CN1613067A - 娱乐内容的可视化 - Google Patents
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Abstract
个性化系统或搜索系统中的搜索结果通过元素来图形表示,这些元素具有取决于所表示的项与搜索准则的关联性的图形特征,诸如大小或至观众的接近性。优选地显示被搜索的所有可用项,而不论是否匹配搜索准则(其中将匹配与不匹配区别开),为用户提供被确定为与特定准则具有一定程度的关联性的那些项的上下文。这些图形元素根据条件改变而更新,诸如搜索查询元素的改变或可用于搜索的项目库的改变。类似或相关的结果可以被链接。
Description
本发明涉及在以下美国非临时专利申请中所公开的内容:
共同提交的美国申请第10/040245号,题为“METHOD OF POPULATINGAN EXPLICIT PROFILE(提供显式简档的方法)”;
共同提交的美国申请第10/037464号,题为“METHOD AN APPARATUSFOR ACCESS AND DISPLAY OF CONTENT ALLOWING USERS TO APPLYMULTIPLE PROFILES(用于接入和显示允许用户应用多个简档的内容的方法和设备)”;
共同提交的美国申请第10/037445号,题为“SORT SLIDER WITH CONTEXTINTUTTIVE SORT KEYS(具有上下文直观分类关键字的分类滑块)”。
上述申请共同转让给本发明的受让人。这些相关专利申请的公开内容引入在此作为参考,并且视为已在这里充分阐述了。
技术领域
本发明一般涉及搜索系统,并且更具体地涉及在一种图形环境中搜索结果的显示。
背景技术
搜索系统的当前实施例典型地使用有序列表来表示查找到的内容。例如,一种使用推荐器(recommender)的搜索系统常常将搜索结果内最相关信息置于该列表的顶部。但是,由于这些结果通常比在单个用户界面显示中能够列出的结果要大,所以用户常常不知道整组结果有多大或者显示的结果与当前搜索或排序准则有多相关。
另外,当前系统的搜索结果一般不是动态的,但是一旦搜索准则或搜索领域发生改变都要求重新运行搜索,以获得精确的结果。由于这种原因,用户常常不能立即看到改变搜索准则是如何影响结果的。
因此,在本技术领域中需要提供一种搜索结果的完形结构(gestalt)视图,利用动态更新在有限的视野中描绘出大量的数据。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术的上面讨论的缺陷,本发明的主要目的是提供在内容接收系统中使用的、用于个性化系统或搜索系统中搜索结果的显示技术。搜索结果以二维或三维来图形表示,其中每个轴表示整组搜索结果的一种属性。至观众的接近性(proximity)例如可以指示基于用户简档(profile)的每条内容的分级。随条件改变,诸如搜索查询元素的改变或可被搜索的项目的库(pool)的改变而更新图形元素。相似或相关的结果可以被链接。
以上论述已经相当广泛地概述了本发明的特征和技术优点,因此本领域的普通技术人员可以更好地理解以下对本发明的详细描述。下文将描述形成本发明的权利要求主题的本发明的其他特征和优点。本领域的普通技术人员将会理解,可以很容易地使用所公开的原理和具体实施例作为基础来修改或设计用于执行本发明相同目的的其他结构。本领域的普通技术人员还将意识到,这种等同的结构没有偏离本发明最广泛形式的精神和范围。
在进行以下的本发明的详细描述之前,阐述在本专利文本的全文中使用的一些词或短语的定义可能是有利的:术语“包括”和“包含”及其衍生词指包括而不是限制;术语“或”为包含在内,意指和/或;短语“相关”和“与...相关”及其衍生词语可以指包括、包括在内、互相连接、包含、包含在内、连接于或与...连接、耦合于或与...耦合、可与...通信、与...合作、夹在之间、并列、接似于、限制于或利用...限制、具有、具有...的特性等等;和术语“控制器”指控制至少一个操作的任何设备、系统或其一部分,无论这种设备以硬件、固件、软件还是其中至少两个的某些组合来实现。应该注意到与任何特定控制器相关的功能性可以为集中式或分布式的,无论是本地的还是远程的。在本专利文本的全文中提供对特定词和短语的定义,并且本领域的普通技术人员将明白,这种定义在许多(如果不是最多)情况中应用于现有以及未来的这些定义的词和短语的使用。
附图说明
为了更完全地理解本发明及其优点,现在将参考以下结合附图所进行的描述,其中相同的附图标记指代相同的对象,并且其中:
图1描述了根据本发明的一个实施例采用搜索结果显示机构的内容接收系统;
图2是根据本发明的一个实施例用于采用搜索结果显示机构的内容接收系统控制器的用户界面显示的模型;以及
图3为根据本发明的一个实施例用于以便于全局可视化的方式显示数据的处理过程的高级流程图。
具体实施方式
以下讨论的图1到3以及在专利文本中用于描述本发明原理的各种实施例都只是示意而不应该以任何方式构成为限制本发明的范围。本领域的普通技术人员将明白,本发明的原理可以以任何合适构造的设备来实现。
图1描述了根据本发明的一个实施例采用搜索结果显示机构的内容接收系统。在内容接收系统100中,控制器101至少接收有关可从一个或多个外部源(未示出)诸如广播设施或广播或因特网内容服务器中获得的内容的信息以及可选择地接收相关的内容。因此,控制器101可以在诸如电视、卫星、陆地或电缆广播解码器单元、数字视频记录器的视频接收机110内、在诸如陆地或卫星无线电接收机或光盘或数字音频播放机的音频接收机111内、或在诸如机顶盒、个人计算机等等的因特网接入设备112内实现。另外,控制器101可以在远程控制设备113中实现,该设备适于控制视频接收机110、音频接收机111和因特网接入设备112中的一个或多个设备的操作,并可选地包括一整体显示器等等。控制器101还可能以分布式方式来实现,其中各个部分波布置在两个或多个设备内,这些设备形成视频接收机110、音频接收机111、因特网接入设备112和远程控制器113。
然而,实现时,内容接收系统控制器101都包括用于至少接收有关从一个或多个外部源可获得的内容的信息的输入102,并可选地包括用于发送内容、控制信号和/或用户接口数据到接收机、显示器或记录设备的输出103。
本领域的普通技术人员将认识到,内容接收系统控制器的全部结构和操作不在这里进行描绘或描述。相反,为了简单和清楚起见,只有对于本发明来说是独特的或对于理解本发明是必需的内容接收系统控制器的结构和操作才在这里进行描述和说明。控制器的结构和操作的其他内容可以遵循现有技术中已知的传统实践。而且,尽管在示例性实施例中采用了视频接收机、音频接收机、因特网接入设备和远程控制器,但是本领域的普通技术人员将会认识到,这里所描述的功能性可以容易地适用于其他类型的设备,诸如,例如,游戏设备,并因而利用其他形式的内容来采用所述的功能性。
在该示例性实施例中,控制器101包括控制算法或可编程逻辑电路104,其包括搜索结果显示模块或功能性105。与控制器104可通信(communicably)耦合的用户接口106能够从例如红外遥控器、触摸屏或输入按钮接收用户输入。用户接口106可以包括显示器,或替换地,内容接收系统控制器101可以耦合到单独的显示设备。该示例性实施例中的控制器101还包括一个存储器107,优选地为非易失性存储器。采用存储器107来可选地存储有关可用内容(例如,节目指南)的接收信息108并用于存储一个或多个用户简档109。所示示例中的用户简档109为用户首选项的显式简档,这些首选项具有与每一项或属性相关的项目类型和用于各项的用户分级值,可以包括快速用户分级以及收集的历史观看信息。还可以替换地采用其他形式的用户简档。显示控制器105和用户简档109当然可以位于远离控制器101的远程系统上并发送显示数据给控制器101。
在该示例性实施例中,控制器101采用信息108的每项中有关内容(即,节目指南项)的属性和用于当前选定的用户简档109中的这些属性的分级值来生成内容建议。在本发明中,如以下将进一步详细描述的,以促进结果全局可视化的方式显示这些结果。而且,本领域的普通技术人员将认识到,尽管该示例性实施例涉及推荐器系统,但是利用采用搜索结果显示机构的任何数据处理系统也可以应用本发明。
图2是根据本发明的一个实施例用于采用搜索结果显示机构的内容接收系统控制器的用户界面显示的模型。例如,通过图1所示的控制器101采用所描绘的用户接口。如在示例性实施例中,利用诸如当前可获得的视频广播节目的搜索领域,可以生成大量的数据作为特定搜索的结果。事实上,当在个性化系统内在几百广播频道中简单搜索可获得的视频节目以获得对于用户来说将是最相关(即,用户最可能喜欢)的内容时,结果能够包括可获得的视频节目的整个范围,其中一些结果明显具有比其他结果显著更高的排序。在本发明中,这种显示问题通过以便于内容的全局可视化的方式显示结果来着手解决。
在图2的用户接口显示200中,利用图形元素表示的当前可获得的内容库中每个可获得的内容项来显示搜索结果201。在所示的示例中,内容的每一项利用球体来表示,该球体具有属性,诸如取决于所表示的项的不同属性的纹理/图案(texture/pattern)、颜色、大小、运动和位置。例如,颜色或图案可以指示节目的类型或种类(例如,体育运动,访谈,新闻,等等)。在所示示例中还通过表示内容项的图形元素的大小(即,更相关的项具有较大的大小),在用户接口显示200中图形指示内容的特定项与有效用户简档的关联性(即,对于相应节目,推荐程度多高)。在所示的示例中,显示作为匹配或不匹配的结果的简单化显示,尽管还可以采用大量的其他级别的灰度(即,改变球体的大小)。可以采用其它的指示关联性的图形技术,诸如在三维用户接口显示中,将更相关内容的图形元素定位更靠近观众。
还在用户接口显示200中显示在作出利用结果201表示的推荐中所采用的搜索选项202和有效简档203,并一起显示当前选择的搜索准则204的指示。而且还通过分级、标题或一些其他分类关键字或分类关键字的组合进行分类,显示只具有匹配内容的可滚动结果列表205。
搜索准则204的改变将改变结果列表205(包括结果的数量)和搜索库图形201中结果的显示(即,不同项可能较大些),而不改变利用图形201表示的项的数量。类似地,生成推荐中所采用的有效简档203的改变将不会改变图形201内所表示的项的数量,但是将会改变一些项的显示。优选地,整个搜索领域在用户接口显示中以图形表示,包括不匹配或与有效用户简档不相关的项。例如,通过高亮显示表示匹配节目的图形对象,可以区分匹配。但是,通过显示整个搜索领域的表示,给予用户一种全局的感觉,即,匹配搜索结果如何与可获得内容的整体相关。
内容的图形表示是动态的,能够实时更新以适应不断改变的条件,诸如搜索查询式的改变、或从搜索领域中加或减项目、或被搜索的数据库或信息库的改变。前者可以在选择不同用户简档作为有效简档时在推荐器系统内发生,而后者可以在可获得节目停止可用时发生并且被不同的内容所代替(例如,节目以每小时或半小时改变)。
在该示例性实施例中,用户能够看到在整个搜索库中呈现多少动作表演显示,并且该搜索库的什么部分包括动作表演显示。通过改变喜剧的搜索准则并获得图形201的动态更新,用户能立即看到在该搜索库中有多少喜剧以及有多少与动作节目的数量相关。
在所示的示例中,得到更高推荐的节目较大和/或更接近于观众,因此较小对象的数量为用户提供了多少内容与其优选项相关的全局视图。垂直和水平轴可显示其他信息,诸如标题(按字母顺序排序)、一天中的时间、频道或任何其他属性。
通过改变条件可以隐含地提示以及明确地敦促对内容的图形表示的动态更新。例如,当系统得知有关当前用户的更多信息时(例如,用户的观看选择发生),采用历史观看数据来至少部分地定义用户优选项的系统可以更新内容的表示。
以便于数据全局可视化的方式显示大量的数据所获得的好处是,用户能够看到通过与所有其他可获得内容相关的查询(或当前用户简档)而定位的相关内容。这使得用户能够更好地理解:个性化系统是如何为用户工作的,并且帮助用户修改系统来获得改进的结果。另外,用户能够优选地与用户接口显示内的数条相关内容交互作用,选择用作新查询基础的内容表示(或当前用户简档的修改),其中内容项用作名词-动词(noun-verb)图形接口模型中的名词。
根据本发明的数据的显示可视化用户可获得的所有选择。在借助于用户接口的具体查询式的情况下,可视化优选地高亮显示(或否则图形区别)与当前有效查询匹配的所有项。当查询式工具被毁坏或看不到时,全局可视化优选地只高亮显示查询结果列表中的单个有效项。
图3为根据本发明的一个实施例用于以便于全局可视化的方式显示数据的处理的高级流程图。该处理300从接收具有相关的关联性分数(score)的结果开始(步骤301)。利用关联性分数关键的特征(例如,大小或至现众的接近性)生成表示每个结果的图形元素(步骤302),并显示这些图形元素(步骤303)。
如果出现了条件改变(步骤304),诸如修改了下面的查询或用户简档或改变被搜索的信息库,则获得更新的结果和关联性分数(步骤305),并生成表示这些结果的新的图形元素(步骤302)。该过程一直继续,直到用户清除显示和/或选择其他功能而中断。
本发明提供用于以便于观众全局可视化数据的方式在有限的观看区域内显示大量数据诸如搜索结果的机构,必要时利用图形传送关联性和动态更新结果。
重要的是注意,尽管已经以完全功能化系统为上下文描述了本发明,但是本领域的普通技术人员将会理解,至少部分的本发明机构能够以包含各种形式指令的机器可用媒体的形式进行分布,并且本发明可同等应用,而不论用于实际执行分布的信号承载媒体的特定类型如何。机器可用媒体的示例包括:非易失性、硬编码类型的媒体,诸如只读存储器(ROM)或电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM);可记录类型的媒体,诸如软盘、硬盘驱动器和光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)或数字通用盘(DVD);和传输类型媒体,诸如数字和模拟通信链路。
尽管已经详细描述了本发明,但是本领域的普通技术人员将会理解,对这里公开的本发明可以进行各种修改、替换、变型、增强、细微变化、渐变、次要形式、改变、修正、改进和删减,而不会偏离最广泛形式的本发明的精神和范围。
Claims (8)
1、一种显示系统,包括:
显示控制器,生成多个表示搜索库内每个可用项的图形元素,
取决于相关项与特定准则的关联性的每个图形元素的图形特征,
其中响应于特定准则或搜索库的任何改变而更新该图形元素。
2、根据权利要求1所述的显示系统,其中取决于相关项与特定准则的关联性的每个图形元素的图形特征进一步包括该图形元素的大小或该图形元素至观众的感知接近性之一。
3、根据权利要求1所述的显示系统,其中一个或多个图形元素表示该搜索库内的多个项并用作触发附加图形元素的扩展显示的用户控制,每个附加图形元素表示多个项的一个子集。
4、根据权利要求1所述的显示系统,其中一旦通过添加、删除或修改搜索查询元素或更新用户简档而改变特定准则,就更新该图形元素。
5、根据权利要求1所述的显示系统,其中一旦添加或从搜索库中删除一项,就更新该图形元素。
6、一种内容接收系统,包括:
接收内容和有关该内容的信息项的输入,其中这些信息项形成一个搜索库;和
显示控制器,接收对搜索库进行搜索的搜索结果并生成多个表示搜索库内每一个可用项的图形元素,
取决于相关项与特定准则的关联性的每个图形元素的图形特征,
其中响应于特定准则或搜索库的任何改变而更新该图形元素。
7、一种内容搜索和结果显示方法,包括:
接收内容和有关该内容的信息项,其中这些信息项形成一个搜索库;
利用特定准则来搜索该搜索库,以产生每个信息项与该特定准则的关联性;和
生成多个表示搜索库内每一个可用项的图形元素,
其中每个图形元素的图形特征取决于相关项与特定准则的关联性,以及
其中响应于特定准则或搜索库的任何改变而更新该图形元素。
8、一种信号,包括:
多个表示搜索库内每一个可用项的图形元素,
取决于相关项与特定准则的关联性的每个图形元素的图形特征,
其中响应于特定准则或搜索库的任何改变而更新每个图形元素。
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