Thermal insulation is simultaneously with the sunlight room of opening the skylight
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sunlight room of framework glass structure.
(2) background technology
Kind is independently built as one in the sunlight room, be common in only dwelling house, restaurant, greenhouse, exhibition room, sealing balcony, its moulding and appearance color require and the main building harmony, therefore very high to the requirement of its profile and color, simultaneously for satisfying its function, requirement to its thermal insulation, draining and Based Intelligent Control is also very high, and existing sunlight room is difficult to satisfy simultaneously above-mentioned requirements.Existing sunlight room all is to make mosaic glass formation in skeleton, the skeleton with timber, plastic-steel section bar or structural steel frame, and its defective is fairly obvious: surface color is single; The material easy-to-rust, application life is short; Thermal and insulating performance is not good; Because the defective in the member section design causes the watertightness performance of joint and seam relatively poor, can't accomplish systemic draining (discharging infiltration and condensed water) orderlyly, can only seal by playing glue, glue-line is easily inhaled ash and is stain, and needs often cleaning, influences attractive in appearance.In addition, a kind of design in existing sunlight room only is applicable to a kind of structure, lacks the one-tenth Analysis of Nested Design of wide accommodation.
(3) summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of thermal insulation simultaneously with the sunlight room of opening the skylight, solve the insulation and the heat-insulating problem in sunlight room; Solve the problem of sunlight roof portion watertightness difference; Solve the draining of sunlight house system and open the skylight water tightness problems; Solve the difficult problem that a cover aluminium alloy extrusions is suitable for multiple shape sunlight room.
Technical scheme of the present invention: this thermal insulation is simultaneously with the sunlight room of opening the skylight, be assembled into aluminum alloy frame by aluminium alloy extrusions, mosaic glass in the aluminum alloy frame and constituting, it is characterized in that: aluminum alloy frame is the disconnected hot aluminum alloy frame of penetrating bar type that is assembled into by facade framework and top surface frame two parts, every penetrating bar type aluminium alloy section bar is divided into towards outdoor section with towards indoor section, gap is respectively equipped with the twice slot between the two, the nonmetal heat insulation strip of pegging graft in the slot, nonmetal heat insulation strip will be above-mentioned towards outdoor section and link together towards indoor section;
The facade framework is formed by connecting by column, corner column, crossbeam assembling, is the corner crossbeam in external arc cross section on one side its crossbeam is an end face;
Top surface frame is assembled by rafter material, marginal rafter material, purlin material, corner purlin material, upper eaves material, lower eaves material, top surface frame is supported on the support on one side, another side is supported on the facade framework, its support is a dihedral beam, the limit cross section of dihedral beam is the cylindrical arc, the upper eaves material of top surface frame and lower eaves material are interior circular arc in main body cross section on one side, and coincideing with the external arc of support and corner crossbeam respectively overlaps.
Connected by bolt or screw between the above-mentioned aluminium alloy extrusions, the place, slit embeds weather strip.
Above-mentioned crossbeam outer is connected with rhone, and the rhone bottom links to each other with gutter.
Connect apron flashing above the above-mentioned top surface frame.
Connect on the above-mentioned top surface frame and open the skylight, open window frame and the sash made by the disconnected hot profiles of aluminium alloys in the skylight and form, drive by manual window opener or electronic chain type window opener.
Connect disconnected hot alumium alloy door and window on the above-mentioned top surface frame.
Incrusted glass is the hollow doubling glass in the said frame.
The external roller blind of above-mentioned top surface frame.
Above-mentioned top surface frame is Dan Po, two slope or rolls over the face shape continuously.
Above-mentioned domatic angle from and horizontal plane angle 0 spend to 45 the degree.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, room heat-insulated heat-proof quality of sunlight of the present invention and the more traditional sunlight of watertightness performance room improve greatly, aluminum alloy frame is the disconnected hot aluminum alloy frame of penetrating bar type that is assembled into by facade framework and top surface frame two parts, every penetrating bar type aluminium alloy section bar will and be linked together towards indoor section towards outdoor section by nonmetal heat insulation strip, as heat insulation bridge, having completely cut off the cold and hot air of indoor and outdoor directly conducts, and adopt external automatically controlled roller blind, can guarantee Winter protection and summer heat-proof quality good.The embedded hollow doubling glass of framework, safety is good, prevents to hurt sb.'s feelings after cracked.Solve the problem of sunlight room watertightness difference and beaten the problem that ash is inhaled in the glue sealing easily.The employing sealing performance is lasting, does not inhale the Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer adhesive tape sealing of ash.
2, the invention solves the drainage problem of sunlight house system, on disconnected hot aluminium profile member cross section, design drainage channel, guarantee that the rainwater and the indoor condensed water of a small amount of infiltration adhesive tape discharged outdoor orderlyly; Design the rhone and the leader of aluminium alloys at the eaves position, be used to accept the rainwater that end face flows down, make on the roofing and the rainwater of sunlight roof portion flows into rhone, drain orderlyly or collect rainwater by leader, and be discharged to bottom the sunlight room, increase the watertightness in whole sunlight room, prevent that simultaneously the rainwater under the overland flow from drenching the pedestrian who comes in and goes out from the sunlight room.
3, the unlatching skylight of this sunlight room frame structure of aluminum alloy, watertightness performance is good, and reasonable in design guarantees chain type motor installation site, is convenient to install hand switch and motor switch.
4, the hollow section of disconnected hot aluminium profile member design, can be in the aluminum alloy frame frame section cabling, adopt the EIB bussing technique that wind sensor, rain sensor and temperature pick up and external Motorized blind roller shutter and electric opening skylight are coupled together, external Motorized blind roller shutter and electric opening skylight are opened and closed automatically according to the internal and external environment variation in sunlight room, help realizing sunlight room Based Intelligent Control.
5, the invention solves the difficult problem in the suitable multiple shape sunlight room of a cover aluminium alloy extrusions, the disconnected hot aluminum alloy frame in sunlight room is divided into facade framework and top surface frame two parts, the facade framework fits together by mechanical connection manner with the crossbeam the same length of lower eaves material with the column of certain-length by the disconnected hot aluminium alloy extrusions of penetrating bar type is that make, the rafter material that top surface frame is made by the disconnected hot aluminium alloy extrusions of penetrating bar type, purlin material and last lower eaves material fit together with mechanical system, can form the Dan Po of different gradient with identical framing component, the multiple moulding sunlight of two slopes or polyhedron room, its frame system can complete production, whole carrying, assembled on site.During assembling, aluminum alloy frame top of support upper eaves material and the support overlap joint that is installed on the body of wall, lower eaves material overlaps with aluminum alloy frame facade crossbeam, form that an end is connected with body of wall from the load frame construction.Domatic angle can from and horizontal plane angle 0 spend to 45 the degree free adjustment.Can be widely used in dwelling house sunlight room, the public building sunlight Room, sunlight restaurant, greenhouse, exhibition room, sealing balcony etc.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sunlight room structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the sectional elevation node structure schematic diagram of disconnected hot aluminum alloy frame top of support;
Fig. 3 is the 1-1 sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the 2-2 sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the 3-3 sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the 4-4 sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the 5-5 sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the 6-6 sectional drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 9 is the 7-7 sectional drawing of Fig. 2.
Figure 10 opens skylight frame fan vertical section structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of top surface frame.
Figure 12 is the node structure schematic diagram of facade framework;
Figure 13 is the 1-1 sectional drawing of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the 2-2 sectional drawing of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the 3-3 sectional drawing of Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the 5-5 sectional drawing of Figure 12.
Figure 17 is a sunlight room vertical section structure schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 9;
Figure 19 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 4;
Figure 20 is the enlarged drawing of lower eaves material connecting portion among Figure 11;
Figure 21 is the enlarged drawing of upper eaves material connecting portion among Figure 11.
Among the figure: 1-hollow doubling glass, the 2-column, 3-corner column, the 4-crossbeam, 5-rafter material, 6-purlin material, the 7-marginal rafter material, the 8-upper eaves material, the 9-lower eaves material, the 10-door and window, 11-opens the skylight, the 12-skylight frame, the 13-sash of skylight, the 14-pressing plate, 15-roller blind bearing, 16-decorates buckle, the 17-rhone, limit, 18-rhone upper edge, the 19-gutter, the 20-apron flashing, the 21-support, 22-corner rafter material, the 23-buckle, 24-is towards outdoor section, 25-is towards indoor section, the nonmetal nylon heat insulation strip of 26-.
(5) specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to Fig. 1, Figure 17: this sunlight room, be assembled into aluminum alloy frame by aluminium alloy extrusions, and inlay hollow doubling glass 1 in the framework and constitute.Aluminum alloy frame is the disconnected hot aluminum alloy frame of penetrating bar type that is assembled into by facade framework and top surface frame two parts.The facade framework is vertically supported by column 2, corner column 3, can connect door and window 10 on the facade framework.The skylight 11 of unlatching is arranged on the top surface frame.Top surface frame has rafter material 5, purlin material 6, marginal rafter material 7, upper eaves material 8, lower eaves material 9.Press sunshine house ridge height, level use the expansion bolt fixed support.Press the stud of facade aluminum alloy frame, bury the dark clump of 300mm length and width * 500mm on the ground underground.It by fabrication hole, uses self threading pin to connect the door and window and the facade aluminum alloy frame of the various opening ways of preceding facade.With side door and window and above-mentioned facade aluminum alloy frame, by fabrication hole, use self threading pin to connect, form facade aluminum alloy frame with one or several corners.With said frame and outside vertical surface of building body of wall, use expansion bolt to fix, form complete facade frame system.On the facade framework, glass is installed, is finally finished the assembling of described sunlight room.
Each sectional elevation node structure of top surface frame is referring to Fig. 2-9, and Fig. 3 is a upper eaves material; Fig. 4 is the purlin material; Fig. 5 is a corner purlin material; Fig. 6 is a lower eaves material; Fig. 7 is a marginal rafter material; Fig. 8 is the rafter material; Fig. 9 is a marginal rafter material.
Referring to Figure 10, connect on the top surface frame and open skylight 11, open skylight frame 12 and the sash of skylight 13 made by the disconnected hot profiles of aluminium alloys in the skylight and form.To open the assembling respectively of skylight frame and fan, and connect, hand or Vidacare corp will be installed at the opposite side of hinge with hinge, with open the power line in skylight and control line be connected be fixed on wall on switch on.Use pressing plate 14 usefulness machine screws to be fixed on rafter material 5, the marginal rafter material 7, glass is clamped in the framework.On pressing plate 14, fix external roller blind bearing 15, roller blind is fixed on the bearing 15, on body of wall, get through the hole, roller blind power line and control line are penetrated body of wall lead to indoorly, be connected on the switch.
Referring to Figure 11,20,21,, its crossbeam 4 is the corner crossbeam in external arc cross section on one side being end faces.Spiral-lock is decorated buckle 16.Rhone 17 is to be made by aluminum alloy extrusion section bar, and length is consistent with crossbeam 4, will be mounted in the groove of crossbeam 4 with the rhone 17 of crossbeam 4 same sizes.When crossbeam length surpassed 6 meters, rhone was divided into two sections, is provided with the aluminium alloys lock pin, and two sections rhones are closely connected.In the perforate of the end of rhone, plastic-aluminum gutter 19 is installed in the end position of opening of rhone.The length of gutter 19 is identical with facade upright of frame length.Can install limit, upper edge 18 additional in the rhone outer.
Top surface frame is supported on the support on one side, another side is supported on the facade framework, its support 21 is dihedral beams, the limit cross section of dihedral beam is the cylindrical arc, the upper eaves material 8 of top surface frame and lower eaves material 9 be circular arc 29,27 in main body cross section on one side is, and coincideing with the external arc 30,28 of support 21 and crossbeam 4 respectively overlaps.Specific practice is: with top aluminum alloy frame integral hoisting on the facade aluminum alloy frame.The upper eaves material 8 of top frame is placed on the support 21, both is fixed together with self threading pin; The lower eaves material 9 of top frame is placed on the crossbeam 4 of facade framework, both is fixed together with self threading pin; The limit portion rafter material and the side door and window of top frame are linked together with self threading pin.Form the framework in complete described sunlight room at this point.
On building facade body of wall, apron flashing 20 is installed above sunlight room framework ridge.With self threading pin Aluminum Alloy Cover is installed at the apron flashing two ends.
Referring to Figure 12-16, column 2 and corner column 3 are coupled together with crossbeam 4 usefulness aluminium alloys angle sign indicating numbers, form the facade aluminum alloy frame.Figure 13 is the cross sectional representation of crossbeam; Figure 14 is the cross sectional representation of corner column; Figure 15 is the cross sectional representation of column; Figure 16 is the cross sectional representation of another corner column.
Referring to Figure 17, top surface frame is Dan Po, two slope or rolls over the face shape continuously, domatic angle from and horizontal plane angle 0 spend to 45 degree.Rafter material 5, corner rafter material 22 are supported on the bottom of sunlight roof face, and buckle 23 is installed in the lower eaves material side.The penetrating bar type aluminium alloy section bar links together with connector 10 and self threading pin each other.Purlin material and corner purlin material and above-mentioned rafter material 5, corner rafter material 22 usefulness self threading pins are joined together to form the top aluminum alloy frame.Fill in sealing joint strip in the groove on framework.
Referring to Figure 18,19, every penetrating bar type aluminium alloy section bar is divided into towards outdoor section 24 with towards indoor section 25, gap is respectively equipped with the twice slot between the two, the nonmetal nylon heat insulation strip 26 of grafting in the slot, nonmetal heat insulation strip will and link together towards indoor section towards outdoor section.