CN1254213C

CN1254213C - Shower bath support

Info

Publication number: CN1254213C
Application number: CNB011401362A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 迈克尔·格劳夫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-12-02
Filing date: 2001-11-27
Publication date: 2006-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-27
Also published as: EP1210897A3; RU2310364C2; DK1210897T3; HU226388B1; CN1357298A; EP1210897B1; PL350935A1; CZ299490B6; HU0105227D0; ATE318100T1; CZ20014264A3; DE50108986D1; ES2258053T3; PT1210897E; JP2002220863A; HK1046834A1; EP1210897A2; HUP0105227A2; HK1046834B; DE10059982C1

Abstract

Supporting body for a shower tub, easily to be installed and disassembled, and has a reliable leakproofness and good appearance. Supporting body (1) being part of a shower tub made of stone, tiles or others and comprising at least one landing (2) that is surrounded by a margin (6), the margin (6) has a channel (3) which discharging into a drain (4).

Description

The bearing and the bathtub that are used for bathtub

Technical field

The present invention relates to the bearing of the part of the bathtub that a kind of conduct is made up of stone material, ceramic tile or the like.

Bathtub is interpreted as such unit, and it is the part that shower bilge portion can directly see, or in other words, the direct part that contacts with water.

Content of the present invention is the bearing that is used for bathtub on the one hand, is as the bathtub that has as the bearing of polycrystalline substance on the other hand.

Technical background

The bathtub of known number of different types or shower tray.The particularly known bathtub of forming by plastics or glassed steel (stahlemail).Such bathtub both can have been made the same with ground, that is to say almost and install on the level land mutually with ground surface, also can for example erect on the ground by means of bearing, that is to say shower tray on the ground, so-called half high embedded structure perhaps also can be set, and shower tray to small part is embedded in the ground in this structure.

By the known a kind of framework of DE29808129U1 with a cannelure.Bathtub is placed on the framework.Bathtub is by being located at the delivery port draining in the bathtub, falls to arrive at the ground water of side and the block ceramic tile of bathtub adjacency with from the ceramic tile seam crossing that the percolating water of separation layer is the same discharges by the groove that is made of framework.

By the known a kind of shower tray bearing that is used for shower tray of DE24230083C2, wherein the bathtub bearing is made like this, makes it can support the shower tray with different lengths of embedment.This specifically realizes by the following method: the bathtub height of support too hour below small cushion block on the pad, perhaps when the bathtub bearing degree of depth is not enough from a part of material of base excision of bearing.

By the structure of the known a kind of bathtub of FR2562409A1, in this bathtub, be provided with an annular guide channel as bearing, wherein on the upper side of guide groove inwall, put a base plate.Be provided with another piece plate below the base plate, its size is equivalent to the size of the inner chamber that marked by guide groove, to avoid moving of base plate.Between base plate and guide groove outer wall, there is certain distance, to form a gap, so that water can be flowed in the guide groove from base plate.

Here shortcoming is unsettled in the structure central base sheet particularly, if base plate in this zone not by being positioned at special reinforcement of plate below it, the danger of fracture is arranged at corresponding horizontal extension and corresponding load effect lower shoe.Shortcoming is in addition, owing between base plate and the guide groove outer wall distance is arranged, guide groove can be visible from the top together with its dirt.

As everyone knows especially in high-grade bathroom and shower room bathtub particularly form here by stone material by natural stone or ceramic tile.Wherein be typically provided with a central delivery port.In order to guarantee that water for bathing arrives the delivery port place, slabstone or ceramic tile be lay like this, makes each side all be provided with slope towards delivery port.Therefore when tetragonal bathtub that has four blocks of slabstones that are in tilted layout towards delivery port altogether or shower tray, every block of slabstone has different inclination angles.Make this bathtub and need a large amount of manual operationss.With different by glassed steel (stahlemail) or plastics prefabricated shower tray or bathtub, this bathtub of being made up of stone material, lithotome or ceramic tile is owing to there is seam never definitely impermeable.Therefore a separation layer is established in absolute demand at least below bathtub, and it is connected in this wise with delivery port equally, makes the water that is seeped on the separation layer by seam can arrive delivery port.

In hotel industry, particularly when not being the roofing that tilts, for the purpose of reliable, a separation layer being set not only, but having two overlapped separation layers, so that anti-sealing permeates roofing when a separation layer damages.Particularly the combination of separation layer at the delivery port place is not without a doubt, needs the craftsman to pay much attention to.

Also know so-called hard foaming support component by prior art now in addition, they are formed by the milling of piece material, they present each and tilt to central delivery port since four sides when tetragonal structure, here shortcoming is, on the one hand in order to spend considerable expense with slabstone or this supporting member of ceramic tile lay, because these slabstones or ceramic tile must accurately cut, do smoothly bathtub with formation.Secondly additionally there is the problem of packing into.Because this supporting member of being made up of stiff foam material is liner correspondingly, so that bathtub integral body firmly supports.Consider for this reason, bottom at first this hard foaming supporting member being placed on so that the centering supporting member, wherein in second step with supporting member with mortar or stiff foam material liner.

A something in common of all these known bathtubs is that installation is trouble very, for dismounting too, and owing to produces the blow-by basically of this bathtub of seam.

Summary of the invention

Therefore the objective of the invention is, a kind of described type of starting is provided, be used for the particularly bearing of the bathtub of natural stone, artificial stone, ceramic tile or the like, thereby described bathtub can mount and dismount easily, and positive confinement, described in addition bathtub both can be used for platform scheme, also can be used for ground and flush scheme and half platform scheme.

Realize by such method according to this purpose of the present invention, the bearing that promptly is used for bathtub comprises at least one platform, described platform is by a surrounded by edges, between described edge and described platform, be provided with a passage, described passage feeds a delivery port, and described passage tilts around platform and towards delivery port circlewise.Suchly constitute a water circuit system that is built in the bearing to the passage that descends in conjunction with delivery port from platform side.That is to say, along with the selected of seat structure can provide a kind of bathtub, it has aspect sealing and the common same advantage of being made by plastics or glassed steel (stahlemail) of bathtub, but the visual benefits of the bathtub of being made by lithotome or ceramic tile for example is provided again.Therefore here because bearing is used for draining, it is the part of bathtub.Here compare with FR2562409 and also demonstrate another advantage.In order to set up the sealing between plate and the guide groove, base plate must be bonded on the guide groove.But like this bathtub no longer can be checked with the expense that can bear.If but guide groove must clean, if or have object to fall in the guide groove, checking property is important.

For example specifically imagine, passage is particularly around the platform annular spread between bearing edge peace platform.Such possibility is provided thus, and the monoblock base plate that laying one is made by lithotome or artificial stone on platform wherein forms a groove at base plate in the fringe region at bearing edge, and water can be gone in the passage by this concentrated flow, and passage is around platform.That is to say that by plastics, particularly the cover layer formed of the bearing made of polyurethane and lithotome combines and constitutes the system of sealing almost with for example here, it guarantees absolute sealing.Particularly when the circular passage, drainage effect is remarkable.In addition, because delivery port is covered by base plate, there is the possibility that designs delivery port bigger, and do not damage the overall image of bathtub thus.Secondly cancelled particularly according to prior art by only being placed on monoblock lithotome plate on the platform, if slabstone or ceramic tile must be on four planes when central delivery port tilt, desired such installment work that bothers.Also avoided seam in this respect, this particularly has the advantage of visual aspects, because seam has been isolated the outward appearance of lithotome at least.

In order to guarantee that the lithotome base plate is placed on the platform end face reliably, platform has ledge on its end face.Corresponding therewith slabstone is provided with corresponding breach or blind hole on the bottom surface.

In order to guarantee that further the water in the flow channel can flow out, passage has a slope towards delivery port.

According to another special feature, bearing has a plurality of breach in the upper water-out port area of bearing bottom surface, is wherein advantageously arranging muscle between a plurality of breach, to strengthen bearing.Provide the space that is used to install pipe by these breach, these pipes can lead to tie point in the wall on any part in this zone from delivery port.

Particularly the delivery port on the bearing is surrounded by a ring edge district, provides possibility by seal with elastometic washer so that combine with the siphon pipe of delivery port.In the delivery port zone, reserved the room with regard to this respect platform.In order to prevent that slabstone is unsettled in the zone of this vacancy that is used for delivery port, be provided with a platform supports with the platform seamed edge near the zone delivery port with flushing, it is additionally from following surface bearing slabstone.

That content of the present invention is made up of stone material, ceramic tile or the like in addition, particularly have a bathtub of the bearing of the above type, it is characterized by: on platform, put at least one base plate that constitutes the bathtub bottom surface, wherein constitute a groove by bearing edge, so that water flows in the passage at the passage area inner bottom plating.Wherein groove and vertical distribute at angle.Inwardly distributing at angle by groove reaches, and can't see passage from above.Only can admit base plate in addition by this structure, particularly produce a kind of outward appearance thus, it gives the impression of a kind of full surface of people, even because people from last in groove, it in the visual field material of marginal zone or base plate, that is to say that what see is granite, rather than the dirt in the material of bearing or the passage.

Imagination so specifically, groove is made of two side surfaces that distribute that are parallel to each other, wherein the under shed of the groove side direction width of a upper shed that staggers at least.The dislocation with respect to upper shed by under shed reaches, and can not understand thoroughly and advantageously do the groove that circularizes.

This shows that particularly the installation of whole bathtub is very convenient.Bearing be one by plastics, particularly the prefabricated unit formed of polyurethane wherein at first is that the edge uses the outer face of being made up of lithotome or ceramic tile to center on fringing.Fix a drainpipe and delivery port in siphon pipe and erection support after, only need be placed on the base plate of forming by stone material on the platform and get final product.In order to clear up passage or siphon pipe, only need base plate is lifted.As start already mentioned, bearing plate is on the ledge that is located on the platform, the blind hole pattern of base plate ledge distribution patterns on having corresponding to platform on the bottom surface wherein is so that can locate the position base plate exactly on platform.

In order to prevent to form on by natural or base plate face that the artificial stone forms the humidity deposition as mould and so on enduringly, the bottom surface is fluid-tight, for example by applying sealing with the polyester resin.

By means of accompanying drawing the present invention is illustrated below.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 expression in the perspective view that decomposes has the structure of the bathtub of bearing;

Fig. 2 represents the section that has ground structure by II-II line among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 represents that a kind of bearing partly is embedded in the structure in the ground;

Fig. 4 represents the structure that a kind of and ground flushes.

The specific embodiment

As listed above, obtain a structure that has or be installed in a complete bathtub on the bearing 1 by Fig. 1.Bearing 1 be placed on the ground 50 or in, and lean against on the wall 60.Represent bearing with 1 among Fig. 1, its edge 6 usefulness, one side seat 10 covers, and can adorn a frame 20 on the side seat 10, frame 20 inserts one base plate 30 wherein, and base plate is placed on the platform 2 of bearing 1.That is to say that bathtub itself is superstructure or the marginal texture on the bearing basically.Around platform 2 circular passage 3 is arranged, it has the slope towards delivery port 4.Delivery port 4 has one to be compared with platform 2 to the marginal zone 5 that sinks, and wherein constitutes an annular surface by the marginal zone that lays out the mouth of a river, and it is used for installing sealing device, for example O type circle.Therefore here owing to be used for draining by passage, bearing is a part of bathtub.

One so-called platform supports 2b is arranged on the extended line of platform 2 lateral edges 2a, its upper side be positioned at platform 2 sustained heights on, this external platform 2 is provided with ledge 2c, in the corresponding blind hole 30c on their insertion base plates 30, therefore base plate 30 can firmly be contained on the platform 2.

Be positioned at around the circular passage with the edge of 6 bearings of representing 1, as other local already mentioned, a bearing 1 is covered by side seat 10 and frame 20.

Be provided with two breach 7 in delivery port 4 zones, breach 7 separates by a muscle 7a, and muscle is used for strengthening bearing in this zone, and breach 7 can make that to be used for the laying of drainpipe of draining convenient.

Being shown in the details aspect and also can obtaining of complete bathtub by Fig. 2.For example can be seen especially by Fig. 2 that base plate 30 has a groove 40 near frame 20 places above circular passage 3, it is used for moving the water to flow into passage 3.Cannelure 40 have two be parallel to each other distribute, have the upper shed 48 that respectively carries an opening edge 48a and 49a and a side surface 46,47 of a under shed 49.Groove 40 tilts in this wise, makes that two openings 48,49 are not overlapping, but the under shed 49 width 48a of laterally offset upper shed 48 at least.Therefore can not understand thoroughly passage 3, yet guarantee its checking property by lifting base plate.Be provided with an annular jar shape groove (41) in these external groove 40 zones, flow out along the bottom surface of base plate 30 or the bottom surface of frame 20 with waterproof.

For the water that prevents to flow out by groove 40 since capillarity infiltrate under the base plate 30 or in the cavity between base plate 30 and the bearing 1, be provided with cannelure 41 on groove 40 both sides according to first kind of scheme.Be chosen in as another kind in the zone of groove 40 of base plate 30 and be provided with a water bar 45, for example the L shaped water bar of forming by elastomer or the like.This bar that becomes L shaped in the cross section that is preferably in extends along groove 40, preferably on the groove both sides.

Actual showing, form condensed water in platform 2 zones under the base plate 30 under certain condition.In order to discharge these condensed waters, in bearing 1 upper side upper mounting plate 2, be provided with guiding gutter 35, their certain slopes, favourable area, mind-set passage 3 stars ground extends from bearing platform 2.Secondly carry out the ventilation of the cavity between base plate and the bearing platform by guiding gutter 35.

Carry out in this wise for installing now, at first the prefabricated bearing of for example being made up of polyurethane foam to be placed on the ground, in the ground of perhaps when the bathtub that hope installation and ground flush, temporarily packing into.The delivery port of bearing makes marks on ground or floor then.After fixing a drainpipe, with any mount scheme bearing is put into ground or be placed on the ground according to hope.Then with siphon pipe with load onto side seat 10 or only load onto frame 20 after drainpipe is connected, if install, only need put base plate 30 more at last according to a kind of scheme bathtub and ground with flushing.According to the difference that should adopt any mount scheme, the outer cover of bearing also can install in factory in advance under some situation.

The advantage of the bathtub that has bearing of this structure is to mount and dismount easily and absolute water-stop, bathtub good looking appearance, and available any material covering in addition.

Claims

1. as the bearing (1) of a bathtub part of forming by stone material, ceramic tile, it comprises at least one platform (2), described platform is surrounded by an edge (6), between the platform (2) of described edge (6) and described bearing (1), be provided with a passage (3), this passage feeds a delivery port (4), and described passage tilts around platform (2) and towards delivery port (4) circlewise.

2. by the bearing as a bathtub part (1) of claim 1, it is characterized by: platform (2) has ledge (2c) on the side thereon.

3. by the bearing as a bathtub part (1) of claim 1, it is characterized by: bearing (1) has breach (7) in delivery port (4) zone on bearing (1) bottom surface.

4. by the bearing as a bathtub part (1) of claim 3, it is characterized by: be provided with two breach (7), a muscle (7a) is arranged between them, to strengthen bearing (1).

5. by the bearing as a bathtub part (1) of claim 1, it is characterized by: delivery port (4) is surrounded by a ring edge district (5).

6. by the bearing as a bathtub part (1) of claim 1, it is characterized by: platform (2) is reserved vacancy in delivery port (4) zone.

7. by the bearing as a bathtub part (1) of claim 6, it is characterized by: establish a platform supports (2b) with platform seamed edge (2a) near the zone delivery port (4) with flushing.

8. by the bearing as a bathtub part (1) of claim 1, it is characterized by: platform (2) has guiding gutter (35), and it extends from platform (2) mediad passage (3) with certain slope.

9. by stone material, the bathtub that has a bearing that ceramic tile is formed, described bearing comprises at least one platform (2), described platform is surrounded by an edge (6), between the platform (2) of described edge (6) and described bearing, be provided with a passage (3), described passage feeds a delivery port (4), described passage tilts around platform (2) and towards delivery port (4) circlewise, it is characterized by: lay the base plate (30) that at least one constitutes the bathtub bottom surface at platform (2) with going up receivability, wherein have a groove (40) that moves the water to flow into passage (3) in the regional inner bottom plating of passage (3) (30) keeps to the side the edge zone, wherein groove (40) distributes at angle with plumb line.

10. by the bathtub of claim 9, it is characterized by: the edge (6) of bearing (1) surrounds fringing with stone material, ceramic tile.

11. by the bathtub of claim 9, it is characterized by: base plate (30) has on the bottom surface and the corresponding blind hole of ledge (2c) (30c) on platform (2) upper side.

12. by the bathtub of claim 10, it is characterized by: base plate (30) bottom surface applies sealing waterproofly.

13., it is characterized by: be provided with the water that is used for preventing on base plate (30) bottom surface device (41,45) on base plate (30) bottom surface along infiltration by the bathtub of claim 10.

14. by the bathtub of claim 13, it is characterized by: this device is a water bar.

15. by the bathtub of claim 14, it is characterized by: described water bar is L shaped water bar.

16. the bathtub by claim 13 is characterized by: groove (40) is made of two side surfaces (46,47) that distribute that are parallel to each other, wherein the width (48a) of under shed (49) the laterally offset upper shed at least (48) of groove (40).

17. by the bathtub of claim 13, it is characterized by: groove (40) is designed to distribute around platform (2).