CN1252424C - Solar cooling-heating air-conditioner - Google Patents
Solar cooling-heating air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1252424C CN1252424C CN 200410042645 CN200410042645A CN1252424C CN 1252424 C CN1252424 C CN 1252424C CN 200410042645 CN200410042645 CN 200410042645 CN 200410042645 A CN200410042645 A CN 200410042645A CN 1252424 C CN1252424 C CN 1252424C
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- interchanger
- condenser
- accumulator
- heating air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a solar energy cooling and heating air conditioner which consists of a plain tube receiver, a power accumulator, an automatic photoelectric complementation device, an exchanger, a one-way valve, an electromagnetic three-way valve, a condenser, an evaporator, a pressure reduction stop valve, a strengthener, a pressure increase (decrease) valve, a relay control plate, a blower and conduit pipes, wherein the plain tube receiver is connected with the power accumulator in a serial connection mode to form an outdoor energy receiver; the exchanger is arranged in the power accumulator; after the one-way valve, the electromagnetic three-way valve and the pressure increase (decease) valve are respectively connected with the upper part and the lower part of the exchanger, the exchanger is respectively connected with the condenser and the strengthener; the relay control plate and the blower are arranged on the evaporator, and both ends of the evaporator are respectively connected with the strengthener and the condenser; the automatic photoelectric complementation device is arranged in the power accumulator, and is connected with the relay control plate through electric wires; each component is communicated through the conduit pipes. The present invention has the advantages of energy saving, low operation cost and energy saving on the job. During the heat production and the refrigeration, the present invention respectively adopts the closed circuit circulation, so the present invention has the characteristics of no dielectric loss, stable operation, low noise, long service life, simple integral structure, low manufacture cost, easy popularization and easy generalization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the air-conditioner technical field, relate in particular to a kind of air-conditioner that utilizes solar energy as main energy sources, belong to International Classification of Patents F24J2/00 " utilization of solar energy is as solar thermal collector " technical field.
Background technology
At present, making in the society and the air-conditioner that uses has two kinds: a kind of is to utilize electric energy to convert the machine work of mechanical energy drive compression to and the task of realizing freezing or heating.Defectives such as the air-conditioner of this structure though can realize the task of air conditioning, has contaminated environment, and power consumption is big, and service life is short, and noise is big.Another kind is the water temperature air-conditioner that occurs in recent years, and it utilizes the deep phreatic water temperature to carry out work, though solved a part of defective of above-mentioned air-conditioner, exists the big shortcoming of water resources consumption.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is at above-mentioned defective, and provides a kind of power consumption few that pollution-free, the life-span is long, and is simple in structure, a kind of solar cold heating air conditioner that utilizes solar energy as the groundwork energy that is easy to promote.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of solar cold heating air conditioner, by light pipe receiver (1), accumulator (2), automatically light-electricity complementary device (3), interchanger (5), check valve (7,10,13,16), three-way solenoid valve (8), condenser (9), evaporimeter (11), depressurize stop valve (12), booster (14), increase (subtracting) and press valve (15,19,20), relay control plate (17), blower fan (18) and conducting tube (6) to be formed; Light pipe receiver (1) forms the formula of ganging up with accumulator (2) and is connected, and forms outdoor energy receiver; Interchanger (5) is arranged in the accumulator (2), and it connects check valve (7), (16) up and down respectively, three-way solenoid valve (8) and increase (subtracting) and press valve (15) after, link to each other with booster (14) with condenser (9) respectively again; Relay control plate (17) and blower fan (18) are housed on the evaporimeter (11), its two ends by check valve (10), (13) respectively with booster (14), condenser (9) connects; Automatically light-electricity complementary device (3) is loaded in the accumulator (2), connects relay control plate (17) by electric wire; Each parts is communicated with by conducting tube (6).
The interchanger (5) that is equipped with in the described solar energy storage device (2) is to be connected to form up and down by gas bag and metal coil pipe; Respectively be provided with one in the junction up and down of gas bag and increase (subtracting) pressure valve, be provided with a check valve in the lower end of interchanger (5) to guarantee entering condenser (9) smoothly after the media expansion in the interchanger.
Be provided with in the outlet of booster (14) and increase (subtracting) and press valve, increase (subtracting) and press valve to be connected with the check valve of interchanger bottom again.
In light pipe receiver (1), be equipped with and luminous energy can be converted to fast the active accumulation of energy medium that heat energy stores use; In the interchanger that accumulator (2) inner chamber is equipped with, the chemical agent that the boundary forces down is housed.
Be provided with fixed mount (4) light pipe receiver (1) is carried out crosswise fixed.
The advantage of solar cold heating air conditioner of the present invention is: 1, owing to utilize solar energy as main energy sources, so have energy savings, characteristics that operating cost is low.2, owing to utilize solar energy as main energy sources, its chemical mediator critical pressure is little, and critical-temperature is big, and is more energy-conservation during work.3,, thereby have no dielectric loss owing to heating, adopting the closed cycle scheme when freezing respectively, and stable, noise is little, the characteristics of long service life.4, overall structure is simple, and low cost of manufacture is easy to promote, popularize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of solar cold heating air conditioner of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, light pipe receiver, 2, accumulator, 3, light-electricity complementary device automatically, 4, fixed mount, 5, interchanger, 6, conducting tube, 7,10,13,16: check valve, 8, three-way solenoid valve, 9, condenser, 11, evaporimeter, 12, depressurize stop valve, 14, booster, 15,19,20: increase (subtracting) and press valve, 17, relay control plate, 18, blower fan.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the inner chamber that is provided with the accumulator (2) of light pipe receiver (1) in a side is equipped with automatic light-electricity complementary device (3), and accumulator (2) forms the formula of ganging up with light pipe receiver (1) and is connected.By fixed mount (4) light pipe receiver (1) is carried out crosswise fixed.A kind of active accumulation of energy chemical mediator is housed in the light pipe receiver, luminous energy can be converted to heat energy fast and stores use.In the interchanger (5) that the inner chamber of accumulator (2) is adorned the chemical reagent that a kind of boundary forces down is housed, the vaporization of being heated in interchanger (5) of this chemical reagent forms a kind of high temperature and high pressure gas; This gas is by the outlet of interchanger (5), opens the check valve (7) of forward serial connection automatically by conducting tube (6), and is connected with the inlet of outdoor condenser (9) through three-way solenoid valve (8).The pipeline of another valve port of this three-way solenoid valve (8) by being serially connected with forward check valve (10) is connected with indoor evaporimeter (11).The outlet of outdoor condenser (9) then also is connected with the inlet of evaporimeter (11) by a depressurize stop valve (12) and behind the check valve (13) of forward serial connection, and synthetic same pipeline.The outlet of evaporimeter (11) is connected by the inlet of conducting tube with booster (14).Under the promotion of booster (14), the medium of its circulation is pressed valve (15) by increase (the subtracting) of forward serial connection again, and behind a check valve (16), be connected with the inlet of interchanger (5) in accumulator (2) inner chamber, make the vaporization of being heated once more in its medium that enters interchanger (5), continuously running.In indoor evaporator (11), be provided with relay control plate (17) in order to heat, function when freezing switches, and the startup and the closure of all electricity consumptions place.In described accumulator (2), be provided with light-electricity complementary device (3), in evaporimeter (11), be provided with blower fan (18).
When needs heat, at first the valve port that three-way solenoid valve (8) is connected condenser (9) inlet is closed, make the thermal medium of the vaporization of being heated in the interchanger, by the pipeline of check valve is housed, avoid condenser, directly join, enter indoor evaporator with the exit of the condenser that check valve is housed equally, by evaporimeter the heat of medium is dissipated to indoor, thereby realize indoor heat supply.After the heat radiation, press in the interchanger of getting back to behind the check valve of valve and forward serial connection in the accumulator (2) (5) by increasing (subtracting), be subjected to thermal cycle once more, finish the continuous heat supply task by booster.In said process,, then finish, to guarantee normal heat supply by the automatic light-electricity complementary device (3) that is provided with in the accumulator (2) as under the situation of the continuously long unglazed photograph of sleet.
When needs freeze, three-way solenoid valve (8) is closed the valve port that evaporation heats in the junction chamber automatically, the high temperature and high pressure gas that makes the vaporization of constantly being heated in the interchanger is behind the check valve of forward serial connection, communicate with the inlet of condenser, under the effect of condenser, after the decrease temperature and pressure, dam by depressurize stop valve, make medium form the check valve that is connected in series by a forward behind the low temperature liquid shape and enter evaporimeter (11) heat absorption, indoor temperature is reduced.This medium is after the indoor evaporator heat absorption, press the check valve of valve and forward serial connection to enter interchanger (5) in the accumulator (2) by booster through increasing (subtracting), expanded by heating forms the high temperature and high pressure gas running once more, circulation repeatedly, thus realize the constantly task of refrigeration.In said process, under the situation if any continuous long-time unglazed photograph, finish by the automatic light-electricity complementary device (3) that is provided with in the accumulator (2) equally.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of solar cold heating air conditioner is characterized in that: it by light pipe receiver (1), accumulator (2), automatically light-electricity complementary device (3), interchanger (5), check valve (7,10,13,16), three-way solenoid valve (8), condenser (9), evaporimeter (11), depressurize stop valve (12), booster (14), increase (subtracting) and press valve (15,19,20), relay control plate (17), blower fan (18) and conducting tube (6) to be formed; Light pipe receiver (1) forms the formula of ganging up with accumulator (2) and is connected, and forms outdoor energy receiver; Interchanger (5) is arranged in the accumulator (2), and it connects check valve (7), (16) up and down respectively, three-way solenoid valve (8) and increase (subtracting) and press valve (15) after, link to each other with booster (14) with condenser (9) respectively again; Relay control plate (17) and blower fan (18) are housed on the evaporimeter (11), its two ends by check valve (10), (13) respectively with booster (14), condenser (9) connects; Automatically light-electricity complementary device (3) is loaded in the accumulator (2), connects relay control plate (17) by electric wire; Each parts is communicated with by conducting tube (6).
2, solar cold heating air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the interchanger (5) that is equipped with in the described solar energy storage device (2) is to be connected to form up and down by gas bag and metal coil pipe; Respectively be provided with one in the junction up and down of gas bag and increase (subtracting) pressure valve, be provided with a check valve in the lower end of interchanger (5) to guarantee entering condenser (9) smoothly after the media expansion in the interchanger.
3, solar cold heating air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with in the outlet of booster (14) and increase (subtracting) and press valve, increase (subtracting) and press valve to be connected with the check valve of interchanger bottom again.
4, solar cold heating air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be equipped with in light pipe receiver (1) and luminous energy can be converted to fast the active accumulation of energy medium that heat energy stores use; In the interchanger that accumulator (2) inner chamber is equipped with, the chemical agent that the boundary forces down is housed.
5, solar cold heating air conditioner according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with fixed mount (4) light pipe receiver (1) is carried out crosswise fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410042645 CN1252424C (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | Solar cooling-heating air-conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410042645 CN1252424C (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | Solar cooling-heating air-conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1584430A CN1584430A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
| CN1252424C true CN1252424C (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=34601639
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410042645 Expired - Fee Related CN1252424C (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2004-05-31 | Solar cooling-heating air-conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1252424C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548140B (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-09-26 | 拉尔夫·慕斯卡泰尔 | Solar air conditioning system |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100390469C (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-05-28 | 张勇 | Solar Heat Trap Air Conditioner |
| CN100425919C (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-10-15 | 杜保泽 | Solar energy air conditioner-bath unit |
| US8997510B2 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2015-04-07 | Craig McKenzie | Solar powered compressor/pump combination |
| CN102410661A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 李丰刚 | Automobile solar circulation refrigerating device |
| CN110307741B (en) * | 2019-06-09 | 2024-02-06 | 天津融渌众乐科技有限公司 | Damage and benefit system for promoting energy exchange |
-
2004
- 2004-05-31 CN CN 200410042645 patent/CN1252424C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101548140B (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-09-26 | 拉尔夫·慕斯卡泰尔 | Solar air conditioning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1584430A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
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Assignee: Linyi zhongfaliqun Solar Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhang Yong Contract record no.: 2010370000468 Denomination of invention: Solar cooling-heating air-conditioner Granted publication date: 20060419 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20050223 Record date: 20100820 |
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