CN1256970C - 治疗鼻病的滴鼻液 - Google Patents
治疗鼻病的滴鼻液 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明是一种治疗鼻塞、鼻痒、鼻痛、鼻渊、鼻疮、鼻痈、鼻痔、鼻衄等鼻病的以中草药为原料、使用古代热浸法,又结合现代蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成治疗鼻病的滴鼻液,由下列原料配制而成升麻、猪牙皂(牙皂角)、细辛、田三七、薄荷脑、冰片、蟾酥、硼砂、丹皮、生地、金银花、蚤休、地榆、丹参、儿茶、血竭,上述原料分别加入水,用热浸法、蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成药液,与现有市售各种滴鼻液相比具有工艺简单,成本低,疗效高,使用安全方便,治愈后不反弹、不复发,反复使用无耐药性,无副作用,而且可以预防感冒及呼吸道传染病,患者易于接受。
Description
技术领域
本发明是一种治疗鼻塞、鼻痒、鼻痛、鼻渊、鼻疮、鼻痈、鼻痔、鼻衄等鼻病的以中草药为原料、使用古代热浸法,又结合现代蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成治疗鼻病的滴鼻液。
背景技术
在现有技术中,治疗鼻炎、鼻窦炎及鼻腔疾病大都以西药消炎为主,外用喷雾法药物本身没有气化消炎作用,只能靠吸入的气体治疗,而鼻病大都以鼻塞不通为主病,所以疗效不佳,均未能从根本上治愈。
从中医的角度讲,鼻病始非寒,终非热,病虽在鼻,而根源在肺,“当邪气入侵,皮毛先受之,皮毛受邪则邪气从经络传其所合,皮毛之合是肺,肺先受累,肺开窍于鼻”。再加上“七情内郁,六淫外伤,饮食劳役之过,则鼻气不能宣调,清道壅塞即为病也,为窒塞不通、为流清涕,为疮疡,为衄血、为浊涕,不闻香臭,此皆脏腑不调,邪气郁於鼻,而清道壅塞矣”。寒则温之,热则清之,壅则散之,塞则通之,有道是肺气调匀而鼻自通也。
现有临床上常用的苍麻滴鼻液、麻黄碱滴鼻液,因麻黄碱对老年人、高血压、心脏病、神经衰弱等患者易产生失眠,头痛、眩晕、震颤、心悸、心慌、出汗,久用可产生耐药性。
发明内容
本发明解决针对以上不足之处,而提供了一种由十六种中药制备而成,提取工艺简单,成本低,疗效好,使用安全方便,无副作用,能够疏通堵塞的鼻腔,使充血的血管,肿胀的粘膜收缩、通畅;能够降低神经的敏感性;对过敏性鼻粘膜有脱敏作用;使分泌腺液体减少,抑制鼻腔粘膜组织增生;有助鼻腔温度、湿度的调节,收敛和保护鼻粘膜,营养血管和神经及上皮细胞等组织。气化各窦腔的炎症,使鼻腔恢复除尘、除菌作用;宣调肺气,清理肺热,大有气息调匀鼻自通之理,充分发挥各窦腔的共鸣作用;使鼻病在短时间内消失的治疗鼻病的滴鼻液。
本发明采用下列方案实现的,治疗鼻病的滴鼻液,由以下重量配比的原料制成:
治疗鼻病的滴鼻液,由以下重量配比的原料制成:
升麻2-6克,猪牙皂(牙皂角)1-3克,细辛1.5-3克,田三七0.5-1克,薄荷脑2-6克,冰片1-6克,蟾酥0.4-0.6克,硼砂3-6克,
丹皮3-9克,生地6-9克,金银花6-9克,蚤休3-9克,
地榆3-9克,丹参3-9克,儿茶2-6克,血竭1-3克。
分别加入水,用热浸法、蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成药液按比例配制。
本发明以君、臣、佐、使,采用偏温,微寒凉,首入肺经,再用芳香通关开窍,次入各脏腑之药进行配伍。
本发明的药理作用,升麻、猪牙皂(牙皂角)、细辛能温通经络,疏通肺窍,升散阳明经表邪,减少鼻腔粘膜肿胀,有开窍通鼻的作用;另外,田三七中含有三七皂甙低浓度使用,配有此药能收缩鼻粘膜血管,消肿定痛,治疗效果更佳。
薄荷脑、冰片、蟾酥能清凉止痛,芳香开窍,解毒消肿,抑制鼻腔粘膜组织增生,对各窦腔有芳香气化的消炎作用;
硼砂、丹皮、生地能杀菌止痒,清热凉血,活血止血,,有助鼻腔温度、湿度的调节,对过敏性鼻粘膜有脱敏作用;
金银花、蚤休、地榆能清热解毒,杀菌消肿,清理肺热,起宣肺气的作用。
丹参、儿茶、血竭能凉血化瘀,活血养血,祛湿收敛,有保护鼻粘膜,营养神经血管和上皮细胞等组织,减少鼻腔分泌渗出的作用。
本发明的治疗鼻病的滴鼻液,由以下重量配比的原料制成:
升麻5克,猪牙皂(牙皂角)2克,细辛2克,田三七0.6克,
薄荷脑4克,冰片4克,蟾酥0.5克,硼砂6克,
丹皮9克,生地9克,金银花9克,蚤休6克,
地榆9克,丹参9克,儿茶4克,血竭2克。
分别加入水,用热浸法、蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成药液按比例配制。
本发明可根据鼻病的类型、轻重配制成I号药剂和II号药剂,I号药剂多用于急性鼻炎、单纯性鼻炎和过敏性鼻炎;II号药剂多用于慢性鼻炎、肥厚性鼻炎、萎缩性鼻炎、急性鼻窦炎、慢性鼻窦炎、鼻出血等疾病,疗效甚佳。I号药剂侧重于温通经络,疏通肺窍,宣散阳明经表邪,调理肺气,肺气调匀鼻自通。II号药剂侧重于消肿杀菌,活血化瘀,收敛祛湿,止血止痛,芳香开窍,气化各窦腔的炎症。
本发明的I号药剂由以下重量配比的原料制成:
升麻5克,猪牙皂(牙皂角)2克,细辛2克,薄荷脑4克,冰片4克,地榆9克,金银花9克,蚤休9克,硼砂6克,丹皮9克,生地9克,血竭2克。
分别加入水,用热浸法、蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成药液按比例配制。
本发明的II号药剂由以下重量配比的原料制成:
田三七0.6克,猪牙皂(牙皂角)1克,细辛1克,蟾酥0.5克,
薄荷脑5克,冰片5克,丹皮9克,蚤休6克,丹参9克,
儿茶4克,血竭3克,硼砂6克,
分别加入水,用热浸法、蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成药液按比例配制。
本发明的效果及优点:
本发明经临床疗效对比观察,有效率达94.6%以上,治愈率达92.6%以上,对严重病例和病程较长者可加服鼻病系列中药治愈时间可缩短。
疗效对比观察如下:
A组为使用滴鼻液治疗组,B组为使用其它治疗方法组,对比观察疗效见下表。
| 中医病名 | 西医病名 | A组 | B组 | ||||||||
| 人数 | 显效 | 有效率% | 治愈 | 治愈率% | 人数 | 显效 | 有效率% | 治愈 | 治愈率% | ||
| 鼻痛 | 急性鼻炎 | 135 | 127 | 125 | 155 | 143 | 131 | ||||
| 鼻塞不通 | 慢性鼻炎 | 178 | 169 | 165 | 178 | 102 | 98 | ||||
| 鼻塞不通 | 单纯性鼻炎 | 256 | 242 | 239 | 258 | 198 | 183 | ||||
| 鼻痒 | 过敏性鼻炎 | 174 | 164 | 161 | 156 | 138 | 133 | ||||
| 鼻渊 | 肥厚性鼻炎 | 58 | 55 | 53 | 58 | 28 | 2 | ||||
| 鼻疮 | 萎缩性鼻炎 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 23 | 8 | 1 | ||||
| 鼻痈 | 急性鼻窦炎 | 87 | 82 | 81 | 87 | 78 | 71 | ||||
| 鼻痔 | 慢性鼻窦炎 | 218 | 206 | 201 | 209 | 57 | 3 | ||||
| 合计 | 1129 | 1067 | 94.6 | 1046 | 92.6 | 1124 | 752 | 66.9 | 622 | 55.3 | |
本发明与现有市售各种滴鼻液相比具有工艺简单,成本低,疗效高,使用安全方便,治愈后不反弹、不复发,反复使用无耐药性,无副作用,而且可以预防感冒及呼吸道传染病,患者易于接受。
具体实施方式
实施例1
称取升麻5克,猪牙皂(牙皂角)2克,细辛2克,田三七0.6克,
薄荷脑4克,冰片4克,蟾酥0.5克,硼砂6克,
丹皮9克,生地9克,金银花9克,蚤休6克,
地榆9克,丹参9克,儿茶4克,血竭2克。分别加入水,用热浸法、蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成药液按比例配制。
丹参、丹皮、生地、猪牙皂(牙皂角)、地榆洗净去皮子、杂质,用沙布包好放入瓷性溶器中,加入蒸馏水500ml密封,外加热温度60-80度,36小时后去渣,再将蚤休、金银花用沙布包好放入上述药液中密封,外加热24小时后去渣,再将升麻、细辛用白布包好放入上述药液中密封加热12小时后待自然冷却去渣蒸馏提取,将硼砂、血竭、儿茶、田三七研细面达100目细度,加入上述药液中,浸泡72小时后将蟾酥用60%酒精10ml溶化后加入上述药液中,用过滤纸过滤,再将薄荷脑、冰片加入药液中,装瓶密封备用。
实施例2以I号药剂制做为例:
按I号药剂称取升麻5克,猪牙皂(牙皂角)2克,细辛2克,薄荷脑4克,冰片4克,地榆9克,金银花9克,蚤休9克,硼砂6克,丹皮9克,生地9克,血竭2克。用热浸法、蒸馏法、药浸法、过滤法提取制成药液按比例配制。
丹皮、生地、猪牙皂(牙皂角)、地榆洗净去皮子、杂质,用沙布包好放入瓷性溶器中,加入蒸馏水500ml密封,外加热温度60-80度,36小时后去渣,再将蚤休、金银花用沙布包好放入上述药液中密封,外加热24小时后去渣,再将升麻、细辛用白布包好放入上述药液中密封加热12小时后待自然冷却去渣蒸馏提取,将硼砂、血竭、研细面达100目细度,加入上述药液中,浸泡72小时后,用过滤纸过滤,再将薄荷脑、冰片加入药液中,装瓶密封备用。
实施例3以II号药剂制做为例:
按II号药剂称取田三七0.6克,猪牙皂(牙皂角)1克,细辛1克,蟾酥0.5克,薄荷脑5克,冰片5克,丹皮9克,蚤休6克,丹参9克,儿茶4克,血竭3克,硼砂6克。
猪牙皂(牙皂角)、丹皮、丹参洗净去皮子,杂质,用沙布包好放入瓷性溶器中,加入蒸馏水500ml密封,外加热温度60-80度,36小时后去渣,再将蚤休、细辛用沙布包好放入上述药液中密封,外加热12小时后待自然冷却、去渣、蒸馏提取,再将田三七、儿茶、血竭、硼砂研细达100目细度,加入上述药液中,浸泡72小时将蟾酥用60%酒精10ml溶化后加入上述药液中,用过滤纸过滤,加入薄荷脑、冰片即可,装瓶密封备用。灌装规格一般每瓶为8ml。
使用本药物的用法与用量:
凡属急性鼻炎、单纯性鼻炎、过敏性鼻炎,使用I号药剂所制成的滴鼻液,每次2-3滴,隔日一次,5-7次为一个疗程,1-2个疗程即愈。
凡属肥厚性鼻炎、萎缩性鼻炎、急慢性鼻窦炎、额窦炎、上颌窦炎或病程较长的单纯性鼻炎,过敏性鼻炎使用I号药剂未彻底治愈者,使用II号药剂制成的滴鼻液,每次2-4滴,每日一次或隔日一次,5-7次为一个疗程,2-4个疗程即愈。
预防呼吸道传染病,每次1-2滴,隔2日一次;预防感冒者每次1-2滴,隔5日一次。
注意使用本发明所述的滴鼻液必须采用仰卧位,头低于床头外与身体成80度角,将药液滴在前鼻甲上,尽量避免流入咽部。
Claims (2)
1、一种治疗鼻病的滴鼻液,由以下重量配比的原料制成:
升麻2-6克,猪牙皂1-3克,细辛1.5-3克,田三七0.5-1克,
薄荷脑2-6克,冰片1-6克,蟾酥0.4-0.6克,硼砂3-6克,
丹皮3-9克,生地6-9克,金银花6-9克,蚤休3-9克,
地榆3-9克,丹参3-9克,儿茶2-6克,血竭1-3克,
其制备方法为:丹参、丹皮、生地、猪牙皂、地榆洗净去皮子、杂质,用沙布包好放入瓷性溶器中,加入蒸馏水500ml密封,外加热温度60-80度,36小时后去渣,再将蚤休、金银花用沙布包好放入上述药液中密封,外加热24小时后去渣,再将升麻、细辛用白布包好放入上述药液中密封加热12小时后待自然冷却去渣蒸馏提取,将硼砂、血竭、儿茶、田三七研细面达100目细度,加入上述药液中,浸泡72小时后将蟾酥用60%酒精10ml溶化后加入上述药液中,用过滤纸过滤,再将薄荷脑、冰片加入药液中,装瓶密封备用。
2、根据权利要求1所述的治疗鼻病的滴鼻液,由以下重量配比的原料制成:
升麻5克,猪牙皂2克,细辛2克,田三七0.6克,
薄荷脑4克,冰片4克,蟾酥0.5克,硼砂6克,
丹皮9克,生地9克,金银花9克,蚤休6克,
地榆9克,丹参9克,儿茶4克,血竭2克。
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