CN1402809A

CN1402809A - Frame structure

Info

Publication number: CN1402809A
Application number: CN00816532A
Authority: CN
Inventors: J·B·莱德若普
Original assignee: Paroc Group Oy AB
Current assignee: Paroc Group Oy AB
Priority date: 2000-01-14
Filing date: 2000-11-17
Publication date: 2003-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2020-11-17
Also published as: KR20020081683A; NO20023065D0; KR100714547B1; AU1709701A; DE60031169T2; AU765155B2; FI20000072A; CN1152188C; FI20000072A0; ATE341688T1; EP1250508A1; EP1250508B1; DK1250508T3; NO315621B1; DE60031169D1; FI107952B; WO2001051749A1; NO20023065L; JP2003519737A; HK1050723A1

Abstract

The invention relates to a frame construction for mounting a window (1) or the like in a wall construction or the like comprising sandwich elements (2, 2'), in which construction one edge of the element is provided with a tongue structure (4) and the opposite edge of the element is provided with a corresponding groove structure (5), and which frame construction is formed by a profile structure encasing the window. The invention is characterised in that the lower batten (6) of the frame construction includes a fitting part (6'), which fits in the tongue structure (4) in the upper edge of the element, and advantageously a cover flange (6''), and that in a corresponding way, the upper batten (7) includes a fitting part (7'), which fits in the groove structure (5) of the element.

Description

Frame construction

The present invention relates to a kind of frame construction, by it, a window or a corresponding building unit can be installed in the wall or one comprise accordingly in the structure of the element with sandwich.The sandwich of element comprises insulation layer in known manner, and comprises panel in two wide side, and this panel is mainly with being adhesively fixed.Insulation layer is generally mineral wool, and panel then is thin metal sheet.

These known elements link to each other with the structure of joint tongue and groove each other on its two relative limit, and this structure forms by the edge strip of curved panel.There is a groove on a limit, and the relative edge then has a corresponding joint tongue.Particularly in wall construction, element is so installed usually, so that joint tongue is positioned on the top edge of element, groove then is positioned on its lower limb.Element also can so be installed, so that the structure of joint tongue and groove forms the vertical joint of element.Comprising joint tongue and groove structure and those limits adjacent one another are all is intended as traditional banjo fixing butt jointing usually and installs.

With this element assembled construction, particularly wall, all done opening in the known manner, promptly be used for the opening of window, thus, this opening will be made by remove corresponding part from element.Window is installed in the opening by the suitable frame structure, and this frame construction is formed by different profile structure.Process opening like this and window is installed in opening, so that this mounting structure is stood wind and rain, this is the process of a trouble, needs professional skill.

To this problem, provide a solution with a kind of framework, this framework closing windows or similar item, and make as profile structure according to the present invention, so that the bottom lath of frame construction comprises at least one mating part in its outside, it is engaged in the structure of the joint tongue of top edge of element and groove, and advantageously being engaged in one covers in the section bar, and top panel comprises a mating part in its outside in the corresponding way at least, and it is engaged in the structure of joint tongue and groove at the lower limb of element.

The window or the corresponding building unit that are provided with described framework can for example replace a wall plate to be installed in the wall construction, and thus, it can be engaged in wherein without difficulty, and forms structure closely with the other parts of wall.Described building unit must be processed into needed size naturally, so that it can match with other size of component.It highly preferably is chosen as the height of the wall plate that will install.Consider the diversity of auxiliary wall plate, also can consider the size that other is selective.With regard to the width dimensions of determining window, above-mentioned situation also is suitable for.

With reference now to the figure in the accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail, among the figure:

Fig. 1 schematically illustrates the frame construction according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 schematically illustrates the frame construction according to the second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 schematically illustrates the frame construction according to the third embodiment of the present invention;

Window 1 is to illustrate as being installed between the following sandwich wall element of level and the last

sandwich wall element

2,2 '.Said elements comprises an insulation layer core, and it covers with metal sheet roof covering in two wide side.The upper and lower edge strip of thin plate is crooked in the known manner, to form groove and tenon tongue structure 5 and 4 respectively.

Window 1 is by 3 sealings of a framework, and this framework comprises the structure that is assembled up by the section bar lath.The outer lath 6 of this frame construction and 7 and form its

inboard lath

10 and 11 and comprise for example suitable edge of a

wing structure

3a, 3b in the known manner, this edge of a wing structure extend to always plan the window opening that forms, and actual window 1 plan to be installed betwixt, i.e. a double window that closes shown in the embodiment shown.The suitable meeting stile of

outer lath

6 and 7 usefulness frame constructions is fixed to respectively on the corresponding

interior lath

10 and 11, and this meeting stile illustrates with the outline line of signal in the drawings.

Between edge of a

wing

3a, 3b and window 1, be placed with suitable gasket seal.

According to the present invention, the section bar lath that forms frame construction will so be made, so that lower strip 6 has mating part 6 ', its shape is made on the joint tongue 4 that is engaged in the upper limb that is positioned at following element.In addition, lower strip 6 preferably includes one and covers the edge of a wing 6 ", it provides good rainproof to the junction between window and the element.Top bars 7 comprises corresponding mating part 7 ', and it makes the groove structure 5 that is engaged in the lower edge that is arranged in top element.This mating part comprises an outstanding seat shape portion section, and by this shape portion section, a upper element 2 ' is mounted to and leans against on the window frame 3.

For the vertical engagement part between potted component and the window, corresponding framework lath comprises the edge of a wing, and this edge of a wing is corresponding to the covering edge of a wing 6 of lower strip 6 ", and stride across the surface of element in the both sides of window and by thereon.

For junction surface in the sealing around window, the framework lath also can comprise the locking edge of a wing 8, and by this edge of a wing, the covering lath 9 with L font cross section can be installed in around the window.

Employing is according to frame construction of the present invention, and a window can be installed on the element structure, so that its mode of action in structure is the same with the actual components of installing in this position fully.The possibility of its installation, sealing and supporting capacity is all identical with common components.Because window is installed and is engaged in the wall construction, it also will bear effect wind load thereon better.

The structure that window is installed therein can be vertical, tilt or level, and its external surface that can belong to building maybe can limit the inner space of building.

The window that illustrates is above installed as so-called horizontal device, in this device, is engaged in the horizontal joint in remaining structure according to lath of the present invention.Window also can be installed in by same mode in the vertical stratification, and at this place, the structure of joint tongue and groove is arranged in the vertical joint of element.

The advantage of this frame construction is that window 1 or its similar item can be installed afterwards.In other words, (can earlier with) other element 2,2 ' is installed on its due position, just window 1 is installed in afterwards on its due position, thus, compares with installing with other element 2,2 ' simultaneously, and window has the danger of very little fragmentation.

In the embodiment according to Fig. 2 and 3, the lower strip 6 of frame construction has independently parts 12, and it can only be installed at the scene of building when needed, so that transportation.For these parts 12 are fastened on the lath 6, arranged a locking slot 13.

The shape of parts 12 can change as required, and promptly it can have drip (drip moulding) (Fig. 3), maybe can not have drip (Fig. 2), or when needed, it can be provided with other decorative panel.

When the window 1 with battened construction can be installed afterwards, drip (parts 12) also can be afterwards by taking out window 1 and being engaged in the building with parts or the discrete item replacement parts 12 that can be fastened on the parts 12 of the drip integral part that is parts 12.

Adopting the another advantage of frame construction is that window 1 can be transported to the building site easily by the standing place on truck chassis.There is the yoke of trough of belt on the chassis, and this groove is admitted from the outstanding covering edge of a wing 6 of the lower edge of framework ".The upper limb of window is fastening with the wood backing spare of doing groove accordingly, and this supporting member is admitted the mating part 7 ' of window 1.Like this, window 1 is kept upright, and in place in little space when transportation.

Claims

1. be used for that a window (1) or similar item are installed in one and comprise sandwich element (2,2 ') wall construction or the frame construction in the similar item, in this structure, an edge of element is provided with a tenon tongue structure (4), the opposite edges of element then are provided with corresponding groove structure (5), this frame construction is formed by the profile structure (3) of closing windows, it is characterized by, one first lath (6) of frame construction comprises that one is engaged in the mating part (6 ') in the tenon tongue structure (4), and comprising one second mating part (7 ') by second lath (7) of the opposite side of above-mentioned first lath (6) of corresponding mode frame construction, it is engaged in the groove structure (5) of element.

2. frame construction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and first auxiliary section (6 ') is formed by independent parts (12), and these parts can be fastened on first lath (6).

3. frame construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized by, and first lath (6) comprises a groove (13) that is used for secure component (12).

4. frame construction as claimed in claim 2 is characterized by, and parts (12) comprise a drip (14) or some other overlays or moulding again.

5. frame construction as claimed in claim 1 is characterized by, and first lath (6) comprises that one covers the edge of a wing (6 ").

6. be used for that a window (1) or similar item are installed in one and comprise sandwich element (2,2 ') wall construction or the frame construction in the similar item, in this structure, an edge of element is provided with a tenon tongue structure (4), the opposite edges of element then are provided with the groove structure (5) of a correspondence, described frame construction is formed by the profile structure (3) of closing windows, it is characterized by, the lower strip of frame construction (6) comprises that one is engaged in the mating part (6 ') of the tenon tongue structure (4) of the upper limb of element, and preferably include one and cover the edge of a wing (6 "); and by corresponding mode; top bars (7) comprises a mating part (7 '), and it is engaged in the groove structure (5) of element.