(1) technical field: this patent connects in the book wall Stainless Steel Tube pipeline yarn system of pressure-bearing delivery fluid with what.Belong to pipe joint or pipe fitting (F16L) in the what engineering element.
(2) background technique: adopting the Stainless Steel Tube that subtracts the book wall thickness to make the pressure-bearing water pipe is to reduce the effective means that the stainless steel cost is met the need of market.What follow appearance is the optimal design problem of the book wall stainless steel pipe that matches with it.Proposed in the Chinese patent [a kind of book wall stainless joint] (patent No. 02221443.7) to preventing that the axial compression formula loose joint joint structure that book wall caliber adopts to distortion from (promptly compressing with the nut nut, two steel tube head flange, the centre is provided with the sealing gasket of the two O-ring seals of band), this structure solves the book pipe and is not subjected to radial pressure to produce distortion, the hydraulic pressure that bears also can satisfy the 10mpa requirement, but sealing configuration is complicated slightly, and to the heavy caliber book wall Guan Eryan of DN50, pipe end intensity is still weak.Therefore this patent proposes more perfect scheme: the following pipe fitting sealing configuration of DN50 is simplified, the sealing configuration of the above pipe fitting of DN50 is improved.Use book wall Stainless Steel Tube in industries such as petrochemical industry, often suffer from because of the port insufficient strength, circularity is subjected to outside destroy, and makes seal failure.This also is the weak link of book of book wall stainless steel pipeline.
Chinese patent ' a kind of book wall tubular union structure ' has proposed to tighten with the nut wire ring in (CN2280824Y), the structure of placing sealing gasket between vertical flange of stainless-steel thin-wall pipe and joint processing end face, but this structure, processing end face difficulty causes sealing unstable, weak effect.The lining that hypotenuse is arranged that Chinese patent [thin walled tube assembly parts] has proposed dress band omoplate between the oblique flange of two thin walled tube ports in (CN2251064Y) increases by two pipe connectivity robustness to support the book pipe, but the sealing configuration of this lining configuration is when being subjected to the axial force that steel pipe expands with heat and contract with cold, and damages easily and to cause sealing working life short.
(3) summary of the invention:
The high pressure fast-assembling Stainless Steel Tube loose joint pipe fitting that the present invention proposes, solve above-mentioned book wall Stainless Steel Tube joint sealing and port intensity difference and complex structure and other problems exactly, its technological scheme is as follows: a kind of high pressure fast-assembling Stainless Steel Tube loose joint pipe fitting, comprise the
nut 2 of being with internal thread 2.1, the
wire ring 3 of the band outside thread 3.1 that matches with it is characterized in that by the book wall Stainless Steel Tube la that connects, lb, be inserted in nut or/and the wire ring endoporus, and steel tube head is provided with vertical flange; At the vertical flange l of two steel pipes
1A and l
1Between b or an end be the vertical flange l of steel pipe
1A, the other end are the vertical flange l of pipe fitting 5
5Between, establish the seal washer 4 that the plane of vertical flange with two matches.
A kind of high pressure fast-assembling Stainless Steel Tube loose joint pipe fitting comprises the
nut 2 of being with internal thread 2.1, the
wire ring 3 of the band outside thread 3.1 that matches with it, it is characterized in that by the book wall Stainless Steel Tube la that connects, lb, be inserted in nut or/and the wire ring endoporus, and steel tube head is provided with vertical flange; At the vertical flange l of two steel pipes
1A and l
1Between b or an end be the vertical flange l of steel pipe
1A, the other end are the vertical flange l of pipe fitting 5
5Between, establish the internal expanding stuffing box gland 7 or 8 that all steel is made, the left and right Taper Pipe 7.1 that it is cooperated with cover in the flange mouth by two ends or 8.1 is formed with the sealing seat 7.2 or 8.2 that is connected and fixed two Taper Pipes and lays the band double density sealing groove of double density seal 6.
A kind of high pressure fast-assembling Stainless Steel Tube loose joint pipe fitting comprises the
nut 2 of being with internal thread 2.1, the
wire ring 3 of the band outside thread 3.1 that matches with it, it is characterized in that by the book wall Stainless Steel Tube la that connects, lb, be inserted in nut or/and the wire ring endoporus, and steel tube head is provided with vertical flange; At the vertical flange l of two steel pipes
1A and l
1Between b or an end be the vertical flange l of steel pipe
1A, the other end are the vertical flange l of pipe fitting 5
5Between, establish by a seal ring 9.2 or 10.2 and the internal expansion type
stuffing box gland 9 or 10 formed of left and right sides Taper Pipe 9.1 or 10.1.
Above-mentioned seal washer 4 cross sections can adopt rectangle or O shape or cydariform or other shape, form rectangle or O shape or cydariform seal washer 4.1,4.2,4.3.Above-mentioned double density seal 6 shape of cross sections can adopt rectangle or O shape.Above-mentioned seal ring 9.2 or 10.2 shape of cross sections can adopt the spill of O shape or interior band eyelet.The sealing material of above-mentioned all Sealings all can select silicone rubber or nitrile rubber to make, and can add carbon fiber or metal or nonmetal backing member in the sealing material, and its shore hardness is between 65-75.Above-mentioned
pipe fitting 5 is meant elbow 5.1 in the pipeline, threeway 5.2, straight joint, valve, water meter class etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: to first kind of pipe fitting: behind the vertical flange of (1) steel pipe, port is the crimping on two planes, and is because of designing precision, precisely controlled at special flanger upper overturning width, port circularity can be precisely controlled, and two planes can be crimped on the sealing gasket both sides very accurately.(2) the loose joint sealing is to connect both ends of the surface by nut and screw engagement with the inclined-plane propulsion mode, from both ends of the surface compression seal pad its thickness is narrowed down to about 2/3, to form good high pressure resistant sealing.(3) to reach port when compression seal seamless for this loose joint coupling, and the storage of noresidue liquid is stayed, and realizes that medium is not contaminated in the pipe, guaranteed the wholesomeness of pipeline.(4) simple in structure, easy for installation: only use a sealing gasket, cooperate the loose joint nut, screw just can be realized quick mounting.(5) good sealing effect is if sealing gasket hardness is selected suitably can bear up to the hydraulic pressure more than the 10Mpa.To second kind and the third pipe fitting: the internal expanding stuffing box gland that the present invention adopts guarantees when being subjected to external force collision that with this intensity and the circularity of big tube opening are still constant.This union that adds tapered cover can guarantee the reliability of thin-wall stainless steel tube opening and pipeline, the pipe fitting below sampling observation caliber DN100, and its bearing capacity all reaches more than the 10Mpa.This structure is compared with large-diameter flanged union, and small and light, price is low, and is easy for installation, belongs to a kind of high pressure ready-packaged joint.
(4) description of drawings:
Fig. 1 embodiment of the invention 1 structural drawing
Fig. 2 Fig. 1 discipline 4 shape of cross section figure
Fig. 3 embodiment of the
invention 2 structural drawing
Fig. 4 embodiment of the
invention 3 structural drawing
One of Fig. 5 embodiment of the invention 4 structural drawing
Two of Fig. 6 embodiment of the invention 4 structural drawing
(5) embodiment:
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is connected two book wall Stainless Steel Tube la and lb and penetrates respectively in
nut 2 and
wire ring 3 endoporus, and two steel tube heads are established vertical flange l
1A, l
1B establishes silicone rubber rectangular seal packing ring 4.1 with matching between two flange, (can add metalwork in the pad).Two stainless steel tube heads are with
nut 2 that contains internal thread 2.1 and the wire ring that contains outside thread 3.1 3 that matches, and both tighten axial compression rectangular seal packing ring 4.1, to form high pressure sealing.This structure connects with the following fast-assembling of what bore DN50m, and specification is DN15, DN20, DN25, DN32, DN40, series products such as DN50.See Fig. 1, it is Stainless Steel Tube l that this structure is connected an end with what
1A, the other end are class pipe fittings such as elbow 5.1 or threeway 5.2 or straight joint, valve 5.3, water meter 5.4, all are called
pipe fitting 5, equally all adopt vertical flange l
5Mode cooperate connection.
Embodiment 2: see Fig. 3, at the vertical flange l of connected two stainless steel pipe la, lb
1A, l
1Between the b, establish the isometrical internal expanding stuffing box gland 7 that all steel pipe is made, it is by two ends and flange mouth same inner diameter D
1Left and right Taper Pipe 7.1 that cooperates and the sealing seat 7.2 that is connected and fixed two Taper Pipes and lays double density seal 6 are formed.The Taper Pipe maximum outside diameter is poor with the pipe diameter that matches, i.e. D
1-D
7Average is d≤5 thread.Double density seal 6 is put in the double density sealing groove 7.3 and matches.Double density seal 6 usefulness silicone rubber are made, and cross section is O shape or rectangle.All the other structures are identical with embodiment 1.This structure is with more than the what caliber DN50mm.Specification has DN65, DN80, and classes such as DN100 are multiple.
Embodiment 3: see Fig. 4, connected two stainless steel pipe calibers are inequality, and its endoporus latus rectum is respectively D1a, D1b, establish the reducing internal expanding stuffing box gland 8 that all steel is made between two flange, it is made up of left and right Taper Pipe 8.1a of reducing and the 8.1b that two ends cooperate with flange mouth endoporus.The sealing seat that connects left and right two Taper Pipes is 8.2.Taper Pipe maximum outside diameter and the poor of end pipe diameter, the i.e. (D of matching
1A-D
8A) or (D
1B-D
8B) be d≤5 thread.Double density seal 6a, 6b is put in the double density sealing groove 8.3, and matches.Nut 2a and 3a that the nut of this structure and wire ring do not wait for the two ends diameter that matches therewith, 3b, all the other structures are identical with
embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4: see Fig. 5, and internal expansion type
stuffing box gland 9, it is provided with a seal ring 9.2, and the cross section is O shape or rectangle or other pattern, and left and right two 9.1 of identical Taper Pipes have spill annular groove 9.3, tightly are with O V-shaped ring 9.2 in the spill annular groove.See Fig. 6, internal expansion type
stuffing box gland 10 middle parts are with or are welded with eyelet 10.3, can be garden shape or square, are with a spill seal ring 10.2 outside it.All the other structures are identical with
embodiment 2.