CN1234941C - Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle - Google Patents
Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1234941C CN1234941C CN 03119446 CN03119446A CN1234941C CN 1234941 C CN1234941 C CN 1234941C CN 03119446 CN03119446 CN 03119446 CN 03119446 A CN03119446 A CN 03119446A CN 1234941 C CN1234941 C CN 1234941C
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- air
- ash bin
- impeller
- suction dish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a full pneumatic dry type dust collecting vehicle which completes operation by airflows fully without a brush or water spray so as to change working principles of the existing sweeping vehicles. The dust collecting vehicle is provided with a centrifugal impeller. When the centrifugal impeller rotates, airflows drive dust which is sucked into a lower layer of a dust box through an air suction pipe. First separation is realized by gravity sedimentation. Fine powder dust enters the impeller once more, and secondary separation of air and the dust is realized by the centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation. The separated dust is stored in the dust box, while the separated air is blown out of a jet nozzle of a dust suction disk so as to blow dust on the ground upwards and then is sucked by the air suction pipe. Therefore, the dust collecting vehicle of the present invention can effectively clear dust and sundries on the ground without secondary dust blowing pollution. The present invention is a product with the advantages of energy saving, water saving, high efficiency, environmental protection and sanitation.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of air-flow operation of all using, without brush, the complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle of need not spraying water.This vacuum sweeper can use at highway, and sub-district, factories and miness etc. are the cleaning work on ground everywhere.
Background technology: well-known, all road-sweepers all be unable to do without " a sweeping " word both at home and abroad at present, all are to adopt brush to roll to carry out sweeping.Dish brush with circle is swept to the centre with ground rubbish, with blower fan rubbish is sucked ash bin then.Spray water in ash bin, by gravitational settling, water smoke presses the way of dirt that the bulky grain thing is precipitated.But along with the discharging of bleeding of blower fan, some thin dust waft along with the discharge of gas again to aerial, have brought the reentrainment of dust pollution.In the process that brush is swept the floor,, continually again spray water earthward with on the brush in order to have prevented ash, but the result is not a dust and become mud, has adhered to exactly on the ground, waits water one to do, dust is again to wave everywhere in the same old way, and on the ground dust in the ditch seam be sweep forever sordid.Therefore existing road-sweeper can't be removed ground fine dust effectively.Owing to will spray water, not only wasted water resource, north of china in winter freezes and is difficult for operation.But also have brush heavy wear, often change defectives such as brush, maintaining difficulty, usage charges height.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly do not spray water, all finish the complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle of cleaning work with air-flow without brush.
The complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle of the present invention comprises a walking car, loads a dust exhaust apparatus on the car, and its structure is to drive draught fan impeller by motor to rotate at a high speed.Certain vacuum is pumped into by ash bin lower floor, admission pipe picks up dust rubbish and enters ash bin lower floor, at this point unexpected diffusion, air velocity is slack-off, and the material that most of quality is bigger all gets off by gravitational settling, the crude separation of the realization air first time and dust, and some fine solid particles are sucked by draught fan impeller, under the rotation of impeller high speed, in impeller, obtain energy and got rid of into casing with certain speed and pressure, dust is done the high speed circular motion in casing.According to the centrifugal force formula: F=m ω v (centrifugal force=quality * angular velocity * linear velocity) shows: under identical speed, quality is big more, the centrifugal force that obtains is big more, because the quality of dust is far longer than the quality of air, so more close casing border movement of dust, thereby dust has produced with gas and has separated, the segmentation that realizes air and dust for the second time from.Gas after the separation is subjected to the effect of inertia force to be got rid of into the position, upper strata of ash bin and precipitate, and the gas after separated is in guide ring after the supercharging, enter the dust suction dish along wireway, in the dust suction dish, enter each air nozzle, air-flow blows to central authorities from air nozzle ejection with the floor-dust foreign material and concentrates, and then is picked up by admission pipe and to enter ash bin.Obviously in this circulation, reached the purpose of absorbing ground foreign material and dust.
Description of drawings: be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing:
Figure l: the full sectional view of complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle
Fig. 2: A is to view, the vacuum sweeper vertical view
Fig. 3: B-B sectional view, dust suction dish sectional view
Fig. 4: C-C sectional view, guide ring sectional view
The specific embodiment: on automobile chassis 1, a dust exhaust apparatus is installed, fan casing 2 is wherein arranged, its casing inner wall is circular.In order to prevent the wearing and tearing of sandstone, the abrasionproof liner plate is housed on casing inner wall to casing.This liner plate can be divided into several, fixes with bolt and casing.Bearing support belt pulley 3 is housed above casing, and the impeller 4 that can be driven belt pulley bottom by motor or motor operation together rotates.In order to prevent the sandstone wearing and tearing, wear strip is housed too, and in order to strengthen the handling capacity of foreign material, the impeller of design is not installed shroud, is centrifugal half-opened impeller on impeller blade.Facing to impeller inlet an air inlet pipe 5 is arranged, air inlet pipe is inserted the lower floor of ash bin 6, and one deck dividing plate 7 is arranged in the middle of the ash bin, jointly ash bin is divided into two-layer enclosure space up and down with preceding dividing plate 8.The high speed rotation of impeller 4 can make the lower floor of ash bin 6 be pumped into certain vacuum by air inlet pipe 5.Admission pipe 9 picks up the lower floor that enters ash bin 6 with dust and rubbish, at this point unexpected diffusion, air velocity is slack-off, the big material of most of quality all gets off by gravitational settling, and some fine solid particles have been sucked in the impeller 4 by air inlet pipe 5, rotate in the impeller high speed, in impeller, obtain energy, got rid of in the casing 2 with certain speed and pressure, dust is done the high speed circular motion in casing, has been got rid of into the upper strata of ash bin 6 and precipitates by the effect of centrifugal intertia force.Guide ring 10 (see figure 2)s also are equipped with in impeller side in casing 2, its guide ring is circular, circular steel plate by upper and lower two band certain taper is formed (see figure 4) with middle several pieces flow deflectors 11, in air-flow rotatablely moves, flow deflector 11 can make air-flow become radial motion by circular motion, and stream pressure is increased, and enter (see figure 3) in the dust suction dish 13 by wireway 12.The dust suction dish is divided into upper and lower two-layer, the hollow body of periphery seal, and some air nozzles 14 are installed in the bottom of dust suction dish, and this air nozzle can be made of rubber in order to prevent to damage.Air nozzle gas outlet direction is pointed to admission pipe 9, and obviously air-flow moves to air nozzle and sprays then in the dust suction dish, and the dust on ground is blowed to admission pipe 9 places, is inhaled into ash bin again.In dust suction dish 13, can also glue a circle flexible glue skin 15, this flexible glue skin is concordant with ground, can prevent effectively that air nozzle 14 from blowing afloat floor-dust come, and plays the effect of pressing dirt.
Vacuum sweeper of the present invention is through changing the vacuum sweeper that can become various models, with the automobile chassis be car body can make the complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle of truck mounted into.Change motor into motor, can repack the electrodynamic type vacuum sweeper into.With the running gear cancellation, the dust suction parts are all moved on on the trailer, walking power vehicle traction can make the drawing type vacuum sweeper into again.
Characteristics of the present invention and purposes:
Full Pneumatic dry-type dust-suction vehicle all fulfils assignment with air-flow, makes air-flow high-speed circulating in a close passage not have again gas Spill, because ash and then makes leave with rage, so do not bring airborne dust. Adopt the pressure-vaccum mode, the dust in the ground ditch ditch seam seam can both be blown Come out to blot only, so dust removal efficiency can reach more than 98%. Owing to adopted the pressure-vaccum combination, when equaling to have utilized impeller work The total head that produces (negative pressure of suction is blown the malleation of power) has not only increased the cleaning width, has also saved many energy. Because Cancel brush, structure is become simply, brought convenience to maintaining, saved usage charges. Again owing to be to do suction, Need not spray water, save water resource, and the north of china in winter operation (anhydrous be not afraid of icing) that does as usual.
Therefore complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle can be used in the place of a large amount of dust and foreign material, can remove the ground dust effectively, can not cause reentrainment of dust again.Reduce the content of pellet in the air, protected environment, improved the municipal sanitary level.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle that is used to remove floor-dust and foreign material, it is characterized in that: all finish cleaning work with air-flow, comprising a walking car body (1), fan casing (2) is housed on car body, impeller (4) and guide ring (10) are housed in casing, facing to impeller inlet air inlet pipe (5) is housed, air inlet pipe is inserted the lower floor of ash bin (6), there are one deck dividing plate (7) and preceding dividing plate (8) jointly ash bin to be divided in the middle of the ash bin, following two sheaf spaces, in ash bin lower floor admission pipe (9) is housed also, and link to each other with the dust suction dish of installing in car body bottom (13), can make air-flow drive dust sucks ash bin (6) through admission pipe (9) lower floor during impeller (4) rotation, air flow slows herein, realize separating of dust and air for the first time by gravitational settling, some fine solid particles enter impeller (4) through air inlet pipe (5), centrifugal force by rotation generation at a high speed makes air separate for the second time with dust, the dust that separates is stored in ash bin (6) upper strata, and the gas after separating enters the dust suction dish (13) of car body bottom by wireway (12) after through guide ring (10) supercharging, blow out by air nozzle (14), and then sucked by admission pipe (9), thereby finish the inner loop of air-flow, and in this process, removed ground dust and rubbish.
2, a kind of complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle that is used to remove floor-dust and foreign material described in claim 1, the feature of its dust suction dish (13) is: the dust suction dish is divided into upper and lower two-layer, the hollow body of periphery seal, some air nozzles (14) are installed in the bottom of dust suction dish, and air nozzle gas outlet direction is pointed to admission pipe (9).
3, a kind of complete pneumatic dry-type dust-proof vehicle that is used to remove floor-dust and foreign material described in claim 1, the feature of its ash bin (6) is: have one deck dividing plate (7) and preceding dividing plate (8) jointly ash bin to be divided into upper and lower two sheaf spaces in the middle of the ash bin, lower floor links to each other with air inlet pipe (5) with admission pipe (9), lower floor deposits than weight, the upper strata links to each other with fan casing (2) air outlet, thin ash is deposited on the upper strata, and back pullout (BPO) is equipped with at ash bin (6) rear portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03119446 CN1234941C (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03119446 CN1234941C (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1456752A CN1456752A (en) | 2003-11-19 |
| CN1234941C true CN1234941C (en) | 2006-01-04 |
Family
ID=29411516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03119446 Expired - Lifetime CN1234941C (en) | 2003-03-13 | 2003-03-13 | Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1234941C (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101949141A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-01-19 | 武汉长海高新技术有限公司 | Sand-dust removing device |
| CN102943447B (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-06-24 | 武汉大学 | Jet flow vacuum suction device |
| CN105603921B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 郑州航空工业管理学院 | A kind of urban pavement cleaning device |
| CN105908666B (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-31 | 康海增 | Contactless dust-free sweeping truck |
| CN106758721B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of descaling machine for facilitating land clearing for building field |
| CN106824781B (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2021-08-10 | 长沙普罗科环境装备有限责任公司 | Garbage separator and sweeping machine |
| CN107115061A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-01 | 四川亿尚呈科技有限公司 | The dust exhaust apparatus of jet mechanism is carried in a kind of suction pipe |
| CN107326851A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-07 | 张洪延 | Complete alternation refuse collector |
| CN108005004A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-08 | 湖北国苗特种车辆制造有限公司 | Vacuum dust collecting truck with inverse type air passage |
| CN110306476A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 陕西汽车集团有限责任公司 | Nozzle device for road sweeper and road sweeper |
| CN108411837A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-08-17 | 邬宏敏 | A kind of efficient road sweeper |
| CN110732490A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-31 | 中煤科工集团上海有限公司 | surface treatment device based on coal gangue machine vision recognition |
| CN110976285B (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2022-01-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Self-propelled straw granulator dust collector protects |
| CN112323701A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南林宇科技发展有限公司 | De-icing, sweeping, pushing snow, garbage cleaning, water spraying multi-purpose vehicle |
-
2003
- 2003-03-13 CN CN 03119446 patent/CN1234941C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1456752A (en) | 2003-11-19 |
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Free format text: FORMER OWNER: CHEN SHOUBI Owner name: BEIJING TIANLUTONG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHI TIANLIANG Effective date: 20110302 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100074 NO.8, UNIT 2, BUILDING 8, NANGONG BEILI, YUNGANG, FENGTAI DISTRICT, BEIJING TO: 100070 PLOT 3A (PARK), SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARK, FENGTAI DISTRICT, BEIJING |
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Effective date of registration: 20110302 Address after: 100070. 3A block (Park), Fengtai District science and Technology Park, Beijing Patentee after: BEIJIG TIANLUTONG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 100074, No. 2, unit 8, building 8, North Tower, Yungang north, Fengtai District, Beijing, Nangong Co-patentee before: Chen Shoubi Patentee before: Shi Tianliang |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle Effective date of registration: 20111220 Granted publication date: 20060104 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Beijing science and technology Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: BEIJIG TIANLUTONG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2011990000499 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20130422 Granted publication date: 20060104 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Beijing technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: BEIJIG TIANLUTONG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2011990000499 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle Effective date of registration: 20130422 Granted publication date: 20060104 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Beijing technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: BEIJIG TIANLUTONG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2013990000226 |
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| PLDC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of contracts on pledge of patent right or utility model | ||
| PM01 | Change of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Change date: 20130422 Registration number: 2011990000499 Pledgee after: Zhongguancun Beijing technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgee before: Zhongguancun Beijing science and technology Company limited by guarantee |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20141203 Granted publication date: 20060104 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Beijing technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: BEIJIG TIANLUTONG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2013990000226 |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Pneumatic dry dust collecting vehicle Effective date of registration: 20141204 Granted publication date: 20060104 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Beijing technology financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: BEIJIG TIANLUTONG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2014990001029 |
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Granted publication date: 20060104 |