CN1564899A - Elevator belt assembly with noise reducing groove arrangement - Google Patents

Elevator belt assembly with noise reducing groove arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1564899A
CN1564899A CNA028197453A CN02819745A CN1564899A CN 1564899 A CN1564899 A CN 1564899A CN A028197453 A CNA028197453 A CN A028197453A CN 02819745 A CN02819745 A CN 02819745A CN 1564899 A CN1564899 A CN 1564899A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
driving belt
jacket
longitudinal axis
rope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA028197453A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100352998C (en
Inventor
J·皮茨
B·斯维比尔
P·A·德尔温斯基
H·J·奥东内尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Otis Elevator Co
Original Assignee
Otis Elevator Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Otis Elevator Co filed Critical Otis Elevator Co
Publication of CN1564899A publication Critical patent/CN1564899A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100352998C publication Critical patent/CN100352998C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16GBELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G1/00Driving-belts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B5/00Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form
    • D07B5/005Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties
    • D07B5/006Making ropes or cables from special materials or of particular form characterised by their outer shape or surface properties by the properties of an outer surface polymeric coating
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/16Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics
    • D07B1/162Ropes or cables with an enveloping sheathing or inlays of rubber or plastics characterised by a plastic or rubber enveloping sheathing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/22Flat or flat-sided ropes; Sets of ropes consisting of a series of parallel ropes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2083Jackets or coverings
    • D07B2201/2087Jackets or coverings being of the coated type
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07BROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00Application field
    • D07B2501/20Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2007Elevators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

An elevator load bearing assembly includes a plurality of cords within a jacket. The jacket has a plurality of grooves spaced along the length of the belt assembly. In one example, the grooves are separated by varying spacings along the length of the belt. In another example, at least a portion of each groove is aligned at a non-right angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the belt. Another example includes a combination of the different spacings and the non-perpendicular alignment. The inventive belt assembly minimizes the possibility for generating an annoying, audible sound and vibration during elevator operation.

Description

Lift driving belt assembly with noise reduction groove arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the supporting part that is used for elevator system.More specifically, the present invention relates to have the lift driving belt assembly of special-purpose groove arrangement.
Background technology
Elevator system generally includes cab and counterweight, and for example, it is transported to passenger or goods the different landings in the building in access to elevators.Supporting part as bolt rope or driving belt, moves and is supporting the load of cab and counterweight on a cover sheave.Multiple supporting part is used in the elevator system.
A kind of supporting part is the steel band of band coating.The typical layout comprises many steel wire ropes that extend along the length direction of driving belt assembly.Jacket is arranged outside steel wire rope, and it forms the outside of driving belt assembly.Some processing that add jacket can cause forming groove on the jacket surface of at least one side of driving belt assembly.Some are handled and to tend to also to cause that steel wire rope is along distortion of driving belt length direction and irregular with respect to the position of jacket outside.
Show this two kinds of phenomenons as Fig. 8.As shown in the figure, the spacing between the outside of jacket 200 and the steel wire rope 210 changes with the length of driving belt.As shown in the figure, steel wire rope 210 is set in the jacket, seems that they have formed the length of cable of a series of equal length suitable with flute pitch.Fig. 8 comprises that the typical physical rope that has amplified for explanation arranges.In some instances, the naked eyes that may choose with respect to the variation of the position of jacket outer surface of true strain or steel wire rope are unrecognizable.
When adopting traditional jacket to handle, the mode that steel wire rope is supported in the jacket processing procedure tends to cause steel wire rope along the length direction of driving belt geometry or the structural deformation with respect to the jacket outer surface.
The layout of even now is proved to be useful, still has improved needs.The special difficult point relevant with this driving belt assembly is: along with driving belt moves in elevator system, groove in the jacket and steel wire rope arrange with other system element (as sheave) and interact, thereby produce undesirable noise, vibration or the two haves both at the same time.For example, when the driving belt assembly moved with constant speed, groove produced a kind of disagreeable, audible audible sound with the contacting of steady frequency of sheave.The repeat pattern of the variation of the spacing between steel wire rope and the jacket outer surface is believed to be helpful in the generation of this noise.
Need another kind of the layout so that vibration that is produced during elevator system work or disagreeable audible sound minimize or disappear.What the present invention is directed to is exactly this demand.
Summary of the invention
Briefly, the present invention is a kind of driving belt assembly that is used for elevator system.This driving belt assembly comprises the many ropes that are arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis extension of driving belt.Jacket on the rope comprises the multiple tracks groove, and its disagreeable audible sound that produces when being used to make lift work minimizes.
In one example, groove is longitudinally-spaced, makes that the spacing between the groove changes with the length of driving belt.Spacing difference between the adjacent grooves has been eliminated the contacting of steady frequency of groove and other system element, and this contact produces the disagreeable noise or the main cause of vibration when being lift work.
In another example, groove extends through the width of jacket.The per pass groove has the longitudinal axis out of plumb of a part and driving belt at least.In one example, groove comprises straight line.In another example, groove comprises a series of line segment, and each section is with respect to the angle difference of the longitudinal axis of driving belt.
Can comprise the different spacing of invention according to the driving belt assembly of the present invention design, the dihedral of the groove of invention is arranged, or the combination of the two.To detailed description of the currently preferred embodiments, different characteristic of the present invention and advantage will become apparent for those skilled in the art according to hereinafter.Accompanying drawing in the detailed description is as hereinafter A brief introduction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows the part of the driving belt component instance of design according to one embodiment of present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view strength along the line 2-2 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be with Fig. 1 in the another kind of optionally floor map of groove arrangement of embodiment contrast;
Fig. 4 schematically shows another kind of optionally groove arrangement;
Fig. 5 schematically shows another kind of optionally groove arrangement;
Fig. 6 schematically shows another kind of optionally groove arrangement;
Fig. 7 schematically shows a kind of method of the driving belt assembly of design according to one embodiment of present invention of making of installing and can be used for;
Fig. 8 is with respect to the schematic diagram of the geometry of the outer surface of driving belt jacket according to typical rope in the existing technology.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and 2 is the schematic diagram that is designed for the driving belt assembly 20 of elevator system.Many ropes 22 are arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis arrangement of driving belt assembly 20.In one example, rope 22 is made by hawser.
Jacket 24 covers on the rope 22.Jacket 24 preferably includes the material of polyurethane-base.Different this materials has commercially available, and is considered to useful to lift driving belt assembly in this technical field.Describe according to this, those skilled in the art can select a kind of suitable sheath material to satisfy their needs under specific condition.
Jacket 24 has been determined outer length L, width W and the thickness t of driving belt assembly 20.In an example, the width W of driving belt assembly is 30 millimeters, and thickness t is 3 millimeters, and the degree of depth of per pass groove is 0.7 millimeter.In same instance, the diameter of rope 22 is 1.65 millimeters.Rope 22 preferably extends along the whole length L of assembly.
Jacket 24 comprises the multiple tracks groove 30,32,34,36,38,40 and 42 at least one side that is positioned at jacket 24.In the example shown in the figure, groove extends through the whole width of driving belt assembly.
These grooves are produced by some manufacturing steps, and many steps wherein are widely known by the people in the art, and it is suitable for forming driving belt assembly 20.In the embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2, groove spacing distance difference makes spacing difference between the different grooves.For example, first interval 44 separates the grooves 32 of groove 30 with vicinity.A different spacing 46 separates the groove 34 of groove 32 with vicinity.Similarly, spacing 48,50,52 is different with 54 size.
It is all different to there is no need the interval shown in all, still, preferably should provide different spacings as much as possible along the length direction of this driving belt assembly.As a kind of method of practicality, the repeat pattern of different spacing generally will extend along the whole length of driving belt assembly 20.According to driving belt assembly and the details that is used to form and uses the equipment of jacket 24, the pattern of different spacing will repeat with different spacing distances.The spacing distance that pattern repeats preferably should be big as much as possible in the scope of making the equipment permission.In one example, a kind of pattern of different spacing is arranged, its about per two meters are repeated once.In each two meters section, select spacing between the adjacent grooves different and be acyclic.
By changing the spacing between the adjacent grooves, when elevator system is worked, contact with other elevator system element (as sheave) and the noise composition that causes is distributed in the wideer frequency range by the driving belt assembly.Therefore, avoided the noise of steady frequency, it has eliminated the possibility that produces audible, disagreeable audible sound.
Except changing the spacing between the groove, the layout of invention provides the ability of the length of change rope " section ", and rope " section " produces (but needn't be included in the layout of invention) by some manufacture method.Driving belt assembly according to the present invention's design can comprise a series of cord segment, and the distance between rope and the jacket outer surface changes along these cord segment.The end of this rope " section " overlaps with the position of groove.The spacing that changes groove has also just changed the length of cord segment, has therefore changed the geometry of rope with respect to the jacket outer surface.By the layout of invention, the length of cord segment changes along the length direction of driving belt.
Because these cord segment have different length, therefore there is not the geometric mode cycle, that repeat of rope with respect to the jacket outer surface.By changing the length (promptly changing with respect to the spacing between the similar distortion in the rope position of jacket outer surface) of cord segment, the noise or the vibration that are caused by the physical dimension of rope are reduced or have eliminated.
The periodic characteristic of the physical dimension by eliminating rope the invention provides the remarkable advantage that is used to reduce vibration and noise and produces when elevator system is worked.
It is the Different Strategies of avoiding when lift is worked by the mobile noise that causes of driving belt that Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 shows according to the present invention.The example of Fig. 3 comprises the jacket 24a with multiple tracks groove 56.In this example, identical spacing 58 separates adjacent groove 56.Groove 56 comprises the straight line of the width that extends through the driving belt assembly.Per pass groove 56 acutangulates 60 with respect to the longitudinal axis of driving belt.The angle of groove arrangement is that acute angle or obtuse angle only depend on reference system.Arrange at least a portion and the longitudinal axis out of plumb of driving belt of groove 56, avoided producing the noise of steady frequency, and when the groove (being out of shape with relevant rope) of arranged vertical is equal along the length direction spacing of driving belt, the noise of steady frequency promptly occurs.
The example of Fig. 4 comprises the jacket 24b with multiple tracks groove 56 '.For example, groove 56 ' is spaced with different spacing 62,64,66.Groove 56 ' acutangulates 60 with respect to the longitudinal axis of driving belt.The example of Fig. 4 combines the strategy of the different spacing that the dihedral of the groove of invention is arranged and invented, and one or both methods wherein can both adopt in the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows another example of the driving belt assembly with jacket 24c.In this example, multiple tracks groove 70 per pass have many line segments 72 and 74.In the example of Fig. 5, groove 70 is separated equally spacedly with interval 76.Because line segment 72 and 74 with the longitudinal axis out of plumb of driving belt, therefore equal spacing can not produce noise problem, if groove 70 is straight lines vertical with the longitudinal axis of driving belt, then can produce noise problem.
The example of Fig. 6 comprises the jacket 24d with multiple tracks groove 70 ', and the per pass groove comprises line segment 72 ' and 74 '.In this example, for example, different spacing 78 and 80 separates per pass groove and adjacent groove.
Referring to Fig. 7, the step of making the lift driving belt assembly that designs according to the present invention is schematically illustrated by machine 100.Rope 22 passes the machine 100 that the mould that forms jacket 24 is provided.
Machine 100 comprises a plurality of rope pillars 110.Under the situation of the driving belt assembly in forming Fig. 1,4 and 6, the spacing between the rope pillar is transformable.Although the spacing between two adjacent rope pillars 110 may be identical, preferably not with the spacing between the mode arrangement rope pillar 110 that repeats.Spacing preferably should be done to arrange arbitrarily in according to the acceptable scope of machine decision.
When machine 100 was passed in rope 22 chargings, they were supported on each rope pillar.In the example of rope 22 of packing into continuously, rope pillar 110 moves when rope 22 is loaded into machine 100.The sheath material of the polyurethane-base machine of from stock chest 122, packing in a conventional manner.When sheath material wrapped rope 22, the rope pillar made groove at the jacket internal shaping.This machine preferably causes the offside of jacket 24 to be flat.Machine 100 is worked in a kind of known mode, forms jackets 24 by extruding, casting or in other mode around rope 22.
By different spacings is provided, between groove, produce different spacings along the length direction of driving belt between the rope pillar.
In another example, in the process as the driving belt assembly in forming Fig. 3-6, the rope pillar has a kind of structure, and it provides required groove arrangement on the outer surface of jacket 24.Example groove structure and arrangement are shown in Fig. 3-6, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
By groove is pressed required arranged, the problem of the audible noise that the driving belt assembly of traditional band coating is experienced can be reduced and be eliminated usually at least.By the different spacing between the groove being provided and suitably selecting the dihedral of at least a portion of per pass groove to arrange, or both are combined, just obtained much quiet device.
Description above is illustrative, and not restrictive.For a person skilled in the art, needn't depart from spiritual essence of the present invention can change the example of being introduced and adjust, and this is conspicuous.Scope of legal protection given to this invention only can be determined according to claims.

Claims (22)

1, a kind of lift driving belt assembly comprises:
The many ropes that are arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis arrangement of driving belt; And
Jacket on rope, this jacket are included in the multiple tracks groove that vertically separates at least one side of jacket, so that the spacing between adjacent grooves is along the length variations of driving belt assembly.
2, assembly according to claim 1, three continuous spacings between its further groove are all different each other.
3, assembly according to claim 1, wherein this groove extends through the width of jacket, and wherein at least a portion in each road in this groove longitudinal axis that is not orthogonal to driving belt is arranged.
4, assembly according to claim 1, wherein this groove extends through the width of jacket, and wherein this groove longitudinal axis of being substantially perpendicular to driving belt is arranged.
5, assembly according to claim 1, wherein each road groove comprises a plurality of line segments, and at least one longitudinal axis with respect to driving belt in this section becomes on-right angle.
6, assembly according to claim 1 wherein comprises steel wire and contains elastomeric jacket in this rope.
7, assembly according to claim 6, wherein this elastomer comprises polyurethane.
8, a kind of lift driving belt assembly comprises:
The many ropes that are arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis arrangement of driving belt; And
Jacket on rope, and be included in the multiple tracks groove that vertically separates at least one side of jacket, at least a portion of each road groove is not orthogonal to this longitudinal axis and arranges.
9, assembly according to claim 8, wherein the spacing between adjacent grooves is along the length variations of driving belt assembly.
10, assembly according to claim 8, wherein this groove extends through the width of jacket, and wherein each road groove comprises common straight line.
11, assembly according to claim 8, wherein this groove extends through the width of jacket, and wherein each road groove comprises a plurality of line segments, and wherein at least one of this section acutangulates with respect to the longitudinal axis of driving belt.
12, assembly according to claim 11, each line segment of wherein specific this groove becomes different angles with respect to the longitudinal axis.
13, assembly according to claim 8 wherein comprises steel wire and contains elastomeric jacket in this rope.
14, assembly according to claim 13, wherein this elastomer comprises polyurethane.
15, a kind of manufacturing has the method for the lift driving belt assembly of many ropes in jacket, may further comprise the steps:
(a) arrange many ropes according to the layout of selecting; And
(b) when support cable jacket is applied on the rope, is formed on the groove that vertically separates in the jacket so that the jacket that is employed comprises multiple tracks, wherein this groove is at least following a kind of
Become the on-right angle setting with respect to the longitudinal axis to small part, and
Spaced apart with the longitudinal pitch that changes.
16, method according to claim 15 comprises such spacing convave trough, so that three continuous spacings between groove are all different each other.
17, method according to claim 15, wherein this groove is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis arrangement of driving belt.
18, method according to claim 15, wherein at least a portion in each road in this groove acutangulates arrangement with respect to the longitudinal axis of driving belt.
19, a kind of lift driving belt comprises:
The many ropes that are arranged essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis arrangement of driving belt; And
Have the groove that multiple tracks vertically separates on jacket on the rope and the side at jacket, this groove is at least following a kind of
Become the on-right angle setting with respect to the longitudinal axis to small part, and
Spaced apart with the longitudinal pitch that changes.
20, driving belt according to claim 19, wherein this groove to small part becomes the on-right angle setting with respect to the longitudinal axis, and spaced apart with the longitudinal pitch that changes.
21, lift driving belt according to claim 19, wherein continuous three the equal each other differences in the longitudinal pitch.
22, lift driving belt according to claim 19, wherein the first of per pass groove becomes the first on-right angle setting with respect to the longitudinal axis, and the second portion of per pass groove becomes the second on-right angle setting with respect to the longitudinal axis.
CNB028197453A 2001-10-04 2002-09-19 Elevator belt assembly with noise reducing groove arrangement Expired - Lifetime CN100352998C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/970,587 US7670240B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2001-10-04 Elevator belt assembly with noise reducing groove arrangement
US09/970,587 2001-10-04

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1564899A true CN1564899A (en) 2005-01-12
CN100352998C CN100352998C (en) 2007-12-05

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US (1) US7670240B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1434914B1 (en)
JP (2) JP4246063B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100871276B1 (en)
CN (1) CN100352998C (en)
DE (1) DE60210644T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2259095T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2003029556A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102883985A (en) * 2010-05-13 2013-01-16 奥的斯电梯公司 Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface defined by weave fibers
CN101848852B (en) * 2007-09-27 2014-09-10 奥蒂斯电梯公司 An elevator load bearing member

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WO2003062117A1 (en) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-31 Otis Elevator Company Elevator system design including a belt assembly with a vibration and noise reducing groove configuration
AU2003216201A1 (en) * 2003-02-07 2004-09-06 Otis Elevator Company Elevator belt assembly with noise reducing groove arrangement
DE60334647D1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2010-12-02 Otis Elevator Co METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PULL MEMBER FOR AN ELEVATOR
DE502004000538D1 (en) * 2004-01-06 2006-06-14 Inventio Ag elevator system
ES2527309T3 (en) * 2004-03-15 2015-01-22 Otis Elevator Company A method of manufacturing an elevator load bearing element having a wrap with at least one rough outer surface
US8052820B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2011-11-08 Otis Elevator Company Method of making a load bearing member for an elevator system
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US10556775B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2020-02-11 Otis Elevator Company Surface construction of elevator belt
JP6533258B2 (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-06-19 ジャン ミンジョンJANG, Min Jeong Elevator balance rope {Balancing Rope for Elevator}
CN109399421A (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-01 张旻贞 Balance rope for elevator
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CN101848852B (en) * 2007-09-27 2014-09-10 奥蒂斯电梯公司 An elevator load bearing member
CN102883985A (en) * 2010-05-13 2013-01-16 奥的斯电梯公司 Elevator suspension and/or driving assembly having at least one traction surface defined by weave fibers
CN102883985B (en) * 2010-05-13 2015-08-05 奥的斯电梯公司 There is elevator suspension and/or the driven unit of at least one traction surface limited by braided fiber

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Publication number Publication date
DE60210644D1 (en) 2006-05-24
US7670240B2 (en) 2010-03-02
JP5068729B2 (en) 2012-11-07
JP4246063B2 (en) 2009-04-02
KR20040048894A (en) 2004-06-10
US20030069101A1 (en) 2003-04-10
ES2259095T3 (en) 2006-09-16
KR100871276B1 (en) 2008-11-28
JP2009029635A (en) 2009-02-12
WO2003029556A1 (en) 2003-04-10
EP1434914A1 (en) 2004-07-07
DE60210644T2 (en) 2006-08-24
EP1434914B1 (en) 2006-04-12
CN100352998C (en) 2007-12-05
JP2005504691A (en) 2005-02-17

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CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: American Connecticut

Patentee after: OTIS ELEVATOR Co.

Address before: American Connecticut

Patentee before: OTIS ELEVATOR Co.

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Application publication date: 20050112

Assignee: Xizi Otis Elevator Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Otis Elevator Co.

Contract record no.: 2012990000667

Denomination of invention: Elevator belt assembly with noise reducing groove arrangement

Granted publication date: 20071205

License type: Common License

Record date: 20120912

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20071205

CX01 Expiry of patent term