CN1463929A - Process for producing composite coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride ferrum - Google Patents
Process for producing composite coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride ferrum Download PDFInfo
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- CN1463929A CN1463929A CN 02115953 CN02115953A CN1463929A CN 1463929 A CN1463929 A CN 1463929A CN 02115953 CN02115953 CN 02115953 CN 02115953 A CN02115953 A CN 02115953A CN 1463929 A CN1463929 A CN 1463929A
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Abstract
The aluminum iron chloride polymer as composite coagulant is produced with aluminum-containing material and iron-containing material and through acid dissolution, oxidation with chlorate, neutralization with calcium aluminate powder and polymerization. Compared with available technology, the present invention has the advantages of low production cost, capability of being used as drinking water purifying agent, simple usage, and wide application range.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of water purification agent, process for producing composite coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride ferrum especially, this water purification agent is mainly used in the processing of the purifying treatment of domestic water and non-domestic water, particularly low turbidity water.
(2) background technology
The present water purification agent that generally uses, mainly contain inorganic coagulant and organic floculant two big classes, wherein more approaching aluminum chlorate of polymerized silicic acid (English be called for short PAFC) with the present invention, the used raw material of its disclosed production method is all more single, production process does not have oxidizing reaction, Fe in the product
2+Content is higher.Chinese patent once disclosed a kind of " high polymeric iron aluminum chloride compound coagulant and production method " (patent No. is 95119000.8), be to adopt pyrite slag and high-alumina cement acid to contain intermingle with symphysis to produce PAFC, also be confined to a kind of iron-bearing material of pyrite slag, and not oxidised and arsenic removal are handled in the production process, ferrous and content arsenic is all higher in the product, generally can not be used for the purifying treatment of Drinking Water.
(3) summary of the invention
A kind of new process for producing composite coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride ferrum that purpose of the present invention is invented at existing deficiency in the above-mentioned prior art just, these method raw material sources are extensive, price is low, and technology is simple, and constant product quality does not almost have Fe
2+, purifying water effect is good.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following scheme: this process for producing composite coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride ferrum comprises following processing step: 1. use iron-bearing material and technical hydrochloric acid under 100~150 ℃ of normal pressure or pressurized state, temperature, acid-resistant container internal reaction 1.5~4 hours, generate and contain aluminic acid liquid; 2. iron content salt or iron-bearing material and technical hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid generate the iron content acid solution in normal pressure, 100~130 ℃ of following reactions; 3. will be 1. in the step contain aluminic acid liquid and 2. the iron content acid solution in the step put into polymeric pool and mix, and according to 1., Al in 2.
2O
3, Fe
2+, Fe
3+, HCl content or H
2SO
4Content adds oxymuriate (being preferably sodium chlorate) and water; 4. liquid in the polymeric pool is warming up to 70~90 ℃, adds calcium aluminate powder, reacted 3~5 hours; 5. post precipitation promptly gets the liquid aluminium polychloride silicic acid, and drying is the solid polyaluminium chloride silicic acid.
In the present invention, aluminum-containing raw material is the low-grade bauxite of calcination, also can be aluminium hydrate powder; The iron content salt is any one or its mixing in ferric sulfate or the ferrous sulfate, also can be ferruginous hydrochloric acid lotion or iron protochloride iron content salt; Iron-bearing material can be any one or its mixing in waste iron filing, ironmaking waste residue or the powdered iron ore.
The advantage that the present invention is compared with prior art possessed is: (1) raw material is extensive, and price is low, and product cost is reduced; (2) present method does not almost have Fe owing to adopted the very high oxymuriate of oxidation equivalent to make oxygenant in the PAFC product
2+, and passed through oxidation, polyreaction, make never to contain arsenic in the product, therefore meet drink water purifying agent standard; And operating procedure is comparatively simple; (3) this law can the free adjustment product in the ratio of aluminium, iron, applied widely; (4) product produced of this law can be divided into Drinking Water and non-Drinking Water two big classes.
(4) embodiment
The present invention does below in conjunction with embodiment and describes in further detail, but does not limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) takes by weighing the low bauxitic clay (Al of incinerating
2O
3Content 28~30%) 0.75T, technical hydrochloric acid (20%) 1.9T in the 3000L enamel reaction still, reacted 2 hours down at 105~120 ℃, must contain aluminic acid liquid;
(2) take by weighing hydrochloric acid lotion 0.55T (Fe
2+=11.0%, Fe
3+=1.3%, HCl=3.1%) in polymeric pool, mix back adding 20.0Kg sodium chlorate (more than 97%), water 4.0T with the above-mentioned aluminic acid liquid that contains;
(3) liquid in the polymeric pool is warmed up to 80 ℃, adds the 0.78T calcium aluminate powder, react after 4.0 hours, precipitate liquid PAFC, be drying to obtain solid PAFC.
Embodiment 2
(1) takes by weighing aluminium hydrate powder (Al
2O
3Content is about 50%) 0.25T, technical hydrochloric acid (20%) 1.9T in the 3000L enamel reaction still, reacted 4 hours down at 105~120 ℃, must contain aluminic acid liquid;
(2) take by weighing green vitriol 155Kg (more than 96%) and in polymeric pool, mix back adding 10.0Kg sodium chlorate (more than 97%), water 4.0T with the above-mentioned aluminic acid liquid that contains;
(3) liquid in the polymeric pool is filled vapour and is warmed up to 80 ℃, add the 0.82T calcium aluminate powder, react after 4.0 hours, precipitate liquid PAFC, through cylinder dry solid PAFC.
Embodiment 3
(1) takes by weighing aluminium hydrate powder (Al
2O
3Content is about 50%) 0.25T, technical hydrochloric acid (20%) 1.9T in the 3000L enamel reaction still, reacted 4 hours down at 105~120 ℃, must contain aluminic acid liquid;
(2) take by weighing steel-making scrap iron slag 85Kg (Fe
2O
3〉=50%, FeO 〉=48%) be crushed to 60 orders, add technical hydrochloric acid (20%) 0.51T, in the 1000L enamel still, 105~120 ℃ were reacted 1.5 hours down, promptly get the iron content acid solution;
(3) (1) (2) two kinds of acid solutions all are mixed in the polymeric pool, add 11.0Kg sodium chlorate (more than 95%), water 4.0T;
(4) fill vapour and be warmed up to 80 ℃, add the 0.86T calcium aluminate powder, react after 4.0 hours, precipitate liquid PAFC, be drying to obtain solid PAFC.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of process for producing composite coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride ferrum, it is characterized in that: it comprises following processing step: 1. use aluminum-containing raw material and technical hydrochloric acid under 100~150 ℃ of normal pressure or pressurized state, temperature, acid-resistant container internal reaction 1.5~4 hours, generate and contain aluminic acid liquid; 2. iron content salt or iron-bearing material and technical hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid generate the iron content acid solution in normal pressure, 100~130 ℃ of following reactions; 3. will be 1. in the step contain aluminic acid liquid and 2. the iron content acid solution in the step put into polymeric pool and mix; And add oxymuriate and water, and 4. liquid in the polymeric pool is warming up to 70~90 ℃, add calcium aluminate powder, reacted 3~5 hours; 5. post precipitation promptly gets the liquid aluminium polychloride silicic acid, and drying is the solid polyaluminium chloride silicic acid.
2, polymerize aluminum chloride iron production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: aluminum-containing raw material is the low-grade bauxite of calcination.
3, polymerize aluminum chloride iron production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: aluminum-containing raw material is an aluminium hydrate powder.
4, polymerize aluminum chloride iron production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the iron content salt is any one or its mixing in ferric sulfate or the ferrous sulfate.
5, polymerize aluminum chloride iron production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the iron content salt is ferruginous hydrochloric acid lotion or iron protochloride.
6, polymerize aluminum chloride iron production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: iron-bearing material is any one or its mixing in waste iron filing, ironmaking waste residue or the powdered iron ore.
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Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100528280C (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2009-08-19 | 长春水务(集团)有限责任公司 | High-alkalization degree poly-ion polymerized composite coagulant and preparation method thereof |
CN101205091B (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-09-29 | 张金华 | Coagulating agent for treatment of leather-making waste water and leather-making waste water treating method |
CN101898775A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-01 | 东营市联成化工有限责任公司 | Method and process for producing polymeric aluminum |
CN101445286B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-02-09 | 南京师范大学 | Method for producing water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride from industrial waste residues |
CN101691252B (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-09-14 | 同济大学 | Method for preparing double-acid ferro-aluminum flocculating agent |
CN102229443A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-02 | 江门市慧信净水材料有限公司 | Method for preparing polyaluminium chloride ferric flocculant by using municipal sewage sludge |
CN102765796A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 天津市津水自来水配套有限责任公司 | Preparation method of loose type polyaluminum ferric chloride flocculants |
CN103043759A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 广东工业大学 | Method for preparing polyaluminium ferric chloride flocculating agent by pickling waste liquid and waste aluminium material |
CN103755003A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 大连理工大学 | Synthetic method of composite molybdenum removing agent and method for removing molybdenum |
CN103896381A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 百色学院 | Method for preparing polyaluminum ferric chloride from waste liquid in activated clay production |
CN104556325A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 乔占印 | Production method of rare-earth polymeric aluminum ferric chloride |
CN104649385A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆市宇洁化工有限公司 | Method for preparing poly-aluminum ferric chloride composite water purifying agent with waste hydrochloric acid |
CN107789787A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 | For repairing the stabilization agent and application method of arsenic-containing waste residue |
CN109851014A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-07 | 临沂长荣环保科技有限公司 | Efficient water-purifying agent and its production technology |
CN111620390A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-04 | 王世民 | Broad-spectrum reinforced organic-inorganic composite fluorine-phosphorus remover and preparation and application methods thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-06-06 CN CN 02115953 patent/CN1463929A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100528280C (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2009-08-19 | 长春水务(集团)有限责任公司 | High-alkalization degree poly-ion polymerized composite coagulant and preparation method thereof |
CN101205091B (en) * | 2006-12-18 | 2010-09-29 | 张金华 | Coagulating agent for treatment of leather-making waste water and leather-making waste water treating method |
CN101445286B (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2011-02-09 | 南京师范大学 | Method for producing water treatment agent polyaluminium chloride from industrial waste residues |
CN101691252B (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2011-09-14 | 同济大学 | Method for preparing double-acid ferro-aluminum flocculating agent |
CN101898775A (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2010-12-01 | 东营市联成化工有限责任公司 | Method and process for producing polymeric aluminum |
CN102229443B (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2013-07-10 | 江门市慧信净水材料有限公司 | Method for preparing polyaluminium chloride ferric flocculant by using municipal sewage sludge |
CN102229443A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-11-02 | 江门市慧信净水材料有限公司 | Method for preparing polyaluminium chloride ferric flocculant by using municipal sewage sludge |
CN102765796A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-11-07 | 天津市津水自来水配套有限责任公司 | Preparation method of loose type polyaluminum ferric chloride flocculants |
CN103043759A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 广东工业大学 | Method for preparing polyaluminium ferric chloride flocculating agent by pickling waste liquid and waste aluminium material |
CN104556325A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 乔占印 | Production method of rare-earth polymeric aluminum ferric chloride |
CN104649385A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 重庆市宇洁化工有限公司 | Method for preparing poly-aluminum ferric chloride composite water purifying agent with waste hydrochloric acid |
CN103755003A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-04-30 | 大连理工大学 | Synthetic method of composite molybdenum removing agent and method for removing molybdenum |
CN103896381A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-02 | 百色学院 | Method for preparing polyaluminum ferric chloride from waste liquid in activated clay production |
CN103896381B (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2016-06-29 | 百色学院 | A kind of method that waste liquid utilized in activated clay production prepares PAFC |
CN107789787A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 | For repairing the stabilization agent and application method of arsenic-containing waste residue |
CN107789787B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区环境监测中心站 | Stabilizing agent for repairing arsenic-containing waste residue and using method |
CN109851014A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-07 | 临沂长荣环保科技有限公司 | Efficient water-purifying agent and its production technology |
CN111620390A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-09-04 | 王世民 | Broad-spectrum reinforced organic-inorganic composite fluorine-phosphorus remover and preparation and application methods thereof |
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