CN1322691C - Automatic monitoring apparatus and monitoring system and monitoring method based on the same - Google Patents
Automatic monitoring apparatus and monitoring system and monitoring method based on the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1322691C CN1322691C CNB021486778A CN02148677A CN1322691C CN 1322691 C CN1322691 C CN 1322691C CN B021486778 A CNB021486778 A CN B021486778A CN 02148677 A CN02148677 A CN 02148677A CN 1322691 C CN1322691 C CN 1322691C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a device capable of utilizing mobile communication terminals to remotely and automatically monitor monitoring points. The device at least comprises an image pick-up unit for obtaining the images of monitoring points, and a control unit for controlling the normal work of various parts and processing the images obtained by the image pick-up unit. The present invention is characterized in that the device also comprises a wireless transmitting unit for transferring signals or multimedia data towards monitoring terminals through a mobile communication network or a wireless internet. In addition, the present invention also discloses a monitoring system based on the automatic monitoring device, and a monitoring method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic monitoring, particularly relate to a kind of device that utilizes mobile communication terminal that the control point is carried out remote auto monitoring, and based on the supervisory control system and the method for supervising of this device.
Background technology
Fields such as automatic monitored control system is used in safety work more and more, keeps a lookout of public security, static monitoring, and bring into play the big effect of focusing on.At present, in most of units and the local system that monitors in real time by transmission of video or audio frequency of having realized, for example the office building of corresponding supervisory control system has been installed, has perhaps been had the biotope of fine safety management system at some, or even in some private residences.
Traditional video/audio monitoring adopts such pattern to realize usually:
Video camera that install and fix or adjustable-angle is to carry out the collection of video data or voice data in each control point, be transferred to administrative center by monitor network then, control the video of not going the same way by the switching of looking the branch instrument, or utilize the server of administrative center that it is handled, in network, demonstrate video image then on the display of monitor terminal or send alarm signal.
In some families, company or little supervisory control system, also can come to monitor by the PCCamera (the described supervising device of computer) that is installed on the PC to indoor, perhaps utilize current public switched telephone network or telephone for special use switching network (PSTN/GSTN), solve the transmission of image, sound and the data of how far holding monitoring station.A application number is that the Chinese patent of CN00104208.4 discloses and a kind ofly carries out automatic remote image/language transfer monitoring system by switched telephone network.
The shortcoming of this supervisory control system is conspicuous in the conventional art, the image-capture device of control point at first, as video camera, the position fix, in case just be difficult to after fixing change, be at most the adjusting of doing some angle aspects, in other place new control point is set if want, just need reinstall video camera, and the dismounting of original video camera is also pretty troublesome.
When utilizing PC Camera (the described supervising device of computer) to come to indoor the monitoring, though the scope of activities of its position is big many, but no matter where PC Camera (the described supervising device of computer) walks, where PC just will follow, a large amount of monitoring positions is set if desired, just necessarily require a large amount of PCs, and this is very unpractiaca.
Moreover, the monitoring image of tradition supervisory control system or alarm signal etc. all are presented on the display screen of control centre usually, or remind the operator on duty of Surveillance center with alarm sound, user or supervisor must obtain relevant monitor message in monitor network, in other words, be exactly that monitor terminal must be fixed, can not be suitable for mobile monitoring receiving terminal.That is to say.To a great extent, need special monitor staff guarded region to be carried out 24 hours uninterrupted monitoring.In case user or monitor staff have left monitor terminal, just can not receive the situation that pilot signal is understood the control point.This had both wasted very big manpower financial capacity, did not also reach good monitoring effect.Such as the user that is gone out,, can not in time notify this user even if the supervisory control system of installing in the family has been found abnormal conditions.
In addition, along with the increase that people in the modern society require private space, the conflict between individual private space and the security monitoring also shows especially day by day.People also displeasedly get involved oneself life based on third-party safety monitoring system too much, thus user can independently control and make relevant treatment supervisory control system be required.
At last, existing long distance control system is utilized public telephone switching network or telephone for special use switching network (PSTN/GSTN) usually, solves the transmission of image, sound and the data of remote monitoring website.Yet the speed of these telephone network transmitting multimedia datas is limited, and stability also is difficult to satisfactory, and along with the development of multimedia technology and radio communication, we might find better solution route fully.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a brand-new supervising device, and set up one based on described device and eliminated the multimedia monitor system of above shortcoming, its receiving terminal can be a mobile communication terminal, and the supervising device that it is arranged on the control point can be provided with arbitrarily and change easily, and by mobile communications network or wireless internet network transmitting multimedia data, the monitoring client user indefinite to remote location sends monitoring image, sound, data and warning message;
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method of monitoring and the warning based on described device and system.
The scheme that the present invention proposes is achieved in that
An automatic monitoring device comprises:
An image unit is used to obtain the control point image.
A control unit is used to control the operate as normal of each several part and the image that described image unit obtains is handled.
A wireless transmitting unit is used for transmitting signal or multi-medium data by mobile communications network or wireless Internet to monitor terminal.
Also can further comprise a working power in the described device, occur the monitoring disruption when the power breakdown with prevention.
Add some in the DSP of these supervising devices (digital signal processor) chip and detected the algorithm of dynamic image, has the dynamic image detecting function, promptly, when it is captured when being still frame, can not transmit information to administrative center, when wherein image chip detects dynamic menu and occurs, begin to grasp picture and by described wireless transmitting unit to mobile communications network or wireless internet network to monitor terminal transmission signal or multi-medium data.
Can further include a sound in the described device and take in the unit, be used to obtain the acoustic information of control point.
Be that above-mentioned supervising device also can integrated collection audio frequency when having the video acquisition function, at this moment, can also in the supervising device chip, add the sound evaluation algorithm, relevant parameter is set, when supervising device from the monitoring collection in worksite to sound when surpassing predefined decibel value, begin obtaining of image and voice signal carried out at the scene, and transmit signal or multi-medium data via mobile communications network or wireless internet network to monitor terminal by described wireless transmitting unit, wait for that the user makes corresponding processing.
Supervisory control system based on above-mentioned automatic monitoring device comprises that one receives module, a monitor terminal.
Described reception module is one or more above-mentioned automatic monitoring devices, those automatic control equipments can be placed on the arbitrary or different monitoring point in the guarded region, are used for obtaining image or acoustic information when improper situation takes place and transmit signal or multi-medium data is given monitor terminal.
Described monitor terminal is a mobile communication terminal, and mobile phone or personal digital assistant machine PDA etc. are used for receiving alarm signal and warning message from described reception module by mobile communications network or wireless internet network.
Supervisory control system based on above-mentioned automatic monitoring device comprises that one receives module, an administrative center, a monitor terminal module.
Described reception module is one or more above-mentioned automatic monitoring devices, and it can be placed on the arbitrary or different monitoring point in the guarded region, is used for obtaining image or acoustic information when having the alarm condition of need to take place and transmits signal or multi-medium data is given administrative center.
Described administrative center is one or more servers.This server also can be exactly a PC.
Described administrative center also can comprise a multimedia database and be used to store the data that each control point collects and carry out immediate inquiring or the inquiry of historical data in order to the user.
In this administrative center, based on described server, under the management of application software, realize the communication and the monitoring of multichannel distal view picture, acoustic information, and corresponding database management, and can realize data and other internetwork information exchanges and shared with the international agreement standard.
Described monitor terminal module can be one or more computer that links to each other with above-mentioned Ethernet by the Internet, also can be one or more mobile communication phones, also can be one or more personal digital assistant machines (PDA) etc., perhaps be exactly above various combination.
A kind of multimedia automatic monitored control method may further comprise the steps:
Receive module and gather multimedia monitoring information, and described information is judged;
When eligible parameter, obtain current monitor message, and transmit signal or multi-medium data to monitor terminal by mobile communications network or wireless internet network;
Monitor terminal receives described relevant information or relevant information warning, reacts then.
A kind of multimedia automatic monitored control method may further comprise the steps:
Receive module and gather multimedia monitoring information, and described information is judged;
When eligible parameter, obtain current monitor message, and transmit data and give administrative center;
Administrative center receives described multimedia monitoring information data, makes respective handling----and is transferred to recipient's relevant information or relevant information warning or stores those information datas;
Monitor terminal receives or initiatively obtains described order and closes information or relevant information warning, reacts then.
The contrast prior art the invention has the advantages that:
Device of the present invention need can directly not carry out obtaining of monitor message to the control point by miscellaneous equipment, concurrent alert signal or the information of delivering newspaper is given the user, the user more can realize effective monitoring by mobile communication terminal easily, and described device can be positioned in the guarded region Anywhere easily, increased the flexibility of system, and exempted the work of displacement dismounting, the cost of system is reduced greatly.
The user can be at any old place in the world, by the Internet IP address of removing the Access Management Access central server is visited this web server, send solicited message and receive institute's request multimedia information to this server, and with this multimedia messages, be presented on the display as image, sound, motion picture etc., that is realize not limiting the remote monitoring of distance.
System is when having improper situation to occur, send the signal of warning to monitor terminal, user or administrative staff receive signal and the back are monitored by the control point, and it can be made full use of does not have time that improper situation takes place to do some other work, has improved personnel's utilization ratio.
In addition, utilize portable terminal to receive signal and the information of warning, user or monitor staff can be freed from fixing monitoring post, use manpower and material resources sparingly, reduce expending of unnecessary manpower financial capacity.
In addition, the user is unnecessary to realize the security monitoring of control point not having conflict between individual private space and the security monitoring by the third party, and the user can independently carry out effective security monitoring and make relevant treatment.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing be not that certain embodiments comes the present invention is done more detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the example structure block diagram of supervising device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of supervisory control system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart that has the supervisory control system of Surveillance center of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the process that supervising device passive movement image activates.
Fig. 5 is that supervising device is by the process of voice activation.
Fig. 6 has the overall process that the supervisory control system of Surveillance center is reacted the control point.
Fig. 7 for the user by the safe list example on the operation interface of network checking monitoring point safe condition.
Embodiment
In the following description, known function or structure will no longer describe in detail, to avoid there be unnecessary obscuring with content of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram of supervising device 22 of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1, supervising device 22 of the present invention comprises 200, one control units 210 of an image unit and a GSM reflector 220.Wherein this image unit 200 is by lens 204, CMOS optical pickocff 203, and analog to digital converter ADC202 and DSP (digital signal processor) chip 201 is formed, and is used to obtain the control point image.Control unit 210 is made up of controller 213, memory module 211, codec 212, is used to control the operate as normal of each several part and the image that described image unit obtains is handled.GSM reflector 220 is used for transmitting signal or multi-medium data by mobile communications network or wireless Internet to monitor terminal.Wherein GSM reflector 220 also can be substituted by the CDMA reflector, and same CMOS optical pickocff 203 also can be realized by CCD.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supervisory control system embodiment of the present invention.With respect to Fig. 1, supervising device 22 shown in Figure 2 has increased a power module 230, and it can independently be powered to described device, occurs the monitoring disruption when the power breakdown with prevention.
After described supervising device 22 is placed in the interior arbitrary control point of guarded region, the software that image chip utilization in this supervising device 22 comprises carries out computing to the picture of its shooting constantly, when it judges that this picture is still frame, abort process, proceed to take, when it judges that this picture is motion picture, begin to grasp picture and be mobile communication terminal 40 transmission information or images to monitor terminal by mobile communications network.The user makes respective handling after receiving the information and image that described supervising device 22 sends.
Above-mentioned in addition supervising device 22 has also increased sound and has taken in unit 214, makes the described supervising device also can integrated collection audio frequency when having the video acquisition function.At this moment, can in described supervising device chip, add the sound evaluation algorithm, relevant parameter is set, when supervising device 22 from the monitoring collection in worksite to sound when surpassing predefined decibel value, begin the scene is taken and recorded, and with related data by mobile communications network to mobile communication terminal 40 transmission information or images, the user makes respective handling after receiving the information and image that described supervising device 22 sends.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structured flowchart that has the supervisory control system of Surveillance center of the present invention.
This warning typed multimedia automatic monitored control system comprises one and receives 10, one monitor terminal modules 30 of 20, one administrative centers of module.
Described reception module 20 contain a plurality of the invention described above the supervising device that has wireless launcher 220 22.
There is a server 11 in described administrative center 10.This server 11 also can be exactly a PC.
Described administrative center 10 has comprised a multimedia database 12 and has been used to store the data that each described supervising device 22 collects and carries out immediate inquiring or the inquiry of historical data in order to the user.Administrative center 10 also links to each other with service centre of mobile communication operators service provider 40, to send data message by wireless to mobile monitoring terminal (41,42).
In this administrative center 10, based on server 11, under the management of application software, realize the communication and the monitoring of multichannel distal view picture, acoustic information, and corresponding database management, and can realize data and other internetwork information exchanges and shared with the international agreement standard.
The mobile phone 41 and the personal digital assistant machine 42 of the computer 32 that described monitor terminal module 30 comprises the computer 31 that is connected in the administrative center 10, link to each other with administrative center 10 by the Internet or other networks 33, the wireless transmission that was connected with service centre of mobile communication operators service provider 40 are formed.
The supervising device 22 of described reception module 20 is placed in the arbitrary control point in the guarded region, engages with the server 11 of administrative center by wireless Internet, and 11 pairs of described supervising devices 22 of the server of administrative center carry out the holistic management of system.Fig. 4 is for receiving the process that supervising device 22 passive movement images activate in the module 20.In the step 401, described supervising device 22 grasps present image, and in step 402 and 403, the image chip in the supervising device 22 is to consecutive frame image (n+1, n) compare computing and judge whether to be moving image, when it judged that this picture is still frame, abort process reentered step 401, proceed to take, when it judges that this picture is motion picture, enter step 404, begin to grasp picture and to administrative center's 10 transmission information and images.Administrative center 10 handles it after receiving the information and image that described supervising device 22 sends, perhaps notify monitor terminal module 30 or this image sent to monitor terminal module 30 or with this image storage in system database 12.
In like manner, Fig. 5 is for receiving in the module 20 supervising device 22 by the process of voice activation.When described supervising device 22 from the monitoring collection in worksite to sound when surpassing predefined decibel value, begin the scene is taken and recorded, and related data transmitted Surveillance center 10, be used for Surveillance center 10 and make corresponding processing.
If this monitor terminal is a computer 31 that is connected in the administrative center 10, or computer 32 that links to each other with above-mentioned Ethernet 13 by the Internet or other networks 33, then management center server 11 can be when abnormal conditions appear in the control point by network to this monitor terminal (31,32) send cue, the information that this monitor terminal receives can be simple computer sound or signal prompt.The user can check this guarded region by the selected described supervising device 22 that the monitoring situation occurs of a watch-list then.
Fig. 7 is an exemplary plot of described watch-list.The user enters the safe condition that can check concrete monitoring position in each guarded region behind the operation interface, see that it is in normal condition or alarm condition, when if alarm condition appears in a certain monitoring position, then can select to click and check that in detail button checks alarm image or information.Simultaneously the user can also tabulate by the interface and select the user mode of supervising device 22 on each control point, to determine it to be in to close or to start working.
Perhaps the server 11 of administrative center 10 is connected in a mail server by interference networks, and in the server 11 of described administrative center 10 set up applications, according to preestablishing when security situation is found in a certain control point of user, the server 11 of this administrative center 10 sends to information or image or the one section video recording form with Email in the e-mail mailbox of this user in the described mail server, checks in order to the user.
Wherein the server 11 of administrative center 10 is used very extensive by the technical protocol and the communication of Networks and Communications operator in the prior art; service that sends SMS message to the cellphone subscriber from network that provides as current many web site operator etc.; these all are prior aries; and the inventive point that will protect of non-the present invention, so the present invention does not do too many introduction at this.
The user of monitor terminal also can cross the IP address of input manager central server 11 and user ID and password from arbitrary computer expert on the Internet and insert this web server 11, and, perhaps check the historical record image or the video recording of each control point in administrative center's database 12 by the next instantaneous safety state of initiatively checking each guarded region of watch-list.
In addition, when reception module 20 is found abnormal conditions are arranged, the server 11 of this supervisory control system administrative center 10 can send packet to the mobile communication service centre 40 of common carrier and send SMS (Short Message Service) Short Message Service information with the mobile communication service centre 40 by described common carrier to this mobile phone 41 or personal digital assistant machine 42, or the MMSC (multimedia communication service centre) by common carrier sends MMS (Multimedia Messaging Servic) multimedia service information or EMS (enhanced messaging service) information to user's portable terminal, come the user is warned, know or consult in order to the user.
Fig. 6 has the overall process that the supervisory control system of Surveillance center 10 is reacted the control point.Step 601 at first, the multi-medium data of the supervising device 22 acquisition monitoring points of control point; Does step 602 judge whether the situation into system requirements? not, then proceed step 601, be, then enter step 603, obtain current multi-medium data and be sent to administrative center; Does step 604 send information? be then to send information, otherwise enter step 605, do you send Email? be then to send, otherwise enter step 606, send MMS? be then to send, otherwise enter step 607, do you send SMS? be then to send, otherwise enter step 608, send EMS? be then to send, otherwise enter step 609, storage data is checked instant recording or historical record to database 12 in order to the user.
For example, the domestic consumer that native system is installed, need downstairs work or out shopping, and upstairs the baby of sleep also needs people's treatment, the user can monitor 22 couples of these babies of a described supervising device fully so, when the baby has action or when sob is arranged waking up, above-mentioned described supervising device 22 is activated, photographic images, can directly transmit data or signal to user's mobile phone, or to management center server 11 transmission data, management center server 11 sends prompt tone or sends Multimedia Message to user's mobile communication phone by the computer to the user, notify the user who just downstairs works or out do shopping, make it in time understand situation about taking place upstairs.
Same principle, also is present on users' such as resembling automobile, boats and ships the movable property as fixation means such as office building, warehouse, strong-rooms applicable to other local supervisory control systems.
In sum, supervising device of the present invention, multimedia automatic monitored control system and method, be not limited only to listed utilization in specification and the execution mode, it can be applied to various suitable the present invention's field fully, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize additional advantage and make amendment, therefore under the situation of the spirit and scope of the universal that does not deviate from claim and equivalency range and limited, the examples shown that the present invention is not limited to specific details, representational equipment and illustrates here and describe.
Claims (12)
1, automatic monitoring device comprises an image unit at least, is used to obtain the control point image; A control unit is used to control the operate as normal of each several part and the image that described image unit obtains is handled; It is characterized in that, also comprise: a wireless transmitting unit, be used for transmitting signal or multi-medium data to monitor terminal by mobile communications network or wireless Internet, described wireless transmitting unit is GSM reflector or CDMA reflector, and described automatic monitoring device comprises that one can be taken in the unit to the sound that the independently-powered power module of described device and one are used to obtain the acoustic information of control point.
2, supervisory control system based on the described automatic monitoring device of claim 1 comprises:
One receives module, and it is used for obtaining image or acoustic information when improper situation takes place for one or more arbitrary or different monitoring points that are placed in the guarded region and transmits signal or multi-medium data is given the above-mentioned automatic monitoring device of monitor terminal;
A monitor terminal, it is to receive from the alarm signal of described reception module and the mobile communication terminal of warning message by mobile communications network or wireless internet network.
3, supervisory control system based on the described automatic monitoring device of claim 1 comprises:
One receives module, and it is used for obtaining image or acoustic information and transmitting signal or the above-mentioned automatic monitoring device of multi-medium data when improper situation takes place for one or more arbitrary or different monitoring points that are placed in the guarded region;
An administrative center is used to receive and handle by receiving the multimedia monitoring information that module transmits, and the relevant information that will handle sends to the monitor terminal module, and described administrative center comprises a server and a multimedia database;
A monitor terminal module is used to ask with the receiving management center or receives the relevant information that module sends.
4, supervisory control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described server can be a personal computer.
5, a kind of multimedia automatic monitored control method based on the described supervisory control system of claim 2 may further comprise the steps:
Receive module and gather multimedia monitoring information, and described information is judged;
When eligible parameter, obtain current monitor message, and transmit signal or multi-medium data to monitor terminal by mobile communications network or wireless internet network;
Monitor terminal receives described relevant information or relevant information warning, shows that then described relevant information or relevant information warning are for checking.
6, method for supervising according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described monitor terminal is mobile communication phone or personal digital assistant machine.
7, method for supervising according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the information that described monitor terminal receives is a short message, multimedia service information or enhanced service information.
8, a kind of multimedia automatic monitored control method based on the described supervisory control system of claim 3 may further comprise the steps:
Receive module and gather multimedia monitoring information, and described information is judged;
When eligible parameter, obtain current monitor message, and transmit data and give administrative center;
Administrative center receives described multimedia monitoring information data, makes respective handling and is transferred to recipient's relevant information or relevant information warning or stores those information datas;
Monitor terminal receives or initiatively obtains described relevant information or relevant information warning, shows that then described relevant information or relevant information warning are for checking.
9, method for supervising according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described monitor terminal is one or more computer that directly links to each other with administrative center or link to each other by the internet.
10, method for supervising according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described monitor terminal is mobile communication phone or personal digital assistant machine.
11, method for supervising according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the information that described monitor terminal receives is a short message, multimedia messages or enhancement mode information.
12, method for supervising according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the information that described monitor terminal receives is an Email Information or simple computer sound or signal prompt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB021486778A CN1322691C (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | Automatic monitoring apparatus and monitoring system and monitoring method based on the same |
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| CNB021486778A CN1322691C (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | Automatic monitoring apparatus and monitoring system and monitoring method based on the same |
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| CN1501601A CN1501601A (en) | 2004-06-02 |
| CN1322691C true CN1322691C (en) | 2007-06-20 |
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| KR20060096909A (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-13 | 오무론 가부시키가이샤 | Monitoring control apparatus, monitoring system, monitoring method, wireless communication apparatus, and wireless communication system |
| CN101168326B (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2010-08-11 | 杭州宏华数码科技股份有限公司 | Automatic monitoring method for printing machine ink-jet head and device thereof |
| JP5397014B2 (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2014-01-22 | ソニー株式会社 | Monitoring system, imaging device, analysis device, and monitoring method |
| CN101895571A (en) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-11-24 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Monitoring method and system of warehouse and mobile terminal |
| CN101924929B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-11 | 冠捷显示科技（厦门）有限公司 | Intelligent television monitoring method based on short messages and multimedia messages |
| CN102006459A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-04-06 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Intelligent video image diagnosis system and method |
| CN102073310A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-05-25 | 深圳市科陆电子科技股份有限公司 | Security monitoring system and monitoring method for residential area |
| CN102891982B (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2015-05-13 | 新谊整合科技股份有限公司 | Reversible monitoring system and method of mobile carrier |
| CN103631188A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2014-03-12 | 昆山开思拓节能技术有限公司 | Security and protection monitoring apparatus |
| CN103248870B (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2017-02-08 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Remote monitoring method, controlled device, main control device, server and system |
| CN103345824A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-10-09 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Intelligent network monitoring system |
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| WO2002077961A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2002-10-03 | Unwireit.Com, Inc. | Web-based system for monitoring and/or controlling home devices |
| CN1371189A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-25 | 三星电子株式会社 | Remote monitor with mobile video telephone |
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| CN1501601A (en) | 2004-06-02 |
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