CN1350224A - Optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method and its keyboard - Google Patents

Optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method and its keyboard Download PDF

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CN1350224A
CN1350224A CN 01140021 CN01140021A CN1350224A CN 1350224 A CN1350224 A CN 1350224A CN 01140021 CN01140021 CN 01140021 CN 01140021 A CN01140021 A CN 01140021A CN 1350224 A CN1350224 A CN 1350224A
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李善崇
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The present invention relates to a Chinese character input method by adopting phonetic mode, i.e. two-stroke optimized phonetic input method and its keyboard. It is characterized by that said invention uses the consonants or vowels noted by Chinese phonetic letters to define keyboard in layers, and every key of the defined keys can define one and two phonemes, it can use two strokes (keys) to input one Chinese character. When it is used for input, it adopts "sectional rolling contrast judgement method" to automatically make character selection treatment for homophone and homonym, so that it can solve the problem of that homophones are difficult to be processed which can be produced when the Chinese characters are inputted by adopting phonetic mode.

Description

Optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method and keyboard thereof
The invention belongs to Chinese character input method in computer and keyboard thereof.
The Chinese character input is a kind of requisite technology in computer applications.At present Chinese character entering technique is of a great variety respectively characteristics.Use have more widely " five-stroke input method " and, " spelling input method ".The former is lower and celebrated with high input speed, the repetition rate of coding, and the latter with simply, easily learn and be widely used.The former input need be carried on the back a lot of radicals, also will learn the key entry fingering of the divine by means of characters knowledge and the specialty of specialty, just can reach the designing requirement of its input method.Input method is difficult for grasping though it has a lot of advantages.The user is not general.Though and latter's input method is easily grasped, the slow-footed often shortcoming of key entry is arranged, input efficiency is low.Yet, because Chinese phonetic alphabet input method relatively taps into daily use of people and writing style, and need not just to train and can use, and the characteristics of input method easy to perform, so it is still the first-selection that most of people import Chinese character now.Its user is very general.Especially all the more so in today that computer is popularized very much.The being reluctant regular hour is learnt a kind of character input method specially in other words because most people do not have the time.People prefer those natural input methods.This also is the user of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method, be far away more than the user's of other input methods reason.If we can make Chinese phonetic alphabet input method reach certain input speed and without word selection, just can satisfy the request for utilization of Chinese character input.We just are big exhausted most computer user in other words, have solved the difficult problem of Chinese character input.Make the technology of Chinese character input have more science, advance, simplicity, practicality, ubiquity.Make a kind of intelligent the Type tool of Chinese character input becoming-can not only input characters through further exploitation, can also help us when writing article, to use vocabulary and Chinese idiom and allusion, poem and well-known saying.
In fact causing the slow reason of phonetic method input Chinese character is not of phonetic transcription itself, but the input side in this process shows, display mode, and concrete means such as word selection mode.Through my discovering, cause the slow reason of spell Chinese character input to have three: the one, the key during with spell Chinese character input is longer.Its average key of a tree name rough estimates is four and removes individual.Outside the malapropism, be one as a (Ah) .e (Russia) key beyond, other three or four at least, five or six at most is " chuang " as the phonetic of wound word, its keystroke number is six.As add that the used stroke of word selection page turning is just longer.
The 2nd, the unreasonable word selection that causes of Chinese character row example that shows is slow: existing spelling input method selects a Chinese character often will recognize and two links of word selection, just can accurately import a Chinese character.Because the phonetically similar word of Chinese character is many, by the mode of the demonstration Chinese character that existing spelling input method adopted, allows the user can't recognize the select target Chinese character rapidly in phonetically similar word.This be since the demonstration of phonetically similar word row example unreasonable due to.Some Chinese character of same reason often wants page turning repeatedly just can find.These also are the major reasons that causes its input slow.
The 3rd, with the many word selections automatically of existing phonetic method input Chinese character phonetically similar word.Thirdly also be the most important, existing spelling input method is to serve as to key in singly with single Chinese character, encodes and code fetch in the position.Caused the screening problem that can't solve the Chinese phonetically similar word in the spelling input method.We know that speech is the minimum linguistic unit that can independently use in Chinese.Though phonetically similar word in the Chinese (or monosyllabic speech) is a lot, the unisonance words and phrases of speech of being made up of plural syllable or Chinese idiom, maxim, proverb, two-part allegorical saying, idiom are just few many.Study to such an extent that sentence and draw a conclusion through us: " if speech or Chinese idiom, maxim, proverb, two-part allegorical saying, idiom etc. are looked as a whole, the speech syllable of its composition is many more so, and then the repetition rate of coding of homonym (sentence) is just low more.Therefore " speech " of one and two above syllable composition being encoded by pronunciation, as spoken and written languages input unit, be used for the input and output and the storage of computer writing, is to solve a kind of effective ways that phoneticizing type Chinese character input phonetically similar word is handled.If " not needing word selection with the form input Chinese character of phonetic, the overwhelming majority does not need word selection in other words, and a kind of Chinese character input method of practicality easy to learn so just can be provided for people, makes the input service of Chinese character become a kind of beautiful thing.
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method of Chinese character and keyboard thereof, makes the technology of Chinese character input have more science, advance, simplicity, practicality, popularization.When importing Chinese character, make input and word selection will become very easy in the mode of phonetic.Also can allow spelling input method become and need not the Chinese character that word selection just can correctly be imported exhausted major part.Can make originally single literal input function in addition, become have dictionary, the multiple subsidiary function of spoken and written languages instrument such as dictionary.Make the input of Chinese character more convenient and rapid.Also make Chinese-character writing software become more effective.Finally allow spelling input method be improved from comprehensive.Better solve the problem of the computer input of Chinese character.
The present invention is this realization: with the initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (mark of initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can also be represented with the Chinese phonetic notation) the sub-definition keyboard of Chinese phonetic alphabet regulation, one to two phoneme of each key definition of the button that is defined (phoneme is initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable).Mode with phonetic is imported Chinese character, and its input of the Chinese character of each input is finished with two (keys).And set up character library and dictionary, a kind of form of speech as the Chinese character input and output and the storage of computer.Speech in the dictionary is with monosyllabic or polysyllabic speech and phrase composition, and speech is encoded by Chinese-character pronunciation.During input, adopting " sectional type is rolled and contrasted diagnostic method " that phonetically similar word, speech are carried out automatic word selection handles.Adopt to optimize the demonstration of Chinese character and page turning form simultaneously and come phonetically similar word, the speech that may occur behind the automatic word selection of optimized choice.Further instruction is as follows:
At first say the definition of keyboard and the input way of phonetic, the present invention is defined in two layers of whole initial consonants of the Chinese phonetic alphabet (or phonetic notation) expression and rhythm mother stocks on 26 letter key and three punctuation mark keys of QWERTY keyboard.During input, do the definition that is used for the ground floor key when odd impacts letter key, do the definition that is used for the second layer key when even impacts defined final key.The key layer and the button of non-definition, original definition and function are constant.Under specific circumstances, still can do simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable a, o, e, i, u five keys that are used to be defined in the ground floor key during even keystroke.Under input pattern of the present invention, ground floor key " B; P; M; F; D; T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Y, V, W, R, Z, C; S " 21 letter keys define 21 initial consonants " the b ㄅ (glass); p ㄆ (slope); m ㄇ (touching); f ㄈ (Buddhist); d ㄉ (getting); t ㄊ (spy) that represents with the Chinese phonetic alphabet (or phonetic notation) form respectively, n ㄋ (slow), l ㄌ (reining in), g ㄍ (brother), k (section), h (drinking), j ㄐ (base), q ㄑ (taking advantage of), x ㄒ (wishing), zh ㄓ (knowing), ch ㄔ (Chi), sh (poem) r ㄖ (day), z ㄗ (money), c ㄘ (female), s ㄙ (think of) ".Define " a ㄚ (), o ㄛ (), e ㄜ (goose), I ㄧ (clothing), u ㄨ (crow) " 5 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively with letter key " A, O, E, I, U ".Second layer key " Q; W; E; R; T; Y, U, I, O, P, A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, Z, X, C, V, B, N; M " 26 letter keys define an ㄢ (peace) respectively, ia (ㄧ ㄚ) (), ü n (ㄩ ㄣ) (swooning), ian (ㄧ ㄢ) (cigarette), en ㄣ (grace), iang (ㄧ ㄤ) (centre), iong (ㄩ ㄥ) (harmony), uai (ㄨ ㄞ) (askew), uang (ㄨ ㄤ) (Wang,) eng ㄥ (prosperous simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), ü an (ㄩ ㄢ) (injustice), ie (ㄧ ㄝ) (), ong (Qe ㄥ) (Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), ai ㄞ (sorrow), iao (ㄧ ㄠ) (waist), iu (iou) (ㄧ ㄡ) (sorrow), ao one (enduring), in (ㄧ ㄣ) (because of), ui (uei) (ㄨ ㄟ) (prestige), ing (ㄧ ㄥ) (English), ang ㄤ is (high,) ei ㄟ (Ei), ü ㄩ (circuitous), ou ㄡ (Europe), un (uen) (ㄨ ㄣ) (temperature), uo (ㄨ ㄛ) (nest).In addition, on the second layer of beans key, define uan (ㄨ ㄢ) (bending), on the second layer of fullstop key, define ua (ㄨ ㄚ) (frog), definition ü e (ㄩ ㄝ) (pact) on the second layer of semi-colon key.The definition of the ground floor of these three symbolic keys is constant still to be beans number, fullstop and semi-colon key.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ueng (father-in-law) does not combine syllable into syllables with other initial consonants compositions, so do not set up this key.The code fetch of weng (father-in-law) character pronunciation is finished jointly by " U key " and " P key ".This syllable of " P key " undefined simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " eng " has only its code fetch of a Chinese character " " to be finished jointly by " H key " and " P key ".See Fig. 1 for details.Do not have the corresponding button that substitutes initial consonant and rhythm sign on the keyboard, available adhesive tape stamps on the initial consonant of phonetic or citation form and the surface level or side elevation that simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is attached to the button keycap.The keyboard of coming of new can be imprinted on the phonetic sign or the knowledge of phonetic notation table of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the corresponding peace key, and prepares an initial consonant and a rhythm sign of overlapping phonetic notation or phonetic and select for use for the user.During Chinese character, odd impacts letter key in input, and the initial consonant or the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that are defined in ground floor are active state, and with the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable value of impacted key definition key.Odd number time impacts letter key finish after, the initial consonant that is defined in ground floor is in dormant state, and activates the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is defined on the keyboard second layer.Wherein, the part simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is defined in ground floor also is active state.When even impacts button, can not only be with the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable value of even impact by key definition, and can with the defined initial consonant of ground floor button, form the coding of a certain Chinese-character pronunciation by the rule of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.And then the whole Chinese characters under this syllable of code fetch are in order to selecting for use.Double-click same button, then the encode Chinese characters for computer of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllable of this key second layer of value.Particular case during the even keystroke:, can and have the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that also is defined in ground floor (Fig. 5) of the relation of combining into syllables to combine also Chinese character and the speech under this syllable of code fetch of relation into syllables with it by the initial consonant that is defined in ground floor that impacted.For example, they do not hit work impacting " m, d, t, n, l, g, k, h, zh, ch, sh, r, z, c, s "
Figure A0114002100081
The coding of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ü n (ㄩ ㄣ) (swooning) of key second layer definition, its key letter still is defined as the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " e " (goose) of ground floor.Button ground floor " e " (goose) is " a repulsion type simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " with the ü n (ㄩ ㄣ) (swooning) of this key second layer in other words.So e (goose) and ü n (ㄩ ㄣ) (swooning) are defined in simultaneously Key can not make the conflict that combines into syllables of definition key generation.With the combining into syllables in the rule of initial consonant, the situation of of this sort " repulsion type simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " also has: i that defines on u that defines on o that defines on a that defines on the A key and ü an (injustice), the O key and uang (Wang), the U key and iong (harmony), the I key and uai (askew).See Fig. 5 " initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combine relation table into syllables behind the button sub-definition " for details.√ represents that initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combine relation into syllables among the figure, and * expression initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable do not combine relation into syllables.When impacting the initial consonant of ground floor and this initial consonant have the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that ' √ ' arranged) of the relation of combining into syllables to be in active state.For the code fetch of pronunciation a (), o (), e (goose) yi (clothing), wu (crow), zhi (knowing), chi (Chi), eight syllables of shi (poem), then use letter key " A, O, E, I, U, Y, W, V " to combine code fetch respectively and confirm with enter key.In addition, different with the written form of phonetic, when keying in the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of i, needn't all use the phonetic of " y " expression key entry when not having initial consonant before the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i.And can be directly with its pronunciation of original shape simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coded representation that is defined on the button.Double-click exactly and be defined in as " yao (wanting) " word
Figure A0114002100092
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable under the key " iao "; When keying in the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of u, the syllable of also can " w " expression when not having initial consonant before the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u keying in.And directly with its syllable of original shape simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coded representation that is defined on the button.As " wei (big) " word is exactly by double-clicking
Figure A0114002100093
Key and act on simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uei " under its key.When definition keyboard, the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that are defined in same button can not combine relation into syllables, so that by double-clicking the Chinese character that the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable syllable of this key code fetch under it comprised.(so that getting the Chinese character group of its representative) separately the pronunciation " ong " except.See Fig. 6 " double-click code fetch table " for details.When simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan, the ua that defines on the second layer of three symbolic keys, ü e, Chinese character under this pronunciation of code fetch, preceding two its codings will by
Figure A0114002100094
Key is finished as ground floor key guiding assistance.As dig word and hit the U key earlier and hit again
Figure A0114002100095
Key.The ü e in back by
Figure A0114002100096
Key assists to finish as the ground floor key.As the code fetch of " yue (moon) " word for hitting earlier Key hits again
Figure A0114002100098
Key.Letter " U " replaces the W in the written form, and " I " replaces " Y " in the written form.Hit as being encoded to earlier of " yu (fish) " Key hits again Key.Like this when we whenever impact the Chinese character code fetch that twice button just can be finished a certain syllable.That is to say that no matter how complicated its phonetic of Chinese character of a certain syllable is on writing, when importing, need only can finish preliminary input twice by keystroke as the optimized two-stroke alphabetic Chinese character.Finish its preliminary code fetch simultaneously.Replace phonetic according to above-mentioned method with phonetic notation, can also with the Chinese phonetic alphabet with the formal definition of phonetic notation on keyboard, as the citation form of optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method of Chinese character and use.Just replace phonetic form mark keyboard with citation form on keyboard, other method is identical with the optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method of Chinese character.Further enlarge user colony.See Fig. 2 for details.After taking such method, the key length of phonetic input has shortened one times, narrows down to the code length of two keys from the code length of the average quadruple linkage of the phonetic input of each original Chinese character.Through this design of the present invention, the speed of key entry can be greatly improved, and also is directed at the slow problem of input speed with regard to having solved because of phonetic input code length.
Besides the foundation of dictionary, speech is " the minimum linguistic unit that can independently use " in Chinese.Though the phonetically similar word monosyllabic word of unisonance (or say) is a lot, speech of forming by two above syllables or phrase and fixed phrases, Chinese idiom, allusion, well-known saying short sentence unisonance just few many.Draw to draw a conclusion through our research: " if speech or phrase are looked as a whole, the syllable (word) of forming speech or phrase so is many more, and the repetition rate of coding of its speech is just low more.Therefore " speech " formed with two above syllables is used for the Chinese character input and output and the storage of computer aspect as the coding unit, is a kind of effective ways that solve the processing of phoneticizing type Chinese character input phonetically similar word." we need set up dictionary again to satisfy the needs of input on original character library for this reason.The coding and the character library of dictionary are similar, and character library is that whole Chinese characters has been invested different codings one by one by pronunciation (being that syllable is as follows), and each Chinese character all has a fixed value.Dictionary then is speech and phrase will be invested different codings by pronunciation one by one, makes each speech or phrase that a fixed value also all be arranged.Dictionary also will be set up by the classification of speech formula, and (the speech formula is meant speech or the phrase that constitutes with different numbers of words.Be made up of two words such as " success " speech, its speech formula is two word formulas) promptly set up two word formula dictionaries, three word formula dictionaries, four word formula dictionaries, reach four words with the following formula dictionary.And be created as words and phrases storehouse, maxim dictionary, proverb dictionary, two-part allegorical saying dictionary, idiom dictionary, thesaurus, people's thesaurus etc.Like this, when keying in a certain speech or phrase, the user just can be coded in corresponding speech of code fetch or phrase in the dictionary according to it.Dictionary will have self defined interface for open.So that allow dictionary can in use constantly define and generate new speech or phrase.Allow the vocabulary in the dictionary can be, with different request for utilizations, constantly upgrade, eliminate and abundant according to different users.Dictionary can in use constantly be adjusted, make it science more, more rationally be tending towards personalized, intelligent to satisfy the requirement of using.Have again, the grammer classification pressed in the speech in the dictionary, and do mark.Utilize the grammer and the logical relation of Chinese, from preliminary code fetch, further screen words.Measure word such as the number back is fixed: a people, and a desk, one piece of literary composition is opened, one dry goods, one tree, one continuous line, in measure word must be respectively " individual ", " opening ", " piece of writing ", " ", " ", " bar " and will never be other homonym.Through above-mentioned processing, the repetition rate of coding of unisonance words can lower significantly.
The 3rd, the way of word selection the invention provides following scheme to the solution of word selection problem: one: single window display type, two: multiple window display type, three: automatic word selection method is differentiated in the partition type contrast
(1), single window display type word selection: after preliminary input is finished, the phonetic of its key entry get whole Chinese characters, the spread pattern of button is presented on the screen on the keypad.And with the shown Chinese character of 26 letters and 0 to 9 10 numeric keys mark, letter key and the numerical key of this moment just become " mark key ".Under the situation with 26 letter keys and 10 numerical keys mark Chinese characters, during 36 of phonetically similar word less thaies, vacant mark key can show the phrase relevant with this word as shown.Also can only show the key position of word.For example, key in after " ch " and " ang " two key units and show on the screen " window, bed, rush, wound, sore, building, very sad " seven Chinese characters, the mark key of its word selection is respectively " D, F, G, H, J, K, L ".Only show this moment
Figure A0114002100112
When if shown phonetically similar word surpasses 36, computing machine sends sound prompting or flashes the screen prompt page turning.Referring to " single screen shows intention " of Fig. 3
(2), multiple window display type word selection: form and single window that multiple window formula shows are basic identical, and it is whole just a window to be shown that the form of Chinese character becomes by four tones of Chinese-character pronunciation, shows on four angles dividing four display windows to be placed on display screen, for user's word selection.Referring to " many window screens show intention " of Fig. 4.(3), adopt partition type " sectional type is rolled and contrasted diagnostic method " word selection method automatically:
After dictionary is built up, carry out automatic word selection with regard to adopting " sectional type is rolled and contrasted diagnostic method ".When promptly importing, system with the input Chinese character by certain number of words and the order section of being divided into.In this section, literal is cut apart by the speech formula that may occur order successively, compared judgement to guarantee the correct of input with speech in dictionary or the character library or word.(we are referred to as the section of cutting apart successively ' sentence formula ' or ' processing section ' here).To reach the purpose of the automatic word selection of computer.In same piece of writing article, the surplus word of the last period can and adjacent thereafter one section sentence formula merge and consist of one section so that continuous code fetch analysis and judgement.How many words the article of no matter importing has in other words, and all (the big number of words of length is many, and length short word number is few by predefined length current input content during segmentation.) as a processing section.Every section surplus individual malapropism merge to and continue in subsequently the sentence formula to handle.Sentence formula length will be complementary with dictionary, can be self-defined, and also can be pre-defined by software.And, the grammer classification pressed in the speech in the dictionary, do mark.Utilize the grammer and the logical relation of Chinese, further screen words in the primary election speech from preliminary code fetch.Automatically contrast, judge and determine to realize the automatic word selection of computer through computer.We know that Chinese is to be made of sentence, and sentence is made up of the speech of different speech formulas.Such as, " savage day by day computer virus make anti-virus market almost a night swollen rising." total 22 words of the words, with regard to phrase can divide into 8 1. savage day by day 3. computer viruses 2. 4. make 5. anti-viruss 6. market 7. almost 8. a night swollen rising.There is the speech of a word also to have the speech of two words to also have the speech of three and four words in the sentence.Suppose this section sentence formula=4+1+4+2+3+2+2+4 (sentence formula be the ordered state of speech formula in sentence.) because in one section definite literal, a speech formula and a sentence formula are interdependences, say that from the syntax formula fixes, the excuse formula is fixed from the literal.So sentence formula and speech formula must be fix unique.If we by certain number of words section of being divided into, just must have the Chinese character of input certain sentence formula to comprise certain speech formula.Also above example sentence is an example, is one section as state with five words, and order is rolled and to be cut apart, and its sentence formula of first section just has multiple possible: " 1. 1+1+1+2,2. 1+2+2,3. 1+1+3,4. 1+4,5. 4+1,6. 2+3 ....Owing to there is not " benefit is ferocious " " mad " speech in the storehouse,, there be not " benefit is savage " 4. not select so the 2. do not select yet yet.1. the speech formula of being formed by these six kinds of sentence formulas be respectively=day+benefit+ferocious+mad 2.=day+benefit is ferocious+mad 3.=day+benefit+savage 4.=day+benefit savage 5.=day by day savage+6.=day by day+savage.Here it is identical to impose a condition in the phrase that has only the 5th kind of speech formula and the storehouse, so 5. be unique answer.And with " " word do not have at the speech of preceding composition, " " word also just needn't merge with adjacent one section sentence formula thereafter and consist of one section and handled.For the repeated code word or the speech that also may occur, when carrying out sound or screen prompt, also can take pending method.Promptly (word) speech grammaticalness logical condition, that frequency of utilization is the highest in the repeated code that occurs in the input is placed on assigned address and does mark as provisional value.When treating end of input or arriving a certain section, all unisonance words are tabulated automatically for user's selection.
The 4th, the page turning mode of display screen and the explicit way of Chinese character during word selection: the page-turning notebook invention of (), display screen has provided dual mode: (1) automatic page turning, the i.e. demonstration of Chinese character can be followed the demonstration time automatic page turning of setting in advance according to the user.(2) acoustic control page turning, the i.e. demonstration of Chinese character can be followed the sound instruction sound guidance page turning of setting in advance according to the user.(2), the explicit way of Chinese character: for distinguishing demonstration Chinese character, the present invention has provided the display mode of several Chinese characters.(1) compartment shows: will make shown Chinese character that certain intervals is arranged when promptly showing different Chinese character.(2) depth differentiated shows: take the brightness of light and shade to show Chinese character when promptly showing different Chinese character.(3) the color distinction formula shows: take different colors to show Chinese character when promptly showing different Chinese character.No matter be the page turning mode or the explicit way of display screen, all leave self defined interface, so that the mode page turning and the demonstration Chinese character that allow the user like by oneself to the user.The Chinese character style of Xian Shiing can be according to user's needs definition size in addition.
After optimizing through keyboard optimization, input, reaching the optimization of word selection, the user can have the selection of various input like this.And can optimize the input method of phonetic mode, reduce even do not need fully the operation of word selection.Reach the mode of using phonetic and carry out the purpose that the technology of Chinese character input has more science, advance, simplicity, practicality, ubiquity.And, through optimizing the spelling input method of transforming, not only make code length shorten half, but also effectively improved the inconvenience of word selection, make the input of Chinese character become simple effective.Especially be the input mode that singly is with speech, provide a kind of method and approach for thoroughly changing Chinese character input difficulty.Enormous social and commercial value are arranged.We can on the basis of newborn dictionary, set up the dictionary enquiry system at the dictionary of having set up, one-tenth repertorie, maxim storehouse, proverb storehouse, two-part allegorical saying storehouse, habitual repertorie in addition.Dictionary can be searched the pronunciation of words by radical, can also search Chinese idiom, maxim, proverb, two-part allegorical saying, idiom by the pronunciation of lead-in.Dictionary only provides the key position of phonetic of certain word and pronunciation, tone and the usage of this word, and explain etc.The reference book number of pages that also can point out this word is as 155 pages of " more " words " Xinhua dictionary ", the speech sea * * * page or leaf.The word that finds can be selected into assigned address after confirming.
Further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Figure l is the keyboard definition figure of phonetic mode.
Fig. 2 is the keyboard definition figure of phonetic notation mode.
Fig. 3 list window shows intention.
The many windows of Fig. 4 show intention.Four picture frames among the figure only illustrate to show the position of window, and its detail drawing is identical with Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 " initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable combine relation table into syllables behind the button sub-definition ".
Fig. 6 " double-click code fetch table ".
One explanation the present invention keys in method with reference to figure: we are so that " new Chinese phonetic alphabet input method is bound to become a kind of outstanding Chinese writing software." these words are for example, key entry coding method of the present invention is described: the keystroke method of " newly " word is for hitting earlier
Figure A0114002100141
Key hits again Key." " word is for hitting earlier
Figure A0114002100143
Key hits again
Figure A0114002100144
Key." Chinese " word is for hitting earlier Key hits again Key." language " word is for hitting earlier
Figure A0114002100147
Key hits again
Figure A0114002100148
Key." assembly " word is for hitting earlier
Figure A0114002100149
Key hits again
Figure A01140021001410
Key." sound " word is for double-clicking
Figure A01140021001411
Key." failing " word is first keystroke Hit again, Key." go into " word for hitting earlier
Figure A01140021001414
Key hits again Key." method " word is for hitting earlier
Figure A01140021001416
Key hits again
Figure A01140021001417
Key." one " word is for hitting earlier
Figure A01140021001418
Key hits again
Figure A01140021001419
Key." decide " word for hitting earlier
Figure A01140021001420
Key hits again Key." meeting " word is for hitting earlier Key hits again
Figure A01140021001423
Key." one-tenth " word is for hitting earlier
Figure A01140021001424
Key hits again Key." be " that word is for double-clicking Key; Also can hit earlier
Figure A01140021001427
Key hits again
Figure A01140021001428
Key." kind " word is for hitting earlier Key hits again
Figure A01140021001430
Key." excellent " word is for being double-click
Figure A01140021001431
Key; Also can hit earlier Key hits again Key." show " word is for hitting earlier Key hits again
Figure A01140021001435
Key." writing " word hits earlier Key hits again
Figure A01140021001437
Key." soft " word hits earlier
Figure A01140021001438
Key hits again
Figure A01140021001439
Key." part " word elder generation keystroke
Figure A01140021001440
Hit again
Figure A01140021001441
Key.

Claims (10)

1. phoneticizing type input method of Chinese character, particularly optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method and keyboard thereof, it is a kind of optimization improved form with phonetic method input Chinese character, it is characterized in that, with the Chinese phonetic alphabet represented initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (mark of initial consonant or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can also be represented with the Chinese phonetic notation) sub-definition keyboard, one to two phoneme of each key definition of the button that is defined, mode with phonetic is imported Chinese character, the Chinese character of each input is finished with two (keys), and set up character library and dictionary, a kind of form of speech as the Chinese character input and output and the storage of computer, speech in the dictionary is with monosyllabic or polysyllabic speech and phrase composition, and speech is encoded by Chinese-character pronunciation (being that syllable is as follows).During input, adopting " sectional type is rolled and contrasted diagnostic method " that phonetically similar word, speech are carried out automatic word selection handles, take pending method simultaneously and optimize the demonstration of Chinese character and the page turning form is come phonetically similar word, the speech that may occur behind the automatic word selection of optimized choice, simultaneously, the grammer classification pressed in speech in the dictionary, and do mark.Utilize the grammer and the logical relation of Chinese, from preliminary code fetch, further screen words.
2. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof are defined in two layers of whole initial consonants of the Chinese phonetic alphabet (or phonetic notation) expression and rhythm mother stocks on 26 letter keys of QWERTY keyboard and three the punctuation mark key (1).Be ground floor key " B; P; M; F; D; T, N, L, G, K, H, J, Q, X, Y, V, W, R, Z, C; S " 21 letter keys define 21 initial consonants " the b ㄅ (glass); p ㄆ (slope); m ㄇ (touching); f ㄈ (Buddhist); d ㄉ (getting); t ㄊ (spy) that represents with the Chinese phonetic alphabet (or phonetic notation) form respectively, n ㄋ (slow), l ㄌ (reining in), g ㄍ (brother), k (section), h (drinking), j ㄐ (base), q ㄑ (taking advantage of), x ㄒ (wishing), zh ㄓ (knowing), ch ㄔ (Chi), sh (poem) r ㄖ (day), z ㄗ (money), c ㄘ (female), s ㄙ (think of) ".Define " a ㄚ (), o ㄛ (), e ㄜ (goose), I ㄧ (clothing), u ㄨ (crow) " 5 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively with letter key " A, O, E, I, U ".Second layer key " Q; W; E; R; T; Y, U, I, O, P, A, S, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, Z, X, C, V, B, N; M " 26 letter keys define an ㄢ (peace) respectively, ia (ㄧ ㄚ) (), ü n (ㄩ ㄣ) (swooning), ian (ㄧ ㄢ) (cigarette), en ㄣ (grace), iang (ㄧ ㄤ) (centre), iong (ㄩ ㄥ) (harmony), uai (ㄨ ㄞ) (askew), uang (ㄨ ㄤ) (Wang,) eng ㄥ (prosperous simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), ü an (ㄩ ㄢ) (injustice), ie (ㄧ ㄝ) (), ong (ㄨ ㄥ) (Hong simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable), ai ㄞ (sorrow), iao (ㄧ ㄠ) (waist), iu (iou) (ㄧ ㄡ) (sorrow), ao ㄠ (enduring), in (ㄧ ㄣ) (because of), ui (uei) (ㄨ ㄟ) (prestige), ing (ㄧ ㄥ) (English), ang ㄤ is (high,) ei ㄟ (Ei), ü ㄩ (circuitous), ou ㄡ (Europe), un (uen) (ㄨ ㄣ) (temperature), uo (ㄨ ㄛ) (nest).In addition, on the second layer of beans key, define uan (ㄨ ㄢ) (bending), on the second layer of fullstop key, define ua (ㄨ ㄚ) (frog), definition ü e (ㄩ ㄝ) (pact) on the second layer of semi-colon key.The definition of the ground floor of these three symbolic keys is constant still to be beans number, fullstop and branch.Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ueng (father-in-law) does not combine syllable into syllables with other initial consonants compositions, so do not set up this key.The code fetch of weng (father-in-law) character pronunciation is finished jointly by " U key " and " P key ".This syllable of " P key " undefined simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " eng " has only its code fetch of a Chinese character " " to be finished jointly by " H key " and " P key ".During input, do the definition that is used for the ground floor key when odd impacts letter key, do the definition that is used for the second layer key when even impacts defined final key.The key layer and the button of non-definition, original definition and function are constant.By the initial consonant that is defined in ground floor that impacted, can and there be the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is defined in ground floor of the relation of combining into syllables to combine Chinese character and speech under relation (5) and this pronunciation of code fetch into syllables with it.The initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that are defined in same button can not combine relation into syllables, so that by double-clicking the Chinese character that pronunciation comprised of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of this key code fetch under it.
3. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof are with the formal definition on keyboard (2) of the Chinese phonetic alphabet with phonetic notation, as the citation form of optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method of Chinese character and use.
4. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, the dictionary of its foundation have two word formula dictionaries, three word formula dictionaries, four word formula dictionaries, reach four words with the following formula dictionary.Also to be created as words and phrases storehouse, maxim dictionary, proverb dictionary, two-part allegorical saying dictionary, idiom dictionary, thesaurus, people's thesaurus etc., dictionary will have self defined interface for open.So that allow dictionary can in use constantly define and generate new speech or phrase.Simultaneously, the grammer classification pressed in the speech in the dictionary, and do mark.
5. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof during input, adopt " sectional type is rolled and contrasted diagnostic method ".Be system with the Chinese character of input by certain number of words and the order section of being divided into.In this section, literal is cut apart by the speech formula that may occur order successively, compared with speech in dictionary or the character library or word and judge the target characters of finding out input, to guarantee correct input Chinese character.But also will press the grammer classification to the speech in the dictionary, and do mark.Utilize the grammer and the logical relation of Chinese, from preliminary code fetch, further screen words.
6. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, it keys in whole Chinese characters of this syllable of being got behind the phonetic, and the spread pattern of button is presented on the screen on the keypad.And, also a window can be shown the form of Chinese character becomes four tones by Chinese-character pronunciation, shows on four angles dividing four display windows to be placed on display screen, for user's word selection (4) with 26 letters and the shown Chinese character (3) of 0 to 9 10 numeric keys mark.
7. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, the page turning mode of Chinese character adopts (one) automatic page turning, i.e. and the demonstration of Chinese character can be followed the demonstration time automatic page turning of setting in advance according to the user.(2) acoustic control page turning, the i.e. demonstration of Chinese character can be followed the sound instruction sound guidance page turning of setting in advance according to the user.The explicit way of Chinese character adopts (one) compartment to show: will make shown Chinese character that certain intervals is arranged when promptly showing different Chinese character.(2) depth differentiated shows: take the brightness of light and shade to show Chinese character when promptly showing different Chinese character.(3) the color distinction formula shows: take different colors to show Chinese character when promptly showing different Chinese character.No matter be the page turning mode or the explicit way of display screen, all leave self defined interface, so that the mode page turning and the demonstration Chinese character that allow the user like by oneself to the user.The Chinese character style of Xian Shiing can be according to user's needs definition size in addition.
8. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof for the repeated code word or the speech that may occur, are taked pending method.Promptly (word) speech grammaticalness logical condition, that frequency of utilization is the highest in the repeated code that occurs in the input is placed on assigned address and does mark as provisional value.When treating end of input or arriving a certain section, all unisonance words are tabulated automatically for user's selection.
9. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof do not have the corresponding button that substitutes initial consonant and rhythm sign on the keyboard, available adhesive tape stamps the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic or citation form, is attached on the surface level or side elevation of button keycap.The keyboard of coming of new can be imprinted on the phonetic sign or the knowledge of phonetic notation table of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the corresponding peace key, and prepares an initial consonant and a rhythm sign of overlapping phonetic notation or phonetic and select for use for the user.
10. optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method according to claim 1 and keyboard thereof, when sub-definition initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, for the code fetch of pronunciation a (), o (), e (goose) yi (clothing), wu (crow), zhi (knowing), chi (Chi), eight syllables of shi (poem), then use letter key " A, O, E, I, U, Y, W, V " to combine code fetch respectively and confirm with enter key.When keying in the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of i, needn't all use the phonetic of " y " expression key entry when not having initial consonant before the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of i.And can directly represent its syllable with the original shape simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable that is defined on the button.When keying in the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable coding of u, the syllable phonetic of also can " w " expression when not having initial consonant before the capable simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of u keying in.When the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uan (bending) that defines on the second layer of three symbolic keys, ua (frog), ü e (pact), Chinese character under this syllable of code fetch, preceding two codings will by " U " key as the ground floor key guiding assist finish.The ü e in back is assisted to finish as the ground floor key by " I " key.
CN 01140021 2001-11-21 2001-11-21 Optimized two-stroke alphabetic input method and its keyboard Pending CN1350224A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101147186B (en) * 2003-11-10 2010-05-26 微软公司 Tool and method for data input panel character conversion
CN103257721A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-08-21 王磊 Screen keyboard continuously changing to fast input pinyin in clicking process
US9049145B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2015-06-02 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for calculating MPLS traffic engineering paths
CN104765725A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-08 邱行中 Automatic pinyin annotating system and method for Chinese characters
CN106802722A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-06 河源市汉祖文化科技有限公司 A kind of pronunciation inputting method and system based on three-stroke digital input method
CN109917926A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 李金泽 Hunt input method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101147186B (en) * 2003-11-10 2010-05-26 微软公司 Tool and method for data input panel character conversion
US9049145B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2015-06-02 Futurewei Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for calculating MPLS traffic engineering paths
CN103257721A (en) * 2013-05-11 2013-08-21 王磊 Screen keyboard continuously changing to fast input pinyin in clicking process
CN104765725A (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-07-08 邱行中 Automatic pinyin annotating system and method for Chinese characters
CN106802722A (en) * 2017-01-13 2017-06-06 河源市汉祖文化科技有限公司 A kind of pronunciation inputting method and system based on three-stroke digital input method
CN109917926A (en) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-21 李金泽 Hunt input method

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