A kind of thin-wall mould-shell member
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member.
(2) background technology
At present cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.The Yu Shaohua of Tianjin is that ZL93206310.1, name are called " shuttering member " utility model patent in the patent No. of application on March 20th, 1993 for another example, it also discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, it makes totally-enclosed empty stomach polyhedral structure with the sidewall and the upper and lower end, establish ribs in the die housing, and adopt GRC or magnesium chloride GRC or do not have the manufacturing of sand ﹠ ceramsite cement.Above-mentioned disclosed these shuttering members are applied in the close rib building roof, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low.But after being applied to close rib building roof; formed close rib is the close rib of rectangle; its stress performance is not quite reasonable; often need increase the sectional dimension of close rib; increase reinforcing bar and concrete consumption; increase the cost of superstructure; simultaneously; shuttering member is laid inconvenient; be prone to phenomenons such as Cast-in-place concrete rib width between the shuttering member is inconsistent, the concrete cover variable thickness causes, thereby influence the total quality and the stress performance of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, increase difficulty of construction; therefore, develop a kind of novel thin-wall mould-shell member for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, have the mechanical property of improving superstructure, reduce close rib sectional dimension, reduce reinforcing bar and concrete consumption, reduce the superstructure cost, lay convenient, do not produce characteristics such as displacement or dislocation, construction are easy.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds cavity, the boss module that has at least one protrusion to go to the bottom on it is characterized in that going to the bottom, sidewall is provided with at least one link around at least one.Like this; protrude the boss module of going to the bottom owing on going to the bottom, have; after shuttering member is applied to close rib building roof; close rib has formed the inverted T-shaped rib; its shape of cross section has become inverted T-shaped by rectangle; thereby the mechanical property of superstructure is improved greatly; can reduce the sectional dimension of close rib; reduce reinforcing bar and concrete consumption; reduce the superstructure cost; simultaneously; because sidewall is provided with link around the shuttering member; thereby lay easy to connect between the shuttering member; can not produce displacement or dislocation each other; construction easily; the Cast-in-place concrete rib width that can not occur between the shuttering member is inconsistent; phenomenons such as the concrete cover variable thickness causes; guaranteed the total quality of cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor; satisfied the requirement of superstructure stress performance; reduce construction cost, thereby solved problems of the prior art preferably, reached purpose of the present invention; in addition; shuttering member also has simple in structure; the intensity height; resistance to deformation; the anti-vibration performance is good; easy to manufacture; characteristics such as cost is low are applicable to the hollow building cover of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or pre-power steel bar concrete; roof system; sole plate; body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described link is an extensible member.Like this, when Cavity structural member is applied in the superstructure, can change the width of Cast-in-place concrete rib, reduce difficulty of construction according to the spacing between the design needs location adjustment thin-wall mould-shell member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described link is bar, plate, pier, piece or sheet.Like this, the variation of the structure of link can be satisfied the different designs requirement of product, and can adopt reasonable manner that both are connected according to different needs, can effectively reduce cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described link is socket joint hole, bell-and-spigot pipe, reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel plate, hollow module, solid module, weldment, cutting ferrule or bolt.Like this, the variation of link material, the selecting for use of material when helping producing can reduce production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is the movable boss module that is fixed on going to the bottom.Like this, Huo Dong boss module installs additional and is fixed to going to the bottom of thin-wall mould-shell member and goes up very convenient, simple, quick.
Feature of the present invention also is the described integrated member of going to the bottom and being formed in one with the boss module.Like this, integrated boss module and thin-wall mould-shell member are material of the same race, and be easy to make, and, the good integrity of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is hollow or solid boss module.Like this, when thin-wall mould-shell member is applied in the superstructure, can rationally select thin-wall mould-shell member as required for use with hollow or solid boss module.
Feature of the present invention is that also described solid boss module is light solid or sclerine light solid boss module.Like this, light solid boss module or sclerine light solid boss module making are simple and convenient, can increase substantially production efficiency.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow boss module is unidirectional uncovered hollow boss module.Like this, after thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, uncovered on the solid boss module formed many diffusing sound hole lattice in superstructure bottom, helps sound scattering, absorption, simultaneously, is beneficial to the laying of various pipelines.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, contain reinforce in the boss module at least one.Like this, the setting of reinforce has improved the intensity of thin-wall mould-shell member greatly, makes it not fragile in application process, simultaneously, helps improving intensity, rigidity and the globality of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap or the braid over braid.Like this, rationally select for use when the diversity of reinforce material is convenient to produce thin-wall mould-shell member, help reducing production costs.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom or the boss module at least one expose reinforce arranged.Like this, after thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, reinforce that it exposes and Cast-in-place concrete bonded firmly, and can effectively transmit stress, had significantly reduced the probability of superstructure cracking.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with at least one in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering or the hole.Like this, after thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, concrete poured in groove, inner corner trim, chamfering, the hole, and the corresponding various Cast-in-place concretes parts of putting more energy into that formed have improved the inside mechanical property of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module is that secondary is with the convex platform module.Like this, after thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, the dark rib with cast-in-place scalariform reinforcing rib had been formed on Cast-in-place concrete bottom around thin-wall mould-shell member, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate or is provided with at least one boss module at least one of sidewall on every side.Like this, after thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, the boss module around it on sidewall can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the Cast-in-place concrete rib, has alleviated the weight of superstructure, has saved cost.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with stiffener in the cavity of described shuttering member, and stiffener is at least a in stiffening rib, bracing piece or the reinforcing rib.Like this, stiffener has improved the intensity of thin-wall mould-shell member greatly, and after it was applied in the superstructure, stiffener and Cast-in-place concrete can form the in-situ deposited prefabricated reinforcement that combines, and simultaneously, the diversity of reinforcement can form the thin-wall mould-shell member of strengthening in various degree.
Feature of the present invention is that also the width all around of the bottom surface of going to the bottom sidewall apart from all around in the described boss module outside equates.Like this, after thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, its boss module can accurately be located, and has improved the pouring quality of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom or the boss module at least one wall be wall with layer structure.Like this, the wall shock resistance of layer structure is strong, intensity is high, is fit to the superstructure of various different structures.
Feature of the present invention is that also described layer structure is one deck cementitious matter one deck cloth or the net structure more than at least three layers that repeats of one deck cementitious matter again.Like this, superimposed layer by layer wall body structure good toughness in application process, can use even there is little destruction need not repair also, has reduced the breakage rate of product.
Feature of the present invention is that also described going to the bottom is provided with the keeper that is connected the location with lower support or template.Like this, when thin-wall mould-shell member is applied in the superstructure, connects keeper thin-wall mould-shell member is located, make its unlikely come-up, displacement in building the concrete process, guaranteed the pouring quality of superstructure.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with the suspender member of lifting or carrying usefulness.Like this, can transport easily, stack, install.
Feature of the present invention is that also the bottom surface of described boss module is extended with toss or reveals the reinforce toss.Like this, when thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, toss can replace engineering template, has reduced spillage of material, had accelerated speed of application significantly.
Feature of the present invention also is described cavity inside branch or all fills or be pasted with light material.Light material is at least a in foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerating concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or the haydite concrete.Like this, improved the shock resistance of thin-wall mould-shell member greatly, reduced breakage rate, simultaneously, Cavity structural member also has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property, and the diversity of light material can conveniently be drawn materials, and reduces production costs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with at least one in penetration pipe or air chimney or the water pipe.Like this, after thin-wall mould-shell member was applied in the superstructure, circuit trace, ventilating and leaking water was arranged at superstructure inside, has saved a large amount of building usefull spaces.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is cavity, 5 is the boss module, 6 is link, in each accompanying drawing, numbers identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of links 6.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of telescopic links 6.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of tabular links 6.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with the parts 6 that a plurality of bell-and-spigot pipes connect.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its boss module 5 with go to the bottom 3 integrated members that are formed in one.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is solid boss module.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is a light solid boss module.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is the unidirectional uncovered hollow boss module under shed.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 7 in 3.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has the boss module 5 of downward protrusion on 3, and its shuttering member is provided with groove 8, inner corner trim 9.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has the boss module 5 of downward protrusion on 3, and its shuttering member is provided with chamfering 10, hole 11.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is a secondary boss module 5.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of boss modules 5.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, is provided with stiffener 12 in its cavity 4, and diagram stiffener 12 is bracing boom and reinforcing rib.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be wall with layer structure 13.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with the keeper 14 that supports the location with the bottom template.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and the bottom surface of its boss module 5 is extended with toss 16.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its shuttering member is provided with penetration pipe 18, air chimney 19 and water pipe 20.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3, upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, it is characterized in that going to the bottom has go to the bottom 3 boss module 5 of at least one protrusion on 3, sidewall 2 is provided with at least one link 6 around at least one.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 for going to the bottom, 4 is cavity, 5 is the boss module, 6 is link, in each accompanying drawing, numbers identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of links 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described link 6 is extensible member.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of telescopic links 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described link 6 is bar, plate, pier, piece or sheet.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of tabular links 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described link 6 is socket joint hole, bell-and-spigot pipe, reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel plate, hollow module, solid module, weldment, cutting ferrule or bolt.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with the parts 6 that a plurality of bell-and-spigot pipes connect.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 5 is for being fixed on the movable boss module 5 of going to the bottom on 3.As shown in Figure 4, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 be the boss module of activity.
Feature of the present invention also is described 3 integrated members that are formed in one with boss module 5 of going to the bottom.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its boss module 5 with go to the bottom 3 integrated members that are formed in one.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 5 is hollow or solid boss module 5.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is solid boss module.
Feature of the present invention is that also described solid boss module 5 is light solid or sclerine light solid boss module.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is a light solid boss module.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow boss module 5 is unidirectional uncovered hollow boss module.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is the unidirectional uncovered hollow boss module under shed.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3, contain reinforce 7 in the boss module 5 at least one.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 7 in 3.
Feature of the present invention also is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, strap or the braid over braid of described reinforce 7.As shown in Figure 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 7 in 3, and the reinforce 7 in the upper plate 1 is the metal foil band, goes to the bottom to be provided with gauze wire cloth reinforce 7 in 3.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3 or boss module 5 at least one expose reinforce 7 arranged.As shown in Figure 9, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its upper plate 1 and go to the bottom and be provided with reinforce 7 in 3, and all exposing in upper plate 1 and the boss module 5 has metal foil band reinforce 7.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with at least one in groove 8, inner corner trim 9, chamfering 10 or the hole 11.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has the boss module 5 of downward protrusion on 3, and its shuttering member is provided with groove 8, inner corner trim 9.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has the boss module 5 of downward protrusion on 3, and its shuttering member is provided with chamfering 10, hole 11.
Feature of the present invention is that also described boss module 5 is that secondary is with the convex platform module.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its boss module 5 is a secondary boss module 5.
Feature of the present invention also is described upper plate 1 or is provided with at least one boss module 5 at least one of sidewall 2 on every side.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its sidewall 2 is provided with a plurality of boss modules 5.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with stiffener 12 in the cavity 4 of described shuttering member, and stiffener 12 is at least a in stiffening rib, bracing piece or the reinforcing rib.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, is provided with stiffener 12 in its cavity 4, and diagram stiffener 12 is bracing boom and reinforcing rib.
Feature of the present invention also be described boss module 5 outsides go to the bottom 3 bottom surface apart from around sidewall 2 around width equate.As shown in figure 14, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its boss module 5 outsides go to the bottom 3 bottom surface apart from around sidewall 2 around width equate.
Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2, go to the bottom 3 or boss module 5 at least one wall be wall with layer structure 13.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, its upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be wall with layer structure 13.
Feature of the present invention is that also described layer structure 13 is one deck cementitious matter one deck cloth or the net structure more than at least three layers that repeats of one deck cementitious matter again.As shown in figure 15, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its layer structure 13 be one deck cementitious matter one deck cloth or the net iterative structure of four layers of one deck cementitious matter repetitions again.
Feature of the present invention is that also described going to the bottom 3 is provided with the keeper 14 that is connected the location with lower support or template.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and it is gone to the bottom and 3 is provided with the keeper 14 that supports the location with the bottom template.
Feature of the present invention also is as shown in figure 15 described, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its shuttering member is provided with the suspender member 15 of lifting or carrying usefulness.
Feature of the present invention is that also the bottom surface of described boss module 5 is extended with toss 16 or reveals the reinforce toss.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and the bottom surface of its boss module 5 is extended with toss 16.
Feature of the present invention also is partly or entirely to fill or be pasted with in the described cavity 4 light material 17.Light material 17 is at least a in foamed plastics, expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, foaming or aerating concrete, rock wool, mineral wool, glass wool, haydite or the haydite concrete.As shown in figure 17, upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, all is filled with light material in its cavity 4, and diagram light material 17 is an expanded perlite.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with at least one in penetration pipe (18) or air chimney 19 or the water pipe 20.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2, going to the bottom 3 surrounds cavity 4, and going to the bottom has a boss module 5 of protruding downwards on 3, and its shuttering member is provided with penetration pipe 18, air chimney 19 and water pipe 20.
During the invention process, can make the open shutting of band boss module 5 and link 6 (as the socket joint hole) earlier of the cement glass fiber, then, pour the slip (as Cement fibre mortar or concrete) that mixes and stirs into die for molding, not during setting and harden, prefabricated open shutting is fastened on it at it, be bonded to integral body, treat the demoulding behind its setting and harden, maintenance promptly gets thin-wall mould-shell member to stipulating the length of time.