CN1271878C - Communication network based truthful naming method for telecommunication - Google Patents

Communication network based truthful naming method for telecommunication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1271878C
CN1271878C CN 03156908 CN03156908A CN1271878C CN 1271878 C CN1271878 C CN 1271878C CN 03156908 CN03156908 CN 03156908 CN 03156908 A CN03156908 A CN 03156908A CN 1271878 C CN1271878 C CN 1271878C
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real name
communication terminal
telecommunications
public
user communication
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CN1491062A (en
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张丽霞
林绵峰
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Individual
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Abstract

The present invention provides a communication network based true name method of telecommunication. A plurality of telecommunication true name operation units form a telecommunication real name management supporting layer, a plurality of telecommunication true name access units form a telecommunication true name access layer, and a plurality of user communication terminals form a telecommunication true name user layer. A mapping relationship of a public true name and a communication number bound with the public true name is established in a public true name mapping relationship library, and a mapping relationship of a private true name and a communication number bound with the private true name is established in a private true name mapping relationship library. Accordingly, a traditional telecommunication network is supported to develop telecommunication service in a true name mode, and the telecommunication service developed on the basis of internet can be well supported in the true name mode. The present invention has the advantages that different telecommunication service can be conveniently supplied to an individual, comprehensive telecommunication service can be conveniently supplied to an entity user. Bidirectional exchange between the individual and the entity user can be well developed.

Description

A kind of telecommunications real name system based on communication network
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communications field, the real name communication that it is particularly related in the communication network is a kind of telecommunications real name system based on communication network concretely.
Background technology
Telecommunication system is that processing is called out and exchanged on the basis with the telephone number.General communication process is: communication user (calling party) uses telecommunication terminal to send communication counterpart (callee's) communicating number, telecommunication apparatus receives this number, use telecommunications exchange and Routing Protocol, communication terminal through communication network and callee is set up communication port, after communication port was successfully created, communicating pair just can use communication terminal to carry out the speech or data communication.In order to realize communication, the calling party will be appreciated that callee's communicating number.Do not knowing under the situation of communicating number that the calling party can obtain called communicating number by 114 directory exchanges or by other means.If the callee is the telecommunication user, the calling party also has to dial 114 directory exchanges of callee locality just can find long-distance called number.
Along with the develop rapidly of the communication technology, communication real name system has appearred:
(1) telecommunications real name system: so-called telecommunications real name system is the calling party can obtain required telecommunications service by the memonic symbol (being real name) of importing the callee a kind of telecommunications service back-up system.For a communication network that disposes telecommunications real name system, the calling party sends callee's real name, and communication network just can be discerned real name and finish follow-up communication process.The real name system generally comprises several sections: real name mapping relations storehouse, communication terminal and communication network.The mapping relations of real name and communicating number are preserved in real name mapping relations storehouse, and are responsible for relevant maintenance work; Communication terminal is caught user's input, and it both can preserve the real name mapping (enum) data, also can carry out real name judgement and real name mapping.Communication network constitutes by connecting communication equipment into the net, is used to provide signaling, speech and data communication channel.
The example of telecommunications real name system comprises 114 directory exchanges, Big Yellow Page, cell-phone telephone number book etc.But this elementary real name system does not possess intelligent characteristic substantially.The part of mobile dream network service has at present also used some to have the functional characteristic of real name system.The main feature of these services is to list all available informations with the mode of tabulation, selects to use certain number or data by the user then.
The real name systematic comparison success relevant with telecommunications industry be instantaneous communication system, mainly contain the QQ system of Shenzhen company of Tengxun and the chat system of other company.One of principal character of instant messaging product is to have preserved user's a identifier (being a kind of form of expression of real name) on the webserver on backstage, the telecom number or the contact information of this symbol and some types bundle, the user is after selecting liaison method, identifier according to input, system just can set up corresponding communicating to connect according to the communicating number of binding, realizes the communication function (mainly containing note, call, E-Mail etc.) that the user selects.The example application on internet network, such service also has part to realize (as mobile QQ etc.) in mobile communication system.
(2) internet by real name system: there has been multiple implementation in the real name system (hereinafter to be referred as the internet Universal Server) based on internet network, and some schemes wherein are also along with universal having obtained of internet network used widely.The genuine cyber identification system mainly provides service by following step: real name monitoring and judgement, real name are searched and are shone upon, return mapping result, set up the internet and be connected.At present, the function of genuine cyber identification system is complete substantially, but intelligence is limited, shows: the address single (IP address) that occupation mode and real name mapping are returned, the function ratio that finally causes the genuine cyber identification system to provide is more single, the ability that promptly only can provide network address search and real name address to browse.
The most famous internet Universal Server is that the national practice of forms of behavior is because of special software (Beijing) Co., Ltd (3721 company) and the China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC).They all belong to a kind of realization of internet generic service agreement.Genuine cyber identification that they propose separately or general network address system have realized genuine cyber identification and the corresponding of IP address and mapping, the also integrated usually inquiry and the disposal ability of real name relevant informations such as brand names, product, corporate advertising language, slogan.3721 companies have also used the 800 number that Chinese text, the Chinese phonetic alphabet (spelling or simplicity), enterprise use etc. as real name.Recently, 3721 companies have also proposed the notion of industry real name, promptly enterprise's real name is connected with enterprise place industry, thereby specialized more, information inquiry and supply capacity more targetedly are provided.
Yet no matter be the internet Universal Server, or instantaneous communication system all has a very important characteristic, and that is exactly to ask the user of service to apply for a mark (being title or real name) that whole network is unique there from service provider.The angle that provides from function, the internet Universal Server is convenient to enterprise and is carried out services such as information issue, retrieval and information provide based on internet network, but telecommunications services such as fax, voice are not provided at present as yet, the Email class service based on real name is not provided simultaneously yet.Relatively, instantaneous communication system both can be used for the information issue, also can provide among a small circle data and telecommunications service such as voice, but its people has determined it relatively to be suitable for individual's interchange to individual's characteristic, and discomfort is combined into enterprise comprehensive telecommunications service is provided.
Obtaining unique real name, is the user obtains equal service in the whole network scope prerequisite and basis.Instant messages service and Internet Service Provider uniqueness (comprising each flow processs such as real name distribution, issue and recycling) very important just of safeguarding real name in the whole network scope for this reason.
For the number resource problem of whole network scope, the instant messages system adopts first to file elder generation using priciple, owing to do not relate to entity such as enterprise and company, more random during user applies, system is as long as guarantee the uniqueness of user ID.Entities such as internet Universal Server To enterprises provide service, and the operation space is whole internet network.For this reason, 3721 companies take to cooperate with national industrial and commercial administration department, some registered legal name are reserved rush-register and confusion to avoid genuine cyber identification as far as possible.
The internet Universal Server does not solve problems such as the enterprise's telecommunications service in the telecommunications service scope, the binding of many service number and automatic binding.Instantaneous communication system does not address these problems yet, and much can use the field of real name in addition, and such as share service, the service of SP real name etc., instantaneous communication system does not provide the method for solution yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of telecommunications real name system based on communication network is provided, it supports conventional telecommunication network to carry out telecommunications service in the real name mode, also can support well to carry out telecommunications service based on internet network.The present invention both can provide comprehensive telecommunications service for entity user again easily easily for the individual provides various telecommunications service.Two-way exchange between individual and the entity user also can launch well.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of telecommunications real name system based on communication network, comprise: the telecommunications real name Management Layer that a plurality of telecommunications real name operations unit forms, each telecommunications real name operation unit is made up of real name server, public real name mapping database, privately owned real name mapping database, and described real name server is connected with communication network, communicate by communication network between each telecommunications real name operation unit;
The telecommunications real name Access Layer that a plurality of telecommunications real name access units form, each telecommunications real name access unit all with described telecommunications real name Management Layer in a telecommunications real name operation unit corresponding relation is arranged, and described telecommunications real name access unit is connected with communication network, and each telecommunications real name access unit is runed the unit by communication network with corresponding telecommunications real name and is communicated;
The telecommunications real name client layer that a plurality of user communication terminals form, each user communication terminal all is coupled with a telecommunications real name access unit, and user communication terminal communicates via telecommunications real name access unit that is coupled with it and telecommunications real name operation unit;
Described real name server comprises:
The public real name of supporting layer is created part, be used to accept public real name and with the input of the communicating number of this public real name binding, and in described public real name mapping relations storehouse, set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this public real name and its binding;
The privately owned real name of supporting layer is created part, be used to accept privately owned real name and with the input of the communicating number of this privately owned real name binding, and in described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this privately owned real name and its binding;
The public real name of supporting layer is revised and the issue part, is used for accepting the modification to described public real name mapping relations storehouse data, and the data in the amended public real name mapping relations storehouse are issued through communication network;
The privately owned real name of supporting layer is revised and the issue part, is used for accepting the modification to described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse data, and the data in the amended privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse are issued through communication network;
Adopt supporting layer real name communication operating part, telecommunications service type according to the current use of described user communication terminal, obtain corresponding communicating number by described public real name mapping relations storehouse and privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, and connect corresponding telecommunications service according to this communicating number;
Described telecommunications real name access unit comprises:
Access Layer real name communication operating part is set up the communication channel based on real name between user communication terminal and telecommunications real name operation unit;
Described user communication terminal comprises: calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, wherein
Calling part user communication terminal input callee real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding telecommunications real name access unit, the Access Layer real name communication operating part of this telecommunications real name access unit sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server is handled the real name information of receiving, if this real name information is public real name, then obtain the communicating number of described real name information mapping by public real name mapping database; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then obtain the communicating number of described real name information mapping by privately owned real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
Described public real name mapping database comprises: a public real name and corresponding communicating number thereof are deposited in the described public real name mapping database as a record.
Described privately owned real name mapping database comprises: a privately owned real name and corresponding communicating number thereof are deposited in the described privately owned real name mapping database as a record.
When other public real name should be arranged, described public real name mapping database can be set up by public real name tree under a public real name item, and this public real name tree comprises:
Public real name is divided into N rank, and by top real name, one-level real name ..., (N-1) level real name names in proper order, wherein: top real name has uniqueness, and comprise a plurality of one-level real names under the top real name item, comprise a plurality of secondary real names under the one-level real name item, comprise a plurality of (N-1) level real name under (N-2) real name item, and generate public real name tree thus;
Each public real name in this public real name tree all is mapped with communicating number separately, thereby becomes a communication node;
When described user communication terminal carries out real name communication:
The public real name of calling part user communication terminal input callee, if the real name of input is top real name: then obtain the communicating number that this top real name is shone upon by public real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal; And this callee's user communication terminal can send the information that comprises voice suggestion to the calling part user communication terminal, to point out the real name information at different levels under this top real name item to the calling party, after treating that the calling party selects, set up the communication channel of calling party and selected real name node automatically;
If the real name of input is (N-1) level real name: then obtain the communicating number that this grade real name is shone upon by public real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal; And this callee's user communication terminal can send the information that comprises voice suggestion to the calling part user communication terminal, to point out the real name information at different levels under this grade real name item to the calling party, after treating that the calling party selects, set up the communication channel of calling party and selected real name node automatically.
When other privately owned real name should be arranged, described privately owned real name mapping database can be set up by privately owned real name tree under a privately owned real name item, and this privately owned real name tree comprises:
Privately owned real name is divided into M rank, and by top real name, one-level real name ..., (M-1) level real name names in proper order, wherein: top real name has uniqueness, and comprise a plurality of one-level real names under the top real name item, comprise a plurality of secondary real names under the one-level real name item, comprise a plurality of (M-1) level real name under (M-2) real name item, and generate privately owned real name tree thus;
Each privately owned real name in this privately owned real name tree all is mapped with communicating number separately, thereby becomes a communication node;
When described user communication terminal carries out real name communication:
The privately owned real name of calling part user communication terminal input callee, if the real name of input is top real name: then obtain the communicating number that this top real name is shone upon by privately owned real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal;
If the real name of input is (M-1) level real name: then obtain the communicating number that this grade real name is shone upon by privately owned real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
At least comprise a privately owned real name in described (N-1) level real name, N is the integer greater than 1.
At least comprise a public real name in described (M-1) level real name, M is the integer greater than 1.
In described telecommunications real name access unit:
The public real name of Access Layer is created part, is used to accept public real name, and with the input of the communicating number of this public real name binding, and set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this public real name and its binding;
The public real name of Access Layer is revised and the issue part, be used to accept modification to described public real name mapping relations data, and amended public real name mapping relations data are issued through communication network, thereby make the related data of Management Layer, and the related data of Access Layer obtains upgrading;
The public real name of Access Layer is new portion more, is used for to the information updating of Management Layer request real name, if Management Layer real name information has renewal, then sends data updated to requesting party by communication network.
In described telecommunications real name access unit:
The privately owned real name of Access Layer is created part, is used to accept privately owned real name, and with the input of the communicating number of this privately owned real name binding, and set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this privately owned real name and its binding;
The privately owned real name of Access Layer is revised and the issue part, is used to accept the modification to described privately owned real name mapping relations data, and amended privately owned real name mapping relations data are issued through communication network; Thereby make the related data of Management Layer, and the related data of Access Layer obtains upgrading;
The privately owned real name of Access Layer is new portion more, is used for to the information updating of Management Layer request real name, if Management Layer real name information has renewal, then sends data updated to requesting party by communication network.
Described each user communication terminal all is coupled with a telecommunications real name access unit and is meant:
Telecommunications real name access unit adopts the form of module to be built in the user communication terminal; Or
Telecommunications real name access unit adopts the form of module to be built in the modulator-demodulator, and user communication terminal connects with this modulator-demodulator; Or
Telecommunications real name access unit adopts the form of module to be built in the Access Layer server, and user communication terminal connects with this Access Layer server.
In described public real name mapping relations storehouse, a public real name is mapped with a plurality of communicating numbers; In described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, a privately owned real name also is mapped with a plurality of communicating numbers;
Calling part user communication terminal input callee real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding telecommunications real name access unit, this telecommunications real name access unit sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server is handled the real name information of receiving, and following several situation is arranged:
1), then finds out a communicating number in a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically by public real name mapping database if this real name information is public real name; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then find out a communicating number in a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number that finds then, if the callee can not connect, then finding out another communicating number automatically calls out, up between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, setting up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
2) if this real name information is public real name, then finds out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and point out the calling party to select in the mode of voice by public real name mapping database; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then finds out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and point out the calling party to select in the mode of voice by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number of selecting then, between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, set up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal; If the callee can not connect, then voice suggestion is abandoned or continues selecting, if continue to select:, make that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal up between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, setting up communication channel.
3), then find out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and a plurality of communicating numbers are shown on the calling part user communication terminal to point out the calling party to select by public real name mapping database if this real name information is public real name; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then finds out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and a plurality of communicating numbers are shown on the calling part user communication terminal to point out the calling party to select by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number of selecting then, between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, set up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal; If the callee can not connect, then prompting is abandoned or continues selecting, if continue to select:, make that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal up between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, setting up communication channel.
4) if this real name information is public real name, then find out the communicating number of the respective electrical telecommunications services classification of this real name information mapping automatically by public real name mapping database, if this real name information is privately owned real name, then find out the communicating number of the respective electrical telecommunications services classification of this real name information mapping automatically by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number of finding out then, between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, set up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
Described communicating number comprises: fixed telephone number, Mobile Directory Number, fax number, E-mail address, voice mail address, the Internet network address.
In described real name server, adopt the intelligently parsing module telecommunications service attribute information of user's current request to be carried out the parsing of telecommunications real name, that is: for the region telecommunications service, then in conjunction with the ground domain information at user place, the service number that the real name of user's input is converted to the region class is supported telecommunications service.
In described real name server, adopt and have the query portion of supporting the fuzzy intelligence query function, with the telecommunications service type (as phone, fax, Email or tone information) of automatic identification user request, and return the mapping (enum) data relevant (being respectively telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and voice mail address) in view of the above and support the telecommunications service of being correlated with COS.
Adopting in described real name server bears the same name reminds part that the user is imported, and inquire through described fuzzy intelligence, a plurality of real name mapping relations that satisfy querying condition, to comprise the information of voice suggestion, the request user further selects one of them mapping relations that service is provided.
Described public real name and privately owned real name include: the internet network address that user's name, user are used, mobile IP network address, Mobile Directory Number, fixed telephone number, facsimile machine number, Email (E-Mail) address, voice mail address, unified message service identifiers, other special identifier symbols (as instant messages service identifiers number, universal network service identifiers number etc.); A real name can be bound with kind and different classes of one or more valid data.
Described real name can be represented with mother tongue, also can represent with other data easy to use; Described real name is unique in specified scope.
Described user communication terminal comprises: mobile communication terminal (as mobile phone), computer, fixed telephone, laptop computer, personal digital assistant device etc.
Communication network is connected with the Internet, make described user communication terminal and coupling family, the Internet terminal realize comprising communicating by letter of voice communication based on the telecommunications real name.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, by a kind of telecommunications real name system based on communication network is provided, has realized supporting in the real name mode telecommunications service of conventional telecommunication network, and it also can support the telecommunications service of carrying out based on internet network well.The present invention both can be easily for the individual provides various telecommunications service, again can be for entity user provide comprehensive telecommunications service easily, and the two-way exchange between individual and the entity user is launched well.
The classification and the management of real name are convenient in the proposition of wherein public real name and privately owned real name notion; The foundation of the tree of real name, the correlation between clear and definite each communication node, making each node be real name becomes possibility.The user only need import the real name of a certain node in when communication, can realize and the communicating by letter of this node, if authority is permitted the communication that this user can also realize other node relevant with this real name node by this real name.
Because each real name all can be shone upon a plurality of communicating numbers, makes that the communication between the user is convenient, fast and powerful.When user's mobile communication terminal is in roaming state, can directly import local real name, can realize and communicating by letter when ground node.When the user desires with certain node communication of other places, need not to search communicating number through toll telephone, but directly on communication terminal the nonlocal real name of input can realize with outside the communicating by letter of ground node.
Set modification and release module make no matter to be the data modification and the renewal of supporting layer, or the data modification of Access Layer and more new capital is more convenient and accurate.The user only needs can obtain the Data Update information of supporting layer issue from communication network by the communication terminal of oneself; The user also can make amendment to the real name mapping (enum) data in the access unit of oneself voluntarily, and by communication network the related data of supporting layer is made amendment, and supporting layer is issued through communication network amended data again to all users.
The inventive method also provides query function, duplication of name prompt facility and traffic category selection function, thereby makes telecommunications service convenient, and the use of voice suggestion and display reminding makes telecommunications service more be tending towards hommization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the connecting relation schematic diagram of telecommunications real name system;
Fig. 2 is the concrete public real name tree block diagram of implementing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the concrete privately owned real name tree block diagram of implementing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the frame construction drawing of real name system;
Fig. 5 is the service procedure figure of the inventive method;
Fig. 6 is built in connecting relation schematic diagram in the user communication terminal for the form that telecommunications real name access unit is adopted module;
Fig. 7 is built in connecting relation schematic diagram in the network equipment for the form that telecommunications real name access unit is adopted module;
The connecting relation schematic diagram of Fig. 8 when telecommunications real name access unit worked alone;
Fig. 9 is built in connecting relation schematic diagram in the modulator-demodulator for the form that telecommunications real name access unit is adopted module.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of telecommunications real name system based on communication network, it adopts a plurality of telecommunications real name operations unit to form telecommunications real name Management Layer, (real name database A, B) formed by real name server (real name server A, B), public real name mapping database, privately owned real name mapping database in each telecommunications real name operation unit, and described real name server is connected with communication network, communicate by communication network between each telecommunications real name operation unit;
Adopt a plurality of telecommunications real name access units to form telecommunications real name Access Layer, each telecommunications real name access unit all with described telecommunications real name Management Layer in a telecommunications real name operation unit corresponding relation is arranged, and described telecommunications real name access unit is connected with communication network, and each telecommunications real name access unit is runed the unit by communication network with corresponding telecommunications real name and is communicated;
Adopt a plurality of user communication terminals to form telecommunications real name client layer, each user communication terminal all is coupled with a telecommunications real name access unit, and user communication terminal communicates via telecommunications real name access unit that is coupled with it and telecommunications real name operation unit;
In described real name server:
Adopt the public real name creation module of supporting layer (the public real name of supporting layer is created part) accept public real name and with the input of the communicating number of this public real name binding, and in described public real name mapping relations storehouse, set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this public real name and its binding;
Adopt the privately owned real name creation module of supporting layer (the privately owned real name of supporting layer is created part) accept privately owned real name and with the input of the communicating number of this privately owned real name binding, and in described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this privately owned real name and its binding;
Adopt public real name modification of supporting layer and release module (the public real name of supporting layer is revised and the issue part) to accept modification, and the data in the amended public real name mapping relations storehouse are issued through communication network data in the described public real name mapping relations storehouse;
Adopt privately owned real name modification of supporting layer and release module (the privately owned real name of supporting layer is revised and the issue part) to accept modification, and the data in the amended privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse are issued through communication network data in the described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse;
Adopt supporting layer real name communication Executive Module (supporting layer real name communication operating part), telecommunications service type according to the current use of described user communication terminal, obtain corresponding communicating number by described public real name mapping relations storehouse and privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, and connect corresponding telecommunications service according to this communicating number;
In described telecommunications real name access unit:
Adopt Access Layer real name communication Executive Module (Access Layer real name communication operating part), between user communication terminal and telecommunications real name operation unit, set up communication channel based on real name;
The step that described user communication terminal carries out real name communication is:
Calling part user communication terminal input callee real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding telecommunications real name access unit, the Access Layer real name communication Executive Module of this telecommunications real name access unit sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server is handled the real name information of receiving, if this real name information is public real name, then obtain the communicating number of described real name information mapping by public real name mapping database; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then obtain the communicating number of described real name information mapping by privately owned real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication Executive Module is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
Tree about public real name: at first public real name is within the specific limits to the disclosed real name of all real name system users.Such as, the user in the scope of Beijing can use public real name: BTV, but national people can use public real name: the Chinese Central Television (CCTV).As long as telecom operation department supports the service of telecommunications real name.One of main a kind of public real name system is the industry real name.This situation relatively is adapted to government offices and enterprises and institutions, and usually, these entities all have corresponding department throughout the country, and therefore, state administration zoning information just can constitute a real name tree easily.
As shown in Figure 2, if set up a real name tree as shown in the figure, then, can use above-mentioned real name tree as long as in the place of having opened the service of telecommunications real name.Using method is as follows: top real name " public security " is represented public security department, also represents the Ministry of Public Security.If a user directly transfers to " public security " real name, then should be directly and the Ministry of Public Security external door is got in touch.Get in touch with Guangdong Province public security department if desired, only need to transfer to " Guangdong public security " real name to get final product.And if the staff in the public security department uses this real name tree, then only need to transfer to " Guangdong " to get final product.Because the title of domestic a plurality of provinces has nothing in common with each other.And to get in touch Guangzhou public security department, then need to transfer to " public security Guangzhou " real name to get final product.This is because on the real name tree, Guangzhou is unique existence.But if contact Chaoyang, Beijing public security department then needs dial-out " Chaoyang, public security Beijing ", because the combination of " Chaoyang, public security Chongming " real name is with diverse mapping relations of correspondence.Thus, the principal character of real name tree comprises: each node of real name tree itself is exactly a real name, has a plurality of real names of the superior and the subordinate's annexation can combine unique new real name mapping relations of formation.The sort of individual node promptly exists the node of mapping relations to be called isolated node, and a plurality of node combinations of the sort of needs could determine that the node of unique mapping relations is called combined joint.As long as unique existence on the real name tree just can use root node and this groups of nodes to be collectively referred to as a new real name.Otherwise need to use compound mode to come unique mapping relations of determining certain real name.
Tree about privately owned real name: the constructive method of the tree of privately owned real name and principle are with the tree of public real name.But privately owned real name is only open to the creator, unless the right to use of this real name tree has been awarded other staff.
In privately owned real name tree, allow to exist such node: this node is the another name of certain public real name or the combination of public real name.As shown in Figure 3: concern that 1 is someone's a privately owned real name, " purchasing department of association " in its in fact corresponding public real name storehouse, that is to say that concerning this user, it transfers to the effect of " concerning 1 " privately owned real name and the effect of the public real name of dial-out " purchasing department of association " is duplicate.
The real name system should possess the ability that real name is upgraded.Promptly when the corresponding relation of certain real name changes, use the Any user of this real name can both obtain the service of this new corresponding relation in time.In top privately owned real name tree structure figure, if variation has taken place in the real name mapping relations of purchasing department of association, as long as Legend Company has proposed to upgrade the requirement of real name data, and provide new corresponding relation, then when this user transfers to " concern 1 " or other users to transfer to " purchasing department of association ", can both relate to the purchasing department of association behind the renewal contact method.
Intelligence telecommunications real name system towards to as if communication network and user thereof, target is to simplify the management of number, address and various telecommunications service data.The ultimate aim of telecommunications service is universal services, and universal service need provide a large amount of public shared resources, as number resource, directory exchange, teller console, or the like.Except the universal service ability, telecommunication system can also provide the speciality service according to requirements of different users.Under many circumstances, telecommunication user expectation by own participation and customize obtain better, more timely and more distinctive service.
Intelligence telecommunications real name system provides two kinds of mechanism to support telecommunication system that general and speciality service are provided: public real name mechanism and privately owned real name mechanism.Public real name scheme is suitable for providing the generality service, and privately owned real name scheme then is suitable for providing the speciality sex service.Real name system characteristics are:
1) compatible with existing telecommunication system and service.Telecommunications real name system is mapped as communicating number to the real name of user input, and offers communication network and support telecommunications service.Therefore, the original network configuration of communication network, function and operational mode all need not to change.
2) with the binding characteristic of telecommunications service.This shows in the following areas: a. intelligence telecommunications real name system can cooperate existing and telecommunication technology, communication network in the future provides effective and general telecommunications service ability.Such as support voice communication, providing of various types of data, services (including but not limited to present mobile network and fixed telephone network), support is carried out various telecommunications service etc. based on internet network, such as IP phone (VoIP), Fax over IP (Fax over IP), voice mail, Email (E-Mail) and dial-in service, file transfer services, or the like.B. uniqueness identification data intrinsic in privately owned real name space and the telecommunications service is bound.The scope of this binding can be quite extensive, and same subscriber can realize information sharing by the intelligent updating characteristic with the privately owned real name space of different uniqueness identification data bindings.Also can be used to this user's landline telephone, Email that identical or similar service is provided such as privately owned real name space with the subscriber phone number binding.C. the real name system needs the telecommunication system cooperation to move better sometimes.For example, bundled under the situation of a plurality of communicating numbers a real name, the upstate of certain number that the real name system can provide according to telecommunication system determines whether continuing to use other number of binding to attempt.
3) intelligent updating characteristic.Intelligence telecommunications real name system supports the telephony signaling system (as No.7 signalling system) of standard, also supports the internet network agreement (as HTTP/XML, VCard etc.) of standard, and therefore the safety and the automatic updating ability of communicating number can be provided.
4) intelligence issue characteristic.Intelligence telecommunications real name system can issue the real name mapping relations with standard agreement (as HTTP/XML, Signaling System Number 7 etc.) automatically, safely according to user's request between the system that supports intelligent telecommunications real name service.This issue may comprise the intelligence issue of privately owned and public real name map record.By intelligence issue characteristic, the user can obtain equal service in whole telecommunications and internet network scope.For example, the user may have and use mobile phone, landline telephone and a plurality of E-mail address, and then he issues then as long as create once privately owned real name mapping relations, just can be more than using shared these mapping relations during various service.
5) public and private real name is separated map feature.Intelligence telecommunications real name system provides public real name and two kinds of mapping mechanisms of privately owned real name, can use simultaneously in a real name system, also can separately use.A. the information on services such as public telephone, various public entities (office, group, enterprises and institutions) is preserved in public real name mapping, city common information mapping relations, or the like.The strategy that administers and maintains in public real name space is: reserve preferentially, first to file is used earlier.The real name space of b. privately owned real name mapping is come respectively by the intrinsic sign (moving or fixed telephone number other whole network uniqueness identification information etc.) of telecommunication system and is guaranteed.In privately owned real name space, the user can create and the management real name flexibly with the hobby of oneself.Distribution and managerial ability that this has improved real name greatly, also making intelligent telecommunications real name system enter the individual service field becomes possibility.C. public real name mapping library and privately owned real name mapping library can be authorized the decision degree of opening by the mapping library founder.Use at the same time under the situation of public real name and privately owned real name, the user can be provided with the priority level in public real name space and privately owned real name space.D. the personal user can also do Quadratic Map, and public real name commonly used is stowed to own privately owned real name space, can also be with the title preservation of own custom use.
6) intelligent service characteristic.Comprise that mainly following several service ability: a. can be in conjunction with the telecommunications service attribute information (being provided by telecommunication system, as calling number and area etc.) of the present request of user, intelligently parsing telecommunications real name.For example, for the region telecommunications service, then in conjunction with the ground domain information at user place, the service number that the real name of user's input is converted to the region class is supported telecommunications service.B. support the fuzzy intelligence query function.System can discern the telecommunications service type (as phone, fax, Email or tone information) of user request thus automatically, and returns the mapping (enum) data relevant with COS (being respectively telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and voice mail address) in view of the above and support the telecommunications service of being correlated with.C. possesses the duplication of name prompting function.If system to a plurality of real name mapping relations that satisfy querying condition, then can point out the user further to select one of them mapping relations that service is provided in the mode of hommization according to the fuzzy real-name query of user input.Such as using speech prompting system, perhaps list all duplications of name or FUZZY MAPPING relation, use corresponding mapping relations according to user's selection.
7) adequacy of real name information binding.The real name mapping relations have write down the real name various numbers relevant with telecommunication service and the mapping relations of address (being referred to as communicating number).Mainly comprise the Internet network address that address name, user use and/or mobile IP network address, the pet name, Mobile Directory Number, fixed telephone number, facsimile machine number, E-Mail (Email) address, voice mail address, unified message service identifiers, other special identifier symbols (as instant messages service identifiers number, universal network service identifiers number etc.), or the like.A real name can be bound with kind and different classes of one or more valid data, specifically uses which data to be determined by user's input information, also can be by decisions automatically such as communication network ruuning situations.For example, bundle under the situation of a plurality of dialed numbers a real name, if the not response of the binding number of one of them dial-out, the real name system just can transfer to another binding number to do communication and attempt.
8) flexibility of real name definition.Real name can be represented with mother tongue, also can represent with other data easy to use, as long as can guarantee uniqueness in specified scope, and can be convenient to user's memory and use get final product.
9) uniqueness in real name space.Can distribute and the managing telecommunications real name with tree-like mode, as shown in table 1.A. for privately owned real name situation, can use the unique user ID number of the intrinsic whole network of communication network to distinguish the real name space of different user as group.B. for the public real name of nationwide and since to avoid with common concept on conflicting of claiming of government offices, public organization, enterprises and institutions' single-character given name, need with national appropriate body cooperation, reserve relevant legal real name.The public real name of nationwide, the uniqueness space that can also guarantee real name by mechanism such as classification.C. the public real name in using for those subranges, then can use can these subranges of unique identification identifier (as trunk code, category of employment etc.) set up the real name space as group.
10) real name reusability.Intelligence telecommunications real name system adopts sorting technique to come real name space respectively, and the real name in the different real names space can be reused.Also allow to exist identical real name in the classification, in this case, system can return the real name mapping relations of all duplications of name, just continues subsequent treatment after being selected to confirm by the user.For example, all there be the institutional framework of one-levels similar or identical, both the central and local governments to one-level in administrative department of government, in case therefore certain administrative department has set up real name system from top to bottom, other departments are as long as the communicating number mapping relations of change real name system are reusable this real name system.
Public real name needs unified tissue to distribute and manages.Top real name is suitable in whole communication network scope.And, be applicable to the various service fields that this classification is relevant for the classification real name under other big class.For the relevant real name in region, then can be by local real-name management mechanism's distribution and management.If the user uses this real name (providing positional information by communication network) in local region, then can obtain the telecommunications service corresponding with this locality real name.Table 1 has been described the organizational form of telecommunications real name.
Table 1
Public real name space Privately owned real name space
Top real name ... Big class Beijing ... Jiangxi 13700000001 ... 07975537615
...... ...... ... Classification Grouping Classification ...
... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
The defining and obtaining of telecommunications real name: the telecommunications real name can be used the mother tongue character representation, also can represent with other characters easy to use, major requirement is convenient memory and use, and unique in specified scope, so the telecommunications real name has suitable flexibility.When real name is distributed and safeguarded, should whether carry out real name according to its scope of application decision and reserve.For with e-mail system compatibility based on internet network, the @ character is not used in suggestion in the telecommunications real name.
The user can use the address inputting interface of literal inputting interface, the e-mail server of communication terminal to wait and import real name.Intelligence telecommunications real name system can adopt the whole bag of tricks to come the input of monitor user ', checks user's input such as the employing client-side program; The module that use is embedded in the application program is handled user's input that application program receives; Perhaps use the method for customization in advance, the data of user's input are directly sent to real name server handle.Handle such as just can directly being transferred to the real name processing module to the data that the user imports based on the inquiry of the cellphone information of menu and retrieval service.
The Chinese real name mainly contains following several manifestation mode.
1) combination of Chinese character.Such as, real name " first aid " is bound simultaneously with ambulance call 120 and 999.
2) Chinese character and alphabetical, digital combination.Can bind with all dialed numbers of 263 networks (95963,2631 etc.), the network address, business relations phone etc. such as, " 263 dialing " real name.
3) pure letter, pure digi-tal or both are combined to form.The real name of this situation is a kind of mutation of Chinese character real name, can take any memory style that makes things convenient for.Such as, " ji jiu " can be used as the another kind of form of " first aid " real name; The abbreviated number that another kind of situation is group user inside also can be used as real name, and the fax number of this real name and all departments, addresses of items of mail etc. are bundled.For the numeric class real name, suggestion has obvious difference with the complete telecom number that communication network uses, and obscures with actual telecommunications service number avoiding.
4) combination of real name.A plurality of real names that are mutually related can be combined to form a real name tree, and at this moment, rudimentary real name is attached to senior real name.Such as, " Sina " can apply to become the one-level real name, after success is applied for, company of Sina can add " news ", " mailbox ", " store " as its secondary real name, " domestic ", " world ", " finance and economics ", " amusement " etc. then can be used as the next stage real name of " news ", the following two-stage real name of " Sina " has formed a real name tree thus.Rudimentary real name can obtain and use by several different methods.Such as, " Sina's home news " are exactly a real name that is attached to " Sina ", and the implication of representative can be defined voluntarily by company of Sina.
Real name system framework (as shown in Figure 4), real name mapping relations storehouse are preserved all telecommunications real name map records, exist with database or other data storage device mode usually.Through scope check, the user can visit all records with management database by signaling interface module and Network Interface Module, and these two interfaces are used to provide the communication network visit and the internet network access ability of standard.For this reason, intelligence telecommunications real name system will use standard agreement and application system interface, as use Signaling System Number 7, DNS Protocol, ICP/IP protocol, Radius, LDAP (LDAP) agreement, HTTP/XML agreement and be based upon various application protocols on these standard agreement bases, as WAP (WAP (wireless application protocol)) agreement, SMS (short message transport protocol) agreement, or the like.
The signaling interface module may be reduced to a computer standard interface module, as RS-232, USB interface, infrared interface etc., also can be reduced to the interface between the software system module.Network Interface Module then is used to support the telecommunication service carried out based on internet network, and manages and visit the real name map record that is kept in the real name mapping relations storehouse by internet network.Signaling interface module and Network Interface Module can be according to the optional realizations of the interface requirement of real name system and application system, but will realize an interface at least.
Signaling interface module and Network Interface Module can concern the storehouse by real name mapping relations enquiry module and administration module access map, obtain the management and the query capability of real name map record.
The major function of real name mapping relations administration module comprises: administrative functions such as intelligent updating that the real name mapping relations are preserved, the uniqueness of real name is safeguarded, real name writes down and intelligence issue.For privately owned real name situation, adopt consistent whole network uniqueness to identify the real name space of different user respectively.
The major function of real name mapping relations enquiry module comprises: real name is judged, the telecommunications service type is judged, fuzzy and intelligence inquire real name mapping relations and return the real name map record.The type of telecommunications service need obtain the relevant data of current telecommunications service from telecommunication system just can make judgement.If there are a plurality of real name map records, the real name system will return a plurality of results and select for the user.
About public real-name management:
Public real name adopts public's character combination that what's frequently heard can be repeated in detail as real name, can comprise administrative division information.For this reason, public real-name management can combine with the yellow pages system, realizes the management of public real name then by the function that strengthens yellow page system.LegalTrademark through the registration of industrial and commercial administration department then can be reserved as public real name.In general, public real name can bundle the most frequently used telecommunication service data, comprise office telephone, fax number, customer service number (No. 800 freephone number, client service center's number etc.), E-mail address, also can bundle and support the needed telecom number data of other telecommunications service, as voice mail address, Internet's homepage address etc.
Public real name generally is used to represent the entity in close relations with public life, such as commerce, transportation, finance, insurance, telecommunications, government, life and community service and other various industry entities that are closely related with life.A distinguishing feature of this entity and the service that they provided is to be closely related with the region, therefore combines with administrative division information and can distribute public real name easily.And the user uses this real name that combines with the region also can more effectively obtain the service that the location communication network provides.
The another kind of important form of public real name is the unified telecommunications real name of whole network (being top real name), uses this public real name, as long as any telecommunication user can be imported real name, can obtain identical service ability in the whole network scope.
Along with the arriving of Internet Age, provide telecommunications service to become day by day significantly trend based on the internet.For this reason, except with the binding of plain old telephone number, the telecommunications real name is binding other address of service based on the Internet assignment (as E-mail address, voice mail address, internet facsimile number, network voice communication number etc.) further.
Public real name need be used unified strategy, is distributed and is managed by a relatively independent group.Concrete grammar is to generate administrative division and the classification information that this public real name refers to the entity place simultaneously, the service that the real name entity that can obtain different regions is provided that combines of real name and region, classification.
About privately owned real-name management:
Privately owned real name is also referred to as the local real name, because compare with the whole network service ability of public real name, the service range of privately owned real name generally is confined in the scope of appointment, as individual, entity inside etc.Privately owned real-name management scheme has better flexibility and customizable ability, and the user writes down to have completely to the real name in the privately owned real name space and manages, controls and the use ability.The real name group of different user in real name mapping relations storehouse in communication network intrinsic uniqueness sign (as Mobile Directory Number, fixed telephone number etc.) distinguish.For the situation of carrying out telecommunications service based on internet network, can also distinguish with the network address (being the IP address) of internet network.
Privately owned real name can not classified and directly be created, and also can adopt sorting technique to distribute and manage, and sorting technique is definite by user oneself.Identical real name can belong under the different groups, to improve real name retrieval and efficiency of managing.With a public real name is that top real name can be constructed a tree-shaped privately owned real name space.In addition, privately owned real name space can be by the subscriber authorisation open visit authority of creating, and then constitutes friend's group.In friend organized, the user can share the privately owned real name group of creating separately.
Privately owned real name leaves under the independent catalogue relevant with this user ID, and independent visit and the administration authority enjoyed, and this user can reset the open authority of the privately owned real name of oneself creating.Unless authorized, a user can not visit and manage the privately owned real name space that other user creates.Under this framework, the user can adopt the method for classification to create local unique real name mapping relations.
About real name system works flow process:
There are two kinds of real names in intelligence telecommunications real name system: public real name and privately owned real name.In order effectively to safeguard the uniqueness of real name, public real name can be reserved, and obtaining a public real name generally needs application.For some public information class service, can directly preset public real name, as first aid, fire alarm etc.And,, it should be noted that the real name of oneself establishment should avoid duplication of name to conflict because therefore the privately owned real name of different user and user ID binding can freely create real name for privately owned real name.The real name record can be revised, inquire about, upgrade and issue after creating by standard interface.
As shown in Figure 5, intelligent telecommunications real name system uses following step that service is provided:
1) real name is created.By applying for to obtain the public real name of different stage, as top real name, big class real name, the relevant real name in region, the relevant real name of industry etc.Privately owned real name then can be created according to user's hobby freedom and flexibility separately.In the process of creating real name, system should check legitimacy, the validity of real name, with the uniqueness of effective maintenance system real name record.
2) real name maintenance and management.Comprise user's real name rights of using management, the various attended operations such as modification, deletion and increase content of real name record.A. aspect public real name, rights of using refer to the entity of application real name and have the right to dispose this real name.Real-name management mechanism then can manage this authority.B. aspect privately owned real name, rights of using are often referred to use and the administration authority that a user has a privately owned real name space, such as increasing, delete, change real name or open real name space etc.
3) preservation of real name.The real name map record can be kept in communication network and/or service provider's the database, also can be kept in the various portable storage mediums, as mobile communication terminal (as mobile phone), personal digital assistant device (PDA) etc.
4) issue of real name.The various real name mapping (enum) datas that the real name system preserves can use communication network or other communication network (as computer network, internet, cable TV network etc.) to carry out the safety issue of intelligence under the situation of authorizing.Using portable medium to preserve under the situation of real name mapping (enum) data, can also preserve medium by this and manually issue.Such as, use teledata transmission service can the real name mapping relations that a memory device is preserved be transferred on the another one memory device, be used for other purposes.And the various approach by internet network as FTP (file transfer protocol (FTP)), E-mai1 (Email) or EDI (electronic data interchange agreement) etc., then can pass to another mailing system to the real name mapping relations of a mailing system.
5) renewal of real name.Bundle under the situation of a plurality of service number a real name, can use standard communication interface and agreement to realize the intelligent updating of real name recorded content.This renewal can automatically perform under authorization conditions, also can carry out according to the update strategy that sets in advance and upgrade.Have following several method can implement to upgrade operation: a. in the real name use, initiatively whether inquiry system can provide up-to-date real name mapping relations data.If have, fetch and preserve latest data, if replace old mapping (enum) data, then carry out necessary replacement and activation manipulation.If the real name map record of B. having registered can not provide current telecommunications service needed data, but can provide other telecommunications service needed data, then up-to-date real name mapping (enum) data can be attempted to fetch by other telecommunications service by the real name system.If the real name of C. having registered record can not provide any contact data, then point out the user, require the user to import at least one contact data, and then carry out more new technological process of real name.
6) input of real name and judgement.It is the telecommunications service terminals that telecommunication system provides the prerequisite of service, main according to the identifier (e mail address of a band @ symbol etc. need be provided as E-mail service) that is various numbers and various special formats.The telecommunications real name will rely on the telecommunications service terminal to import.Because the telecommunications real name obviously is different from the communicating number of digital form, therefore can judge comparatively fast whether the information that the user imports is real name.And for address class mapping relations, then can judge in conjunction with the telecommunications service type that the user is using.Such as, for the real name mailing system,, then can tentatively be judged as the real name input if the destination address of user's input does not comprise the @ character.
7) use of real name.After the user imported real name, the real name system can return one or a group communication number according to the telecommunications service type that the user is using, and the number that telecommunication system uses the real name system to return provides corresponding telecommunications service.Under the situation of returning a number, communication network can transfer to a number to carry out subsequent operation by the user.And under the situation of returning a sets of numbers, then the user can select one of them to prepare communication according to prompting (voice suggestion or list of numbers).For the public real name that is stowed to privately owned real name space, the real name system at first finishes conversion, uses the public real name after changing to obtain telecommunications service then.
In above step, the issue and the renewal of real name are closely related.Because being users, the real name mapping relations realize the basis of communicating by letter needing fully to guarantee the tightness and the fail safe of these two steps.The tightness of real name system and fail safe can use ripe algorithm to realize.Such as SSL (safety insert layer) agreement that guarantees the network security visit, the various digital signature (as the MD5-Message Digest 5) of integrality and fail safe and security mechanism (symmetry, asymmetric security mechanism) etc. in the assurance network information transfer process.If use Email, then can email protocol safe in utilization guarantee the fail safe of Email as the real name dissemination method.
With real name issue with upgrade similar, real name is used and management process also may require the fail safe that provides good, also have a lot of algorithms to provide this moment, such as telecommunication system Radius authentication agreement, LDAP (LDAP) agreement commonly used, or the like.
According to the relative position of telecommunication terminal, Telecommunication network equipment, there are several different embodiments in intelligent telecommunications real name system: terminal scheme, network plan and distribution scheme.
1. terminal scheme (as shown in Figure 6).In suc scheme, telecommunications real name access unit is the auxiliary function or the parts of terminal.Administrative functions such as the foundation of real name mapping relations, preservation and operability functions such as real name input, inquiry and use are all realized by the real name system that is attached to terminal.
2. network plan (as shown in Figure 7).In suc scheme, telecommunications real name access unit is the auxiliary function or the parts of Telecommunication network equipment.Administrative functions such as the foundation of real name mapping relations, preservation and real-name query are all realized by the real name system that is attached to the network equipment, and operating process such as real name input, inquiry and use also can be finished by network.
If the preservation of real name is realized that by network operability processes such as the input of real name, inquiry and use are realized by terminal part, have then formed a kind of terminal network hybrid plan.At this moment, network has been preserved the real name mapping relations, and follow-up real-name management can pass through terminal, also can directly carry out on network.This moment, the main effect of terminal was an input real name and relevant mapping relations, no longer carried out the intelligent function that requires under the terminal scheme.Terminal is directly submitted to network after obtaining input, finish mapping process and follow-up communication function by network.
3. distributed schemes (as shown in Figure 8).In suc scheme, telecommunications real name access unit is a relatively independent system, has par with the terminal and the network equipment.Operability functions such as administrative functions such as the foundation of real name mapping relations, preservation and real-name query all realize that by the real name system real name system can visit by predefined standard interface protocol.Terminal and network can be imported real name, use the real-name query result.
In the scheme of Fig. 6, the efficient of network equipment access terminal is lower usually, and therefore this scheme is usually used under the privately owned real name situation.In suc scheme, telecommunications real name access unit can be a feature card (software and/or a hardware mode), the major function of plug-in unit is the real name information of preserving the user, and accepts to inquire about, return Query Result under the situation of needs, and automatic renewal and issuing function etc.This plug-in unit can also support terminal equipment be finished the automatic processing of a plurality of numbers.The interface of plug-in unit and terminal can be simple serial communication port, USB interface or other standards or non-standard interface.The real name system is as the appurtenances of terminal equipment, and under this operation mode, the real name system can obtain the telecommunication service number intelligently according to the service ability that communication network provides, and submits to original terminal and uses.
In the scheme of Fig. 7, telecommunications real name access unit is as the appurtenances of the network equipment, in suc scheme, all can visit the real name mapping relations that the real name system preserves through the terminal equipment of Virtual network operator mandate, therefore are generally used in the public real name scheme.Certainly, if the terminal use approves Information Security and confidentiality under this scheme, then also can be used for privately owned real name scheme.
In the scheme of Fig. 8, the telecommunications real name access unit that works alone, in suc scheme, the real name system is a relatively independent system, by standard agreement and terminal equipment and network server interface.Under the situation that good safety and data integrity function are provided, this scheme is applicable to public real name scheme and privately owned real name scheme.
Telecommunications real name access unit uses for example: intelligent telecommunications real name system plays an important role in the normal telephone service of fixed telephone network operator, mobile operator, is deriving and also there is important effect in value-added service and data, services field.Such as
1) the special service number of mobile communication note/MMS system.No matter be China Mobile or CHINAUNICOM, perhaps Jiang Lai China Netcom or China Telecom, the user can obtain various mobile phone value-added services by real name.For the whole network and local service, can adopt public real name mapping and two kinds of schemes of privately owned real name mapping to realize the corresponding relation of service/content provider and number respectively.
2), also can in the application/service system, embed privately owned real name mapping ability for service/content provider.Such as, mobile phone speculation in stocks system can use stock name (full name, abbreviation or phonetic) to replace stock code, replace code index etc. with the index real name.
3) the online dialed number of telecommunications service.Along with the increase of number of users and the expansion of content, internet network content/service provider requires further to increase user's available bandwidth, and this can realize by increasing modes such as number.The real name of service/content provider and number are realized binding, and then the user need not remember a plurality of numbers, uses real name just can obtain the equalization service of these all numbers.
Mobile service provider's number administration: the mobile service provider mainly provides service by mobile phone and special service number (abbreviation shortcode) for the mobile subscriber at present.Need import service-number and shortcode during user request service.Maturation day by day along with the mobile data service business model will have increasing service provider and provide various services for the mobile subscriber.
Service provider's increase requires mobile operator to manage all shortcodes effectively, and concerning the user, the different shortcodes of learning to use and firmly remembeing various services are difficulty relatively but, and along with service provider's increase, difference between a plurality of shortcodes more will dwindle gradually, increase the difficulty that the user uses mobile data service.At this moment, if operator can provide the real name function, then the user uses real name just can obtain mobile data service.Specific embodiments can be:
1), then can all send to all user's requests an independently real name system (shortcode that uses the real name system to provide can be reserved), by the request of transmitting the user after the real name system queries real name mapping relations if the user obtains service based on menu.
2) mobile operator equipment is directly submitted in user's request, finished relevant real name conversion, then user's request is routed to correct service provider by the message center of mobile operator.
After adopting the real name system, no matter how the mobile operator aspect changes the special service number of service/content provider, the user need not to be concerned about that because service can not interrupted, service quality can deterioration yet.The service that this real name method of service also helps smooth upgrade and efficient management mobile operator provides.For convenience the user uses, and can use modes such as phonetic, abbreviation to distribute and uses real name.
The Service Phone of company's expansion: along with increasingly sharpening of market competition, the operation of company turns to customer competition from product competition gradually, and the after-sale service of company is with regard to particular importance at this moment.After-sale service mode commonly used at present is hotline and 800 toll-free hotlines, and the internet network feedback also is a kind of important method.How designing an effective method, to integrate all Service Sources all extremely important concerning all enterprises.Intelligence telecommunications real name system can address this problem well:
1) public real name of application, this real name bundle all various service number and service data (fax, hot line, No. 800, client service center's number, E-Mail etc.).
2) user is when using different communication equipment input telecommunications real name request telecommunications service, the real name system can obtain the attribute datas such as communication mode of communication device classification and user expectation by telecommunication system, and returns corresponding service number in view of the above and support different communication networks that corresponding telecommunications service (fax, call, E-Mail, note etc.) are provided.
By intelligent telecommunications real name system, the user can pass through the after-sale service that phone, SMS, E-Mail obtain the said firm's variety of way, has unified the various methods of service of a company effectively, helps establishing of brand names.
Real name modulator-demodulator (Modem):
People use modulator-demodulator to come the dial-up access internet network in a large number.Modulator-demodulator transfers to the dialed number that sets in advance to connect, and for this reason, the user must use someway and as Modem dialed number is set.Two problems that present dial-up service exists are: have a lot of ISP (ISP/ICP), they have different dialed numbers; In order to expand available bandwidth, each ISP may use a plurality of dialed numbers.The user will obtain may need to use the service of a plurality of ISP/ICP or a plurality of numbers of an ISP/ICP under the situation of effectively service.In this case, use present modulator-demodulator that dialing properties need repeatedly be set, perhaps need to be provided with a plurality of dial-up connections.No matter which kind of mode of use all will be interrupted current dial-up connection.Bring inconvenience for user's use.
Can be in present modulator-demodulator integrated intelligent telecommunications real name function improve dial-up connection ability and the service provision capacity of Modem, the automatic dialing of many numbers can be provided on the one hand, can also realize the auto-update ability of number simultaneously.Implementation method can be:
1) operator's binding real name and number, the service of telecommunications real name is opened in a. internet network service provider (ISP/ICP) application, and bundlees one or more numbers.B. user Modem with real name as dialed number, dial-up connection.C. telecom operators realize automatic inspection and the coupling between this real name and the Service Dialing Numbers, and subsequently connection establishment and signaling transfer point.D.ISP upgrades under the situation of number, consults to bind number again with the operator aspect and gets final product.This upgrading does not influence for the dial user provides service, has realized the smooth upgrade of service.
2) Modem binding real name and number, the service of telecommunications real name is opened in a. internet network service provider (ISP) application, and one or more numbers are provided.B. user Modem equipment real name dial module is carried out the binding of real name and dialed number.C. the user as dialed number, the real name dial module realizes the automatic dialing of a plurality of numbers with real name, and answer decision according to dialing and whether change number.D. telecom operators use number realization dial-up connection establishment and the signaling transfer point that real name Modem transfers to.F.ISP upgrades under the situation of number, and when the user dialled up on the telephone once more, the real name dial module was upgraded automatically and preserved up-to-date dialed number, and uses in during dialing activation next time.Realized the upgrading of ISP number and service thus.
Intelligence telecommunications real name system can support various telecommunications service, mainly comprise the call of using various communication terminals to implement (comprise common voice telephone calls, the voice communication on the internet network and dial up on the telephone etc.), fax, voice mail, Email, or the like.
The main feature of intelligence telecommunications real name system is to provide the real name ability at communication network and/or communication terminal place, use habit and habits and customs according to the user, replace previously used number and various special address information (as e-mail address) with real name, to support that communication network provides various telecommunications service.
The basis of intelligence telecommunications real name system is that the user has the communication terminal that can import or select real name, and core is real name mapping relations administration modules.In intelligent telecommunications real name system, real name can be a mnemonic that forms with any character combination that mother tongue allows to use, and to conveniently import, convenient memory again.For example, it can be a user's title, also can be this user the pet name, can also be the abbreviated dialing number of certain group user, can certainly be mnemonics of other any convenient memories.
The function of communication network nucleus equipment can be carried out necessary software upgrading, also can not make any modification and just directly dispose the real name function, and concrete condition is looked the deployment strategy decision of the demand and the genuine cyber identification system of telecommunication network operators.
There is following major advantage in intelligence telecommunications real name system:
Once create omnidistance three-dimensional service ability.The user need not remember communicating number various, enormous amount just can propose service request to telco service provider by the mode of oneself being familiar with, and obtains communication service.The user only need set up the real name relation before beginning communication, the input real name just can obtain corresponding telecommunications service when request communication.The real name mapping relations that three-dimensional service refers to telecommunications real name system creation can be served and be moved and the landline telephone communication network, also can serve wireline telecommunication network (such as real name point multicast function is provided), can also serve internet network, provide such as real name services such as real name mail services.
Has excellent communications number manageability.Under the situation that communication technology fast development, life paces are accelerated, the distribution of number and management make operator bear huge pressure, the change of number or upgrading have then increased the difficulty of people's liaisons, telecommunications real name system can concentrate and solve these difficulties, thereby improves the manageability and the service quality of telecommunications service.
Can effectively support the universal service ability of telecommunications.By the various types of communication number of telecommunications real name binding, the user can obtain all kinds of telecommunications service that communication network provides.And use public real name, the user of whole network can use identical real name to obtain comprehensive, general telecommunications service.
Can effectively support the speciality service ability of telecommunications.Privately owned real name mechanism can serve as that individual and group user provide special service in the mode of customization.
Have good secure user data and confidentiality.Intelligence telecommunications real name system provides the ability of safe transmission, preservation and use real name.The management of real name data rights of using can be isolated unauthorized user using and revising privately owned real name space.Another aspect, if the telecommunications real name database is deployed in service provider's internal network, then the mapping of the private data (as private telephone, telephone for special use etc.) of the real name of user's submission and need to be keep secret is all finished at internal network, directly offer communication network then and carry out service, thereby improve the fail safe of user's private data effectively.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the present invention, but not is used to limit the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. telecommunications real name system based on communication network is characterized in that comprising:
The telecommunications real name Management Layer that a plurality of telecommunications real name operations unit forms, each telecommunications real name operation unit is made up of real name server, public real name mapping database, privately owned real name mapping database, and described real name server is connected with communication network, communicate by communication network between each telecommunications real name operation unit;
The telecommunications real name Access Layer that a plurality of telecommunications real name access units form, each telecommunications real name access unit all with described telecommunications real name Management Layer in a telecommunications real name operation unit corresponding relation is arranged, and described telecommunications real name access unit is connected with communication network, and each telecommunications real name access unit is runed the unit by communication network with corresponding telecommunications real name and is communicated;
The telecommunications real name client layer that a plurality of user communication terminals form, each user communication terminal all is coupled with a telecommunications real name access unit, and user communication terminal communicates via telecommunications real name access unit that is coupled with it and telecommunications real name operation unit;
Described real name server comprises:
The public real name of supporting layer is created part, be used to accept public real name and with the input of the communicating number of this public real name binding, and in described public real name mapping relations storehouse, set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this public real name and its binding;
The privately owned real name of supporting layer is created part, be used to accept privately owned real name and with the input of the communicating number of this privately owned real name binding, and in described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this privately owned real name and its binding;
The public real name of supporting layer is revised and the issue part, is used for accepting the modification to described public real name mapping relations storehouse data, and the data in the amended public real name mapping relations storehouse are issued through communication network;
The privately owned real name of supporting layer is revised and the issue part, is used for accepting the modification to described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse data, and the data in the amended privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse are issued through communication network;
Supporting layer real name communication operating part, telecommunications service type according to the current use of described user communication terminal, obtain corresponding communicating number by described public real name mapping relations storehouse and privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, and connect corresponding telecommunications service according to this communicating number;
Described telecommunications real name access unit comprises:
Access Layer real name communication operating part is set up the communication channel based on real name between user communication terminal and telecommunications real name operation unit;
Described user communication terminal comprises: calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, wherein the calling part user communication terminal is imported callee's real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding telecommunications real name access unit, the Access Layer real name communication operating part of this telecommunications real name access unit sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server is handled the real name information of receiving, if this real name information is public real name, then obtain the communicating number of described real name information mapping by public real name mapping database; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then obtain the communicating number of described real name information mapping by privately owned real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described public real name mapping database comprises: a public real name and corresponding communicating number thereof are deposited in the described public real name mapping database as a record.
3. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described privately owned real name mapping database comprises: a privately owned real name and corresponding communicating number thereof are deposited in the described privately owned real name mapping database as a record.
4. system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, when other public real name should be arranged, described public real name mapping database can be set up by public real name tree under a public real name item, and this public real name tree comprises:
Public real name is divided into N rank, and by top real name, one-level real name ..., N-1 level real name names in proper order, wherein: top real name has uniqueness, and comprise a plurality of one-level real names under the top real name item, comprise a plurality of secondary real names under the one-level real name item, comprise a plurality of N-1 level real names under the N-2 real name item, and generate public real name tree thus;
Each public real name in this public real name tree all is mapped with communicating number separately, thereby becomes a communication node;
When described user communication terminal carries out real name communication:
The public real name of calling part user communication terminal input callee, if the real name of input is top real name: then obtain the communicating number that this top real name is shone upon by public real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal; And this callee's user communication terminal can send the information that comprises voice suggestion to the calling part user communication terminal, to point out the real name information at different levels under this top real name item to the calling party, after treating that the calling party selects, set up the communication channel of calling party and selected real name node automatically;
If the real name of input is a N-1 level real name: then obtain the communicating number that this grade real name is shone upon by public real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal; And this callee's user communication terminal can send the information that comprises voice suggestion to the calling part user communication terminal, to point out the real name information at different levels under this grade real name item to the calling party, after treating that the calling party selects, set up the communication channel of calling party and selected real name node automatically.
5. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, when other privately owned real name should be arranged, described privately owned real name mapping database can be set up by privately owned real name tree under a privately owned real name item, and this privately owned real name tree comprises:
Privately owned real name is divided into M rank, and by top real name, one-level real name ..., M-1 level real name names in proper order, wherein: top real name has uniqueness, and comprise a plurality of one-level real names under the top real name item, comprise a plurality of secondary real names under the one-level real name item, comprise a plurality of M-1 level real names under the M-2 real name item, and generate privately owned real name tree thus;
Each privately owned real name in this privately owned real name tree all is mapped with communicating number separately, thereby becomes a communication node;
When described user communication terminal carries out real name communication:
The privately owned real name of calling part user communication terminal input callee, if the real name of input is top real name: then obtain the communicating number that this top real name is shone upon by privately owned real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal;
If the real name of input is a M-1 level real name: then obtain the communicating number that this grade real name is shone upon by privately owned real name mapping database; Supporting layer real name communication operating part is set up communication channel according to the communicating number that obtains between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal then, makes that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described systems, it is characterized in that described telecommunications real name access unit comprises:
The public real name of Access Layer is created part, is used to accept public real name, and with the input of the communicating number of this public real name binding, and set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this public real name and its binding;
The public real name of Access Layer is revised and the issue part, be used to accept modification to described public real name mapping relations data, and amended public real name mapping relations data are issued through communication network, thereby make the related data of Management Layer, and the related data of Access Layer obtains upgrading;
The public real name of Access Layer is new portion more, is used for to the information updating of Management Layer request real name, if Management Layer real name information has renewal, then sends data updated to requesting party by communication network.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described systems, it is characterized in that described telecommunications real name access unit comprises:
The privately owned real name of Access Layer is created part, is used to accept privately owned real name, and with the input of the communicating number of this privately owned real name binding, and set up the mapping relations of the communicating number of this privately owned real name and its binding;
The privately owned real name of Access Layer is revised and the issue part, is used to accept the modification to described privately owned real name mapping relations data, and amended privately owned real name mapping relations data are issued through communication network; Thereby make the related data of Management Layer, and the related data of Access Layer obtains upgrading;
The privately owned real name of Access Layer is new portion more, is used for to the information updating of Management Layer request real name, if Management Layer real name information has renewal, then sends data updated to requesting party by communication network.
8. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described each user communication terminal all is coupled with a telecommunications real name access unit and is meant:
Telecommunications real name access unit adopts the form of module to be built in the user communication terminal; Or
Telecommunications real name access unit adopts the form of module to be built in the modulator-demodulator, and user communication terminal connects with this modulator-demodulator; Or
Telecommunications real name access unit adopts the form of module to be built in the Access Layer server, and user communication terminal connects with this Access Layer server.
9, system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in described public real name mapping relations storehouse, a public real name is mapped with a plurality of communicating numbers; In described privately owned real name mapping relations storehouse, a privately owned real name also is mapped with a plurality of communicating numbers;
Calling part user communication terminal input callee real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding telecommunications real name access unit, this telecommunications real name access unit sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server is handled the real name information of receiving
If this real name information is public real name, then find out a communicating number in a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically by public real name mapping database; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then find out a communicating number in a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number that finds then, if the callee can not connect, then finding out another communicating number automatically calls out, up between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, setting up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
10. system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, calling part user communication terminal input callee real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding telecommunications real name access unit, this telecommunications real name access unit sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server is handled the real name information of receiving
If this real name information is public real name, then finds out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and point out the calling party to select in the mode of voice by public real name mapping database; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then finds out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and point out the calling party to select in the mode of voice by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number of selecting then, between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, set up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal;
If the callee can not connect, then voice suggestion is abandoned or continues selecting, if continue to select:, make that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal up between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, setting up communication channel.
11. system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, calling part user communication terminal: input callee real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding real name access device, this real name access device sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server is handled the real name information of receiving
If this real name information is public real name, then finds out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and a plurality of messengers are shown on the calling part user communication terminal to point out the calling party to select by public real name mapping database; If this real name information is privately owned real name, then finds out a plurality of communicating numbers of this real name information mapping automatically and a plurality of communicating numbers are shown on the calling part user communication terminal to point out the calling party to select by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number of selecting then, between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, set up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal;
If the callee can not connect, then prompting is abandoned or continues selecting, if continue to select:, make that realization comprises communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal up between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, setting up communication channel.
12. system according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, calling part user communication terminal: input callee real name information, and send this real name information to corresponding real name access device, this real name access device sends this real name information to the real name server of one correspondence by communication network, this real name server carries out the telecommunications service classification to the real name information of receiving and judges
If this real name information is public real name, then find out the communicating number of the respective electrical telecommunications services classification of this real name information mapping automatically by public real name mapping database, if this real name information is privately owned real name, then find out the communicating number of the respective electrical telecommunications services classification of this real name information mapping automatically by privately owned real name mapping database; Call out the callee according to the communicating number of finding out then, between calling part user communication terminal and callee's user communication terminal, set up communication channel, make and realize comprising communicating by letter of interactive voice between calling part user communication terminal and the callee's user communication terminal.
13. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described communicating number comprises: fixed telephone number, Mobile Directory Number, fax number, E-mail address, voice mail address, internet address.
14. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described real name server, adopt the intelligently parsing module telecommunications service attribute information of user's current request to be carried out the parsing of telecommunications real name, that is: for the region telecommunications service, then in conjunction with the ground domain information at user place, the service number that the real name of user's input is converted to the region class is supported telecommunications service.
15. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described real name server, adopt and have the query portion of supporting the fuzzy intelligence query function, with the telecommunications service type of automatic identification user request, and return the telecommunications service that mapping (enum) data support relevant with COS is correlated with in view of the above.
16. system according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, adopting in described real name server bears the same name reminds part that the user is imported, and inquire through described fuzzy intelligence, a plurality of real name mapping relations that satisfy querying condition, to comprise the information of voice suggestion, the request user further selects one of them mapping relations that service is provided.
17. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described public real name and privately owned real name include: the Internet network address, mobile IP network address, Mobile Directory Number, fixed telephone number, facsimile machine number, e-mail address, voice mail address, unified message service identifiers, other special identifier symbols that user's name, user use; A real name can be bound with kind and different classes of one or more valid data.
18. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described real name can be represented with mother tongue, also can represent with other data easy to use; Described real name is unique in specified scope.
19. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described user communication terminal comprises: mobile phone, computer, fixed telephone, laptop computer, personal digital assistant device.
20. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, communication network is connected with the Internet, makes described user communication terminal and internet user terminal realize comprising communicating by letter of voice communication based on the telecommunications real name.
CN 03156908 2003-09-12 2003-09-12 Communication network based truthful naming method for telecommunication Expired - Fee Related CN1271878C (en)

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CN104038647B (en) * 2013-03-27 2018-12-04 杭州惠道科技有限公司 social communication system
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