CN121408743B - A bidirectional photovoltaic-thermal air energy heating and power generation device - Google Patents

A bidirectional photovoltaic-thermal air energy heating and power generation device

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Publication number
CN121408743B
CN121408743B CN202511998361.4A CN202511998361A CN121408743B CN 121408743 B CN121408743 B CN 121408743B CN 202511998361 A CN202511998361 A CN 202511998361A CN 121408743 B CN121408743 B CN 121408743B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
pipes
photovoltaic module
photovoltaic
permeability
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CN202511998361.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN121408743A (en
Inventor
王磊
徐兴宇
郝文刚
戚肖瑞
刘畅
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Yantai University
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Yantai University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention provides a bidirectional-utilization photovoltaic photo-thermal air energy heat supply power generation device, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic photo-thermal technology and comprises a photovoltaic module installation cover, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed positioning blocks are arranged at the top of the inner side of the photovoltaic module installation cover, a water inlet pipeline is connected to the side ends of a plurality of guide pipes above the photovoltaic module installation cover, a water outlet pipeline is connected to the side ends of a plurality of guide pipes below the photovoltaic module installation cover, the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline penetrate through the side surfaces of the photovoltaic module installation cover, partition plates are arranged inside a plurality of high-permeability pipes, and isolation inner pipes are arranged on the side surfaces of a plurality of partition plates. The driving cylinder drives the traction plate to enable the heat collecting assembly to be attached to the outer side of the high-permeability pipe, the heat collecting effect of the heat collecting assembly is utilized to heat water flow to provide sufficient heating temperature for the indoor space, the application of the photovoltaic power generation device in the field of building heating is guaranteed, and the problems that under the condition that sunshine duration is shortened in winter, the heat collected by the system is further reduced, and the indoor heating standard is difficult to achieve are solved.

Description

Photovoltaic photo-thermal air energy heat supply power generation device capable of being used bidirectionally
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic photo-thermal technology, in particular to a photovoltaic photo-thermal air energy heat supply power generation device capable of being used in two directions.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation technology directly converts solar energy into electric energy through a photovoltaic cell panel, and the photo-thermal conversion technology converts solar energy into heat energy through a reflector or a heat collector, so that the solar energy and air energy are fully utilized, and the efficient utilization and clean transformation of energy are realized.
In the prior art, a great amount of heat is generated in the process of converting solar energy into electric energy by utilizing a photovoltaic power generation technology, and the heat can reduce the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, and although the heat exchange device is additionally arranged at the back of the photovoltaic panel to recover the part of waste heat, the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel can be increased to more than 60 ℃ under the working condition of high temperature in summer, a back heat exchange system is limited by the contact area and the heat dissipation medium performance, the waste heat efficiency is lower, the power generation amount of the electric energy is influenced, and the heat collected by the system is further reduced under the condition of shortening the sunshine duration in winter, so that the standard of indoor heating is difficult to be reached, and the application of the photovoltaic waste heat in the field of building heating is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a photovoltaic photo-thermal air energy heat supply power generation device capable of being used in two directions, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a bidirectional-utilization photovoltaic photo-thermal air energy heat supply power generation device, which specifically comprises a photovoltaic module mounting cover, wherein the front side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover is of a micro-arc structure, tempered glass is mounted on the front side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover, a support bracket is mounted on the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover, a plurality of uniformly distributed positioning blocks are mounted on the top of the inner side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover, high-permeability pipes are mounted at the bottoms of the positioning blocks, flow guide pipes are connected to the side surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of the high-permeability pipes, a water inlet pipeline is connected to the side ends of the flow guide pipes at the upper part, a water outlet pipeline is connected to the side ends of the flow guide pipes at the lower part, wherein the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline penetrate through the side surfaces of the photovoltaic module mounting cover, a partition plate is mounted inside the high-permeability pipes, an isolation inner pipe is mounted on the side surfaces of the partition plate, the isolation inner pipes are positioned in the middle of the high-permeability pipes, and the strip-shaped photovoltaic modules are mounted inside the isolation inner pipes, and the upper end and lower end of the isolation inner pipes are connected to air flow guide pipes.
Furthermore, the side ends of the air flow pipes on the side surfaces of the upper ends of the isolation inner pipes penetrate through the high-permeability pipes and are connected with air inlet pipelines, the side ends of the air flow pipes on the side surfaces of the lower ends of the isolation inner pipes penetrate through the high-permeability pipes and are connected with air outlet pipelines, and the side ends of the air inlet pipelines and the air outlet pipelines penetrate through the side surfaces of the photovoltaic module mounting cover.
Further, a driving cylinder is arranged at the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover, a traction plate is arranged at the output end of the driving cylinder, and a heat collection assembly penetrates through the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover at a plurality of side ends of the traction plate.
Furthermore, the heat collection component can be arranged on the outer side of the high-permeability pipe, a plurality of sedimentation pipes are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic component installation cover, valves are arranged at the bottoms of the sedimentation pipes, and a collection box is arranged at the bottoms of the sedimentation pipes.
Furthermore, a plurality of electric cylinders are arranged at the top of the photovoltaic module mounting cover, the output ends of the electric cylinders penetrate through the positioning blocks and are inserted into the fan-shaped space formed by the inner side of the high-permeability pipe, the partition plate and the outer side of the isolation inner pipe, a first cleaning scraping plate is arranged at the output end of the electric cylinders, and connecting plates are arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the first cleaning scraping plate.
Furthermore, the side ends of the two connecting plates are connected with a second cleaning scraping plate, and the first cleaning scraping plate and the second cleaning scraping plate are slidably arranged in a fan-shaped space formed by the inner side of the high-permeability pipe, the partition plate and the outer side of the isolation inner pipe.
Furthermore, the side end of the water inlet pipeline is connected with a first conveying pipe, a heating sheet component is arranged at the side end of the first conveying pipe, a circulating driving pump is arranged on the first conveying pipe, and a second conveying pipe is arranged at the input end of the heating sheet component.
The air energy heat pump device comprises a conveying pipe I, an air energy heat pump assembly, a cooling pipeline, a branch pipe I and a branch pipe II, wherein the conveying pipe I is connected with the conveying pipe I, the side end of the conveying pipe I is connected with the air energy heat pump assembly, one end of the top of the air energy heat pump assembly is connected with the cooling pipeline, and the branch pipe I and the branch pipe II are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the air energy heat pump assembly.
Further, the side ends of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are connected with the side surface of the second conveying pipe, and the air flow end of the side surface of the air energy heat pump assembly is provided with the first air conveying pipe and the second air conveying pipe respectively.
The air supply pipe comprises an air supply pipe body, an air inlet pipe body, an air outlet pipe body, a first conveying pipe body, a second conveying pipe body, an output pipe, a cold supply pipe body, a branch pipe body and a branch pipe body.
The invention provides a photovoltaic photo-thermal air energy heat supply power generation device capable of being used in two directions, which has the following beneficial effects:
When the solar photovoltaic module is used, in summer, water flow is injected into a rear side separation space formed by the high-permeability pipe and the isolation inner pipe through the water inlet pipe and the guide pipe, heat generated by the strip-shaped photovoltaic module is exchanged by the water flow, if the temperature is too high, cold air flow can be injected into the isolation inner pipe through the air inlet pipe and the air flow pipe, the cold air flow flows in a gap between the strip-shaped photovoltaic module and the inner side of the isolation inner pipe to take away the heat, the temperature is quickly and efficiently reduced, and the strip-shaped photovoltaic module is ensured to stably and efficiently generate electricity at a proper temperature.
When winter, the driving cylinder drives the traction plate to enable the heat collecting assembly to be attached to the outer side of the high-permeability pipe, the heat collecting effect of the heat collecting assembly is utilized to heat water flow, meanwhile, gaps in the inner pipe are isolated to reduce heat to be in direct contact with the strip-shaped photovoltaic assembly, heating is prevented from being influenced by too low heat, sufficient heating temperature is provided for the room when power generation is ensured, and application of the photovoltaic power generation device in the field of building heating is ensured.
In addition, heating requirements under different weather conditions are met in winter heating, in normal weather, high-permeability pipe hot water is under the action of a circulating drive pump, the high-permeability pipe hot water enters the heating sheet assembly through the water outlet pipeline and the conveying pipe II to be indoor heating, water flow circulates to ensure that the indoor temperature is stable and reaches the standard, the air energy heat pump assembly starts to work in rainy and snowy weather, water in the conveying pipe II flows through the branch pipe I to enter the air energy heat pump assembly to be heated, and after heating, the water flows to the heating sheet assembly through the branch pipe II and the conveying pipe II, so that the photovoltaic photo-thermal is combined with the bidirectional heating of the auxiliary heating of the air energy heat pump assembly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic drawing of a traction plate in perspective;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the photovoltaic module mounting cover of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a high-permeability tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective view of the collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic perspective view of a sedimentation tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic perspective view of a cleaning blade of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of a two-dimensional structure of the cleaning blade of the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the distribution structure of the conveying pipe of the present invention.
List of reference numerals
1. The photovoltaic module mounting cover comprises a supporting bracket, a positioning block, a high-transmission pipe, a 104, a flow guide pipe, a 105, a water inlet pipeline, a 106, a partition plate, a 107, an isolated inner pipe, a 108, a strip-shaped photovoltaic module, a 109, an airflow pipe, a 1010, an air inlet pipeline, a 1011, a traction plate, a 1012, a heat collecting module, a 1013, an water outlet pipeline, a 1014 and an air outlet pipeline;
2. The device comprises a sedimentation pipe, a collecting box, a 202 electric cylinder, a 203 cleaning scraper I, a 204 connecting plate, a 205 cleaning scraper II;
3. Delivery pipe one, 301, circulation driving pump, 302, heating sheet component, 303, delivery pipe two, 304, output pipe, 305, air energy heat pump component, 306, cooling pipeline, 307, branch pipe one, 308, branch pipe two, 309, air pipe one, 3010, air pipe two.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 9:
The invention provides a photovoltaic photo-thermal air energy heat supply power generation device capable of being used in two directions, which comprises a photovoltaic module mounting cover 1, wherein the front side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1 is of a micro-arc structure, toughened glass is arranged on the front side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1, and a support bracket 101 is arranged on the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1; a plurality of uniformly distributed positioning blocks 102 are arranged at the top of the inner side of the photovoltaic module installation cover 1; the bottom of each positioning block 102 is provided with a high-permeability pipe 103, the side surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of each high-permeability pipe 103 are connected with a flow guide 104, the side ends of the air flow pipes 109 on the side surfaces of the upper ends of the isolation inner pipes 107 penetrate through the high-permeability pipes 103 and are connected with air inlet pipes 1010, the side ends of the air flow pipes 109 on the side surfaces of the lower ends of the isolation inner pipes 107 penetrate through the high-permeability pipes 103 and are connected with air outlet pipes 1014, wherein the air inlet pipes 105 and the water outlet pipes 1013 penetrate through the side surfaces of the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1, the inside of each high-permeability pipe 103 is provided with a baffle 106, the side surfaces of each baffle 106 are provided with an isolation inner pipe 107, the isolation inner pipes 107 are positioned in the middle of the high-permeability pipes 103, the inside of each isolation inner pipe 107 is provided with a strip-shaped photovoltaic module 108, the side surfaces of the upper end and the lower end of each isolation inner pipe 107 are connected with an air flow pipe 109, the side ends of each upper air flow pipe 109 penetrate through the high-permeability pipe 103 and are connected with an air inlet pipe 1010, the side surfaces of each lower end of each air flow pipe 109 penetrate through the high-permeability pipe 103, the side surface of each air outlet pipe 103 is connected with an air outlet pipe 1012, the side end 1010 and each side end of each air outlet pipe 1013 penetrates through the side surface of the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1, each baffle 106 is provided with a side surface of the photovoltaic module, each side end of the photovoltaic module is provided with a driving cylinder 1, each side of the photovoltaic module is provided with a driving end is provided with a back end of a photovoltaic module, and a photovoltaic module is mounted on a driving end, and a photovoltaic module is mounted.
In the embodiment of the invention, when photovoltaic power generation and heat supply are carried out, the supporting bracket 101 ensures that the photovoltaic module installation cover 1 faces the sunlight irradiation angle, the front side of the photovoltaic module installation cover 1 is in a micro-arc structure, so that a plurality of positioning blocks 102 and high-permeability pipes 103 in the photovoltaic module installation cover 1 are distributed in a micro-arc shape, better contact light irradiation area is achieved between the high-permeability pipes 103, an isolation inner pipe 107 and a strip-shaped photovoltaic module 108 are arranged in the high-permeability pipes 103, two separation spaces are formed between the inner side of the high-permeability pipes 103 and the outer side of the isolation inner pipe 107 by the baffle 106, the high-permeability pipes 103, the baffle 106 and the isolation inner pipe 107 are made of high-transmittance glass, the space in the front side of the isolation inner pipe 107 ensures sunlight irradiation, the strip-shaped photovoltaic module 108 generates power, and water flow is injected into the space in the rear side through the water inlet pipe 105 and the plurality of the guide pipes 104, the water flow carries heat and then flows out through the water outlet pipeline 1013 through the lower flow guide pipe 104, the driving cylinder at the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1 drives the traction plate 1011 to move outwards in summer, the plurality of side ends of the traction plate 1011 drive the heat collecting module 1012 to be far away from the side surface of the high-permeability pipe 103, the heat collection of the water flow by the heat collecting module 1012 is reduced, the heat exchange is carried out on the heat generated on the strip photovoltaic module 108 by the water flow, if the temperature exceeds the standard, cold air flow is injected into the inner part of the isolation inner pipe 107 through the air inlet pipeline 1010 and the plurality of air flow pipes 109, the cold air flow flows in the gaps at the inner sides of the strip photovoltaic module 108 and the isolation inner pipe 107, the high temperature on the strip photovoltaic module 108 is reduced, the air flow is discharged through the air flow pipe 109 at the lower end through the air outlet pipeline 1014, the high-efficiency cooling ensures the high-efficiency power generation of the strip photovoltaic module 108, and in winter, the output end of the driving cylinder drives the heat collection assembly 1012 at the side end of the traction plate 1011 to be attached to the outer side of the high-permeability pipe 103, the heat collection effect of the heat collection assembly 1012 is utilized to heat the high-permeability pipe 103 to flow water, gaps in the isolation inner pipe 107 reduce heat to be in direct contact with the strip-shaped photovoltaic assembly 108, the situation that heat is low and heating cannot be performed is avoided, sufficient heating temperature is provided for the room when power generation is ensured in winter, and the heating condition under different environments is ensured by the photovoltaic photo-thermal technology in a bidirectional mode, so that the device is widely applied to building heating.
In the second embodiment, the heat collecting assembly 1012 may be installed on the outer side of the high-permeability pipe 103; a plurality of sedimentation pipes 2 are arranged at the bottom of the photovoltaic module installation cover 1; valves are arranged at the bottoms of the sedimentation pipes 2, and a collecting box 201 is arranged at the bottoms of the sedimentation pipes 2; the top of the photovoltaic module installation cover 1 is provided with a plurality of electric cylinders 202, the output ends of the electric cylinders 202 penetrate through the positioning block 102 and are inserted into a fan-shaped space formed between the inner side of the high-permeability pipe 103 and the partition 106 and the outer side of the isolation inner pipe 107, the output ends of the electric cylinders 202 are provided with a first cleaning scraper 203, the upper side and the lower side of the first cleaning scraper 203 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 204, the side ends of the two connecting plates 204 are respectively connected with a second cleaning scraper 205, the first cleaning scraper 203 and the two cleaning scrapers 205 are slidably arranged in the fan-shaped space formed between the inner side of the high-permeability pipe 103 and the partition 106 and the outer side of the isolation inner pipe 107, when photovoltaic power generation and heat supply are carried out, water flow is injected into the space between the inner side of the high-permeability pipe 103 and the inner isolation pipe 107, the output ends of the electric cylinders 202 at the top of the photovoltaic module installation cover 1 drive the first cleaning scraper 203 to move, the upper end and the lower end of the cleaning scraper 203 drive the second cleaning scraper 205 through the connecting plates 204, so that the openings on the second cleaning scraper 205 can slide through the outer sides of the flow guide pipe 104 and the air flow pipe 109 to move, the second cleaning scraper 205 and the inner side of the high-permeability pipe 103 are enabled to be attached to the high-permeability pipe 103, and the water scale deposition on the high-2 and the high-removing water cleaning water and the high-clear-cleaning water cleaning device and the surface cleaning device surface and the surface. The control valve on the sedimentation tube 2 is opened to discharge sediment to the inside of the collection tank 201 for storage for centralized processing.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a delivery pipe one 3 is connected to a side end of the water inlet pipe 105; a heating sheet assembly 302 is arranged at the side end of the first conveying pipe 3, and a circulating driving pump 301 is arranged on the first conveying pipe 3; a second conveying pipe 303 is arranged on the input end of the heating sheet assembly 302; an output pipe 304 is connected to the first delivery pipe 3, an air energy heat pump assembly 305 is connected to the side end of the output pipe 304, a cold supply pipeline 306 is connected to the top end of the air energy heat pump assembly 305, a branch pipe 307 and a branch pipe 308 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the air energy heat pump assembly 305, the side ends of the branch pipe 307 and the branch pipe 308 are connected to the side surface of the second delivery pipe 303, an air delivery pipe 309 and an air delivery pipe 3010 are respectively arranged on the air flow end of the side surface of the air energy heat pump assembly 305, the side end of the air delivery pipe 309 is connected to the side end of the air delivery pipe 1010, the side end of the air delivery pipe 3010 is connected to the air outlet pipeline 1014, the first delivery pipe 3, the second delivery pipe 303, the output pipe 304, the cold supply pipeline 306, the branch pipe 307 and the branch pipe 308 are respectively provided with control valves, during the hot season, the water flow in the high-permeability pipe 103 flows out of hot water through the water outlet pipeline 1013 into the interior of the second delivery pipe 303, the air energy heat pump assembly 305 is treated by the branch pipe 307, the heat flow enters the air energy assembly 305, the air flow is absorbed by the air pump assembly 305, the heat is absorbed by the air flow from the air flow pipe 305, and the air flow is cooled down by the air flow pipe 107, and the air flow is cooled down by the air flow part of the evaporator part, and the air flow part is cooled down by the air flow through the air flow pipe part, and the air flow pipe part is cooled by the air flow through the air flow pipe part, and the air, and the heat is cooled by the air, and the heat and, the water flows into the second conveying pipe 303 through the water outlet pipe 1013 to enter the heating sheet assembly 302 for indoor heating under the action of the circulating drive pump 301, the water flows circularly through the first conveying pipe 3 to ensure sufficient indoor heating standard, the air energy heat pump assembly 305 works in the winter in rainy and snowy days, the water flow in the second conveying pipe 303 flows into the air energy heat pump assembly 305 through the first conveying pipe 307 to be heated, the heated water flow flows out through the second conveying pipe 303 to flow into the heating sheet assembly 302 for heating in the winter under the action of the circulating drive pump 301, and the indoor heating standard of the air energy heat pump assembly 305 can be ensured.
The working principle of the embodiment is that a plurality of positioning blocks 102 and high-permeability pipes 103 in the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1 are distributed in a micro-arc shape to ensure a better illumination area, the high-permeability pipes 103, a partition 106 and an isolation inner pipe 107 are made of high-transmittance glass, the space on the front side of the isolation inner pipe 107 ensures that sunlight irradiates a strip-shaped photovoltaic module 108 to generate electricity, water flows in the space on the rear side through a water inlet pipeline 105 and a plurality of guide pipes 104, heat generated by the water flows carrying photovoltaic flows out through a lower guide pipe 104 through a water outlet pipeline 1013, when in summer, a driving cylinder on the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover 1 drives a heat collecting module 1012 on the side end of a traction plate 1011 to be far away from the side surface of the high-permeability pipe 103, heat collecting modules 1012 of the water flow are reduced, the water flow absorbs heat to the strip-shaped photovoltaic module 108, the water flow circularly flows into the air energy heat pump module 305 through the first branch pipeline 307, the heat absorbing heat emitted by the hot water flows into the air energy heat pump module 305 after the evaporator components in the air heat pump module 305 work, the water flow flows into the first pipeline 304 and then flows into the inner pipeline 105 through the heat pipe 103 to flow into the air pump module 108, and the high-permeability inner side of the high-permeability pipe 107 is driven by the high-permeability pipe 107, the high-permeability heat collecting module is driven by the high-permeability pipe 101 when the high-permeability pipe 101 is driven by the driving cylinder on the side of the heat collecting module on the side of the heat collecting module 101 in winter, and the heat collecting module is driven by the high-permeability pipe 101 at the side of the air heat collecting module in the air side of the air pump module mounting cover 1, the high-permeability heat collecting module is heated by the high-permeability pipe 1012, the hot water in the high-permeability pipe 103 flows into the second conveying pipe 303 through the water outlet pipeline 1013 under the action of the circulating driving pump 301 and enters the heating sheet assembly 302 to heat indoors, the water flows circularly through the first conveying pipe 3, the indoor sufficient heating standard is ensured, the output end of the electric cylinder 202 drives the first cleaning scraper 203 to drive the second cleaning scraper 205 to move through the connecting plate 204, and the second cleaning scraper 205 and the first cleaning scraper 203 clean the high-permeability pipe 103 regularly, so that the adhesion of scale is reduced.
In this context, the following points need to be noted:
1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention relate only to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention, and reference may be made to the general design for other structures.
2. The embodiments of the invention and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other to give new embodiments without conflict.
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the invention should be covered. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种双向利用的光伏光热空气能供热发电装置,包括:光伏组件安装罩(1),所述光伏组件安装罩(1)的前侧安装有钢化玻璃,且光伏组件安装罩(1)的后侧安装有支撑支架(101);其特征在于,所述光伏组件安装罩(1)的内侧顶部安装有多处均匀分布的定位块(102);多处所述定位块(102)的底部均安装有高透管(103);多处所述高透管(103)上下两端的侧面均连接有导流管(104);上方的多处所述导流管(104)的侧端连接有进水管道(105),下方的多处导流管(104)的侧端连接有出水管道(1013),其中,进水管道(105)和出水管道(1013)贯穿光伏组件安装罩(1)的侧面;多处所述高透管(103)的内部均安装有隔板(106);多处所述隔板(106)的侧面均安装有隔离内管(107);所述隔离内管(107)处于高透管(103)的中间位置,且隔离内管(107)的内部安装有条形光伏组件(108),多处隔离内管(107)上下两端的侧面均连接有气流管(109);1. A bidirectional photovoltaic-thermal air energy heating and power generation device, comprising: a photovoltaic module mounting cover (1), wherein tempered glass is installed on the front side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1), and a support bracket (101) is installed on the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1); characterized in that multiple evenly distributed positioning blocks (102) are installed on the inner top of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1); high-permeability pipes (103) are installed at the bottom of the multiple positioning blocks (102); guide pipes (104) are connected to the upper and lower sides of the multiple high-permeability pipes (103); and water inlet pipes are connected to the side ends of the multiple guide pipes (104) above. 105), the side ends of multiple guide pipes (104) below are connected to water outlet pipes (1013), wherein the water inlet pipe (105) and the water outlet pipe (1013) penetrate the side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1); the interior of multiple high-permeability pipes (103) is equipped with partitions (106); the sides of multiple partitions (106) are equipped with isolation inner pipes (107); the isolation inner pipes (107) are located in the middle of the high-permeability pipes (103), and the strip photovoltaic modules (108) are installed inside the isolation inner pipes (107); the sides of the upper and lower ends of multiple isolation inner pipes (107) are connected to airflow pipes (109). 多处所述隔离内管(107)上端侧面的气流管(109)侧端贯穿高透管(103)连接有进气管道(1010),多处隔离内管(107)下端侧面的气流管(109)侧端贯穿高透管(103)连接有出气管道(1014);所述进气管道(1010)和出气管道(1014)的侧端贯穿光伏组件安装罩(1)的侧面;所述光伏组件安装罩(1)的后侧安装有驱动缸,驱动缸的输出端上安装有牵引板(1011);所述牵引板(1011)的多个侧端贯穿光伏组件安装罩(1)的后侧安装有集热组件(1012);所述集热组件(1012)可安装在高透管(103)的外侧;Multiple airflow pipes (109) on the upper side of the inner isolation tube (107) pass through the high-permeability tube (103) and are connected to an air inlet pipe (1010); multiple airflow pipes (109) on the lower side of the inner isolation tube (107) pass through the high-permeability tube (103) and are connected to an air outlet pipe (1014); the sides of the air inlet pipe (1010) and the air outlet pipe (1014) pass through the side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1); a drive cylinder is installed on the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1), and a traction plate (1011) is installed on the output end of the drive cylinder; multiple sides of the traction plate (1011) pass through the rear side of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1) and a heat collection component (1012) is installed; the heat collection component (1012) can be installed on the outside of the high-permeability tube (103); 所述进水管道(105)的侧端连接有输送管一(3);所述输送管一(3)的侧端安装有供暖片组件(302),输送管一(3)上安装有循环驱动泵(301);所述供暖片组件(302)的输入端上安装有输送管二(303);所述输送管一(3)上连接有输出管(304);所述输出管(304)的侧端连接有空气能热泵组件(305);所述空气能热泵组件(305)的顶部一端连接有供冷管道(306),空气能热泵组件(305)的底部两端分别安装有支流管一(307)和支流管二(308);所述支流管一(307)和支流管二(308)的侧端与输送管二(303)的侧面相连接;所述空气能热泵组件(305)侧面的气流端上分别安装有输气管一(309)和输气管二(3010);所述输气管一(309)的侧端与进气管道(1010)的侧端相连接;所述输气管二(3010)的侧端与出气管道(1014)相连接。The inlet pipe (105) is connected to a first delivery pipe (3) at one end; a heating element assembly (302) is installed at one end of the first delivery pipe (3), and a circulation drive pump (301) is installed on the first delivery pipe (3); a second delivery pipe (303) is installed at the input end of the heating element assembly (302); an output pipe (304) is connected to the first delivery pipe (3); an air source heat pump assembly (305) is connected to one end of the output pipe (304); a cooling pipe (306) is connected to one end of the top of the air source heat pump assembly (305), and the air source heat pump assembly (305) is connected to the cooling pipe (306). The bottom ends of the heat pump assembly (305) are respectively equipped with branch pipe one (307) and branch pipe two (308); the side ends of the branch pipe one (307) and branch pipe two (308) are connected to the side of the delivery pipe two (303); the air supply pipe one (309) and air supply pipe two (3010) are respectively installed on the air flow end of the side of the air source heat pump assembly (305); the side end of the air supply pipe one (309) is connected to the side end of the air inlet pipe (1010); the side end of the air supply pipe two (3010) is connected to the air outlet pipe (1014). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种双向利用的光伏光热空气能供热发电装置,其特征在于,所述光伏组件安装罩(1)的底部安装有多处沉淀管(2);多处所述沉淀管(2)的底部均安装有阀门,多处沉淀管(2)的底部安装有收集箱(201)。2. A bidirectional photovoltaic-thermal air energy heating and power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of sedimentation tubes (2) are installed at the bottom of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1); valves are installed at the bottom of the plurality of sedimentation tubes (2), and collection boxes (201) are installed at the bottom of the plurality of sedimentation tubes (2). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种双向利用的光伏光热空气能供热发电装置,其特征在于,所述光伏组件安装罩(1)的顶部安装有多处电动式气缸(202),电动式气缸(202)的输出端贯穿定位块(102)插在高透管(103)内侧和隔板(106)以及隔离内管(107)外侧形成的扇形空间内,且电动式气缸(202)的输出端上安装有清理刮板一(203);所述清理刮板一(203)的上下两侧均安装有连接板(204)。3. A bidirectional photovoltaic-thermal air energy heating and power generation device according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of electric cylinders (202) are installed on the top of the photovoltaic module mounting cover (1), the output end of the electric cylinder (202) passes through the positioning block (102) and is inserted into the fan-shaped space formed by the inner side of the high-permeability tube (103) and the outer side of the partition (106) and the isolation inner tube (107), and a cleaning scraper (203) is installed on the output end of the electric cylinder (202); a connecting plate (204) is installed on both the upper and lower sides of the cleaning scraper (203). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种双向利用的光伏光热空气能供热发电装置,其特征在于,两处所述连接板(204)的侧端均连接有清理刮板二(205);所述清理刮板一(203)和两处清理刮板二(205)滑动安装在高透管(103)内侧和隔板(106)以及隔离内管(107)外侧形成的扇形空间内。4. A bidirectional photovoltaic-thermal air energy heating and power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the two connecting plates (204) are each connected to a second cleaning scraper (205); the first cleaning scraper (203) and the two second cleaning scrapers (205) are slidably installed in the fan-shaped space formed by the inner side of the high-permeability pipe (103) and the outer side of the partition (106) and the isolation inner pipe (107). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种双向利用的光伏光热空气能供热发电装置,其特征在于,所述输送管一(3)、输送管二(303)、输出管(304)、供冷管道(306)、支流管一(307)和支流管二(308)上均安装有控制阀门。5. A bidirectional photovoltaic-thermal air energy heating and power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that control valves are installed on the first (3), the second (303), the output pipe (304), the cooling pipe (306), the first (307) and the second (308) of the branch pipe.
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