CN1305731A - Feed for fowls and livestock and its preparing process - Google Patents
Feed for fowls and livestock and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1305731A CN1305731A CN01106459A CN01106459A CN1305731A CN 1305731 A CN1305731 A CN 1305731A CN 01106459 A CN01106459 A CN 01106459A CN 01106459 A CN01106459 A CN 01106459A CN 1305731 A CN1305731 A CN 1305731A
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- feed
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- waste liquid
- amino acid
- protein
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
A feed for fowls and livestock is prepared from the conventional raw materials, and the waste liquid after preparing alcohol and extracting amino acids through mixing, drying and granulating. Its advantages include use of waste liquid, rich amino acids and protein and reducing environmental pollution.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of feed of nutrition purposes, especially for feeding animals, also relate to the comprehensive utilization technique of the extraction waste liquid of sugar refinery, starch factory alcohol effluent and amino acid factory.
Present animal and fowl fodder mainly is made up of three parts: one, grain, as corn, paddy, wheat bran, potato class, Chinese sorghum etc.; Two, vegetable protein or forage protein are as dregs of beans, peanut cake, fish meal.Three, feed addictive as amino acid such as lysine, methionine, Cystines, contain the compound of elements such as zinc, iron, calcium, manganese, copper, also has mould inhibitor, anticorrisive agent, antibiotic etc.; These materials have constituted required carbohydrate, protein, amino acid and the trace element of growth of animal, but the feed addictive cost that has is higher, as amino acid such as lysine, methionine, cystines, all be technology and special bacterial classification production of cultivating through complexity, so produce producer that mixed feed becomes complete feed when adding amino acid often taking cost into account, addition is very limited.
Yet, existing sugar refinery, starch factory, contain multiple nutrients composition and the amino acid favourable in the alcohol effluent of Alcohol Plant to growth of animal, measure according to relevant department, the alcohol effluent composition of certain factory is: solid content 9.85 g/100ml, full sugar part 1.76g/100ml, P2O5 0.054g/100ml, K2O 0.072g/100ml, total nitrogen 0.28%, organic matter 6.8%, ash 2.73%, its amino acid whose quality percentage composition of the spray-dried back of alcohol effluent is: aspartic acid 2.75, threonine 0.16, serine 0.21, glutamic acid 1.55, glycine 0.24, alanine 0.46, crude protein 10-21, calcium 7.54.Rich in amino acid like this and protein, produce the good raw material of animal feed just, yet in these years because a variety of causes, the alcohol effluent major part is taken as refuse and has drained, this has not only wasted the raw material of many preciousnesses, also caused great environmental pollution, because alcohol effluent itself contains sugar part and organic matter is many, colour is big, COD, BOD concentration is big, is discharged to rivers,lakes and seas and pollutes extremely seriously, and it is also very expensive to handle spent cost, so Guangxi in recent years, Guangdong, many research work have been done around the processing of alcohol effluent in ground such as Yunnan, have also applied for many patents.The inventor has also carried out more deep research to alcohol effluent over the years, applied for " alcohol effluent takes off the method that potassium is produced animal and fowl fodder " (patent No. 9711598.7) and " utilizing sugar refinery molasses alcohol waste liquid and bagasse or plant straw to produce animal and fowl fodder " (patent No. 98118162.7), the method of utilizing molasses alcohol waste liquid to produce animal and fowl fodder is disclosed, but the inventor thinks that these methods only stress some aspects, to alcohol effluent how as the research of the feed exploitation that awaits.
In addition, waste liquid during amino acid is produced at present behind the extraction amino acid such as lysine, extracting glutamic acid waste liquid, the amino acid and the protein that wherein contain high level, lysine factory and Gourmet Powder Factory are except small part is utilized again, most of waste liquid is discharged in the environment after all handling a little, this part nutritious waste liquid major part has all been wasted because of discharging, how to handle and utilizes this part waste liquid also to be still amino acid factory technical staff's research topic at present.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of animal and fowl fodder and preparation method thereof, this animal and fowl fodder extracts waste liquid by grain feed and alcohol effluent or amino acid and processes from strand, and the feed nutrition that obtains is abundanter, and cost is lower, is more conducive to the growth of livestock and poultry.
Another object of the present invention is that the processing for the extraction waste liquid that solves alcohol effluent and amino acid production provides a new path, makes it to reduce discharging, reduces disposal cost, turns waste into wealth.
The inventor is on original basis of applying for a patent, work out alcohol effluent, amino acid extraction waste liquid are directly added in cereal, potato class, the beans, as feedstuffs such as corn flour, paddy meal, wheat bran, after the absorption fully, be dried again, make animal and fowl fodder.Such feed has the advantage of the following aspects:
1, can significantly improve protein, amino acid content in the feed, under the situation that guarantees equal feed effect, can reduce the addition of forage protein raw materials such as fish meal, fodder yeast, thereby reduce feed cost.
2, after alcohol effluent or amino acid extract waste liquid and the absorption of other feedstuff, can reduce and adopt other production method to add the moisture absorption problem of using and bringing, guarantee feeding quality.
3, the feed effect can improve, nutrition more comprehensively, the letting animals feed hair color, meat quality is better.
4, the alcohol effluent and the amino acid that can fully utilize Alcohol Plant extracts waste liquid, reduces its discharging, and the protection environment is turned waste into wealth.
Though the 5 alcohol effluent potassium contents that have are high slightly, behind the adding feed,, can not influence growth of animals or poultry because the total content of potassium is not high.
But be noted that, the waste liquid acidity of lysine factory and Gourmet Powder Factory's extraction lysine and glutamic acid is higher, general pH is between the 3-4, can not directly join in the grain feed, must neutralize, the inventor neutralizes with milk of lime [Ca (OH) 2], make it to obtain CaSO4, CaCl2 or amino acid calcium, not only contain amino acid and protein like this in the feed, also be rich in calcium, make this feed nutrition composition more comprehensive.
Concrete production process of the present invention is as follows:
One, animal and fowl fodder is produced in alcohol effluent absorption;
1, is ready to the grain feed raw material by the method for producing normal diet, as corn flour, paddy meal, sweet potato powder, tapioca starch, wheat bran, dregs of beans etc.
2, with certain proportion with the alcohol effluent of sugar refinery, starch factory or other Alcohol Plant of 10-70 ° of BX and all feeds raw material or one of them in 0.1-20: 1 ratio (1 is feedstuff) mixing and absorption.Can adopt the thin liquid of directly obtaining from the alcohol distillation tower, also can be concentrate.
3, drying, with the feed oven dry of absorption alcohol effluent, thermal source can fully utilize the waste heat in sugar refinery, for example uses the boiler flue heat exchange, reduces the heat energy cost.Also available other drying means oven dry.
4, adjust nutrition, add other feedstuff and additive, as calcium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, mould inhibitor, antibiotic, lysine, methionine, bean powder or dregs of beans, peanut press pulp etc., composite or granulation is packaged to be high-quality feed.
Two, amino acid extracts waste liquid and produces animal and fowl fodder
1, will get cereal, potato class, beans grain feed raw material ready by the method for producing normal diet, as cavings, corn flour, sweet potato powder, wheat bran etc., and animal protein, vegetable protein such as soya-bean cake, peanut press pulp, fish meal, bone meal etc.
2, earlier with the extraction waste liquid adding milk of lime (calcium hydroxide) of lysine factory or Gourmet Powder Factory, make pH reach 5-8, then in waste liquid: feedstuff is 0.1～20: 1 ratio mixing and absorption.
3, drying is dried the feed behind the amino acid extractants waste liquid of absorption with thermal source.
4, adjust nutrition, add feed addictives such as trace element, anticorrisive agent, mould inhibitor, antibiotic, composite packing or granulation can obtain high-quality feed.
With the feed contrast that does not add the absorption of alcohol effluent and amino acid extraction waste liquid, under other the same terms, feeding the pig result at Nanning city feed lot shows: average daily gain and control group no significant difference (P＞0.05), daily ingestion amount and feed conversion ratio (feed/weightening finish) are also very approaching, outward appearance, skin, hair color, health status and behavior are normal, honey stomach; No significant differences such as indexs such as dressing percentage, fat thickness, lean meat percentage and internal organs.Part index number is better, and is yellowish pink more ruddy, better than control group.The result proves that this feed has improved the feed benefit to a certain extent, has reduced the feed achievement.It is also very remarkable to feed ox, sheep, chicken, duck, fish effect.
Outstanding substantive distinguishing features progress of the present invention is:
1, the feed nutrition composition increases, and more comprehensively, livestock and poultry is had great benefit, and feeding effect is remarkable.Under the equal conditions, greatly reduce feed cost, saved grain raw material and protein raw materials.
2, a new road has been started in the comprehensive utilization of extracting waste liquid for alcohol effluent and amino acid, except that the inventor was used for making the feed with the fermentation of straw powder in the past, directly it is added in the animal and fowl fodder, and also be another kind of new method.
3, handle beneficial to environmental protection and industrial wastes; as Alcohol Plant, amino acid factory are combined with feed factory; amino acid and high-quality alcohol both can have been obtained; can obtain high-quality feed again; when reducing cost; can solve the emission problem of alcohol and lysine factory, Gourmet Powder Factory's waste liquid again, protect environment.
4, particularly add waste liquid in grain feed in main feedstuff, addition is bigger, adsorbs, and is easily dry.
5, the waste liquid behind the utilization extraction amino acid adds Ca (OH) 2, makes and contains enough calcium and amino acid in the feed, has replenished the required calcium of growth of animal, and is better than common complete feed feeding effect.
Below be embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment one:
With concentration is that the alcohol effluent of 10-70 ° of BX leads to the preparation storage, with corn flour, the abundant mixing and absorption of dregs of beans, until saturated, take out dry, the auxiliary materials of forming with wheat bran, rapeseed dregs, peanut cake, fish meal, calcium phosphate, salt, lysine, methionine, zeolite powder or medical stone powder, stone flour or oyster shell whiting with by terramycin, sodium Diacetate, zinc salt, molysite such as compound additive are composite, granulation, feed meat duck, fryer.
Embodiment two:
With corn flour 50-70%, wheat bran 3-15%, soya-bean cake 5-25%, dish dregs of rice 1-5%, peanut cake 3～10%, fish meal 1-5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1-2%, salt 0.1～0.5%, lysine 0.05～0.5%, methionine 0.05～0.5%, zeolite powder or medical stone powder 1～5%, stone flour or oyster shell whiting 0.5～3%, compound additive 0.5～5% mix, and feed the alcohol effluent of 10～70BX, saturated absorption, drying, granulation, feed meat duck, fryer.
Embodiment three:
Corn flour 40～70%, wheat bran 5～15%, dregs of beans 3～25%, peanut cake 2～6%, rapeseed dregs 0～5%, the cottonseed dregs of rice 0～5%, system chaff 0～8%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.1～0.7%, stone flour 0.2～10%, salt 0.1～0.5%, lysine 0.01～1%, zeolite or medical stone or bentonite 1～7%, compound additive 0.5～5%, fish meal 0～5% are mixed, feed 10～70 ° of BX alcohol effluents, the ratio of alcohol effluent and above-mentioned raw materials is 1～30: 1, mixing and absorption, dry, obtain the full price mixed feed, feed growth pig or fattening pig.
Embodiment four:
With one of each raw material among beautiful powder powder or the embodiment three, as wheat bran, dregs of beans, peanut cake, system chaff etc., with the 10-70BX alcohol effluent with 1: 1～30 ratio mixing and absorption, drying, again with other raw material auxiliary material with the composite complete feed of the ratio of embodiment three, livestock and poultry such as the pig of feeding, chicken and duck.
Embodiment five:
The alcohol effluent of 10～70 ° of BX is fed in the pre-storage, adding corn flour, dregs of beans, wheat bran, system chaff fully mix, saturated absorption, drying, listed other auxiliary material is re-dubbed complete feed among ratio with 50～90% and the embodiment three, feed growth pig or fattening pig.
Embodiment six:
Corn 30～70%, wheat bran 10～25%, paddy 5～25%, bone meal 0.5～3%, cassava 1～10%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5～1.5%, stone flour 0.5～1%, salt 0.5～1%, mineral additive 0.1～2%, rape cake 1～8%, urea 0～1% are mixed, feed the alcohol effluent of 10～70 ° of BX, it with the ratio of above-mentioned raw materials and alcohol effluent 1: 1～30 ratio mixing and absorption, be dried to complete feed, feed goat or fattening sheep.
Embodiment seven:
With one of listed supplementary material among corn or the embodiment six or several raw materials of part and 10～70 ° of BX mixing and absorption of alcohol effluent, drying is re-dubbed complete feed with other raw material among the embodiment six, feed goat or fattening sheep.
Embodiment eight:
With the alcohol effluent of corn, paddy, wheat bran etc. and 10～70 ° of BX with 1: 1～30 ratio mixing and absorption, dry, be re-dubbed complete feed with embodiment six listed other raw materials, feed goat or fattening sheep suitably add cobalt blue pigments such as hello ensilage such as Ipomoea batatas rattan, green grass, peanut vine when feeding.
Embodiment nine:
Corn 5～25%, wheat bran 1～5%, oil cake 1～5%, bone meal 0.1～1%, salt 0.1～1%, plant stalk powder 25～50%, compound additive 0.5-1%, urea 0.1～0.5%, green grass or cobalt blue pigment 10～30% are mixed, add in 10～70 ° of BX alcohol effluents, abundant mixing and absorption, the beef cattle of feeding.
Embodiment ten:
One of each raw material among plant stalk powder or the embodiment nine is mixed saturated absorption with 10～70 ° of BX alcohol effluents, and drying is with corn, wheat bran, oil cake, bone meal salt, mix and be re-dubbed complete feed, the beef cattle of feeding.Can add suitable ensilage when feeding.
Embodiment 11:
The ratio mixing and absorption with plant stalk powder and alcohol effluent (10～70 ° of BX) with 1: 1～30, dry, be re-dubbed complete feed with feedstuffs such as dregs of beans, corn flour, wheat bran, fish meal, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, lysines again, obtain high-quality animal and fowl fodder.
Embodiment 12:
With the compound additive 0.5～1% among corn flour 40～65%, sweet potato powder 8～20%, soya-bean cake 7～10%, fish meal 3～4%, salt 0.2～0.4%, the embodiment, feeding in the lysine extraction waste liquid (uses Ca (OH) 2 to transfer pH to 6-7) in advance, make it to adsorb saturated, oven dry again, granulation obtains feed.
Embodiment 13:
With cavings 20-30%, corn flour 20-30%, peanut press pulp 20-25%, fish meal 3-5%, sodium Diacetate 0.5-1% feeds in the extracting glutamic acid waste liquid and (transfers pH to 6-7 with lime in advance), make it to adsorb saturated, oven dry again, granulation obtains feed.
Embodiment 14:
With corn flour 15-30%, cavings 20-40%, rape cake or cottonseed cake 10-15% mix the back and add 40 ° of BX alcohol effluents by gross weight 50%, 20% lysine and extract waste liquid, 5% milk of lime and 3% bentonite, 0.5% sodium Diacetate, mix, oven dry, granulation obtains chicken, duck feed.
Embodiment 15:
With corn flour 15-30%, cavings 20-40%, tapioca starch 10-20%, rape cake or cottonseed cake 10-15% mix the back and add the waste liquid that 40 ° of BX alcohol effluents by gross weight 50%, 20% Gourmet Powder Factory extract behind the glutamic acid and obtain chicken, duck, pig feed.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of animal and fowl fodder, comprise and produce required cereal, potato class grain feed, vegetable protein or the animal protein of normal diet, and the feed addictive that constitutes by the required trace element of growth of animal, antibiotic and mould inhibitor, anticorrisive agent, it is characterized in that: this feed contains alcohol effluent or lysine factory, Gourmet Powder Factory extracts the waste liquid behind the amino acid, its composition and concentration are, the feedstuff ratio is 1, and the ratio that the alcohol effluent of 10-70 ° of BX or lysine, Gourmet Powder Factory extract the waste liquid behind the amino acid is 0.1-20.
2, animal and fowl fodder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the required cereal of normal diet, potato class grain raw material comprise paddy, corn, wheat bran, cavings, Ipomoea batatas, cassava, potato, vegetable protein or animal protein comprise soybean, dregs of beans, rape cake, peanut cake, cottonseed cake, fish meal.
3, a kind of production method of animal and fowl fodder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that at first being ready to grain raw materials such as cereal, potato class, beans, waste liquid after adding alcohol effluent then in proportion or extracting amino acid, mix, again drying, adjust protein content, sneak into feed addictive, composite or be packaged to be feed.
4, the production method of animal and fowl fodder according to claim 3, it is characterized in that adding the waste liquid that extracts behind the amino acid before, earlier waste liquid is neutralized to pH with calcium hydroxide and reaches 5-8.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01106459A CN1305731A (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Feed for fowls and livestock and its preparing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01106459A CN1305731A (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Feed for fowls and livestock and its preparing process |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1305731A true CN1305731A (en) | 2001-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN01106459A Pending CN1305731A (en) | 2001-02-05 | 2001-02-05 | Feed for fowls and livestock and its preparing process |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433259B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2011-07-06 | 菱花集团有限公司 | Method for producing feed using lysine desalinization liquor |
| CN103519005A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for meat chicks |
| CN104222508A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西广联饲料有限公司 | Sow feed and production method thereof |
| CN106360116A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Method for producing aquarium fish feed from alcohol waste liquid from sugar refinery |
| CN106615930A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Duck feed |
| CN107439822A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 宿松县鸿宇家庭农场 | A kind of mixed feed for fattening period pig |
| CN107751573A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 揭阳市润达肠衣有限公司 | A kind of compositing acid solution containing liquaemin enzymolysis waste liquid |
| CN108308431A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-07-24 | 刘永立 | A kind of pig feed additive and preparation method thereof containing riboflavin fermentation waste liquid |
| CN112263007A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-26 | 许静 | Pig feed and preparation system and preparation method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-02-05 CN CN01106459A patent/CN1305731A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101433259B (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2011-07-06 | 菱花集团有限公司 | Method for producing feed using lysine desalinization liquor |
| CN103519005A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | Feed for meat chicks |
| CN104222508A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西广联饲料有限公司 | Sow feed and production method thereof |
| CN106360116A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Method for producing aquarium fish feed from alcohol waste liquid from sugar refinery |
| CN106615930A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-10 | 曾琼 | Duck feed |
| CN107439822A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-08 | 宿松县鸿宇家庭农场 | A kind of mixed feed for fattening period pig |
| CN107751573A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-06 | 揭阳市润达肠衣有限公司 | A kind of compositing acid solution containing liquaemin enzymolysis waste liquid |
| CN108308431A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-07-24 | 刘永立 | A kind of pig feed additive and preparation method thereof containing riboflavin fermentation waste liquid |
| CN108308431B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2022-11-04 | 焦作市佰役安生物工程有限公司 | Pig feed additive containing riboflavin fermentation waste liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN112263007A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-26 | 许静 | Pig feed and preparation system and preparation method thereof |
| CN112263007B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-10-29 | 梅州九鼎饲料科技有限公司 | Pig feed and preparation system and preparation method thereof |
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