CN1436496A - Cigarette anti-fake method and system - Google Patents
Cigarette anti-fake method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1436496A CN1436496A CN 02104571 CN02104571A CN1436496A CN 1436496 A CN1436496 A CN 1436496A CN 02104571 CN02104571 CN 02104571 CN 02104571 A CN02104571 A CN 02104571A CN 1436496 A CN1436496 A CN 1436496A
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Abstract
The cigarette anti-fake method includes the following steps: attaching one basic and unique code to each unit amount of cigarette, recording and storing the codes of all unit amount wholesaled to some retail point and the relevant retail point data; and reading out the cigarette code in the retail point and comparing the read code with that in memory. When the comparison result shows that the code exists in the stored record and query in the times less than preset number is performed, the cigarette is proved to be true product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of anti-counterfeit technology, relate in particular to cigarette is carried out false proof method and system.
Background technology
At present, although China has carried out sale monopoly to tobacco, yet tobacco particularly cigarette manufacturing and marketing the fake phenomenon is still very rampant.The illegal act of these manufacturing and marketing the fake not only makes cigarette factory and tobacco company suffer heavy losses, and state tax revenue is run off in a large number.Some Comodity anti-fake systems have been arranged at present, but these systems generally all adopt the coding of enclosing an encryption on commodity, the user is input to an inspection center with this number by phone after having bought product, and inspection center is decrypted the coding of this encryption.Find that this coding was inquired about if can not correctly decipher or decipher the back, assert that then the product with described coding is a pseudogaster.But in this Antiforge system of prior art, required coding is mostly very long, for example 20, and need the user to import by hand, so that the user really utilizes it to inquire about the probability of product is very low.Like this, there are some lawless persons even not need encryption method is decoded, just simply the coding of genuine products is carried out a large amount of copies, just can counterfeit genuine piece sell that (inquiry just is considered to vacation to note having only for the second time by a coding, and because the defective of the intrinsic troublesome poeration of prior art systems, the probability that coding is inquired about is very low, so give the personator with opportunity).Therefore, the present invention is the problem that will solve in the existing anti-counterfeiting technology, especially will solve the anti-pseudo problem of cigarette.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly thoroughly to address the above problem, and makes tobacco company can find the sell-fake-products phenomenon in real time, makes the cigarette buyer can freely verify the true and false of the cigarette that will buy.In order to realize above purpose, the invention provides a kind of cigarette anti-counterfeit method, comprise the following steps: to enclose a basic unique encoding to the cigarette of per unit quantity; The coding of the per unit quantity of wholesale cigarette to a certain retail point all write down and with this retail point associated storage; And read the numbering of the cigarette of selling in the cigarette retail point, and and compare with the coding of storage, if result relatively proves that this is coded in the inquiry that has and only be carried out pre-determined number in the stored record relevant with this point of sale, prove that then this cigarette is for very.
The present invention also provides a kind of cigarette anti-counterfeit system, wherein the cigarette of per unit quantity has been enclosed a basic unique encoding, described system comprises: the anti-fake code reading terminals that is positioned at the wholesale point of cigarette, and the anti-fake code reading terminals that is positioned at the retail point, the coding reading terminals of the wholesale point of cigarette and the anti-fake code reading terminals of retail point are connected by communication network, the coding reading terminals of the wholesale point of cigarette comprise with wholesale cigarette encoded recording and be sent to the device of a memory device stores, the terminal of retail point comprises that the coding with selling cigarette reads and the coding that this reads is sent to device that memory storage compares and the device of the result who relatively returns being presented to the user, if wherein Bi Jiao result proves that this is coded in the inquiry that has and only be carried out pre-determined number in the stored record relevant with this point of sale, prove that then this cigarette is for true.
The present invention also provides a kind of cigarette anti-counterfeit coding reading terminals, comprise the anti-fake code reading device, controller, communicator and fake certification result's suggestion device, it is characterized in that this reading terminals has a terminal unique number memory storage, and this terminal unique number need participate in fake certification.
According to the present invention, solved the problem that the coding input bothers when the verification true and false in the existing Antiforge system on the one hand, on the other hand, because each point of sales terminal has a unique identity (as unique built-in code or unique address etc.), so can accurately control the situation of the cigarette of selling each point of sale.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows according to cigarette anti-counterfeit of the present invention system and constitutes synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 shows according to retail shop of the present invention anti-fake code reading terminals and forms schematic block diagram.
Fig. 3 shows label of the present invention and forms synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 shows the false proof workflow synoptic diagram of system according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 shows according to system of the present invention and subscribes the workflow synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Figure 1 shows that formation synoptic diagram according to cigarette anti-counterfeit of the present invention system.Total system is by forming with the lower part, and promptly the label on the Cigarette pack, wholesale some special-purpose terminal, retail shop prevent pseudo-terminal, the false proof central database of communication network and tobacco company.Wholesale some special-purpose terminal and retail shop anti-pseudo-terminal all link to each other with tobacco company false proof central database by communication network.The coding reading terminals of the wholesale point of cigarette comprise with the device of encoded recording record of wholesale cigarette and the device that the coding that is write down is sent to a memory device stores.The device of record coding can be a bar code reader, also can be a device that links to each other with automatic ink jet numbering machine.If sticked coding on the cigarette in advance then can be with a bar code reader.Under situation, can in coding on cigarette, also note the sign indicating number that is sprayed, thereby guarantee that the sign indicating number that is sprayed is consistent with the sign indicating number that is write down with automatic ink jet numbering machine.Wholesale point terminal can mail to a central database with the coding that is write down or mails to point of sales terminal storage or even just be stored in wholesale point terminal this locality according to different structures.Shown in Figure 3 is the preferred composition mode of label data of the present invention, promptly grants area code, cigarette title, cigarette type and the cigarette serial number of selling this cigarette.According to actual conditions, coded system obviously can change.Selling the area number of cigarette can represent with the area code of telephone number.Label is divided into bag label and strip label, and the two is interrelated, can obtain strip label by the bag label, and vice versa.The bag label refers to the numbering of every cigarette package, and strip label refers to the numbering of every cigarette.Certainly, in other embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can also adopt the label on other level, and for example case label, and bag label, strip label and case label can be interrelated.Be convenient input automatically, label coding is preferably represented with bar code.Certainly label coding also can otherwise be represented, as forms such as numeral, pattern, radio-frequency (RF) tag.
Tobacco company comes wholesale cigarette by the wholesale point of cigarette.Sticking the bar-code label that contains sales territory coding, cigarette title, type and serial number on earlier with every cigarette package and every cigarette before the wholesale cigarette, the data on the label are represented with clear-text way, need not encryption.This process can realize that certainly, label also can be sprayed directly on on the packing of cigarette by automatic ink jet numbering machine by automatic labeler.Tobacco company is wholesale to be input to the false proof central database of tobacco company with code of retail shop (this code and retail shop anti-fake code reading terminals built-in in advance code consistent or corresponding) and the wholesale coding of the cigarette in this shop of giving by wholesale some special-purpose terminal of the present invention when wholesale.When cigarette is sold in retail shop, bar code on the cigarette that client only needs to buy is swept on bar code by the scanner on the special-purpose terminal, and the anti-fake code reading terminals just uploads to the coding of coding on the cigarette and terminal itself the false proof center of tobacco company automatically by communication network.Equally, under the situation that wholesale some classification is provided with, the client of the wholesale point of subordinate (for example second level) (this client can be the wholesale point of the third level) by the anti-fake code reading terminals at wholesale some place in the second level can judge the second wholesale point the true and false of wholesale cigarette.Carry out because the supply of material between the wholesale point often is unit with the case, can judge the true and false on the level of case so increase a case coding, this obviously is useful.Certainly, in practice, the thing that personation takes place at wholesale point does not almost have, personation mainly occurs in the retail point, so preferred implementation of the present invention is only to need bag label and strip label, even only needs strip label, and the detection of personation is also only carried out in retail shop.Coding on the built-in code of the terminal that false proof center access server will be uploaded according to terminal and the cigarette of uploading goes to compare in the database.The system of terminal judges that cigarette principle true and false or string goods is:
1. there is not this numbering: personation
2. this numbering is arranged, do not sell but should not appear at this point of sale: string goods or personation
3. this numbering is arranged, also should appear at this point of sale and sell, but be inquired about: sell-fake-products
4. this numbering is arranged, also should appear at this point of sale and sell, and do not inquired about: be true
5. this numbering is arranged, also should appear at this point of sale and sell, and do not inquired about, but eventually
End shows the type mismatch that cigarette type and consumer see: adulterate in the point of sale
If above-mentioned the 4th kind of situation and the 5th kind of situation appear in result relatively, the Chinese character code of center return results and cigarette type then, terminal receives that the back shows: cigarette is a genuine piece, and type is XXX, and simultaneity factor is labeled as in central database inquires about (maybe with this record deletion).When the 5th kind of situation took place, the cigarette buyer can find that retail shop substitutes the bad for the good with this, can not buy, and also can settle a purchase and complain retail shop to tobacco company.Other 3 kinds of situations all show this cigarette retail shop sell-fake-products or string goods, but all are shown as personation on the terminal.System can also be automatically with the title in sell-fake-products shop and address notification sale monopoly law enfrocement official, so that in time investigate and prosecute.The sales volume that system also can add up every day automatically.Retail shop also can subscribe certain type cigarette to tobacco company by special-purpose terminal, and the dispensing personnel of the wholesale point of tobacco company just can deliver to the shop with the desired cigarette of retail shop.The system works flow process as shown in Figure 4.Certainly, can also segment Query Result, for example, for the third situation, can return this numbering was inquired about several times, make the result that under the situation that same client repeatedly inquires about, can not obtain making the s/he embarrassment (for example Query Result is true for the first time, and inquiry has for the second time just become false).
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram according to retail shop of the present invention anti-fake code reading terminals.Device 1 is a communicator, finishes and being connected of false proof data center by it and communication network; Certainly it can be various modulator-demodular units and diverse network telecommunication circuit, as ethernet transceiver.Device 2 is label coding data input devices.Label on the cigarette can be input in the special-purpose terminal automatically by this device.This device can be barcode scanner or other input unit.Device 3 is control device of system, and it is responsible for other device and user's input is handled.Built-in unique terminal coding in this device, when device 2 had the data input, this coding and data were uploaded to data center together.Device is the also built-in simultaneously access code of data center of tobacco company in 3, and this number user can't revise voluntarily.Device 3 can be CPU or ASIC or the programming device of finishing control function.Device 4 is display device, is responsible for the demonstration of the information and the information that server is beamed back of explicit user input.Device 4 obviously also can be other device, as loudspeaker etc., even the blind person also can judge the true and false of cigarette from sound like this.Device 4 also can be the combination of the various way of outputs.Device 5 is user input apparatus, as keyboard or button or microphone (needing speech recognition), can import various information by its user.The anti-fake code reading terminals preferably also comprises the Nonvolatile memory storage, electrically alterable storage for example, hard disk etc.Its effect will be introduced afterwards.
Workflow when as shown in Figure 4, terminal of the present invention false proof data center by communication network and tobacco company links to each other.Its principle of work is as follows: when client will verify cigarette true and false, the data scanner that uses special-purpose terminal with the tag scan on the cigarette once.The data that terminal obtains scanning and unique coding of terminal itself mail to the false proof data center of tobacco company together by communication network.True and false and the type of cigarette is judged according to the coding and the wholesale coding of the cigarette in this shop of giving of the retail shop of wholesale some input in the center, and the result is turned back on the special-purpose terminal in shop and show.The purpose of uploading built-in code is for the effective sale ground of judging cigarette (comprising for example area, point of sale etc.).Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art can inform the effective sale ground of this cigarette of false proof center fully by alternate manner.In other embodiments, if the built-in coding (unique number) of terminal is also consistent with area code in the cigarette encoding, then retail point terminal oneself just can be judged and whether go here and there goods.That is to say, if also comprise the ground area code in the numbering of retail point terminal, if it is inconsistent that then terminal judges goes out the ground area code and the ground area code of cigarette of oneself numbering, then oneself the numbering and the numbering of cigarette just can be able to judged the cigarette of being sold before uploading problem is being arranged.
As shown in Figure 5, the workflow of cigarette is subscribed by retail shop to tobacco company by system of the present invention.When certain type cigarette need be subscribed in the shop of working as a retailer, just, subscribe to tobacco company by being connected to tobacco company's mis system on retail shop's anti-fake code reading terminals.System determines retail shop and sends booking form to wholesale point according to the retail store terminal coding.The booking form that wholesale basis is received is input to the false proof database of data center with the label of the cigarette of retail shop's needs, sends the dispensing personnel that cigarette is delivered to retail shop then.
According to another embodiment of the invention, can not adopt central database in the system.Like this, the cigarette of naming a person for a particular job is wholesale after the retail point when cigarette is wholesale, cigarette is wholesale name a person for a particular job the false proof numbering of wholesale cigarette directly be sent to corresponding retail point terminal by network or by suitable medium such as floppy disk etc.Preferably, these codings are sent to point of sales terminal by after encrypting, especially by medium such as floppy disk but not under the situation about directly transmitting by network.After coded data is sent to point-of-sale terminal, can controlled device be stored in suitable place.Under the situation of encrypting, can directly deposit in the mode of encrypting, deposit again after also can deciphering.The benefit of depositing again after the deciphering is to accelerate response speed under the situation that the user inquires about.Under this embodiment, the user buys after the cigarette with bar code reader and reads bar code on the cigarette, this bar code by with point-of-sale terminal in coded data compare the processing of compared result and recited above similar.Under the situation of this embodiment, the coded system of cigarette is also become simply, and also can reduce the length of coding relatively, for example can not need area number.In fact, in this embodiment,, just can stop personation basically as long as can guarantee that wholesale cigarette numbering to some retail points is unique.Under situation about being more preferably, the data that send to a retail point terminal can not be by another retail point terminal recognition, and this can be undertaken by the unique identifying number of terminal or the correspondence of encryption and decryption mode.According to the present invention, under the situation by the point of sale verification true and false, point of sales terminal can also regularly or in real time send the personation situation of checking out to wholesale point terminal under the control of controller.Thereby can in time find the sell-fake-products situation of retail point.Certainly, the retail point also can store detected personation situation, thereby can read the personation situation of being stored where necessary, as the foundation of relevant department's law enforcement.Personation situation storage card (device) is preferably separable, thereby in the case of necessary, the wholesale dealer can require the retailer regularly or aperiodically storage card (device) is sent to wholesale point and checks.
In other embodiment of the present invention, even can in the packaging process of cigarette, stamp unique numbering by cigarette manufacturer to each bag or every cigarette.Like this, wholesale the wholesale cigarette of naming a person for a particular job to behind the retail point, only need simply the numbering of cigarette is read in the terminal of wholesale point, then these data are delivered to the retail point terminal, just can stop personation basically.Like this than beating numbering possibly more more economically by wholesale point.
In other embodiment of the present invention, can wrap label or packet number, and only need strip label or bar numbering.Like this, can reduce the cost of beating numbering greatly.Because a deck is where to come out basically when sold in retail,, the user just can guarantee the true and false of the cigarette of the inside packing so only need verifying the true and false of strip label in one.In this embodiment, if one carton cigarette has 12 bags, so when user's Query Result finds that this numbering has been surpassed 12 times by inquiry, then represent this bag cigarette might be personation (only inquired about once, then can affirm that this cigarette palm off) if guarantee a deck in this way can the cost that labels and personation detect may between obtain one and well compromise.
In further embodiment of the present invention, especially under the situation of DATA DISTRIBUTION formula storage (being that data are not to be stored in the data center of tobacco company but to be stored in each retail point terminal) can allow as long as guarantee that as long as the numbering of cigarette is unique just passable in the point of sale.Under the situation that allows certain error detection rate, can the requirement of coding further be reduced.Reduction for example reduces the requirement to uniqueness to the requirement of coding, does not require bag label etc., can significantly reduce the label cost, also makes and might just stamp label to cigarette in cigarette manufacturer more.Under the situation of having only the bar coding, bar coding itself has reflected that preferably an interior bag number of cigarette is so that management.
Judging by the retail point terminal in the embodiment of the true and false, the prior defined procedure of cigarette is such: retail terminal is sent out order to wholesale point, wholesale according to order prepare cigarette and with the numbering of cigarette at wholesale point terminal record, best wholesale point is delivered to cigarette the point of sale and the cigarette numbering of record is also delivered to the retail point terminal storage with suitable manner by suitable manner respectively.
The present invention except unique built-in code, can also adopt unique address to the unique identification of terminal, and unique decryption method or deciphering etc. solve.In fact, prior art or technology that in the future can unique difference identity in the technology can adopt.
In addition, cigarette the area sold to can represent with the coding of cigarette, also can in cigarette encoding, not represent the area, but with cigarette is wholesale when giving the retail point, the numbering of wholesale cigarette and the unique identifying number of retail point terminal be stored together, with the cigarette of representing these codings by wholesale this retail point terminal rather than other retail point terminal of having given.
Above reference preferred implementation of the present invention has been described the present invention, but those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various modifications and not depart from scope of the present invention above-mentioned optimal way.For example, the present invention can migrate, and other is implemented in industry of sale monopoly, and for example the brand shop of some product such as clothes etc. manages etc.And, also can be in the system simultaneously in conjunction with checking of false proof center and the checking of retail point terminal.
Claims (17)
1, a kind of cigarette anti-counterfeit method comprises the following steps:
Enclose a basic unique encoding for the cigarette of per unit quantity;
The coding of the per unit quantity of wholesale cigarette to a certain retail point all write down and with this retail point associated storage; And read the numbering of the cigarette of selling in the cigarette retail point, and and compare with the coding of storage, if result relatively proves that this is coded in the inquiry that has and only be carried out pre-determined number in the stored record relevant with this point of sale, prove that then this cigarette is for very.
2, the method for claim 1, the step of enclosing a unique coding wherein for the cigarette of per unit quantity comprises the step of enclosing a unique substantially coding to every cigarette, and the inquiry of pre-determined number refers to the bag number that is comprised in the every cigarette.
3, the method for claim 1, the step of enclosing a unique coding wherein for the cigarette of per unit quantity comprises to every bag cigarette encloses a basic unique encoding and gives every step that cigarette is enclosed a unique substantially coding, and the inquiry of pre-determined number refers to 1.
4, as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, wherein said storing step comprises code storage in a concentrated database, and reads the numbering of the cigarette of selling in the cigarette retail point and the step of comparing with the coding of storage comprises that the cigarette numbering that will be read sends to the step that integrated data store is compared with the coding in the database then simultaneously with the unique number of retail point terminal.
5, as the described method of claim 1,2 or 3, wherein said storing step comprises the coding transmission and is stored in the terminal of retail point.
6, as claim 4 or 5 described methods, the step of enclosing a unique coding wherein for the cigarette of per unit quantity comprises to the cigarette of Board Lot distributes a bar code.
7, method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said basic unique encoding refers in each retail point unique.
8, method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said basic unique encoding refer to relatively, and each database of concentrating is a unique encoding.
9, method as claimed in claim 5, the step that sends and be stored in the terminal of retail point of wherein will encoding comprises the step that sends again behind the coding encrypting.
10, a kind of cigarette anti-counterfeit system, wherein the cigarette of per unit quantity has been enclosed a basic unique encoding, described system comprises: the anti-fake code reading terminals that is positioned at the wholesale point of cigarette, and the anti-fake code reading terminals that is positioned at the retail point, the coding reading terminals of the wholesale point of cigarette and the anti-fake code reading terminals of retail point are connected by communication network, the coding reading terminals of the wholesale point of cigarette comprise with wholesale cigarette encoded recording and be sent to the device of a memory device stores, the terminal of retail point comprises that the coding with selling cigarette reads and the coding that this reads is sent to device that memory storage compares and the device of the result who relatively returns being presented to the user, if wherein Bi Jiao result proves that this is coded in the inquiry that has and only be carried out pre-determined number in the stored record relevant with this point of sale, prove that then this cigarette is for true.
11, system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said memory storage is a centralized data base.
12, system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said memory storage be the anti-fake code reading terminals of the wholesale pairing retail point of cigarette.
13, system as claimed in claim 12, wherein said point of sales terminal is connected by network with wholesale point terminal.
14, system as claimed in claim 10, wherein said wholesale point terminal comprises the device that data are encrypted, and described being coded in just delivered to memory storage after encrypted device is encrypted and stored.
15, system as claimed in claim 12, the exchanges data between wherein said point of sales terminal and the wholesale point terminal are undertaken by the exchange of storage medium.
16, system as claimed in claim 10 wherein saidly will judge more not only whether the coding of cigarette is true, and whether the address that also will judge the point of sale is consistent with the point of sale of the sales territory of cigarette regulation or regulation.
17, a kind of cigarette anti-counterfeit coding reading terminals, comprise the anti-fake code reading device, controller, communicator and fake certification result's suggestion device, it is characterized in that this reading terminals has a terminal unique number memory storage, and this terminal unique number need participate in fake certification.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02104571 CN1436496A (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | Cigarette anti-fake method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 02104571 CN1436496A (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | Cigarette anti-fake method and system |
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| CN 02104571 Pending CN1436496A (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2002-02-08 | Cigarette anti-fake method and system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1936973B (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2011-04-13 | 王兆峰 | Cigarette anti-fake venting machine and vending system |
| CN103020677A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 广东烟草东莞市有限公司 | Checking system for standardizing cigarette market |
| CN101079205B (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2014-04-30 | 徐冰 | Cigarette package anti-fake system |
| CN106603738A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 济南中维世纪科技有限公司 | Method for preventing regional commodity confusion via monitoring equipment |
-
2002
- 2002-02-08 CN CN 02104571 patent/CN1436496A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101079205B (en) * | 2006-05-26 | 2014-04-30 | 徐冰 | Cigarette package anti-fake system |
| CN1936973B (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2011-04-13 | 王兆峰 | Cigarette anti-fake venting machine and vending system |
| CN103020677A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-04-03 | 广东烟草东莞市有限公司 | Checking system for standardizing cigarette market |
| CN106603738A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-04-26 | 济南中维世纪科技有限公司 | Method for preventing regional commodity confusion via monitoring equipment |
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