shown in Figure 1, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described self-locking tieholen 6 is fixed on the self-locking band 7.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen 6 is fixed on the hollow matrix 1.As shown in Figure 2, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described self-locking tieholen 6 is fixed on the hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking bar or band 7 are fixed on the hollow matrix 1.As shown in Figure 2, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described self-locking band 7 is fixed on the hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking bar or band 7 are the independent band of split.As shown in Figure 3, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is connected with anchorage element 8 in being anchored at hollow matrix 1, and its described self-locking band 7 is the independent band of split.Figure 46 is the sectional view of the locking member 5 among Fig. 3, in its self-locking tieholen 6 ratchet is arranged, and on the self-locking band 7 ratchet is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7 are one.As shown in Figure 4, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described self-locking tieholen 6 is one with self-locking band 7.As shown in figure 41, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, its described self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking band 7 are one, and be anchored in the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1, diagram anchorage element 8 is the some of self-locking band 7, and is anchored in the side outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on described self-locking bar or the band 7 band constriction joint 9.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and band constriction joint 9 is arranged on its described self-locking band 7.
Feature of the present invention is that also it is movably that described self-locking tieholen 6 is through on self-locking bar or the band 7.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and it is movably that its described self-locking tieholen 6 is through on the self-locking band 7.
Feature of the present invention is that also described self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7 are splits.As shown in Figure 5, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described self-locking tieholen 6 is splits with self-locking band 7.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is arranged on the top outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.As shown in Figure 6, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described spike 2 also is arranged on the end face outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 or bottom surface outer wall 3 are provided with locking member 5.As shown in Figure 7, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described locking member 5 is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described locking member 5 passes spike 2, and stretches out spike 2 and expose.As shown in Figure 8, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described locking member 5 passes spike 2, and stretches out spike 2 and expose.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 10 of encorbelmenting.As shown in Figure 9, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the adjacent side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part 10 of encorbelmenting.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 11 or the cushion block 12 of reinforcing bar.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the end face outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 11 of reinforcing bar pad with a certain distance from end face outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is polyhedron.As shown in figure 10, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is connected with anchorage element 8 in being anchored at hollow matrix 1, and the end face outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with the filler strip 11 of reinforcing bar pad with a certain distance from end face outer wall 3, and its described hollow matrix 1 is a polyhedron.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is hexahedron.As shown in figure 11, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the end face outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with the cushion block 12 of reinforcing bar pad with a certain distance from end face outer wall 3, and its described hollow matrix 1 is a hexahedron.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforce 13 at least one of described outer wall 3 or spike 2.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, and locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, is provided with reinforce 13 in its described outer wall 3 and the spike 2, reinforce 13 in the diagram outer wall 3 is a gauze wire cloth, and the reinforce 13 in the spike 2 is a reinforcing bar.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforce 13 in described outer wall 3 or the spike 2 is connected with each other.As shown in figure 12, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, is provided with reinforce 13 in outer wall 3 and the spike 2, and the reinforce 13 in its described outer wall 3 stretches into and is anchored in the spike 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce 13 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 13, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, is provided with reinforce 13 in the outer wall 3, and its described reinforce 13 exposes outside the hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described hollow matrix 1 at least one in arc angle 14, chamfering 15, inner corner trim 16, groove 17, pit 18, the hole 19.As shown in figure 14, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, also is provided with arc angle 14, groove 17, pit 18 and hole 19 on its described hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one face of the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groove 17 of cross or groined type or M shape.As shown in figure 15, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and all rotation angle positions between bottom surface outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3 all are set to inner corner trim 16, and the end face outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the groined type groove 17 that connects side outer wall 3.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with reinforcement 20 in the described cavity 4.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, there is one group of relative corner to be set to chamfering 15 between end face outer wall 3 and the side outer wall 3, also be provided with the groove 17 that connects upper and lower surface on the left and right side outer wall 3, be provided with reinforcement 20 in its described cavity 4, diagram reinforcement 20 is bracing boom and reinforcing rib, and the reinforce 13 of promising reinforcing bar also is set in reinforcing rib.As shown in figure 44, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, its described locking member is provided with two simultaneously on side outer wall 3, can be locked at respectively on the gluten and end muscle in the construction, with fixation hollow carcass 1, illustrated hollow matrix 1 is the tubular, hollow carcass, is provided with stiffening rib reinforcement 20 in its cavity 4.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcement 20 is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall 3 outsides, forms the hole 19 that is communicated with.As shown in figure 17, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, and locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described reinforcement 20 is prefabricated hollow rod member, the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall 3 outsides, forms the hole 19 that is communicated with.
Feature of the present invention is also on the described hollow matrix 1 that the groove 17 that is provided with is connected with the sprue gate hole 19 of hollow rod member 20 and communicates.As shown in figure 18, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the groove 17 that is provided with on its described hollow matrix 1 is connected with the sprue gate hole 19 of hollow rod member 20 and communicates.
Feature of the present invention also is the tyre sidewall of described outer wall 3 for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination.As shown in figure 19, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described side outer wall 3 is the tyre sidewall of arc plate shape.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 21 of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce 13 to expose on the cover plate 21.As shown in figure 20, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, and locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the end face outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the detachable connection cover plate 21 of an activity, have reinforce 13 to expose on the cover plate 21, diagram reinforce 13 is a gauze wire cloth.
Feature of the present invention is also that described connection cover plate 21 is provided with and is connected the connector 22 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 21, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described connection cover plate 21 is provided with and is connected the connector 22 that coincide with hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the spike 2 on the bottom surface of described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with base plate 23.As shown in figure 22, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the spike 2 on the bottom surface outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is arranged with the base plate 23 that is connected as a single entity with spike, and diagram base plate 23 is chosen outside the hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 42,2 times continuous base plates 23 of the spike of hollow matrix 1 are provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the base plate 23 by anchorage element 8, its described four hollow matrixes 1 are arranged side by side on the base plate 23, are connected to integral body by base plate 23.As shown in figure 43,2 times continuous base plates 23 of the spike of hollow matrix 1 are provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the base plate 23 by anchorage element 8, its described three hollow matrixes 1 are straight line and are arranged on the base plate 23, are connected to integral body by base plate 23.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with at least one in junction box 24, conduit 25, airduct 26 or the water pipe 27.As shown in figure 23, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with junction box 24 and conduit 25.As shown in figure 24, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with airduct 26 and water pipe 27.
Feature of the present invention also is the cavity 3 interior parts of described hollow matrix 1 or all is filled with light material 28.As shown in figure 25, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, all is filled with light material 28 in the cavity 3 of its described hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 29.As shown in figure 26, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the side outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 29.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 29 is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1 for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module 29 and hollow matrix 1.As shown in figure 27, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the side outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with boss module 29, and its described boss module 29 is for riveting the hollow module that is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also the outer wall 3 of described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the overlapping layers of strip or tabular light material 28.As shown in figure 28, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the end face outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with the overlapping layers of tabular light material 28, and diagram light material 28 is the expanded pearlite rock beam.
But feature of the present invention also is plural hollow matrix 1 disjunctor and forms unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly.As shown in figure 29, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described two hollow matrixes 1 are formed unidirectional core assembly by connector 22 disjunctors, and diagram connector 22 is for connecting plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 22 and stretches out.Show as Figure 30, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and the front and back sides outer wall 3 of its described hollow matrix 1 is provided with connector 22 and stretches out, and diagram connector 22 is for connecting cutting ferrule.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is fixing feet.As shown in figure 31, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described spike 2 is a fixing feet.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is movable pin.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described spike 2 is movable pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described movable supporting feet 2 is the split pin.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described movable supporting feet 2 is the split pin.
Feature of the present invention is that also described spike 2 is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.Shown in figure 32, outer wall 3 surrounds the hollow matrix 1 that is formed with cavity 4, the bottom surface outer wall 3 of hollow matrix 1 is provided with spike 2, hollow matrix 1 is provided with locking member 5, locking member 5 comprises self-locking tieholen 6 and self-locking bar or band 7, locking member 5 is anchored in the hollow matrix 1 by anchorage element 8, and its described spike 2 is a mortar hard pin.
Figure 33 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 1, and 30 is reinforcing bar among the figure, is illustrated as hollow matrix and is locked on the reinforcing bar 30 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement.
Figure 34 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 2, and 30 is reinforcing bar among the figure, is illustrated as hollow matrix and is locked on the reinforcing bar 30 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement.
Figure 35 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 3, and 30 is reinforcing bar among the figure, is illustrated as hollow matrix and is locked on the reinforcing bar 30 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement.
Figure 36 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 4, and 30 is reinforcing bar among the figure, is illustrated as hollow matrix and is locked on the reinforcing bar 30 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement.
Figure 37 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 5, and 31 is that template is used in construction among the figure, is illustrated as hollow matrix to be locked on the template 31 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement.
Figure 38 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 7, and 31 is that template is used in construction among the figure, is illustrated as hollow matrix to be locked on the template 31 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement.
Figure 39 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 8, and 31 is that template is used in construction among the figure, is illustrated as hollow matrix to be locked on the template 31 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement.
Figure 40 is the user mode fragmentary cross-sectional view of locking member 5 among Fig. 5, and 31 is that template is used in construction among the figure, and 32 is Cast-in-place concrete, being illustrated as hollow matrix is locked on the template 31 by locking member 5, to prevent hollow matrix come-up and displacement, behind the Cast-in-place concrete setting and harden, firmly pull apart band 7, band 7 saves 9 places in constriction and will be torn, behind the stripping 31, vestige will not be left on the Cast-in-place concrete surface, or repair at the vestige position, operation is very simple, convenient, and construction cost is low.
Figure 47 is the another structural representation of locking member 5, have on its self-locking tieholen 6 members one in groove small round bar movably, can be along with self-locking band 7 moving and move in self-locking tieholen 6, and lock band 7.
During the invention process, can adopt cement mortar cementitious matter and fiberglass gridding cloth or gauze wire cloth reinforce 13, in mould, make one deck cementitious matter one deck grid cloth precast hollow carcass 1 of the opening of the outer wall with layer structure 3 of the multilayer build-up of one deck cementitious matter again, in the bottom surface mould, make bottom surface, the slip of its bottom surface can adopt cement mortar or cement concrete, also can in bottom surface, place reinforcing bar or reinforces such as gauze wire cloth or fiberglass gridding cloth 13, and the while forms spike 2 thereon, and on bottom surface outer wall 3 or spike 2, locking member 5 is set, locking member 5 can be plastics stick locking member (as shown in figure 46), by anchorage element 8 anchorings, before bottom surface slip setting and harden, the precast hollow carcass 1 of the opening that makes in advance is bonded to integral body with bottom surface, be formed with the hollow matrix 1 of cavity 4, treat the demoulding behind the bottom surface setting and harden, maintenance is to stipulating the length of time, get final product hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site.
Claims (4)
1.[document source] electronic application
2.[the message in-coming date] 2004-8-26
3.[application number]
4.[claim item]
[claim 1] a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site, comprise hollow matrix (1), spike (2), spike (2) is arranged on the bottom surface outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1), outer wall (3) surrounds the hollow matrix (1) that is formed with cavity (4), it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) or/and spike (2) is provided with locking member (5), locking member (5) comprises self-locking tieholen (6) and self-locking bar or band (7), and locking member (5) is connected by the anchorage element (8) that anchorage element (8) is anchored in the hollow matrix (1) or locking member (5) is interior with being anchored at hollow matrix (1).
[claim 2] a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described locking member (5) is can only advance the one-way locking spare that can not move back after self-locking bar or band (7) penetrate self-locking tieholen (6)
[claim 3] a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described self-locking tieholen (6) is fixed on self-locking bar or the band (7).
[claim 4] a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described self-locking tieholen (6) is fixed on the hollow matrix (1); Perhaps self-locking bar or band (7) are fixed on the hollow matrix (1); Perhaps self-locking bar or band (7) are the independent band of split; Perhaps self-locking tieholen (6) is an one with self-locking bar or band (7); Band constriction joint (9) is perhaps arranged on self-locking bar or the band (7); Perhaps to be through on self-locking bar or the band (7) be movably to self-locking tieholen (6); Perhaps self-locking tieholen (6) is split with self-locking bar or band (7).
[claim 5] a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site according to claim 1 is characterized in that described spike (2) is arranged on the top outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1); Perhaps the side outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) or bottom surface outer wall (3) are provided with locking member (5); Perhaps locking member (5) passes spike (2), and stretches out spike (2) and expose; Perhaps the side outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the rib spacing limit for width part (10) of encorbelmenting; Perhaps the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the filler strip (11) or the cushion block (12) of reinforcing bar; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is a polyhedron; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is a hexahedron.
[claim 6] according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that being provided with reinforce (13) at least one of described outer wall (3) or spike (2); Perhaps the reinforce (13) in outer wall (3) or the spike (2) is connected with each other; Perhaps reinforce (13) exposes outside the hollow matrix (1); Perhaps also be provided with at least one in arc angle (14), chamfering (15), inner corner trim (16), groove (17), pit (18), the hole (19) on the hollow matrix (1); Perhaps at least one face of the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the groove (17) of cross or groined type or M shape; Perhaps be provided with reinforcement (20) in the cavity (4); Perhaps reinforcement (20) is prefabricated hollow rod member, and the two-port of hollow rod member is connected with outer wall (3) outside, forms the hole (19) that is communicated with; Perhaps the groove (17) that go up to be provided with of hollow matrix (1) is connected with the sprue gate hole (19) of hollow rod member (20) and communicates.
[claim 7] is characterized in that the tyre sidewall of described outer wall (3) for flat board, arc plate, flap, corrugated sheet or its combination according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5; Perhaps the outer wall (3) of hollow matrix (1) is provided with the detachable connection cover plate (21) of at least one activity, perhaps has reinforce (13) to expose on the cover plate (21); Perhaps connecting cover plate (21) is provided with and is connected the connector (22) that coincide with hollow matrix (1); Perhaps the spike (2) on the bottom surface of hollow matrix (1) is arranged with base plate (23).
[claim 8] is characterized in that according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 described hollow matrix (1) is provided with at least one in junction box (24), conduit (25), airduct (26) or the water pipe (27); Perhaps local or all be filled with light material (28) in the cavity (3) of hollow matrix (1); Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is provided with boss module (29); Perhaps boss module (29) is connected and fixed on the hollow matrix (1) for bonding, welding, riveted joint, socket joint, cutting ferrule, bolt, perhaps the integral body that is formed in one of boss module (29) and hollow matrix (1).
[claim 9] according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, and the outer wall (3) that it is characterized in that described hollow matrix (1) is provided with the overlapping layers of strip or tabular light material (28); Perhaps plural hollow matrix (1) but disjunctor is formed unidirectional, two-way or multidirectional core assembly; Perhaps hollow matrix (1) is provided with connector (22) and stretches out; Perhaps spike (2) is a fixing feet.
[claim 10] is characterized in that according to the described a kind of hollow die for pouring concrete filling on site of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5 described spike (2) is movable pin; Perhaps movable supporting feet (2) is the split pin; Perhaps spike (2) is mortar hard pin, concrete pin or plastic foot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552566A CN100406661C (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow casing for in-site casting concrete filling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552566A CN100406661C (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow casing for in-site casting concrete filling |
Related Child Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008103025861A Division CN101324134A (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow carcass for cast-in-situ concrete filling |
| CNA2008103026101A Division CN101363280A (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow mold for filling cast-in-situ concrete |
| CN2008103025842A Division CN101324132B (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow carcass for cast-in-situ concrete filling |
| CNA2008103025857A Division CN101324133A (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow carcass for cast-in-situ concrete filling |
| CNA2008103026099A Division CN101363279A (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow mold for filling cast-in-situ concrete |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1616786A true CN1616786A (en) | 2005-05-18 |
| CN100406661C CN100406661C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101552566A Expired - Fee Related CN100406661C (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | Hollow casing for in-site casting concrete filling |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100406661C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1986991A (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-06-27 | 邱则有 | Member for filling concrete |
| CN101021098B (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2010-10-06 | 邱则有 | Cast-in-place concrete hollow core slab |
| CN101021095B (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-03-02 | 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 | Cast-in-place concrete hollow core slab |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4788809A (en) * | 1985-12-24 | 1988-12-06 | Koukourou & Partners Pty. Ltd. | Building foundation |
| ATE159071T1 (en) * | 1994-03-10 | 1997-10-15 | Jorgen Lassen | ELEMENT FOR PRODUCING A REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH CAVITIES, FILLING BODY FOR PRODUCING SUCH AN ELEMENT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH CAVITIES |
| CN2362927Y (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-02-09 | 温延风 | Prestressed reinforced concrete laminated floor |
| CN1176288C (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-11-17 | 邱则有 | Modular formwork members |
| CN1216218C (en) * | 2002-12-15 | 2005-08-24 | 邱则有 | Light weight hasting tyre mold for use filling concrete |
| CN2844306Y (en) * | 2004-08-26 | 2006-12-06 | 邱则有 | Hollow core body as filler of concrete cast in site |
-
2004
- 2004-08-26 CN CNB2004101552566A patent/CN100406661C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1986991A (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-06-27 | 邱则有 | Member for filling concrete |
| CN101021095B (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-03-02 | 湖南邱则有专利战略策划有限公司 | Cast-in-place concrete hollow core slab |
| CN101021098B (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2010-10-06 | 邱则有 | Cast-in-place concrete hollow core slab |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100406661C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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