CN1311809A - Rubber compound for golf all and golf ball - Google Patents
Rubber compound for golf all and golf ball Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1311809A CN1311809A CN99809338A CN99809338A CN1311809A CN 1311809 A CN1311809 A CN 1311809A CN 99809338 A CN99809338 A CN 99809338A CN 99809338 A CN99809338 A CN 99809338A CN 1311809 A CN1311809 A CN 1311809A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sizing material
- golf ball
- filler
- rubber formulation
- polymkeric substance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/28—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or compounds containing halogen
- C08L23/283—Halogenated homo- or copolymers of iso-olefins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B43/00—Balls with special arrangements
- A63B2043/001—Short-distance or low-velocity balls for training, or for playing on a reduced area
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/0023—Covers
- A63B37/0029—Physical properties
- A63B37/0033—Thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B37/00—Solid balls; Rigid hollow balls; Marbles
- A63B37/0003—Golf balls
- A63B37/005—Cores
- A63B37/0051—Materials other than polybutadienes; Constructional details
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A golf ball particularly suitable for use in playing a game of compact golf is disclosed. The golf ball comprises an inner core of resilient rubber and an outer cover made of SURLYN. The rubber is a halobutyl polymer containing defined amounts of carbon black. The ball gives a diminished rebound off a wall when compared with a traditional golf ball which makes it suitable for use on golf courses of reduced scale.
Description
The present invention relates to be applicable to rubber formulation and the sizing material of making golf ball.The invention still further relates to its inner core is the golf ball of being made by this sizing material.
The present invention be more particularly directed to, but be not limited thereto, be used to carry out the golf ball of small-sized indoor golf motion, use with reference to the example and be easy to narrate this golf ball.Yet self-evident, the present invention is not limited to its application in the indoor golf motion, and in fact, described sizing material and ball can be used in countless other application, comprise being applied to outdoor golf sports.
Golf sports is a kind of motion of popularizing very much, and its popularity grows with each passing day.This means and need the facility that plays golf strongly.Yet the area that standard golf arena is occupied is very big, therefore at many occasions and the local total length golf course that is difficult to build up 18 holes.In addition, if golf course is built outside the city and country in, golf sports person goes to the court to have difficulty and very time-consuming so.Also have the weather condition of many countries in the world, among 1 year, have many months, be unsuitable for carrying out golf sports at the standard outdoor playground.
So, potential the great demand that carries out the indoor golf motion, covered court can be positioned at the little dense population areas in sports facility place.Also exist the demand of carrying out the mini golf motion at the playing field that dwindles.
The applicant has developed a kind of mini golf sports events, is disclosed in its International Patent Application PCT/AU 09/00398.The full content of this specification sheets is incorporated herein part clearly, as cross reference.This motion comprises: ball is got facing to the resilience wall from the service area, and ball is in the resilience wall bounces back into greenery patches between service area and resilience wall.The snap-off-distance of ball is relevant to the impact characteristics of wall with ball, as the speed and the track of golf ball.Wall is an inflexible, and ball be particular design, kinetic energy is lost on running into wall the time.Its effect is, this ball does not resemble standard golf ball and can resilience gets so far, making motion be suitable for carrying out indoor.
In order to make this motion that persistent magnetism be arranged, and can match in excellence or beauty with large-scale golf sports, obviously, it is highly important that, the result of any putt reflects technology and this any putt quality of player.Wish that also this ball has the outward appearance and the sense of touch of standard golf ball, and is using the golf club square stance, produces the sensation identical with standard golf ball.
In the past, the applicant had used a kind of elastic ball with hollow inner core, for example, resembled the ball of easy flattening, and this ball is centered on by hard coat, and this coating resembles the standard golf ball hard, but still very gross distortion can take place.
Yet it is too hot that this ball often becomes, and particularly under the environment of heat and when this happens, this ball is too strong by the wall bounce-back.Once usual so probably golf ball-batting but good result can occur, so impair moving-mass.In addition, for the applicant's ball, As time goes on the golf ball that standard golf ball is produced then weaken the crisp sense (crispfeel) of golf club.
So,, should be useful so if can develop a kind of not ball of the shortcoming of existing ball.The applicant has carried out number of research projects in order to produce the ball that satisfies this technical requirements, but all less than success.In addition, the applicant for make golf ball also with the golf ball manufacturers cooperation, but do not have success yet.Therefore, must initiatively carry out and finish the exploitation of new ball.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of vulcanized rubber is provided, comprise butyl polymer (butyl polymer) and at least aly be used to improve the elastic filler of polymkeric substance.
Have been found that butyl polymer suits, because it has low resilience factor or rebound resilience, especially under 5 ℃～40 ℃.The motion that this proposes for the applicant and the golf ball made is necessary performance, because this motion is to carry out in small-sized place, snap-off-distance must be significantly less than standard golf ball.That is, between impact epoch, must absorb lot of energy from golf ball.
Preferred described polymkeric substance is a halogenated butyl polymer, for example chlorinated butyl polymkeric substance or polymer bromobutyl.
Preferred described filler is a carbon black, as N220 carbon black or N339 carbon black.The preferred amount of carbon black in sizing material is 80～100wt% of butyl polymer, 83～87wt% of butyl polymer more preferably, 85～95wt% of butyl polymer more preferably, most preferably 88～92wt% for example, about 90%.
Carbon black is reinforcing filler, improves the effect of hardness, rebound resilience and other physicals of sizing material in addition in addition.
Sizing material can comprise at least a other filler, for example barite and/or kaolin.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of rubber formulation that is used to form elastic glue material is provided, this preparaton comprises:
Butyl polymer;
With butyl polymer blended filler; With
Be used for uniform filling is distributed in the levelling agent of polymkeric substance.
Butyl polymer can comprise any or multiple above-mentioned preferred feature about first aspect present invention.Equally, filler also can comprise any or multiple above-mentioned preferred feature about first aspect present invention.
For example, butyl polymer can be chlorinated butyl polymkeric substance or polymer bromobutyl, and filler can be a carbon black, for example N220 or N339.
Generally, preparaton also comprises vulcanizing agent, so that during the processing rubber preparaton its sulfuration is formed rubber.These vulcanizing agents can comprise zinc oxide and/or sulphur compound such as disulphide, for example promotor such as tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide and 2-dithio-bis-benzothiazole.
Vulcanizing agent promotes that polymer chain is for example undertaken crosslinked by sulphur bridge.
Levelling agent also can comprise STRUTKOL 40MS, and it impels all the components to be mixed in the polymkeric substance.
Preparaton also can comprise the reagent that promotes preparaton mixing and mold pressing, for example lipid acid and stearic blend.In addition, mixing and mold pressing reagent can comprise Valelinum Liquidum or naphthenic oil, as PROPAR.These oil help preparaton and mix.
Preparaton also can include and help the blended Microcrystalline Wax.
According to the one side that also has of the present invention, a kind of mold pressing elasticity inner core that is used for golf ball is provided, the sizing material that this core comprises contains butyl polymer and at least aly is used to improve the elastic filler of this polymkeric substance.
Butyl polymer and filler can comprise any or multiple above-mentioned preferred feature about first aspect present invention.
Have on the other hand according to of the present invention, this paper provides a kind of golf ball again, and it comprises:
Mold pressing elasticity inner core, it is by comprising butyl polymer and at least a sizing material that is used to improve the elastic filler of polymkeric substance is made; With
Skin around this inner core.
The polymkeric substance of inner core and filler can comprise any or multiple above-mentioned preferred feature about first aspect present invention.
Skin generally has ripple, and its thickness and other performance classes are similar to the skin of common golf ball.This golf ball has and the similar size of common golf ball, also has the outward appearance that is similar to common golf ball.
In a kind of preferred form, the core polymkeric substance is chlorinated butyl polymkeric substance or polymer bromobutyl, and filler is a carbon black, as N220 or N339.
Preferred skin is the ionic crosslinking polymkeric substance, as SURLYN.
Have on the other hand according to of the present invention, this paper provides a kind of method of making golf ball again, and this method comprises:
A rubber formulation is provided, and it comprises butyl polymer and at least aly is used to improve the elastic filler of polymkeric substance;
Mixing described batching is distributed in the polymkeric substance uniform filling;
Press this batching of refining to form film through mill; With
Extruding rubber forms tubed goods through extruding the shape of the mouth as one speaks.
Generally, the preparaton component is solid-state or pulverous, and is flowable.
Generally, this method comprises: in mixing step, levelling agent is added in the batching, so that carbon black filler is dispersed in the butyl polymer.
In general, mixing step comprises: the blend of will preparing burden, and as in Banbury mixer, carrying out, in the discharging feeding mill, unload film again and form rubber master batch then.
In general, mixing step also comprises: rubber master batch is fed mill again, make its uniform mixing, with final sizing material compressing tablet, again film is used for pressing steps then.
In general, when rubber master batch feeds mill again, add promotor.
In general, before rubber master batch feeds mill again, for example adopt cooling air channel and/or dipping solution to make its cooling.
Advantageously, this method also comprises the compound blank cutting step, so as after to extrude step by tubed goods manufacturing golf ball inner core, also comprise following step: compound blank is placed among the mould, and be heated to more than 140 ℃, so that mold pressing system inner core.Preferred inner core is in mold pressing more than 155 ℃, for example about 160 ℃.
Preferred this method also comprises in addition: mold pressing ionic crosslinking polymeric outer layer on core surface, to form the golf ball skin, for example adopt injection molding.
Can be rendered as all kinds according to sizing material of the present invention and golf ball.Two examples of the present invention hereinafter have been described in detail in detail.Yet self-evident, the specific examples in this detailed description does not substitute aforesaid generality.
According to several batchings of the present invention,, make according to sizing material of the present invention through mixing and solidifying.Description is molded into some example preparatons of inner core.
Example 1
The used preparaton component of example 1 is as shown in the table.
| Component | The umber of the per 100 parts of polymkeric substance of PHR |
| CHLOROBUTYL 1066 (butyl polymer) | 100.00 |
| STEARIC ACID (stearic acid) | 1.000 |
| MICROWAX (Microcrystalline Wax) | 3.000 |
| MAGLITE DE (processing aid) | 0.510 |
| ?STRUTKOL?40MS | 3.000 |
| N339 C/B (carbon black) | 90.000 |
| BARYTES (barite) | 30.000 |
| PROPAR 100 0IL (paraffin oil/naphthenic oil) | 10.000 |
| STRUTKOL WB 222 (fatty acid blend) | 3.000 |
| ZINC OXIDE (zinc oxide) | 3.000 |
| T.M.T.D.S. (tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide) | 1.000 |
| M.B.T.S. (2,2 dithio-bis-benzothiazole) | 2.000 |
| Amount to | 246.510 |
The umber that term is per hundred parts is defined as the per-cent of the weight of other component to polymer weight.The applicant proposes this metering method and knows for those skilled in the art, does not need other detailed description.
Except solidifying agent and fatty acid blend, batching is all mixed in Banbury mixer.Processing aid helps the carbon black uniform mixing in the chlorinated butyl polymkeric substance.Except itself being the oil of liquid, each component mostly is flowable solid greatly.
Then, the rubber formulation is unloaded from Banbury mixer feed mill again.Then, with pressing refining between soft and two rollers of submissive/shapable rubber in mill, form the film that comprises rubber master batch.Mixing process is heat release, and consequently rubber is warming up to more than 100 ℃.
Then rubber master batch is cooled off 24hr, after this it is turned back in the mill, it heats up rubber unvulcanizate.Again promotor is added in the rubber unvulcanizate, and carries out fully mixing.Make rubber unvulcanizate pass through pressure roller then, final sizing material compressing tablet is become sheet-form, and it is cooled off depositing on the plate.
After this, extruded rubber becomes the solid cylindrical bar of about 30mm diameter.Also not sulfuration of rubber at this moment is because sulfidation is carried out slowly under melting temperature.Then, adopt slices across machine, these are cut into material base with the spacing that requires.Again material base is placed mould, so that mold pressing goes out the core of golf ball.
The material base that is cut out is bigger slightly than mould, when material base is loaded in the mould, has some compression pressures like this.In mold process, any unnecessary material is extruded from mould.Then, rubber is heated in mould about 160 ℃ with thermosetting method mold pressing 3～7min.In this process, vulcanization reaction takes place, for example crosslinked.
Then, from mould, take out inner core.After this, the SURLYN skin is applied on the inner core, thereby makes final golf ball goods with ripple outside surface.This finishes through injection molding.
Example 2
The preparaton that uses in the example 2 is as shown in the table.
| Component | The umber of the per 100 parts of polymkeric substance of PHR |
| X2BROMOBUTYL (polymer bromobutyl) | 100.00 |
| STEARIC ACID (stearic acid) | 1.000 |
| MICROWAX (Microcrystalline Wax) | 3.000 |
| MAGLITE DE (processing aid) | 0.510 |
| ?STRUTKOL?40MS | 3.000 |
| N339 C/B (carbon black) | 90.000 |
| KAOLIN HR1 (kaolin) | 50.000 |
| PROPAR 100 OIL (paraffin oil/naphthenic oil) | 10.000 |
| STRUTKOL WB222 (fatty acid blend) | 3.000 |
| ZINC OXIDE (zinc oxide) | 3.000 |
| T.M.T.D.S. (tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide) | 1.000 |
| M.B.T.S. (2, the 2-dithio-bis-benzothiazole) | 2.000 |
| Amount to | 266.510 |
As example 1, this preparaton is used to make golf ball core.Then, according to applicant's indoor golf motion, the ball that test is made with the preparaton in the example 1 and 2.
Other example, preparaton have adopted the N220 carbon black, find to have obtained better result.Some kaolin of no use and barites in these other examples, but the composition of others and example 1 and 2 is similar.
The above-mentioned golf ball of these examples is on striking wall the time, and the power loss suitable size that is subjected to makes snap-off-distance shorten.Its reason has been to use special halogenated butyl polymer/carbon black rubber unvulcanizate.And when standard golf ball during from the wall resilience, power loss is then very little.
The advantage of above-mentioned ball is that this ball also has when leaving the resilience wall and can reappear rebound characteristics under the situation of temperature change.The rebound performance of this ball does not change along with the carrying out of motion in addition, so that after 15～20min was carried out in motion, rebound resilience did not significantly increase.
Certainly, will appreciate that foregoing only obtains by illustrative example of the present invention,, all be considered as among the present invention of proposing at this paper wide scope and boundary as conspicuous all improvement of those skilled in the art and change.
Claims (25)
1. sizing material, it comprises:
Butyl polymer; With
At least aly be used to improve the elastic filler of polymkeric substance.
2. according to the sizing material of claim 1, wherein butyl polymer is a halogenated butyl polymer.
3. according to the sizing material of claim 2, wherein said polymkeric substance is chlorinated butyl polymkeric substance or polymer bromobutyl.
4. according to any one sizing material in the claim 1～3, wherein filler is a carbon black.
5. according to the sizing material of claim 4, wherein carbon black is N220.
6. according to the sizing material of claim 5, wherein carbon black is 80～100wt% of butyl polymer.
7. according to the sizing material of claim 6, wherein carbon black is the 88-92wt% of butyl polymer.
8. according to any one sizing material in the claim 4～7, it comprises at least a other filler, and described filler is barite and/or kaolin.
9. rubber formulation that forms the rebound resilience sizing material, this preparaton comprises:
Butyl polymer;
With butyl polymer blended filler; With
Be used to make the levelling agent of filler and polymkeric substance homogenizing.
10. according to the rubber formulation of claim 9, wherein butyl polymer and filler are by any one limits in the claim 2～9.
11. according to the rubber formulation of claim 9 or claim 10, it also comprises vulcanizing agent, to be used for that rubber formulation is vulcanized formation rubber during processing.
12. according to the rubber formulation of claim 10 or claim 11, wherein vulcanizing agent comprises zinc oxide and/or sulphur compound such as disulphide.
13. according to the rubber formulation of claim 12, wherein sulphur compound comprises tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide and/or 2, the 2-dithio-bis-benzothiazole.
14. according to any one rubber formulation in the claim 9～13, wherein levelling agent comprises the compound that is called STRUTKOL 40MS.
15. according to any one rubber formulation in the claim 9～14, it comprises the reagent that promotes batch mixes and mold pressing.
16. according to the rubber formulation of claim 15, wherein mixing and mold pressing reagent comprise the blend of lipid acid.
17. according to the rubber formulation of claim 16, wherein one of lipid acid is stearic acid.
18., wherein mix and mold pressing reagent also comprises oil such as paraffin oil and/or naphthenic oil according to any one rubber formulation in the claim 15～17.
19., also comprise Microcrystalline Wax according to any one rubber formulation in the claim 15～18.
20. a golf ball, it comprises:
By the mold pressing elasticity inner core that sizing material is made, described sizing material comprise butyl polymer and at least a be used to improve the elastic filler of polymkeric substance and
Skin around described inner core.
21. according to the golf ball of claim 20, wherein said skin has wrinkle, its thickness and other performance are all similar with common golf ball skin.
22. according to the golf ball of claim 20 or claim 21, wherein the polymkeric substance that contains of the sizing material of flexible core is chlorinated butyl polymkeric substance or polymer bromobutyl, and its filler comprises carbon black.
23. according to the golf ball of claim 22, wherein carbon black is 88～92wt% of butyl polymer.
24. according to any one golf ball in the claim 20～23, its mesectoderm is made by the ionic crosslinking polymer compound.
25. according to the golf ball of claim 24, its mesectoderm is by the material manufacturing that is called SURLYN.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUPP3958A AUPP395898A0 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 1998-06-05 | Rubber compound |
| AUPP3958 | 1998-06-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1311809A true CN1311809A (en) | 2001-09-05 |
| CN1140574C CN1140574C (en) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=3808203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB998093386A Expired - Fee Related CN1140574C (en) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-06-04 | Rubber compound for golf all and golf ball |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6664319B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1127088B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002517589A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100548733B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1140574C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE276313T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AUPP395898A0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2334324C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69920250T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2229714T3 (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1035736A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1999064511A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200007664B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102212235A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 青岛崂塑建材集团有限公司 | Ground golf |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070093319A1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2007-04-26 | Sullivan Michael J | High Performance Golf Ball Having a Reduced-Distance |
| US6793592B2 (en) * | 2002-08-27 | 2004-09-21 | Acushnet Company | Golf balls comprising glass ionomers, or other hybrid organic/inorganic compositions |
| US7351165B2 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2008-04-01 | Acushnet Company | Rubber compositions comprising high levels of oily substance and the use thereof in golf balls |
| US7270610B1 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2007-09-18 | Acushnet Company | Rubber compositions comprising high levels of oily substance and the use thereof in golf balls |
| US20090247325A1 (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-10-01 | Sullivan Michael J | High performance golf ball having a reduced distance |
| US8026304B2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2011-09-27 | Acushnet Company | Partially or fully neutralized butyl ionomers in golf ball layers |
| CN102061040B (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2015-02-11 | 山东美晨科技股份有限公司 | Raw material for preparing high-damping rubber for automobile damping products |
| KR101367275B1 (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2014-02-26 | 주식회사 볼빅 | Golf ball with core preventing degradation |
| JP6682248B2 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2020-04-15 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Rubber composition |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4136219A (en) * | 1973-02-09 | 1979-01-23 | Odam Norman E | Method of applying polyurethane paint to vulcanized rubber |
| JPS56135536A (en) | 1980-03-28 | 1981-10-23 | Bridgestone Corp | Butyl rubber composition with excellent breaking strength |
| DE3887386T2 (en) * | 1987-06-01 | 1994-05-26 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd | Hose construction. |
| GB2206889B (en) | 1987-06-11 | 1991-03-20 | Asics Corp | Rubber composition and golf ball comprising it |
| CA1332019C (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1994-09-13 | Polysar Limited | Butyl rubber compositions |
| JPH04283253A (en) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-10-08 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | Rubber composition excellent in gas barrier properties |
| US5209485A (en) * | 1991-09-23 | 1993-05-11 | Lisco, Inc. | Restricted flight golf ball |
| DE4300526C1 (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-03-17 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Corrosion-resistant, unvulcanised rubber sheet for tank lining etc. - by moulding an elastomer mixt to form a sheet, using a mixt which is degassed before and/or during the moulding process |
| JP3501504B2 (en) * | 1994-07-04 | 2004-03-02 | エクソンモービル・ケミカル・パテンツ・インク | Halogenated butyl rubber composition |
| US5538218A (en) | 1994-09-28 | 1996-07-23 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire curing bladder with improved release from the tire innerliner |
| TW343148B (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1998-10-21 | Kao Corp | Composite sheet, absorbent article and process for producing the same |
| KR20000070356A (en) | 1997-01-22 | 2000-11-25 | 하기와라 세이지 | Rubber composition for seismic isolation laminates |
-
1998
- 1998-06-05 AU AUPP3958A patent/AUPP395898A0/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-06-04 DE DE69920250T patent/DE69920250T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-04 CA CA002334324A patent/CA2334324C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-04 ES ES99926189T patent/ES2229714T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-04 AT AT99926189T patent/ATE276313T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-04 EP EP99926189A patent/EP1127088B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-04 US US09/701,952 patent/US6664319B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-04 KR KR1020007013298A patent/KR100548733B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-04 WO PCT/AU1999/000435 patent/WO1999064511A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-04 CN CNB998093386A patent/CN1140574C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-04 JP JP2000553511A patent/JP2002517589A/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 ZA ZA200007664A patent/ZA200007664B/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-08-30 HK HK01106137A patent/HK1035736A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102212235A (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2011-10-12 | 青岛崂塑建材集团有限公司 | Ground golf |
| CN102212235B (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2013-08-28 | 青岛崂塑建材集团有限公司 | Ground golf |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2229714T3 (en) | 2005-04-16 |
| KR100548733B1 (en) | 2006-02-06 |
| CA2334324C (en) | 2008-08-12 |
| JP2002517589A (en) | 2002-06-18 |
| WO1999064511A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| EP1127088A4 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| DE69920250T2 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
| AUPP395898A0 (en) | 1998-07-02 |
| KR20010071328A (en) | 2001-07-28 |
| EP1127088B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
| ZA200007664B (en) | 2002-01-30 |
| EP1127088A1 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| CA2334324A1 (en) | 1999-12-16 |
| DE69920250D1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| US6664319B1 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
| ATE276313T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
| HK1035736A1 (en) | 2001-12-07 |
| CN1140574C (en) | 2004-03-03 |
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