CN1595870A - Method of remote parallel automatic installation of multiple types of operating systems via network - Google Patents
Method of remote parallel automatic installation of multiple types of operating systems via network Download PDFInfo
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- CN1595870A CN1595870A CN 200310114464 CN200310114464A CN1595870A CN 1595870 A CN1595870 A CN 1595870A CN 200310114464 CN200310114464 CN 200310114464 CN 200310114464 A CN200310114464 A CN 200310114464A CN 1595870 A CN1595870 A CN 1595870A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for remotely and automatically installing in parallel multiple- type operating system network, establishing a system setup script template base and operating system setup program package in a setup source server and inserting component driver of object node server in the operating system setup program package; writing multifunctional combination guide program in a disc or a CD containing network connection program, and as setting up, under the guide of the above-mentioned guide program to automatically connect the setup source server through the Ethernet so as to download the operating system setup software package, and automatically completes setting up multiple-type operating systems. It can largely simplify setup course and increase work efficiency. It can be widely applied to setting up multiple-type operating systems at a network node, and thus, has a very good value in spreading using.
Description
1, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Computer Applied Technology field or be applied to network calculations node remote auto deployment techniques is installed specifically a kind of network calculations polymorphic type operating system network remote automatic installation method that walks abreast.
2, technical background
Along with the increase of network application scale, the particularly popularization of some group systems application, the manual labor that is mounted for a kind of heavy repetition on the network calculations node on the operating system.Generally speaking, the user is after utilizing the floppy or CD drive vectoring computer, again by local CD-ROM drive installing operating system.But, in some occasions, as in distributed Network of Workstation, there is a large amount of computer to need installing operating system simultaneously, and may comprises polytype operating system deployment need be installed, if install one by one by the mode of CD-ROM drive, not only efficient is low, also is unfavorable for safeguarding.
The conventional method that existing large scale network computing node operating system installation is disposed is:
1, network startup: the meshed network of need installing is set starts, then management node long-range restart need the node installed.The node of network startup starts the back and obtains a little operating system nucleus from starting server.Network startup generally adopts PXE (Pre-Execution Environment) standard of Intel.PXELinux is a network startup server of supporting PXE.It can start a little Linux core and move the Init program of appointment at the node of network startup.Be responsible for follow-up installation by the Init program.
2, network installation: this operating system nucleus is responsible for obtaining install software bag or system image and installing at local implementation system from build-in services device (normally file server).Having the polymorphic type Software tool can finish web-based system at present installs.Typical case's representative in these instruments is: KickStart, ALICE (Automatic Linux Installation and ConfigurationEnvironment), SIS (System Install Suite) and PartImage.These instruments can be divided into following a few class:
I. based on the installation of Script: in this mounting means, installation process can dispose installation process by revising installation foot originally by installation script (Script) control.In this mounting means, the build-in services device is actually a file server, and it provides to node and wants the installed software bag.Except software kit is not extraterrestrial from this, this installation method and local the installation do not have too big difference, and it all will pass through local each step (configure hardware, install software bag, configuration-system etc.) of installing.KickStart belongs to this installation method.Installation based on Script is more flexible, but it is an operating system dependent form.Resemble the parallel automatic installation method rt of KickSt polymorphic type operating system network remote and only support Redhat Linux.
Ii. based on the installation of Imaging: different with installation based on Script, do not need each step of installing through local based on the installation of Imaging.It only need copy the system image (Image) that the needs that are stored on the file service are installed on the local hard disk to.This system image derives from a model machine of having installed and having configured.The mounting means of Imaging is to be independent of operating system, but it depends on the file system of the operating system nucleus support of network startup.The very big shortcoming of Imaging is to be difficult to provide the collocation method that is independent of operating system.PartImage belongs to the Imaging installation method.And SIS is the mounting means of Script and Imaging mixed type.SIS utilizes the chroot order of Linux that a virtual operation system image is installed under a file directory of build-in services device.SIS supports the user that the configuration after the Shell script is finished installation is provided simultaneously.
Iii. based on the installation of Cloning: identical with the Imaging mounting means is that Cloning installs and also adopts system image.But the system image among the Cloning is the Clone of fdisk on the model machine.Therefore, Cloning installs the file system type that does not need in the recognition system mirror image.So it is independent of file system, it only depends on the hard disc apparatus type (IDE or SCSI) that operating system nucleus is supported.The same with Imaging, the very big shortcoming of Cloning is to be difficult to provide the collocation method that is independent of operating system.And for Imaging, Cloning efficient is lower.You can simply realize Clone with the dd order.
As mentioned above, all there is certain limitation in varying degrees in the method for finishing network installation by above-mentioned instrument, for example, depend on operating system, perhaps depend on the file system of the operating system nucleus support of network startup, perhaps depending on hard disc apparatus type or the like, is to have inconvenience or the inferior problem of inefficiency used in a word.
3, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is mode, be applicable to the directive script file that polymorphic type operating system is installed automatically with customization by the script template storehouse; By specific packing program (this packing program and destination OS type irrelevant), concentrate and set up the operating system installation program package in that the source server end is installed, and the parts driver of embedded targets node server; The system customization information of destination node is written to a bootable floppy disk or a CD that contains the network linker, guiding by this bootable floppy disk or CD, make the destination node server via Ethernet be connected to the installation source server automatically, down operation system install software bag, and, finish unattended operating system autoinstall procedure according to the installation script information that has customized that is stored on floppy disk or the CD.
4, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is that network calculations node and build-in services device pass through the interconnective schematic diagram of Ethernet;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the parallel automatic installment work principle schematic of polymorphic type operating system network remote.
5, execution mode
Explain below with reference to Figure of description method of the present invention being done.
The polymorphic type operating system network remote of the present invention automatic installation method that walks abreast, be on the installation source server, to set up system's installation script ATL and operating system installation program package, at operating system installation program package embedded targets node server parts driver; Multi-functional synthetic boot is write in the program designation disk or CD that contains the network linker, during installation, the destination node server in disk or CD under the guiding of multi-functional synthetic boot, by the automatic connection source server of Ethernet down operation system install software bag, and, finish the installation of polymorphic type operating system automatically according to the installation script information in the multi-functional synthetic boot.
In the method for the invention, comprise the installation script collection that is applicable to polymorphic type operating system in the installation script ATL.
In the method for the invention, multi-functional synthetic boot comprises the installation procedure software kit of revising customization corresponding operating system, and making various device driver on this software kit embedded targets node need not to add extra drive software in autoinstall procedure can automatic operation.
In the method for the invention, multi-functional synthetic boot also comprises the modification relative program, makes that node is installed is connected the corresponding install software bag of download with the installation source server automatically, and makes the downloaded software bag launch the installation of complete operation system automatically.
Embodiment:
The present invention also is a kind of installation method based on script, but has solved the operating system dependency problem preferably.Comprising following steps:
1, pre-sets in that the installation of finishing destination node operating system on the source server is installed,, generate corresponding installation script according to the OS Type of the required installation of target computing node;
2, customize source file is installed,, set up long-range installation procedure bag according to the embedded respective drive of the device type of target computing node;
3, make long-range installation bootable floppy disk or the CD that includes target computing node respective drive program;
4, by floppy disk or CD guiding target computer node, download and install bag, finish automatic installation.
When adopting method of the present invention to carry out the large-scale network node allocating operating system, have the following advantages:
1, reduces the total cost of ownership.Be used to adopt the mode of network installation, make the destination node server need not to dispose CD-ROM drive, can the complete operation system be installed by deployment, can reduce client's the total cost of ownership to a certain extent network system.
2, simplified installation process, increase work efficiency.Because the installation process of network node operating system is unattended full-automatic installation, has improved operating efficiency greatly.
3, the scope of application is wider, owing to overcome the operating system dependence, during therefore for installation polymorphic type operating system on network node, all can adopt the method, thereby, have good value for applications.
Claims (4)
1. the parallel automatic installation method of polymorphic type operating system network remote, it is characterized in that on the installation source server, setting up system's installation script ATL and operating system installation program package, at operating system installation program package embedded targets node server parts driver; Multi-functional synthetic boot is write in the program designation disk or CD that contains the network linker, during installation, the destination node server in disk or CD under the guiding of multi-functional synthetic boot, by the automatic connection source server of Ethernet down operation system install software bag, and, finish the installation of polymorphic type operating system automatically according to the installation script information in the multi-functional synthetic boot.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the installation script ATL comprises the installation script collection that is applicable to polymorphic type operating system.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that multi-functional synthetic boot comprises the installation procedure software kit of revising customization corresponding operating system, making various device driver on this software kit embedded targets node need not to add extra drive software in autoinstall procedure can automatic operation.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that multi-functional synthetic boot also comprises the modification relative program, make that node is installed is connected the corresponding install software bag of download with the installation source server automatically, and make the downloaded software bag launch the installation of complete operation system automatically.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200310114464 CN1595870A (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2003-12-15 | Method of remote parallel automatic installation of multiple types of operating systems via network |
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| CN 200310114464 CN1595870A (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2003-12-15 | Method of remote parallel automatic installation of multiple types of operating systems via network |
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| CN1595870A true CN1595870A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410880C (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-08-13 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for automatic deploying operate system |
| CN100430917C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-11-05 | 天津曙光计算机产业有限公司 | Method for self-constructing group operating system core and intelligent constructor |
| CN101788917A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-07-28 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Deployment method of utility software and the system thereof |
| CN101515861B (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-06-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for downloading base station single-board bootstrap program module based on MCU |
| CN101655798B (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2013-03-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for deployment and operation of application in computer and virtual machine environments |
| CN103475694A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 汉柏科技有限公司 | Parallel configuration method of cloud computing system |
| CN104144073A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-12 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Master-slave device environment deployment method and master-slave device environment deployment system |
| CN104778048A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-15 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Method and device for installing and setting up server web environment on the basis of Linux system |
| CN105354068A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Network-based robot system software batch installing and upgrading method |
| CN107315597A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The generation method and device of a kind of operating system configuration file |
| CN109587005A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 华为技术服务有限公司 | Connecting detection method, apparatus, computer equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109614120A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of installation method of Distributed Application, system and node device |
-
2003
- 2003-12-15 CN CN 200310114464 patent/CN1595870A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100430917C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2008-11-05 | 天津曙光计算机产业有限公司 | Method for self-constructing group operating system core and intelligent constructor |
| CN100410880C (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2008-08-13 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for automatic deploying operate system |
| CN101515861B (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2011-06-22 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and system for downloading base station single-board bootstrap program module based on MCU |
| CN101655798B (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2013-03-27 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method for deployment and operation of application in computer and virtual machine environments |
| CN101788917A (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2010-07-28 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Deployment method of utility software and the system thereof |
| CN104144073A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-11-12 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Master-slave device environment deployment method and master-slave device environment deployment system |
| US9525592B2 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2016-12-20 | Wistron Corporation | Client/server network environment setup method and system |
| CN104144073B (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2017-09-22 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Master-slave device environment deployment method and master-slave device environment deployment system |
| CN103475694A (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-12-25 | 汉柏科技有限公司 | Parallel configuration method of cloud computing system |
| CN104778048A (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2015-07-15 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | Method and device for installing and setting up server web environment on the basis of Linux system |
| CN104778048B (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2018-06-19 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | The method and apparatus that server web environment is built in installation based on linux system |
| CN105354068A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-02-24 | 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 | Network-based robot system software batch installing and upgrading method |
| CN107315597A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-03 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The generation method and device of a kind of operating system configuration file |
| CN109614120A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-12 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of installation method of Distributed Application, system and node device |
| CN109587005A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-05 | 华为技术服务有限公司 | Connecting detection method, apparatus, computer equipment and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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