CN1598411A - Fuse for short-circuit protection and floor heating device using the fuse - Google Patents

Fuse for short-circuit protection and floor heating device using the fuse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1598411A
CN1598411A CN 200410079775 CN200410079775A CN1598411A CN 1598411 A CN1598411 A CN 1598411A CN 200410079775 CN200410079775 CN 200410079775 CN 200410079775 A CN200410079775 A CN 200410079775A CN 1598411 A CN1598411 A CN 1598411A
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fuse
short
circuit protection
floor heating
fusing
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CN 200410079775
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CN100523625C (en
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小林博
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  • Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
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  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a thin short circuit protection fuse especially for a sheet-shaped heater for a floor heating system, not cut-off nor broken even if stepped on, protected from flying spark and fire when a fusion part is fused, and to provide a floor heating system using the fuse. The fuse for short circuit protection is constituted of a thin plate type fuse main body as a whole having terminal parts set at both ends and a narrow-width fusion part fitted between them, and a heat-resistant film covering the fusion part, and the fuse is mounted between a flat wire supplying power to a sheet heater constituting a plane heating element of the indoor floor heating system and a copper wire set inside the sheet heater connected with the flat wire.

Description

Short-circuit protection is with fuse and use the floor heating device of this fuse
Technical field
The short-circuit protection of heating circuit of planar heat producing body that the present invention relates to be specially adapted to floor heating device is with fuse (fuse) and use the floor heating device of this short-circuit protection with fuse.
Background technology
In recent years,, adopt the floor heating device of the planar heat producing body that constitutes by a plurality of plate heaters that make the electricity consumption heating as heating plant to heating of house, owing to be suitable for human body and not atmosphere pollution get most of the attention.But, this floor heating device is between ground and the base plate a plurality of plate heaters to be set to constitute planar heat producing body under the floor, particularly if under the floor of existing building, planar heat producing body is set, need between ground lower shoe and floor, fold up plate heater, and the wiring groove is set, so operating expenses is huge, become the obstacle of popularizing.
Patent documentation 1 Japanese kokai publication hei 11-337093 publication communique
Therefore, the present inventor has developed the floor heating device with flexible platy structure, resembles to be laid on the floor the carpet, connects power supply then and can directly be used as the floor heating facility.This tabular floor heating device constitutes by making the planar heat producing body attenuation and having flexible a plurality of plate heaters, have a plurality of this plate heaters of laying on the flexible floor steadying plate, promptly constitute planar heat producing body, stack equally thereon again and have flexible floor, carry out integral adhesive then, promptly constitute a flexible plate object of having of thick about 5mm.
Like this, floor heating device integral thinned and have flexiblely, so it is in the majority to produce the situation of accidents such as short circuit, therefore planar heat producing body catches fire when preventing short circuit, realizes the raising of safety, needs to use fuse.So, need carry out following research, that is, make this fuse self also form lamellar, and the spark or the high temperature melting portion that make planar heat producing body or be used for the tabular base plate of this planar heat producing body layering or flooring material are not resulted from when following short circuit to fuse fusing portion catch fire.
Summary of the invention
The slim fuse of short-circuit protection that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plate heater of floor heating device, even can not rupture or damage when being trampled, and fusing portion can not produce spark when fusing yet and disperses or catch fire yet.
Another object of the present invention provides the floor heating device that the short-circuit protection that uses this plate heater is used fuse.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention is characterized in that by constituting with the lower part: integral body is laminal fuse bodies, have the portion of terminal that is located at both ends and be located at the fusing portion of the narrow width between this portion of terminal; Heat-pesistant thin film with the described fusing of covering portion.
At this moment, the present invention can make described fusing portion constitute with the portion of terminal that is located at both ends and compare its narrow width, and at the length direction of central portion slotted hole is set.
In addition, the present invention can be provided with eyelet in described each portion of terminal and install and use open-work, utilizes described heat-pesistant thin film will comprise the part covering of described each portion of terminal of described fusing portion.
The present invention can also be raw material and apply bonding agent to single face and form described heat-pesistant thin film with mica.
And; the invention is characterized in; to the flat wire of the plate heater supply capability of the planar heat producing body that constitutes indoor floor heating device with connect between the copper cash of described plate heater inside of this flat wire, described each short-circuit protection fuse is installed, thus the formation floor heating device.
The as above fuse that the present invention relates to of Gou Chenging, integral body is thinner, and, the spark or the melt that produce in the time of can utilizing heat-pesistant thin film to prevent the fusing of fusing portion disperse to the outside or attached on the outside contactant, so in the time of in the heating circuit of the plate heater of the planar heat producing body that it is used in floor heating device, on above-below direction, produce concavo-convex hardly, utilize the floor of upper and lower settings to absorb its thickness, and prevent that fusing portion ruptures and causes planar heat producing body to catch fire when producing short circuit in the extremely short time, simultaneously, spark that the heat-pesistant thin film that utilization is covered with fusing portion produces in the time of can preventing the fusing of fusing portion or melt are to outside jump fire star, or on the outside contactant attached to base plate of upper and lower settings etc., so can reliably prevent superimposed on planar heat producing body and below outside contactant and base plate or floor steadying plate or floor catch fire, can improve safety, and can form the floor heating device that is tabular, therefore only be laid on the existing floor simply and connect power supply and get final product, can bring into play the effect that to finish installation with cheap setup fee.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to stereogram with fuse.
Fig. 2 is the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to part abridged vertical view with fuse.
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing along the A-A line of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 represents the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to part abridged vertical view of other embodiments of fuse.
Fig. 5 represents the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to part abridged vertical view of other other embodiments of fuse.
Fig. 6 is the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to circuit diagram when cutting off test with the short circuit of fuse.
Fig. 7 is the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to other circuit diagrams when cutting off test with the short circuit of fuse.
Fig. 8 has been to use the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to key diagram of the floor heating device of fuse.
Fig. 9 is the key diagram that the connection example of the plate heater that has used the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to use fuse is described.
Symbol description
1 fuse bodies; The 1a portion of terminal; The 1b open-work; 2 fusing portions; The 2a slotted hole; 3,5,6 fire-resistant adhesive tapes; 7,8 plate heaters; 9 copper cash; 10,11 short circuit electric wires; 12 knife switches; 15 floor heating devices; 16 floor steadying plates; 17 plate heaters; 18 planar heat producing bodies; 19 floors; 20 flat wires; 21 copper cash.
The specific embodiment
Below, the embodiment that present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying.
(embodiment 1)
In Fig. 1~Fig. 3, what symbol 1 was represented is to be laminal fuse bodies.This fuse bodies 1 is provided with eyelet at portion of terminal 1a, the 1a of the broad of being located at both ends and installs with open- work 1b, 1b; between each portion of terminal 1a, 1a, be wholely set have the fusing portion 2 of narrow width of rectangular upwardly extending slotted hole 2a; and; for example utilize that (trade name: a part and fusing portion 2 that the fire-resistant film 3 that the mica splicing tape) constitutes is pasted each portion of terminal 1a, 1a of lining constitute the short-circuit protection that the present invention relates to thus with fuse (the following fuse that simply is called) 4 by mica film.
The material of this fuse bodies 1 uses packfong (alloy of lead, tin, copper), but is not limited thereto, and can use phosphor bronze, other monomer such as copper alloy, lead, tin, aluminium or the alloy that forms through appropriate combination as required.Fire-resistant film 3 is fit to use mica films (trade name: the mica splicing tape), but also can use film or the strip etc. of heat resisting temperature more than 500 ℃ in addition.
(embodiment 2)
In addition, as the method that covers the fusing portion 2 of fuses 4 with fire-resistant film 3, as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, fire-resistant film 3 can be cut into thin oblong-shaped, paste from the above-below direction of fusing portion 2, also can be as shown in Figure 4, folding fire-resistant film 5 from central portion, cover fusing portion 2 from above-below direction.
(embodiment 3)
In addition, as shown in Figure 5, also can be wrapped in fire-resistant film 6 in the fusing portion 2.
The material of fuse bodies 1 is packfong as mentioned above, its material thickness uses the product as thin as a wafer that are about 0.08mm, entire length is 60mm, the portion of terminal width at both ends is 10mm, its length is 12.5mm, the thickness of heat-pesistant thin film is 0.15mm, its width is 12mm, the width of fusing portion is 2.35mm, its length is 20mm, the width of slotted hole is 1.5mm, its length is 14mm, from portion of terminal 1a, 1a is 5mm to the width of the connecting portion of fusing portion 2, its length is 3.5mm, and have suitable intensity, can not fracture or rupture when only applying the pressure of trampling from the top etc.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 represent the above-mentioned fuse that the present invention relates to 4 is installed on the plate heater of the planar heat producing body that constitutes floor heating device, connection example when carrying out the affirmation test of fuse characteristic, Fig. 6 is to use the example of commercial frequency 2P-100V power supply, the example that is to use commercial frequency 2P-200V power supply shown in Figure 7.
As the plate heater of the affirmation of fuse characteristic test,, be matrix material through super-dry, the cotton blank be processed into on the basis of whole dipping PTC conductive coating paints with test portion.Wherein, the width of the test portion No.1 in table 1 left side is that 117mm, length are that 2650mm, thickness are 0.5mm, be to separate the electrode that 104mm spaced and parallel configuration inweaves the copper cash of 14 about 0.2mm respectively at the length direction both ends, with polyester film the two sides lamination of matrix material made again and formation.
The width of test portion No.2 is that 117mm, length are that 2650mm, thickness are 0.5mm, be to separate the electrode that 104mm spaced and parallel configuration inweaves the copper cash of 14 about 0.2mm respectively at the length direction both ends, with polyester film the two sides lamination of matrix material made again and formation.
The width of the test portion No.1 on table 1 right side is that 235mm, length are that 2650mm, thickness are 0.5mm, be to separate the electrode that 215mm spaced and parallel configuration inweaves the copper cash of 14 about 0.2mm respectively at the length direction both ends, with polyester film the two sides lamination of matrix material made again and formation.
The width of the test portion No.2 on table 1 right side is that 235mm, length are that 2650mm, thickness are 0.5mm, be to separate the electrode that 215mm spaced and parallel configuration inweaves the copper cash of 14 about 0.2mm respectively at the length direction both ends, with polyester film the two sides lamination of matrix material made again and formation.
Then, the width of each test portion 1~4 of table 3, table 5, table 6 is that 117mm, length are that 2650mm, thickness are 0.5mm, be to separate the electrode that 104mm spaced and parallel configuration inweaves the copper cash of 14 about 0.2mm respectively at the length direction both ends, with polyester film the two sides lamination of matrix material made again and formation.
The width of each test portion 1~4 of table 4 is that 235mm, length are that 2650mm, thickness are 0.5mm, be to separate the electrode that 215mm spaced and parallel configuration inweaves the copper cash of 14 about 0.2mm respectively at the length direction both ends, with polyester film the two sides lamination of matrix material made again and formation.
Each test portion all has the PTC conductive characteristic, test portion with this PTC conductive characteristic shows electrical resistance and increases by big electric current the time, the temp autocontrolled characteristic that electric current and calorific value reduce is so be most preferred heating board as the plate heater of the planar heat producing body that constitutes floor heating device.By using this plate heater, the temperature of this plate heater is under the situation that does not have accidents such as short circuit, do not rise to the danger of the temperature that surpasses the higher limit on upward practical or the safety, different with the plate heater that uses nichrome wire, having does not need the complicated advantage that prevents heating arrangements.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 all represent to utilize short circuit to be connected the copper cash 9,9 that is inserted in the plate heater 7,8 with 11 with electric wire 10 and with the situation of its short circuit, but the fuse characteristic when this short circuit all is used to investigate short circuit with electric wire 10 and 11 is removed when the constant current energizing test.
Like this, under Fig. 6 and state shown in Figure 7, all short circuit is unloaded with electric wire 10 and 11, the not shown ammeter that is connected in series between knife switch 12 and the fuse 4,4 that the present invention relates to is connected knife switch 12 and is also carried out the constant current energizing test, and its result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Supply voltage 2P-100V Supply voltage 2P-200V
Test portion No. Conduction time (h) Circuital current (A) Ambient temperature (℃) Test portion No. Conduction time (h) Circuital current (A) Ambient temperature (℃)
?1 ????1.5 ???1.45 ????24.0 1 ????1.5 ???1.25 ????25.0
?2 ????↑ ???↑ ????25.0 2 ????↑ ???↑ ????↑
According to this table 1 as can be known, plate heater 7,8 is set at identical wattage, no matter when supply voltage is 100V or 200V, does not all have big variation to the current value of heating short circuit energising.
Then, in circuit shown in Figure 6 constitutes, unload fuse 4,4, directly connect plate heater 7 to power supply, and short circuit is installed carries out short-circuit test with electric wire, the result is as shown in table 2 below.
Table 2
Elapsed time State
After beginning test -
During through 1.5 seconds Begin a little to smolder
During through 2.5 seconds Smoke level increases
During through 5.5 seconds Conductor part begins the heating that reddens
During through 7.5 seconds One place catches fire
During through 8.0 seconds Two places catch fire-stop
According to this table 2 as can be known, when beginning to be shorted to approximately through 1.5 seconds, the planar heat producing body phenomenon of having smoldered is so need cut off the heating circuit before this time.
Then, by Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7 short circuit be connected each copper cash 9,9 of plate heater 7 and 8 between with electric wire 10,11 short circuit, be the width of fusing portion 2 that the fuse 4,4 of 2.35mm is connected in series between knife switch 12,12 and the copper cash 9,9 according to diagram then, the oscillographic not shown current divider of connection is inserted in series connection between each knife switch 12,12 and fuse 4,4 again, has carried out the test of each fuse 4,4 which kind of action of performance when each knife switch 12 is connected.And, after test, unload fuse 4,4 from the heating circuit at once, use the insulaion resistance of DC500V megger after the fusing of having measured fuse 4,4 between the 1a of two-terminal portion, the 1a of this fuse 4.
Above result of the test is shown in table 3 and table 4.
Table 3
Supply voltage 2P-100V
Test portion No. Circuital current (A) Fuse break time (ms) The result Insulaion resistance after the cut-out (M Ω)
1 122 ?36.4 Cut off without barrier More than or equal to 100
2 ?36.8
3 ?36.5
4 ?37.6
Table 4
Supply voltage 2P-200V
Test portion No. Circuital current (A) Fuse break time (ms) The result Insulaion resistance after the cut-out (M Ω)
1 246 10.9 Cut off without barrier More than or equal to 100
2 10.8
3 10.1
4 11.2
When using constant current, shown in above-mentioned table 2, no matter supply voltage is 100V or 200V, and plate heater 7,8 is set to roughly the same wattage, so to the basic not variation as shown in table 1 of the current value of heating power on circuitry.But when short circuit, short position is the copper cash part, and the resistance value of each copper cash 9 is all identical, so supply voltage is 200V when being higher than supply voltage and being 100V, correspondingly its circuital current also shows bigger value.This when utilizing Ohm's law E=IR to calculate, in 200V heating circuit, R=E/1:200/246=0.813 (Ω).When making it be suitable for 100V heating circuit, I=E/R:100/0.813=123 (A) is and measured value value about equally.
Take all factors into consideration above-mentioned situation as can be known, the break time during the less 100V of circuital current value is longer, so must make the dimension width stenosis of fusing portion 2 of fuse 4 little.During short circuit, the voltage of 200V is higher than 100V in heating, correspondingly with the fusing of the fusing portion 2 of fuse 4 after spark to produce quantitative change many, but,, cut off the heating circuit so can make the instantaneous elimination of spark because circuital current is big.
At plate heater 6, produce under the situation of short circuit accident between each copper cash 9 of 7, as mentioned above, the fusing portion 2 of fuse 4 fused in the extremely short time, must prevent plate heater (PET resin) 7,8 catch fire, so the 100V heating circuit less with short-circuit current value is benchmark, determine the optimum size of the fusing portion of batch process product (batch process mould), on the basis that changes this fusing portion size, use plate heater 7 shown in Figure 6, change the width dimensions of the fusing portion 2 of each fuse 4, supply voltage is made as 100V, has carried out following short-circuit test.
Table 5
Fusing portion width dimensions=2.55mm supply voltage 2P-100V
Test portion No. Circuital current (A) Fuse break time (ms) The result Insulaion resistance after the cut-out (M Ω)
1 124 ?81.6 Cut off without barrier More than or equal to 100
2 ?86.4
3 ?83.4
4 ?84.0
Table 6
Fusing portion width dimensions=2.95mm supply voltage 2P-100V
Test portion No. Circuital current (A) Fuse break time (ms) The result Insulaion resistance after the cut-out (M Ω)
1 124 ?195.0 Cut off without barrier More than or equal to 100
2 ?168.5
3 ?174.0
4 ?178.2
According to above short-circuit test result as can be known, even when the width dimensions of the fusing portion 2 of fuse 4 was maximum 2.95mm, the fusing time of test portion No.1~4 was that 178.2ms is to 195.0ms, so all in 1 second, and be shorter than the 1.5 seconds time of smoldering of plate heater 4, so do not have problem.But, consider safety and intensity etc., preferably the width dimensions of fusing portion is 2.35mm.If the width dimensions of fusing portion less than 2.35mm, will fuse because of small voltage change or disconnect, can have problems aspect safety and the intensity.In addition, in either case, all used the test portion that is provided with the slotted hole of Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5 in fusing portion.If be provided with this slotted hole, has the advantage of the balance of easy acquisition intensity and fusing property.
(embodiment 4)
Fig. 8~Fig. 9 represents the fuse that the present invention relates to is installed in the situation of plate heater as the floor heating device of planar heat producing body.According to this figure, this floor heating device 15 as shown in Figure 8, be superimposed with each other bonding floor steadying plate 16, by planar heat producing body 18, floor 19 these three blocks of plates of constituting to the wiring of the platypelloid type of a plurality of plate heater 17,17 supply capabilities, form thus and have flexible plate object.In addition, though not shown, planar heat producing body utilizes polypropylene film etc. with two sides lamination manufacturing and carried out insulation processing, and fuse 4 parts also utilize film and other modes to carry out insulation processing.
Wherein, floor steadying plate 16 be iron powder and powdered asphalt are evenly stirred and heating after, form tabularly by being rolled with Rolling roller, if contain iron powder about at least 30%, form thick about 1.5mm, size is 9.9m 2, then weight is about 60kg, can spread on the floor with the stable state that does not have gauffer and can not roll.
Each plate heater 17 has used above-mentioned test portion 1, but also can use the test portion except that test portion 1.For example, as cloth and silk, except that the polyester series fiber, can also enumerate cotton, polyamide series fiber, third rare serial fiber, vinylon series fiber etc., or contain the weaving silk of at least a fiber in these, or will knit silk etc. and constitute fiber strand silk and be arranged in organizine and/or tram by mixing, the satisfactory electrical conductivity lines thing of copper cash or its substitute is configured in the fabric that obtains on the part of this organizine and/or tram with predetermined distance.As heating means, for example can use far-infrared radiation, microwave irradiation, induced electricity heating etc., but be not limited to these, get final product so long as can carry out the method for suitable temperature treatment, and the divergence speed of the solvent of preferred conductive coating paint is in surface of filming and the inner method that does not have difference.
As the PTC conductive coating paint that use this moment, used the representative coatings of No. 5556576 manual record of United States Patent (USP).That is the conductive coating paint of making according to following operation.(1) in the stirred vessel that has heated, puts into aromatic solvent, be heated to 40~60 ℃ of temperature.(2) add the substrate of selecting from thermoplastic resin, uncured heat-curing resin and elastic body and form material, addition is 25%~40% a weight of the conductive material of back operation.(3) add the paraffin of 25%~40% weight of the electric conductivity powder added, continuous stirring becomes fractional melting up to all solids.(4) add the trickle powder of selecting from graphite, carbon black, metal powder etc. of electric conductivity, stir up to forming smooth cream.(5) mixed this cream of rubbing is up to the dispersion in fact uniformly that forms the trickle powder of electric conductivity.The PTC conductive coating paint that obtains is like this applied or is immersed on cloth and silk or the fiber and can uses.
Then, as floor 19, use the floor heating of for example similar South Sea artistic floor board 21 of market sale to be suitable for product, preferred thickness is about 3mm, but is not limited to this thickness.Can select 6mm, 9mm, 12mm etc. according to the job site.
Then, as shown in Figure 9, flow through at the planar heat producing body that constitutes by each plate heater 17 between the copper cash 21,21 of the flat wire 20,20 of lamination process of electric current and each plate heater 17, connect the fuse 4,4 that the present invention relates to by carrying out eyelet processing to floor heating device 15.
According to this formation, fuse 4 self is thinner, so can prevent tabular floor heating device 15 on the whole produces concavo-convex, even and pin is not worried when trampling yet and can therefore be damaged, at plate heater 17 during based on certain reason short circuit current flow, the fusing portion fusing of fuse 4 is thus with failure of current, so catching fire of plate heater 17 can be prevented trouble before it happens.And, even during fuse 4 self fusing, can utilize heat-pesistant thin film 3 to prevent that spark or the high temperature melting thing of this moment from dispersing to the outside, prevent that floor steadying plate 16, floor 19 and plate heater 17 are by this spark or melt scaling loss or catch fire.
Certainly, the fuse that the present invention relates to also goes for tabular floor heating device with planar heat producing body beyond the planar heat producing body and device in addition thereof, and goes for the electronic circuit motor etc. beyond the floor heating device.
As described in top detailed description; the fuse that the present invention relates to is thinner; can be when short circuit with circuitry cuts in instantaneous; and can flying spark when fusing in fusing portion; the high temperature melting thing can be attached on the outside contactant, so be suitable as the short-circuit protection fuse of the plate heater of the planar heat producing body that constitutes tabular floor heating device most.
And, having used the floor heating device of the fuse that the present invention relates to, can form the tabular floor heating device with flexible cheapness of plate heater, so particularly high as the value of general home-use floor heating device as planar heat producing body.

Claims (5)

1. a short-circuit protection fuse is characterized in that, by constituting with the lower part: integral body is laminal fuse bodies, and it has the portion of terminal that is located at both ends and is located at the fusing portion of the narrow width between this portion of terminal; Heat-pesistant thin film with the described fusing of covering portion.
2. short-circuit protection fuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fusing portion compares its narrow width with the portion of terminal that is located at both ends, and on the length direction of central portion slotted hole is set.
3. short-circuit protection fuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described portion of terminal all has eyelet and installs and use open-work, described heat-pesistant thin film will comprise the part covering of described each portion of terminal of described fusing portion.
4. short-circuit protection fuse according to claim 1 is characterized in that described heat-pesistant thin film is raw material with the mica, is coated with bonding agent at single face.
5. floor heating device; it is characterized in that; to the flat wire of the plate heater supply capability of the planar heat producing body that constitutes indoor floor heating device be arranged between the copper cash of the described plate heater inside that connects this flat wire, short-circuit protection fuse as claimed in claim 1 is installed.
CNB2004100797759A 2003-09-16 2004-09-16 Fuse for short-circuit protection and floor heating device using the fuse Expired - Fee Related CN100523625C (en)

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JP2003323188 2003-09-16
JP2003323188A JP4283624B2 (en) 2003-09-16 2003-09-16 Fuse for short circuit protection and floor heating device using this fuse

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CN1598411A true CN1598411A (en) 2005-03-23
CN100523625C CN100523625C (en) 2009-08-05

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CN111868871A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-10-30 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 Protective relay device and power conversion system

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JP4943408B2 (en) * 2008-12-10 2012-05-30 内橋エステック株式会社 Alloy type thermal fuse
JP5982294B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2016-08-31 太平洋精工株式会社 Blade fuse
CN104227348A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-24 Aem科技(苏州)股份有限公司 Method of producing suspended fuse type fuse
JP7324239B2 (en) * 2021-02-18 2023-08-09 松尾電機株式会社 chip fuse

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JP3014365B2 (en) * 1997-07-16 2000-02-28 松下電器産業株式会社 Wiring board, intermediate connector, method of manufacturing wiring board, and method of manufacturing intermediate connector
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111868871A (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-10-30 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 Protective relay device and power conversion system
CN111868871B (en) * 2019-02-28 2022-07-26 东芝三菱电机产业系统株式会社 Protective relay device and power conversion system

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CN100523625C (en) 2009-08-05
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