CN1464480A - Process for making image index and a system using the image index - Google Patents

Process for making image index and a system using the image index Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1464480A
CN1464480A CN 02122633 CN02122633A CN1464480A CN 1464480 A CN1464480 A CN 1464480A CN 02122633 CN02122633 CN 02122633 CN 02122633 A CN02122633 A CN 02122633A CN 1464480 A CN1464480 A CN 1464480A
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image
state
index
area
image index
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CN1311410C (en
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蔡曜鸿
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Songhan Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Songhan Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for making image index and a system using the image index characterized by attaching an image index easy to be ignored by human eyes on the surface of a subject. The image index can coexist with the main information of the surface of a subject, such as patterns or characters, etc. The image index does not intervene the human eyes to receive these main information. The image index carries the further information apart from the main information on the surface of the subject. Besides obtaining main information directly by human eyes from the object, extra data can also be acquired through a electronic system or performing an interactive operation.

Description

Make the method for image index and the disposal system of application image index
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of method and disposal system that extra data is provided, and especially in regard to a kind of method and the disposal system of image index so that extra data to be provided of utilizing.
Background technology
From ancient times to the present, people note down various information at body surface miscellaneous, to get the message across.For instance, people stamp literal, picture on books, obtain information for other people by reading.Again for instance, the additional different color in the position that people are different on utensil surface, literal, pattern etc., everybody is equipped with the information of pass so that utensil to be described therewith.
When people observed body surface, vision commonly used obtained information.But because area, attractive in appearance or other factor are considered, information quantity and form that body surface carried often have its restriction.
Though today, because advances in electronic technology, people move on to electronic installation the inside to some reading datas one by one, read these data and directly see through electronic installation.Yet being imprinted on that information on books and other body surfaces is still can't be substituted.
In electronic file, so-called hyperlink is arranged, information can be presented in the mode of a plurality of dimensions.Yet,, still keep information presentation mode old, dual space for paper or other print medias.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of image index and disposal system of application image index of making.
For achieving the above object, the disposal system of application image index provided by the invention comprises:
One optical devices, this optical devices are obtained an image of a selection area for a user from a body surface, comprise at least one image index in this image, and this image index is attached to this body surface in advance in a mode of visually easily ignoring;
One treating apparatus, this treating apparatus are connected with these optical devices to receive this image, and this treating apparatus takes out this image index from this image, this treating apparatus by this image index to obtain an extra data of this image index correspondence; And,
One output unit, this output unit are connected with this treating apparatus with this extra data of reception, and this this extra data of output unit output.
Wherein this image index comprises most small elementary areas, one of the small elementary area of this majority is arranged mapping one index data, this treating apparatus is analyzed this layout of the small elementary area of this majority, obtaining this index data, this treating apparatus and by this index data to obtain this extra data.
Wherein this body surface has a main information, and the small elementary area of this majority is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly with this main information, and human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores the small elementary area of this majority.
Wherein this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places this majority small elementary area respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states.
Wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this second state.
Wherein should a majority state region system arrange in a two-dimensional array mode, and should have a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group by a majority state region, wherein this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
Should the small elementary area of majority be to draw wherein with a large amount of absorption printing ink that absorb infrared light, this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light, and, these optical devices are launched an infrared light to this body surface, and these optical devices receive one and respond image as this image.
Wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
Wherein should the small elementary area of majority be to draw with a daylight fluorescence ink, this main information be to draw with general printing-ink, and these optical devices are launched a ultraviolet light or blue light to this body surface, and optical devices receive one and respond image with as this image.
Wherein this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, and additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone.
Also comprise a mapping unit, this mapping unit comprises the mapping relation of this index data and this extra data, and this treating apparatus is connected with this mapping unit to obtain at least one extra data of index data institute mapping.
Wherein this mapping unit comprises a memory media, and this memory media is for depositing this enantiomorphic relationship.
Wherein this extra data comprises a multimedia document, and this output unit is exported this multimedia document to this user.
Wherein this image index is to be embedded in medium, by with the attached work of these medium in this body surface, so that this image index is attached to this body surface.
Wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that should the small elementary area of majority be constituted is also small, and the number of the small elementary area in each image index is close, visually is difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignores this image index.
Wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
Every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 6000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
The method of making image index provided by the invention, one user utilizes an electronic system to read an image of a selection area from this body surface, this electronic system is taken out this image index in this image, the output of this electronic system is to an extra data that should image index, and this method comprises:
With the image index of an index data mapping for visually easily ignoring, wherein, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, each state region is optionally chosen a state from least two candidate state, and corresponding this different index data of this majority state area of this image index presents different combinations of states; And,
This image index is attached to this body surface.
Wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this second state.
Wherein this body surface has a main information, and the small elementary area of this majority is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly with this main information, and human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores the small elementary area of this majority.
Wherein this small elementary area is to draw with an absorption printing ink that absorbs infrared light, and this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light.
Wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
Wherein this small elementary area is to draw with a daylight fluorescence ink, and this main information is to draw with general printing-ink.
Wherein this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, and additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone.
Wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that should the small elementary area of majority be constituted is also small, and the number of the small elementary area in each image index is close, visually is difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignores this image index.
Wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
Wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 6000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
Wherein this object is a print media, and this image index is to be attached to this print media surface with mode of printing.
Wherein this image index is to be embedded in medium, by with the attached work of these medium in this body surface, so that this image index is attached to this body surface.
The disposal system of application image index provided by the invention comprises:
One body surface, this body surface have at least one coordinate zone, settle visually unconspicuous most image indexes in this coordinate zone; And,
One electronic system, this electronic system comprises optical devices, one user utilizes these optical devices to specify a selection area of this body surface, these optical devices are obtained an image of this selection area, this electronic system is taken out this image index from this image, and this electronic system utilizes an extra data of this image index institute mapping to respond operation to produce one.
Wherein this image index comprises most small elementary areas, one of the small elementary area of this majority is arranged mapping one index data, this electronic system is analyzed this layout of the small elementary area of this majority, to obtain an index data, this layout that this electronic system is analyzed the small elementary area of this majority to be obtaining this index data, this electronic system and by this index data to obtain this extra data.
Wherein this body surface has a main information, and the small elementary area of this majority coexists as this body surface overlappingly with this main information, and human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores the small elementary area of this majority.
Wherein this image index is placed the small elementary area of this majority respectively with having the selective property of most state regions, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states.
Wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one second state.
Should a majority state region be to arrange wherein in a two-dimensional array mode, and should have a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group by a majority state region, wherein this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
Wherein this small elementary area is to draw with a black ink that absorbs infrared light, this main information is to draw not absorb ultrared at least one non-absorption printing ink, and these optical devices are launched infrared light body surface so far, and these optical devices receive one and respond image as this image.
Wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this approximate black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
Wherein this small elementary area is to draw with a daylight fluorescence ink, and this main information is to draw with general printing-ink, and these optical devices are launched a ultraviolet light or blue light to this body surface, and these optical devices receive one and respond image as this image.
This identical extra data of this majority image index mapping in same this coordinate zone wherein.
Wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that should the small elementary area of majority be constituted is also small, and the number of the small elementary area in each image index is close, visually is difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignores this image index.
Wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
Wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 5000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
Wherein this response operation is that this extra data of output is given this user.
Also comprise a reactive system, this reactive system receives this extra data to carry out this response operation.
Coordinate positioning system among the present invention is carried out a location action for a user at a body surface, and this body surface has a main data, and this coordinate positioning system comprises:
One coordinate system, wherein this coordinate system is additional to this body surface, this coordinate system comprises most coordinate zones, comprise at least one image index in each coordinate zone, each image index comprises most small elementary areas, this majority small elementary area is with this main information and be stored in this body surface, this majority small elementary area does not disturb this user to read this main information, this majority of each image index small elementary area have a layout, this arranges index data of mapping, and this index data of the small elementary area of this majority of an image index in each coordinate zone institute mapping is the coordinate values in this coordinate zone respectively; And
One electronic installation, specify an assigned address of this body surface for this user, this electronic installation reads near at least one this image index of this assigned address, this electronic installation is separated this index data of reading this image index institute mapping, and this electronic installation is found out this coordinate values of this index data institute mapping, and this electronic installation also carries out a reaction according to this coordinate values.
Wherein this image index has most nonoverlapping state regions, this majority small elementary area is settled on the selective property of this majority state region ground, this state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, this majority state region presents different combinations of states.
Being one first state when presenting this small elementary area in the state region wherein, is one second state when not presenting this small elementary area in the state region, and this first state and this second state are aforesaid this candidate state.
Should a majority state region be to arrange wherein in a two-dimensional array mode, and should comprise a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group by a majority state region, wherein, this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
Should the small elementary area of majority be to draw wherein with an absorption printing ink that absorbs infrared light, this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light, and this electronic installation is launched an infrared light this assigned address to this body surface, this electronic installation receives one and responds image, and this electronic installation is analyzed this response image to read near at least one this image index this assigned address.
Wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
Should the small elementary area of majority be to draw wherein with a daylight fluorescence ink, this main information is to draw with general printing-ink, and, this electronics is put emission one ultraviolet light or blue light this assigned address to this body surface, this electronic installation receives one and responds image, and this electronic installation is analyzed this response image to read near at least one this image index this assigned address.
Wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
Wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 6000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
Electronic installation among the present invention comprises:
One optically read circuit, this optical pickup device are obtained an image of a selection area from a body surface for a user;
One image-processing circuit, the optically read therewith circuit of this image-processing circuit connects to receive this image, this image-processing circuit image since then takes out an image index, and, this image-processing circuit by with reference to this image index to obtain an extra data of this image index correspondence, wherein, this image index is to be additional to this body surface in advance, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states, this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone, this body surface has a main information, the main therewith information of these most small elementary areas is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly, human eye is discovered this main information, and ignore this most small elementary areas, these most small elementary areas are to draw with an absorption printing ink that absorbs infrared light, this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light, and, this optical pickup device is launched infrared light body surface so far, and this optical pickup device receives one and responds image as this magnified image; And,
One output circuit, this output circuit image-processing circuit therewith connect receiving this extra data, and this output circuit is exported this extra data.
Wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one second state.
Wherein these most state regions are to arrange in a two-dimensional array mode, and these most state regions have a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group, wherein, this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
Wherein this absorb printing ink be a printing use black ink, the black of this main information partly be to draw with a black ink, this black ink is to be allocated by several non-absorption printing ink that do not absorb infrared light to form.
Also comprise a mapping unit, this mapping unit comprises this index data mapping relation of extra data therewith, and this image-processing circuit mapping unit therewith connects to obtain at least one extra data of index data institute mapping.
Wherein this mapping unit comprises a memory media, and this memory media is for depositing this enantiomorphic relationship.
Wherein this memory media is a storer.
Wherein this extra data comprises a multimedia document, and this output circuit is exported this multimedia document to this user.
Wherein this image index is embedded in medium, by with the attached work of these medium in this body surface, with the additional body surface so far of this image index.
Wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that this most small elementary area constituted is also small, visually is difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignores this image index.
Memory media among the present invention, this memory media is for the enantiomorphic relationship of record one an index data and an extra data, wherein, this index data mapping one image index, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states, this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone, this body surface has a main information, the main therewith information of these most small elementary areas is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly, and human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores this most small elementary areas.
Image-processing circuit among the present invention, this image-processing circuit is for take out an image index in an image, and obtain an extra data of this image index correspondence, wherein, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states, this image-processing circuit is analyzed this combinations of states, to obtain this index data, this image-processing circuit also utilizes this index data, further to obtain this extra data.
Technology disclosed in this invention mainly is to add an image index of visually ignoring easily at body surface.This graphical indicator and a main information, for example character pattern coexists as this body surface.And this graphical indicator does not influence the reception of human eye to this main information.A graphical indicator and an electronic system thus, we obtain the extra data of this body surface, or this electronic system is carried out an interactive operation.The present invention can be applicable to different body surfaces.This electronic system is a self-existent system, is connected with the object that is loaded with graphical indicator without any lead.
One embodiment of the invention has optical devices, treating apparatus and output unit.Optical devices read an image that contains graphical indicator from body surface, and from then on treating apparatus obtains this image index in the image, and obtain corresponding extra data.At last, output unit is exported this extra data in a particular manner.
Description of drawings
Preferred embodiment of the present invention will in after comment in be aided with following accompanying drawing and do more detailed elaboration, wherein:
Fig. 1 (A) shows the example that constitutes image index with small picture point.
Fig. 1 (B) shows a kind of coded system of image index.
Fig. 1 (C) shows the coded system of this kind image index.
Fig. 1 (D) shows the coded system of this kind image index.
Fig. 1 (E) shows the coded system of this kind image index.
Fig. 1 (F) shows the coded system of this kind image index.
Fig. 2 (A) shows the coded system of another kind of image index.
Fig. 2 (B) shows the coded system of another kind of image index.
Fig. 2 (C) shows the coded system of another kind of image index.
Fig. 2 (D) shows the coded system of another kind of image index.
Fig. 2 (E) shows the coded system of another kind of image index.
Fig. 3 shows the Organization Chart of electronic installation embodiment hardware of the present invention.
The process flow diagram of Fig. 4 displayed map 3 embodiment.
The use example of Fig. 5 displayed map 3 embodiment.
Fig. 6 shows the hardware structure figure of electronic installation one illustrative embodiments of the present invention.
The process flow diagram of Fig. 7 displayed map 6 embodiment.
Fig. 8 shows the Organization Chart of another illustrative embodiments.
Fig. 9 shows the synoptic diagram of another illustrative embodiments.
Figure 10 shows the synoptic diagram of another illustrative embodiments.
Figure 11 shows the synoptic diagram of another illustrative embodiments.
Embodiment
The present invention discloses a kind of method at the additional image index of body surface.In addition, the present invention openly utilizes this image index extra data to be provided or to carry out the system of interactive operation.
At first, we are at the additional a kind of image index of visually easily ignoring of body surface.Because this image index is visually easily ignored, we must be in addition additional main information, for example a literal or the pattern of this body surface.We see through and visually receive this main information.And by suitable electronic system, we obtain the extra data of this image index of mapping from body surface, and perhaps, we utilize this electronic system to carry out an interactive operation in response to this image index.This image index is to be additional to this body surface in advance, therefore, uses this image index must not prepare the e-platform that a complexity provides coordinate again.In addition, image index thus, we can be at common body surface, books for example, the more extra data of carrying.
The exemplary designs method of image index
Image index described herein preferably can be reached following two requirements.First requirement is, image index is visually easily ignored, and therefore can not have influence on other main information of body surface, and the embodiment of these main information such as literal, pattern, color combination or other must be commended human thought's record mode.Second requirement is when electronic system reading images index, can not be subjected to the interference of other main information of body surface.
At first, how we explanation design the image index of visually easily ignoring, to satisfy first requirement.This kind image index is to be combined by many small elementary areas.Please referring to Fig. 1 (A), this figure is through amplifying about 2.5 times.The combination 100 that appears to the small picture point of background color in Fig. 1 (A) promptly is the array that this kind image index is formed.For being easy to explanation and observation, this small picture point combination 100 has been amplified.Yet in the application of reality, because the progress of modern printing technology, these small picture points can contract forr a short time, visually are left in the basket and make that small picture point combination 100 is easier, or are read as background color by human eye.Embodiment with paper printing, for example can place 13950 stains at most approximately for every square centimeter, but the actual only quantity of even placement 1/3, about 4650 stains, and the diameter mean size of each stain is about 40 μ m, therefore a blank sheet of paper is if print additional the epigraph index, and its brightness appointment reduces by 5.8%.
These small elementary areas must be various rule or irregular figure, as round dot, polygon or irregular shape when real the work.Importantly, the area of each small elementary area is small, and the image index area that these most small elementary areas constitute is also small.Therefore can reach human vision is difficult for distinguishing this image index, and human vision is also ignored this image index easily.When implementing, this small elementary area preferably can be small in using micro-reading device to be discerned.
When these small elementary areas itself are small, and to arrange when sparse, human eye is just easier ignores small elementary area, and more notices other main information.For the example of Fig. 1 (A), when herein small picture point littler, and when more sparse, our eyes can easier ignore class like the small picture point combination 100 of background color, and also more note existence surface simultaneously " APPLE " this main information.
Now, we illustrate how to utilize the combination of these small elementary areas to carry information with a specific embodiment, with the composing images index.
Small picture point combination 100 among Fig. 1 (A) is to be arranged according to certain sequence by many image indexes to form.Each image index has most state regions.Each state region is by optionally presenting a state at least two candidate state.The different combinations of states of most thus state regions is to store different index data.
For instance, please referring to Fig. 1 (B), this figure amplifies about 95 times approximately.Fig. 1 (B) is the enlarged drawing of some image indexes among Fig. 1 (A).In Fig. 1 (B), image index 11 of our illustrations.This image index 11 has 6 * 6 state regions 113.Each state region 113 optionally presents a picture point or keeps blank, to represent first state or second state.Show according to experimental result, when every square centimeter of arrangement greater than 3000 state regions, the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%, small elementary area meets the requirements.In addition, when every square centimeter of arrangement during greater than 3000 state regions, visual effect can be better.
When the state region 113 that presents picture point is appointed as 1, and the data zone 113 that keeps blank is appointed as at 0 o'clock, and we obtain the bitcell array 114 shown in Fig. 1 (C).Illustrate that so far the people utilizes bitcell array can store information miscellaneous when knowing in the known technology, for example the computer of today is to store data with the bit form all.This bitcell array 114 can be in order to store various data.In other words, we produce different combinations in the state region of an image index, just can deposit the pairing index data of this image index.
In the example in Fig. 1 (A), many image indexes are arranged with two-dimensional array.And the state region in the different images index is also arranged in the two-dimensional array mode.Arrange the result of image index and state region thereof like this, the two-dimensional matrix that forms small picture point is arranged, and can provide visual even effect, shown in Fig. 1 (A).Yet, deposit at the cloth of this kind image index, because image index is continuous arrangement, we must can take out other image index via suitable design smoothly from the array of many small picture points.
In a kind of method of taking out single image index of this explanation.The method adds identical gauge outfit in each image index.For instance, at the state region 113 of the image index 11 of Fig. 1 (B), can be divided into 112 two parts of gauge outfit state region group 111 and content status zone group.During with the index data that stores us and want to store, we allow all image indexes all have identical gauge outfit state region group 111 at most continuously arranged image indexes of editor.At this moment, we do not use gauge outfit state region group 111 to store the index data, and only use content material zone group 112, allocate different combinations of states, to note down different index data.Under such design, because each image index all has an identical gauge outfit state region group 111, as long as we repeat pattern of rows and columns identical with gauge outfit state region group 111 content material zone group 112, we just can very promptly see through identification gauge outfit data zone group 111 pattern, find out each single image index, and other image indexes that can not be close to disturb.
Please referring to the example of Fig. 1 (D), this figure amplifies 125 times approximately.When we read when having continuously arranged image index, we can read the small elementary area of many marshallings.At this moment, we look for aforesaid gauge outfit data zone group 111 pattern earlier.In this figure, we find the pattern that meets gauge outfit data zone group 111 earlier, and now just can be found out an image index 11 rapidly.Certainly, now just can find its content material zone group 113, and separates its stored index data of reading.
This kind image index is made of small elementary area, and in order to obtain single image index, to obtain its index data, we must carry out image analysing computer.Because the image analysing computer of figure is comparatively complicated, tends to influence processing speed.Therefore, in order to make speeding up of acquisition image index, a kind of way is first the image of most image indexes, is converted to bitcell array, shown in Fig. 1 (F).Now, we look for gauge outfit data zone group's pattern in bitcell array, to rake in image index and index data thereof.
In addition, image index herein is to form with small picture point, and its area occupied is also little.Therefore, we can be divided into body surface some coordinates zone, and repeat to settle the image index of identical index data in same coordinate zone.And we settle the image index of the different index data of mapping in different coordinate zones.Simultaneously, we note down the enantiomorphic relationship in index data and coordinate zone in an electronic system.Point to a selection area of this body surface when we utilize this electronic system, and when reading an image index, this electronic system is by the enantiomorphic relationship of record before, and just the index data of image index is learnt the coordinate of this selection area thus.That is we have just reached the ability in the body surface location thus.
For instance, Fig. 1 (E) is in a body surface cutting being a plurality of coordinates zone and the enlarged drawing of settling image index, about 18 times of magnification.In coordinate zone 12, all settle the image index 11 of identical index data.In other coordinate zone, we settle different image indexes.
It must be noted that illustrated image index coded system is not to be used for limiting the scope of the invention, and only is for an illustrative example is provided herein.For instance, in the example of Fig. 1 (F), the state region of image index is all represented different states with having or not of small picture point at Fig. 1 (A).But in fact the present invention is not defined in this kind way.For instance, we can represent different states with difform small elementary area in each state region.For instance, in Fig. 2 (C), we are with straight-line segment and the different state of horizontal line section representative at Fig. 2 (A).In this example, we represent 1 with straight-line segment, represent 0 with the horizontal line section.Equally, we have also reached the function that information stores.In this example, Fig. 2 (A) and Fig. 2 (B) are used for illustrating that on behalf of " 0 " in the bit, horizontal line section and straight-line segment reach " 1 " respectively.Fig. 2 (C) presents the enlarged drawing of the image index of a plurality of continuous arrangement that utilizes line segment direction and constitute.
In addition, in the example of Fig. 1 (F), we settle image index and state region thereof with matrix-style at Fig. 1 (A).But, we also otherwise arrange image index and state region thereof, for example the honeycomb ranking method shown in Fig. 2 (D).Certainly, we also are able to irregular mode, settle image index scatteredly.These all belong to the contained lid of the present invention scope in.
In addition, it must be noted that, though in our example in front, in a coordinate zone, repeat to settle identical image index.But we still can settle different image indexes in a coordinate zone.For example in Fig. 2 (E), A, B, C, D are four image indexes that store different index data.These four image indexes repeat to be placed in the coordinate zone according to an order.Thus, we can be stored relatively large information by the combination of several image indexes.
Above-mentioned small elementary area combination has various distortion certainly, but these variations all belong to scope of the present invention.Yet though in order to make small elementary area combination reach the characteristic that human eye is ignored easily, small elementary area combination will obtain pretty good visual effect as meeting following condition.
At first, each image index must be quite small, makes human eye be difficult for differentiating the difference of different images index inside.
In addition, in the state region of each image index, should be according to the size of small elementary area and spare time distance each other, and the effect that visually requires, reduce the number of small elementary area.So, image index just can reduce the overall brightness influence of body surface.
In addition, first state and the second amount of state ratio should be close in the different image index.So the image index that constitutes can present comparatively effect of uniform.
Enumerate the illustrative embodiments of an image index and small elementary area at this.When the embodiment of small elementary area was stain, we settled about 5000 below the stain at every square centimeter area, and the diameter mean size of each stain is below the 50 μ m.If on a blank sheet of paper, its brightness reduces will be only less than 10% such image index repeated arrangement.It must be noted that, the reference of size herein during only as real the work, purpose is for pointing out a preferred embodiment, the elementary area number that in fact right per unit area is settled, all can adjust because of different needs with the size of each elementary area.For example, the printed matter higher to quality requirements, we can reduce elementary area diameter (as less than 50 μ m), must and reduce the arrangement number (being less than 5000 small elementary areas) of unit area elementary area as every square centimeter.Yet for the lower printed matter of quality requirements, we can increase the diameter (as less than 200 μ m) of elementary area or increase the arrangement number (being less than 20000 small elementary areas as every square centimeter) of unit area elementary area.Emphasis is to be the real preferable principle of doing in the content that makes human vision can not pick out image index significantly.
In front, how we makes image index visually be difficult for being discovered if mentioning, to reach the not requirement of other main information on the interfering object surface of image index.Now, we propose to reach the several method of second kind of requirement, just make electronic system when the reading images index, the method that not disturbed by other main information of body surface.
At first, we utilize the characteristic of infrared ray and printing-ink to propose a kind of method that reaches this requirement.
In printed matters such as books, we be with CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, BlacK) four kinds of former color inks synthesize the color of required printing word picture.Because the most of color on Cyan, Magenta and the Yellow one-tenth visible light capable of being combined chromaticity coordinates, Cyan, Magenta are used in general printing and three kinds of printing ink of Yellow are allocated different tones and saturation degree, and adjust brightness with Black printing ink.
Infrared light is very high to the penetrance of Cyan, Magenta in these four kinds of former color inks and three kinds of printing ink of Yellow, and in other words, infrared light is hardly by Cyan, Magenta and three kinds of absorption of inks of Yellow.But infrared light is quite low for the penetrance of most of Black printing ink.That is to say that infrared light is almost by the Black absorption of inks.After infrared light penetrates Cyan, Magenta and Yellow, run into the body surface that is positioned at printing ink lower floor, as tinted paper, present high brightness and reflect.Relatively, the pattern part of printing with Black printing ink absorbs infrared light and presents low-light level.Therefore, when we collect infrared light and project the image that body surface produces, just can obtain the pattern printed by Black printing ink, and the pattern that not printed by Cyan, Magenta and Yellow printing ink influences.
Therefore, our target is to use and can comes the printing image index by the ultrared Black printing ink of a large amount of absorptions.And when other main information of printing when need use black, we seek and a kind ofly can be substituted printing ink by the black that infrared light penetrates.And the Black printing ink that uses the alternative printing ink of this black to replace in the general printing comes printing word or pattern.
The way that a kind of black substitutes printing ink is that Cyan, Magenta, three kinds of basic printing ink of Yellow are mixed in certain proportion, to obtain the effect of near-black visually.This certain ratio is different because the chemical property of printing-ink is different.For people in the known technology, allocate this approximate black, substitute printing ink as black dark blue, dark brown, be typographic world knowledge, can not repeat them here referring to relevant books or data.Be that because the material of this replace black color ink is the ink combination that can be penetrated by infrared light by three kinds of Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, therefore the printing ink that makes up out can also be by infrared penetration what this only proposed to illustrate.But this black substitutes printing ink but has been enough to allow human vision think the black information that it presents.
So in real the work, we project body surface with infrared light, and, Black printing ink printing image index utilized.As previously mentioned, by the image index that Black printing ink is printed, small as the aforementioned picture point, and infrared light is penetrated, and this infrared light is by the Black absorption of inks.Relatively, other information beyond the image index but make infrared light penetrate, and do not absorb infrared light.So, when we capture the image of this infrared light, utilizing striking contrast, we just can collect the image of image index, and can not disturbed by the main information beyond the image index.
Above method of lifting is to utilize the characteristic designed method of printing-ink at present commonly used and infrared light, has the real characteristic of making to go up low cost.It must be noted that, though more than point out to print the Black absorption of inks infrared light of usefulness, but the printing ink of other chemical compositions, as long as can absorb infrared light in a large number, no matter which kind of color it presents, for example visual white also all is fit to be used for the printing image index, also all belongs to scope of the present invention.And as long as visually near black, and can be by the printing ink of infrared penetration, all can be used as Near_K, some carbon-free food grade black ink for example, can be by infrared penetration, also can be used as Near_K, be used for being used as the Black printing ink of one of 4 primary colors of printing main information, also all belong to scope of the present invention.
The second method of Ti Chuing is to utilize most of printing ink can absorb the character of ultraviolet ray or blue light herein, and most printing ink can not produce other visible spectrums when accepting the ultraviolet ray irradiation.But we can use some specialty inks, for example daylight fluorescence ink.These specialty inks under the projection of ultraviolet ray or blue light, owing to the electronic energy rank hopping process of pigment, can produce the image of visible light.At this moment, we print image index with specialty inks, and with the main information of non-image index, print with general printing ink, and use ultraviolet light or blue light to be incident upon body surface, when reading image, use the part of the same spectra of optical light filter filtering projection source again, just can obtain interference-free image index image.
The third method is directly to utilize visible light.Because the information unit of image index as previously mentioned, what be designed is very small, and arranges identical image index in a large number in same coordinate zone.Because main information can not occupy all coordinate zones usually, as long as we collected not overlapping with a main information image index, just finished our work.At this moment, even body surface has other main information and deposits, also do not influence the ability of image index carrying information.
In addition, we are as representing different states with difform elementary area in the state region of image index, and for example Fig. 2 (A) is to the line segment of Fig. 2 (C), also can reach the not interfering picture index requirement of reading of main information.Because this kind coding is to understand the geometric configuration of small elementary area or direction obtaining the state of its representative, even the therefore small elementary area that has multiple color in image index does not also hinder reading of index data representative state.
The index data stored as for image index itself then has different application modes.For example, we directly desire to be stored in body surface extra data calculate the index data of mapping with compression coding mode, and make the image index of this index data.When electronic system reads this index data, this index data that can decompress just can obtain aforesaid extra data this moment.
The mode of another kind of service index data is to add mapping unit (mapping unit) in electronic system.The embodiment of this mapping unit comprises data bank or table of comparisons homologues such as (lookup table).The embodiment of this mapping unit comprises any type of memory media, for example hard disk, floppy disk, CD, ROM (read-only memory), storage card (as Flash Card, Compact Flash, dish etc. with oneself), volatile storage, non-volatility memorizer, magnetic storage, tape, disk, various optical disc drive and homologue thereof or the like are to deposit the enantiomorphic relationship of index data and extra data.Electronic system then is to utilize this mapping unit to obtain the extra data of index data institute mapping.
The mode that also has another kind of service index data is to deposit the coordinate information in the index data.For instance, we are each page or leaf in the paper that the printing books are used, and all stamps the image index of identical index data on identical coordinate position, only stamps the image index of different index data in the page number position of each page.The user utilizes electronic system to read the number of pages image index of page number position earlier, reads the position image index of ad-hoc location again.Electronic system just can be found out the extra data of number of pages image index and position image index mapping according to being positioned at its inner or external mapping unit.Another kind of flexible method is that each page adds the coordinate system that duplicate image index constitutes at bottom all in advance, to reduce printing cost and complexity.As for the method for judging number of pages, then be with main information, for example the perceptible content of vision of " the 243rd page " is placed in the different coordinate zones.So, also can reach the ability of multipage number location.
So far, we have introduced and how to have added the image index that vision is easily ignored at body surface.Now, we introduce how to make relevant electronic system, to utilize this image index.
Utilize the electronic system of image index
Please referring to Fig. 3.Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of an electronic system 31.Electronic system 31 has optical devices 311, treating apparatus 312 and output unit 313.Treating apparatus 312 is connected in wired or wireless mode with optical devices 311, and treating apparatus 312 is connected in wired or wireless mode with output unit 313.
Please alternately referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, so that the function mode of this electronic system 31 to be described.At first, optical devices 311 read a body surface that is loaded with image index, to obtain an image (step 41).Now, treating apparatus 312 image since then take out this image index (step 42).Then, treating apparatus 312 is obtained the extra data (step 43) of corresponding this image index.At last, output unit 313 receives this extra data from handling device 312, and according to certain form, with this extra data output (step 44).
Below provide an example so that explanation more clearly to be provided.Please referring to Fig. 5.At first we print main information on body surface 51.Main information herein comprises a plurality of patterns and relative explanatory note.The application of this type is common in the interior page or leaf of language learning book or child teaching books.This object must be the material of any energy printing such as plastic cement, paper or attached pinup picture shape literal.
In addition, we are divided into several different coordinate zones with these body surface 51 each pattern and explanatory notes.Now, with similar foregoing method, additional different image index in different coordinate zones.For instance, we are in the coordinate zone of pattern 511, and the identical image index 512 of overlapping additional majority is in this coordinate zone.For the convenience on illustrating, especially image index 512 is presented with visible picture point herein.But as described above, based on the progress of printing technology, in fact in real the work, the picture point of image index 512 can be done more smallly, also so ignored by vision easilier, or presents as the effect as the background color.
In this example, we see through human vision 52 and directly read image 511 on the body surface 51.But when we after body surface 51 adds image index in addition, we just can utilize electronic system 31 to obtain each coordinate zone, the coordinate zone at image 511 places for example, pairing extra data.
For example, when we pointed to the existing selection area of image index 512 with electronic system 31, at this moment, optical devices 311 read the image that has image index 512.Reading device 31 is passed to treating apparatus 312 with this image.From then on treating apparatus 312 takes out image index 512 in the image.Treating apparatus 312 and image index 512 are thus obtained corresponding extra data, in this example this extra data be the horse song, the audio datas such as English equivalents of riding, and the relative English mosaic of riding and the video data of relevant explanation.Output unit 313 is exported audio data by loudspeaker 3131, and video data is exported by display panel 3132.
Certainly, with the prosperity of work modern electronic technology, other make the data output of human sense organ impression also belong to the scope that the present invention is contained, for example sense of touch, sense of smell or the like.
For clearer explanation the present invention is provided, below introduce two more detailed Application Examples again.
Please referring to Fig. 6.The electronic installation of this illustrative embodiments has optically read circuit 61, image-processing circuit 62 and output circuit 63.Optically read circuit 61 has sensing cell 611 and active light source 612.The embodiment of this sensing cell 611 comprises micro-sensing cell, for example image sensing units such as CCD (ChargeCouple Device) or CMOS.In this example, image-processing circuit 62 has a digital signal processing wafer (digital signal processor, DSP) 621 and one storer ROM card 622.
Please refer to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 to understand the function mode of this illustrative embodiments.The active light source 612 projection active light 613 of optically read circuit 61 are to body surface 64 (step 71).Body surface 64 absorption portion are light 613 initiatively, and reflection or scatter scattered light 614.Via lens 615, this reflection or scattered light 614 form optical image through behind the optical filter 616 on sensing cell 611.Sensing cell 611 reads this optical image (step 72).Sensing cell 611 is converted to electronic bits of data (step 73) with this optical image.
Now, sensing cell 611 sends this electronic bits of data to image process unit 62.Image process unit 62 carries out an image processing to this electronic bits of data.First step of this image processing is that processing unit 62 is isolated small elementary area combination (step 74) in electronic bits of data.The example of small elementary area combination described herein arrives shown in Fig. 1 (E) as Fig. 1 (A).Following step is that image process unit 62 is converted to numerical code (step 75) with small elementary area combination.For example the small elementary area combination of Fig. 1 (B) is converted to the bitcell array of Fig. 1 (C).Following step is the index data (step 76) that image process unit 62 calculates this numerical code representative.After this electronic bits of data was carried out image processing, this image process unit 62 was obtained an index data.Then, this image process unit 62 is obtained its relative extra data (step 77) at this index data.In this embodiment, the enantiomorphic relationship of extra data and index data is stored in the ROM card 622 as the mapping unit.Digital processing wafer 621 is a digital signal processing wafer (Digital SignalProcessor), for the coding sign indicating number, to carry out aforesaid image processing work.
After obtaining this extra data, output circuit 63 these extra data (step 78) of output.In this example, this extra data is an audio data, and output circuit 63 has loudspeaker, to export the initiatively related sound data of the body surface position of light source 612 projections.
Now, we introduce Another application embodiment, please referring to Fig. 8.In this Application Example, optical devices system is placed in the lip pencil input media 81.Treating apparatus is then set (embedded) at general service computer (general purpose computer), and can the various programmed logic mode of writing constitute.Output unit in this example then comprises display 831 and loudspeaker 832.
The user has bought a CD-RW discsCD-RW 821 that is printed on book 80 and these books of correspondence of image index in market.This book 80 is settled different image indexes in different coordinate zones.When the user moved on to " Book " position of books with lip pencil input media 81, the optical devices in the lip pencil input media 81 read the image of this position, and it is passed to computer 82.After computer 82 carries out image processing, and obtain explanation of nouns and two extra data of sound of corresponding this image index from CD-RW discsCD-RW 821.Now, computer 82 driving displays 831 and the relevant extra data of loudspeaker 832 outputs.
Other Application Examples
The extra data of image index correspondence also can be operational order, and inputs to another reaction unit, to reach interactive operation.Therefore, except above-mentioned several embodiment, the present invention also has many different Application Examples.Below, propose several other Application Example, but be not to limit scope of the present invention with these Application Examples.
Input
Please referring to Fig. 9.We are divided into several coordinate zones with a body surface 90, stamp the main information 901 of the button of similar keyboard in each coordinate zone.In addition, we with each coordinate zone in stamp the image index of identical index data.For instance, we stamp foregoing image index 9012 in the position of key pattern 9011.
During use, we use the optical devices in the electronic system 91 to read the image that comprises image index 9012.From then on treating apparatus in the electronic system 91 takes out image index 9012 in the image, and obtains corresponding extra data by image index 9012.Extra data in this example is an instruction of key pattern 9011 representatives.One reaction unit 92 further passed to this instruction by electronic installation 91, makes this reaction unit 92 carry out further operation.Though make example with key herein, yet we need only change pattern, just can change over common various keyboards today, for example the keyboard of computer use.The embodiment of this reaction unit is mobile phone, PDA, notebook computer or other electronic installations miscellaneous.
At this, another relevant application examples is proposed.Interactive electrical home appliances as interactive TV, is important from now on product.Please referring to Figure 10.Interactive TV 101 is equipped with an electronics and accepts box 1011, for receiving user's interaction instruction.The user tends to receive the books 103 of so-called channel program table.On the various contents of these books 103, for example program or advertised product, we have added aforesaid image index in advance in advance.The user utilizes input media 102 to choose certain project, as a certain program.The user utilizes the electronic installation 102 that makes the telepilot shape to read this purpose image index.This electronic installation 102 image index is thus obtained corresponding extra data.In this example, extra data is the instruction of electronics receiving box 1011.Output unit in the electronic installation 102 is a wireless follower or an infrared transmitter, to send this instruction to electronics receiving box 1011.So, just, can provide the user to use the effect of interactive TV 101.To solve the insoluble always input problem of interactive TV.
Control
As aforementioned, the form of extra data comprises sound.Certainly, additionally data also can show as lighting effects, the form that smell or vibrations or the like are different.In addition, a kind of possibility of extra data is as steering order.Only introduce the several applications situation of extra data at this as steering order.
Please refer to Figure 11.Reaction unit 1001 has doll 10011,10012,10013, captions display board 10014, picture display board 10015.The user utilizes electronic installation 10016 of the present invention to choose the each several part content of books 10018 when reading a drama book 10018.Certainly, we must add in the each several part content of books 10018 in advance to image index that should content.
For instance, when the user read " fine day " pairing image index of books 10018 with electronic installation 10016, electronic installation 10016 read this image index, transferred corresponding extra data to.In this example, the steering order 10017 that this extra data is a reaction unit 1001.Electronic installation 10016 sees through radiowave or ultrared transmission mode, and this steering order 10017 is passed to reaction unit 1001.In response to this steering order 10017, reaction unit 1001 draws fine days such as the sun on picture display board 10015 background.
Now, when the user used electronic installation 10016 to read lines, this input media 10016 transferred the correspondence image index of these lines to the extra data of steering order.And this input media 10016 is passed to reaction unit 1001 and doll 10012 with this steering order.Reaction unit shows the literal of these lines at captions display board 10014 places.In addition, this doll 10012 is made the action of speaking, and says this lines with sound.
So use, can improve children's pleasure of reading.Help its reading, effect is very big.
In addition, this image index also is applied on the purposes of various steering orders.For example when reaction unit was telephone set, we just can utilize figure or image index is implemented on the phone directory, and after the confession user directly chose certain object, dial-in direct was given this object, and need not remember or Enter Number.So, the help for old man or child also is very big.
Each cage structure functions of complex object
In addition, owing to image index of the present invention can exist on any body surface, and do not disturb original information of this body surface.Therefore, we can append to image index of the present invention on the surface of a certain complicated utensil.For example on each part of complex electronic.At this moment, we see through aforementioned disclosed device, and for example the device made from the light pen pattern just can be obtained the title of each part, the description of coupled part, the extra data of the item that should note when reaching connection or the like.Education function or prompting function etc. so can be provided.
Help the book of people's reading of dysphotia or obstacle
In addition, the present invention also can help to show that caliginous people reads.At present, caliginous people, for example the blind person needs special some wordbook just can read, however therefore the quantity of these reading datas just has great restriction.Though some people utilizes the complex appts of optical identification image (OCR) to read general books now, still has a lot of problems.Utilize this invention, we can just will be contained in the inside in the pattern index when printing general book.Therefore, as long as we are the real each several part content of doing an electronic system with corresponding these books, and one of dysphotia or blind person can be provided reading tool easily.These books are for the general reader, and they read content and original not big-difference too, but for friend blind person, this invention but can provide a clog-free environment, helps friend blind person to obtain more information.
Paster
Image index is appended to the mode of body surface in the mode of printing except above-mentioned, we also can be printed on image index on one medium, again these medium are attached to this body surface.For instance, we are printed on film with image index, on for example transparent paster, paste body surface again.Like this, using elasticity of the present invention just bigger.Certainly, if film herein may not be transparent, the medium of opaque film or other materials also all belong to scope of the present invention.
By the above detailed description of preferred embodiments, long for and more clearly to set forth feature of the present invention and spirit.Further, hope can be contained in the category of claim of being arranged in of various changes and tool equality institute of the present invention desire application, but not comes category of the present invention is limited with above-mentioned disclosed preferred embodiment.Therefore, the category of the claim that the present invention applied for should be done the broadest explanation according to above-mentioned explanation, contains the arrangement of all possible change and tool equality to cause it.

Claims (65)

1, a kind of disposal system of application image index comprises:
One optical devices, this optical devices are obtained an image of a selection area for a user from a body surface, comprise at least one image index in this image, and this image index is attached to this body surface in advance in a mode of visually easily ignoring;
One treating apparatus, this treating apparatus are connected with these optical devices to receive this image, and this treating apparatus takes out this image index from this image, this treating apparatus by this image index to obtain an extra data of this image index correspondence; And,
One output unit, this output unit are connected with this treating apparatus with this extra data of reception, and this this extra data of output unit output.
2, disposal system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein this image index comprises most small elementary areas, one of the small elementary area of this majority is arranged mapping one index data, this treating apparatus is analyzed this layout of the small elementary area of this majority, obtaining this index data, this treating apparatus and by this index data to obtain this extra data.
3, disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that wherein this body surface has a main information, the small elementary area of this majority is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly with this main information, human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores the small elementary area of this majority.
4, disposal system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, wherein this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places this majority small elementary area respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states.
5, disposal system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this second state.
6, disposal system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, wherein should a majority state region system arrange in a two-dimensional array mode, and should have a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group by a majority state region, wherein this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
7, disposal system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, should the small elementary area of majority be to draw wherein with a large amount of absorption printing ink that absorb infrared light, this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light, and, these optical devices are launched an infrared light to this body surface, and these optical devices receive one and respond image as this image.
8, disposal system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
9, disposal system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, should the small elementary area of majority be to draw wherein with a daylight fluorescence ink, this main information is to draw with general printing-ink, and, these optical devices are launched a ultraviolet light or blue light to this body surface, and optical devices receive one and respond image with as this image.
10, disposal system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, wherein this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, and additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone.
11, disposal system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise a mapping unit, this mapping unit comprises the mapping relation of this index data and this extra data, and this treating apparatus is connected with this mapping unit to obtain at least one extra data of index data institute mapping.
12, disposal system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, wherein this mapping unit comprises a memory media, and this memory media is for depositing this enantiomorphic relationship.
13, disposal system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this extra data comprises a multimedia document, and this output unit is exported this multimedia document to this user.
14, disposal system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wherein this image index is to be embedded in medium, by with the attached work of these medium in this body surface, so that this image index is attached to this body surface.
15, disposal system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that should the small elementary area of majority be constituted is also small, and the number of the small elementary area in each image index is close, visually be difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignore this image index.
16, disposal system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
17, disposal system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 6000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
18, a kind of method of making image index, one user utilizes an electronic system to read an image of a selection area from this body surface, this electronic system is taken out this image index in this image, the output of this electronic system is to an extra data that should image index, and this method comprises:
With the image index of an index data mapping for visually easily ignoring, wherein, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, each state region is optionally chosen a state from least two candidate state, and corresponding this different index data of this majority state area of this image index presents different combinations of states; And,
This image index is attached to this body surface.
19, method as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that, wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents this second state.
20, method as claimed in claim 19, it is characterized in that wherein this body surface has a main information, the small elementary area of this majority is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly with this main information, human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores the small elementary area of this majority.
21, method as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, wherein this small elementary area is to draw with an absorption printing ink that absorbs infrared light, and this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light.
22, method as claimed in claim 21, it is characterized in that, wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
23, method as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, wherein this small elementary area is to draw with a daylight fluorescence ink, and this main information is to draw with general printing-ink.
24, method as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, wherein this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, and additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone.
25, method as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that, wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that should the small elementary area of majority be constituted is also small, and the number of the small elementary area in each image index is close, visually be difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignore this image index.
26, method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
27, method as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 6000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
28, method as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, wherein this object is a print media, and this image index is to be attached to this print media surface with mode of printing.
29, method as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, wherein this image index is to be embedded in medium, by with the attached work of these medium in this body surface, so that this image index is attached to this body surface.
30, a kind of disposal system of application image index comprises:
One body surface, this body surface have at least one coordinate zone, settle visually unconspicuous most image indexes in this coordinate zone; And,
One electronic system, this electronic system comprises optical devices, one user utilizes these optical devices to specify a selection area of this body surface, these optical devices are obtained an image of this selection area, this electronic system is taken out this image index from this image, and this electronic system utilizes an extra data of this image index institute mapping to respond operation to produce one.
31, disposal system as claimed in claim 30, it is characterized in that, wherein this image index comprises most small elementary areas, one of the small elementary area of this majority is arranged mapping one index data, this electronic system is analyzed this layout of the small elementary area of this majority, obtaining an index data, this layout that this electronic system is analyzed the small elementary area of this majority to be obtaining this index data, this electronic system and by this index data to obtain this extra data.
32, disposal system as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that wherein this body surface has a main information, the small elementary area of this majority coexists as this body surface overlappingly with this main information, human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores the small elementary area of this majority.
33, disposal system as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, wherein this image index is placed the small elementary area of this majority respectively with having the selective property of most state regions, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states.
34, disposal system as claimed in claim 33, it is characterized in that, wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one second state.
35, disposal system as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that, should a majority state region be to arrange wherein in a two-dimensional array mode, and should have a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group by a majority state region, wherein this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
36, disposal system as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, wherein this small elementary area is to draw with a black ink that absorbs infrared light, this main information is to draw not absorb ultrared at least one non-absorption printing ink, and, these optical devices are launched infrared light body surface so far, and these optical devices receive one and respond image as this image.
37, disposal system as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this approximate black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
38, disposal system as claimed in claim 32, it is characterized in that, wherein this small elementary area is to draw with a daylight fluorescence ink, this main information is to draw with general printing-ink, and, these optical devices are launched a ultraviolet light or blue light to this body surface, and these optical devices receive one and respond image as this image.
39, disposal system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, wherein this identical extra data of this majority image index mapping in same this coordinate zone.
40, disposal system as claimed in claim 31, it is characterized in that, wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that should the small elementary area of majority be constituted is also small, and the number of the small elementary area in each image index is close, visually be difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignore this image index.
41, disposal system as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that, wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
42, disposal system as claimed in claim 34, it is characterized in that, wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 5000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
43, disposal system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, wherein this response operation is that this extra data of output is given this user.
44, disposal system as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, also comprises a reactive system, and this reactive system receives this extra data to carry out this response operation.
45, a kind of coordinate positioning system is carried out a location action for a user at a body surface, and this body surface has a main data, and this coordinate positioning system comprises:
One coordinate system, wherein this coordinate system is additional to this body surface, this coordinate system comprises most coordinate zones, comprise at least one image index in each coordinate zone, each image index comprises most small elementary areas, this majority small elementary area is with this main information and be stored in this body surface, this majority small elementary area does not disturb this user to read this main information, this majority of each image index small elementary area have a layout, this arranges index data of mapping, and this index data of the small elementary area of this majority of an image index in each coordinate zone institute mapping is the coordinate values in this coordinate zone respectively; And
One electronic installation, specify an assigned address of this body surface for this user, this electronic installation reads near at least one this image index of this assigned address, this electronic installation is separated this index data of reading this image index institute mapping, and this electronic installation is found out this coordinate values of this index data institute mapping, and this electronic installation also carries out a reaction according to this coordinate values.
46, as the coordinate positioning system of claim 45, it is characterized in that, wherein this image index has most nonoverlapping state regions, this majority small elementary area is settled on the selective property of this majority state region ground, this state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, this majority state region presents different combinations of states.
47, coordinate positioning system as claimed in claim 46, it is characterized in that, when presenting this small elementary area in the state region, be one first state wherein, be one second state when not presenting this small elementary area in the state region, this first state and this second state are aforesaid this candidate state.
48, coordinate positioning system as claimed in claim 47, it is characterized in that, should a majority state region be to arrange wherein in a two-dimensional array mode, and should comprise a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group by a majority state region, wherein, this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
49, coordinate positioning system as claimed in claim 48, it is characterized in that, should the small elementary area of majority be to draw wherein with an absorption printing ink that absorbs infrared light, this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light, and this electronic installation is launched an infrared light this assigned address to this body surface, this electronic installation receives one and responds image, and this electronic installation is analyzed this response image to read near at least one this image index this assigned address.
50, coordinate positioning system as claimed in claim 49, it is characterized in that, wherein this absorption printing ink is that use black ink, the black of this main information partly be that this black ink is made up of at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light with black ink drafting in a printing.
51, coordinate positioning system as claimed in claim 48, it is characterized in that, should the small elementary area of majority be to draw wherein with a daylight fluorescence ink, this main information is to draw with general printing-ink, and, this electronics is put emission one ultraviolet light or blue light this assigned address to this body surface, and this electronic installation receives one and responds image, and this electronic installation is analyzed this response image to read near at least one this image index this assigned address.
52, coordinate positioning system as claimed in claim 47, it is characterized in that, wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 3000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
53, coordinate status system as claimed in claim 47, it is characterized in that, wherein every square centimeter of arrangement is greater than 6000 state regions, and the number that wherein contains elementary area is no more than 70%, and the area that the area of each elementary area accounts for this state region is no more than 80%.
54, a kind of electronic installation comprises:
One optically read circuit, this optical pickup device are obtained an image of a selection area from a body surface for a user;
One image-processing circuit, the optically read therewith circuit of this image-processing circuit connects to receive this image, this image-processing circuit image since then takes out an image index, and, this image-processing circuit by with reference to this image index to obtain an extra data of this image index correspondence, wherein, this image index is to be additional to this body surface in advance, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states, this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone, this body surface has a main information, the main therewith information of these most small elementary areas is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly, human eye is discovered this main information, and ignore this most small elementary areas, these most small elementary areas are to draw with an absorption printing ink that absorbs infrared light, this main information is to draw with at least one non-absorption printing ink that does not absorb infrared light, and, this optical pickup device is launched infrared light body surface so far, and this optical pickup device receives one and responds image as this magnified image; And,
One output circuit, this output circuit image-processing circuit therewith connect receiving this extra data, and this output circuit is exported this extra data.
55, electronic installation as claimed in claim 54, it is characterized in that, wherein this candidate state comprises one first state and one second state, be meant to have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one first state, be meant do not have this small elementary area in this state region when a state region presents one second state.
56, electronic installation as claimed in claim 55, it is characterized in that, wherein these most state regions are to arrange in a two-dimensional array mode, and these most state regions have a gauge outfit state region group and content status zone group, wherein, this gauge outfit state region group's combinations of states remains unchanged, and this content status zone group's combinations of states changes with this different index data of work mapping.
57, electronic installation as claimed in claim 56, it is characterized in that, wherein this absorb printing ink be a printing use black ink, the black of this main information partly be to draw with a black ink, this black ink is to be allocated by several non-absorption printing ink that do not absorb infrared light to form.
58, electronic installation as claimed in claim 57, it is characterized in that, also comprise a mapping unit, this mapping unit comprises this index data mapping relation of extra data therewith, and this image-processing circuit mapping unit therewith connects to obtain at least one extra data of index data institute mapping.
59, electronic installation as claimed in claim 58 is characterized in that, wherein this mapping unit comprises a memory media, and this memory media is for depositing this enantiomorphic relationship.
60, electronic installation as claimed in claim 59 is characterized in that, wherein this memory media is a storer.
61, electronic installation as claimed in claim 59 is characterized in that, wherein this extra data comprises a multimedia document, and this output circuit is exported this multimedia document to this user.
62, electronic installation as claimed in claim 59 is characterized in that, wherein this image index is embedded in medium, by with the attached work of these medium in this body surface, with the additional body surface so far of this image index.
63, electronic installation as claimed in claim 59, it is characterized in that wherein each small elementary area area is small, and the area of this image index that this most small elementary area constituted is also small, visually be difficult for distinguishing this image index, and visually easily ignore this image index.
64, a kind of memory media, this memory media is for the enantiomorphic relationship of record one an index data and an extra data, wherein, this index data mapping one image index, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states, this body surface has at least one coordinate zone, additional mapping is to most these image indexes of same index data in this coordinate zone, this body surface has a main information, the main therewith information of these most small elementary areas is to coexist as this body surface overlappingly, and human eye is discovered this main information, and ignores this most small elementary areas.
65, a kind of image-processing circuit, this image-processing circuit is for take out an image index in an image, and obtain an extra data of this image index correspondence, wherein, this image index has the selective property of most state regions and places most small elementary areas respectively, this each state region optionally shows a state at least two candidate state, and in response to this different index data, these most state regions present different combinations of states, this image-processing circuit is analyzed this combinations of states, to obtain this index data, this image-processing circuit also utilizes this index data, further to obtain this extra data.
CNB021226334A 2002-06-19 2002-06-19 Process for making image index and a system using the image index Ceased CN1311410C (en)

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