CN121374321B - Grinding device is used in automobile bearing production - Google Patents

Grinding device is used in automobile bearing production

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Publication number
CN121374321B
CN121374321B CN202511892511.3A CN202511892511A CN121374321B CN 121374321 B CN121374321 B CN 121374321B CN 202511892511 A CN202511892511 A CN 202511892511A CN 121374321 B CN121374321 B CN 121374321B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
block
grinding
groove
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202511892511.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN121374321A (en
Inventor
王加荣
李善志
丁兆花
陈小西
高永科
张晓南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LINYI KAIYUAN BEARING CO Ltd
Shandong Axis Precision Bearing Co ltd
Original Assignee
LINYI KAIYUAN BEARING CO Ltd
Shandong Axis Precision Bearing Co ltd
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Application filed by LINYI KAIYUAN BEARING CO Ltd, Shandong Axis Precision Bearing Co ltd filed Critical LINYI KAIYUAN BEARING CO Ltd
Priority to CN202511892511.3A priority Critical patent/CN121374321B/en
Publication of CN121374321A publication Critical patent/CN121374321A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN121374321B publication Critical patent/CN121374321B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile bearing polishing, and discloses a polishing device for automobile bearing production, which comprises a workbench, wherein one side of the top of the workbench is connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, an electric clamp is arranged in the middle of the movable plate in an adjustable manner, the other side of the workbench is fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame, and the polishing device further comprises a multi-surface polishing mechanism, wherein the multi-surface polishing mechanism is used for facilitating the complete polishing of the guide angle, the inner ring, the outer ring and the end side wall of a bearing by arranging the inner ring polishing block, the outer ring polishing block, the side polishing block, the guide angle polishing block and the other structure of the inner ring polishing block, the outer ring polishing block and the end side wall of the bearing, and the inner ring polishing block and the outer ring polishing block are synchronously and centrally close to each other by the cooperation of an inclined pressing plate and a telescopic block under the driving force of a push plate, the side polishing block is synchronously extruded and driven by the three parts to rotate to a proper angle to abut against the guide angle surface of the bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is polished in a multidirectional manner, so that the polishing flow is simplified, and the polishing speed is improved.

Description

Grinding device is used in automobile bearing production
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automobile bearing polishing, and particularly relates to a polishing device for automobile bearing production.
Background
In the manufacturing process of the automobile bearing, the working procedures such as turning, grinding, heat treatment and the like can leave microscopic uneven tool marks, oxide layers or burrs, the weight deviation of the bearing can be corrected by polishing, the dynamic balance during rotation is ensured, the vibration caused by centrifugal force during high-speed operation is reduced, and therefore the polishing can directly determine the friction characteristic, the wear resistance, the fatigue life and the operation stability of the bearing, and is a key link for ensuring safe, efficient and low-noise operation of an automobile.
The polishing device for producing the automobile bearing comprises a frame, a polishing mechanism, a pressing mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a telescopic bracket, a first servo motor and a first telescopic rod, the air cylinder is arranged at the top of the frame, the telescopic bracket is vertically arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, the first stepping motor is arranged at the upper end of the bottom of the telescopic frame, the two first telescopic rods are horizontally and symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the bottom of the telescopic frame, and the polishing mechanism is positioned below the lifting mechanism, so that the outer ring and the inner ring of the automobile bearing can be polished at the same time, the working time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved;
Although the device realizes the inner and outer simultaneous polishing of the bearing through the arc polishing blocks and the outer ring polishing roller, the bearing polishing is usually not only the inner ring and the outer ring, but also the end side wall and the edge guide angle, and as all directions are different, after one surface is polished, the traditional polishing device needs to polish other surfaces after the bearing or the polishing component is switched to different angles, the process is complex, and the overall efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polishing device for producing an automobile bearing, which is used for efficiently polishing the bearing in multiple directions, adaptively adjusting the rotation angle of a guide angle grinding block and automatically removing polishing impurities in real time, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the polishing device for automobile bearing production comprises a workbench, wherein one side of the top of the workbench is connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner, an electric clamp is adjustably arranged in the middle of the movable plate, a U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the other side of the workbench, and the polishing device further comprises:
the multi-surface polishing mechanism is positioned at the inner side of the U-shaped frame;
The dredging mechanism is connected with the multi-surface polishing mechanism;
The multi-face polishing mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, an inner ring polishing block and an outer ring polishing block are respectively connected to the two sides of the fixed plate in a sliding manner through long sliding grooves, a telescopic block is connected to the middle of the fixed plate in a sliding manner through a middle groove, and a pair of side polishing blocks are fixedly connected to the end parts of the telescopic block;
The multi-surface polishing mechanism further comprises an air cylinder fixedly connected to the inner side of the middle of the U-shaped frame, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the air cylinder, inclined pressing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the two sides of the push plate, T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the inclined pressing plates, the outer walls of the inclined pressing plates are in sliding sleeve connection with a fixed plate, and exhaust grooves are formed in the fixed plate in a penetrating mode; the driving force of the cylinder makes the push plate move towards the direction of the bearing, the inclined pressing plates fixedly connected to the two sides of the push plate move along with the push plate and extrude the T-shaped blocks to slide through the T-shaped sliding grooves, the inner ring grinding blocks and the outer ring grinding blocks connected to the ends of the T-shaped blocks are synchronously and centrally close to each other, the T-shaped blocks are connected to the inclined pressing plates through the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the ends of the T-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the corners of the inner ring grinding blocks and the outer ring grinding blocks respectively, movable grooves are formed in one sides, close to the telescopic blocks, of the inner ring grinding blocks and the outer ring grinding blocks, first shaft grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the movable grooves, U-shaped through grooves are formed in the middle of the telescopic blocks, a pair of second shaft grooves are formed in the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped through grooves, the telescopic blocks are rotationally connected to a pair of guide angle grinding blocks through the U-shaped through the second shaft grooves, the ends of the guide angle grinding blocks are movably connected to the first shaft grooves, the guide angle grinding blocks can slide in the first shaft grooves and the second shaft grooves respectively, the guide angle grinding blocks are adapted to the corners of the inner ring grinding blocks and the second shaft grooves, the guide angle grinding blocks are correspondingly changed to the bearing blocks with different thicknesses, and the grinding blocks, the grinding speed and the side edges of the inner ring grinding blocks and the outer ring grinding blocks can be changed to the grinding blocks and the grinding angle grinding blocks and the grinding blocks.
Preferably, the dredging mechanism comprises an air bag fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame, a pair of one-way air inlets are formed in one side of the air bag, an exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the other side of the air bag through a one-way valve, and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the push plate.
Preferably, one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with a first branch pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with a second branch pipe.
Preferably, the end part of the first branch pipe is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the telescopic block, the first branch pipe is communicated with the U-shaped through groove, and after the air flow enters the first branch pipe, the U-shaped through groove is impacted at a high speed to blow out metal particles in the groove.
The air flow in the second branch pipe enters the T-shaped chute through the side vent hole on the outer wall of the inclined pressing plate, so that accumulation of metal particles in the inclined pressing plate is effectively avoided, smooth sliding of the T-shaped chute is ensured, impurities in the device can be timely removed after polishing is finished each time, cleanliness of equipment is maintained, and stability and high efficiency in polishing processes each time are ensured.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, through the matching of the structures such as the inner ring grinding block, the outer ring grinding block, the side grinding block, the angle guiding grinding block and the like, the angle guiding, inner ring, outer ring and end side walls of the bearing are facilitated, all the four surfaces are ground, the inner ring grinding block and the outer ring grinding block are synchronously and centrally close to each other under the driving of the extrusion force of the push plate through the matching of the inclined pressing plate and the telescopic block before grinding, the side grinding block is abutted to the edge side wall of the bearing, the angle guiding grinding block is synchronously extruded and driven by the three to rotate to a proper angle to be abutted to the angle guiding surface of the bearing, and the outer wall of the bearing is simultaneously ground in multiple directions, so that the grinding flow is simplified, and the grinding speed is improved.
According to the invention, through the matching of the structures such as the first shaft groove and the second shaft groove, the rotation angle of the guide angle grinding block is conveniently and adaptively adjusted, and in the process that the inner ring grinding block, the outer ring grinding block and the telescopic block synchronously move inwards to abut against the bearing, when the bearing is thicker, the included angle of the guide angle grinding block is relatively enlarged, the guide angle is more gentle, and when the bearing is thinner, the included angle of a pair of guide angle grinding blocks is smaller and is more fit with the edge of the bearing at the moment, so that the bearing with different thicknesses can be effectively adapted to grinding through the angle change of the guide angle grinding block which is automatically adjusted, and the adaptability of the device is enhanced.
According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the side exhaust hole, the exhaust groove, the U-shaped through groove, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe, the hole groove which is easy to store impurities on the device is cleaned in real time, the air of the air bag is pressurized and exhausted through the high-speed retraction of the air cylinder, metal particles possibly falling into the corners of the U-shaped through groove are blown out along the notch through the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe enters the inclined pressing plate below through the exhaust groove and the side exhaust hole, and the metal particles are discharged in multiple directions through the lower exhaust hole, so that the impurities are automatically cleaned in time after polishing is finished, the part of the groove at the lower side of the device is effectively kept clean, and friction resistance is reduced through the cooperation of lubricant injection, so that the device can stably run for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate and the expansion block of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structural cooperation of the slot and the long chute according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structural mating relationship of the inner ring grinding block and the T-shaped block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the portion A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structural cooperation of the telescopic block and the first branch pipe according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the structural cooperation relationship between the fixing plate and the second branch pipe.
In the figure:
100. The device comprises a workbench, 200, a movable plate, 300, an electric clamp, 400, a U-shaped frame, 500, a multi-surface polishing mechanism, 510, an air cylinder, 520, a push plate, 530, an inclined pressure plate, 540, a telescopic block, 550, a fixed plate, 560, a side polishing block, 570, an inner ring polishing block, 580, a guide angle polishing block, 590, a middle groove, 5100, a long sliding groove, 5110, a movable groove, 5120, a T-shaped sliding groove, 5130, a T-shaped block, 5140, a first shaft groove, 5150, a U-shaped through groove, 5160, a second shaft groove, 5170, an exhaust groove, 5180, an outer ring polishing block, 600, a dredging mechanism, 610, an air bag, 620, a one-way air inlet, 630, an exhaust pipe, 640, a first branch pipe, 650, a second branch pipe, 660, a side exhaust hole, 670 and a lower exhaust hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the invention provides a polishing device for producing an automobile bearing, which comprises a workbench 100, wherein one side of the top of the workbench 100 is slidably connected with a movable plate 200, an electric clamp 300 is adjustably arranged in the middle of the movable plate 200, and a U-shaped frame 400 is fixedly connected with the other side of the workbench 100, and the polishing device further comprises:
The multi-surface polishing mechanism 500, wherein the multi-surface polishing mechanism 500 is positioned at the inner side of the U-shaped frame 400;
The dredging mechanism 600 is connected with the multi-surface polishing mechanism 500;
Wherein, the multi-surface polishing mechanism 500 comprises a fixed plate 550 fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame 400, two sides of the fixed plate 550 are respectively and slidably connected with an inner ring polishing block 570 and an outer ring polishing block 5180 through a long sliding chute 5100, the middle part of the fixed plate 550 is slidably connected with a telescopic block 540 through a middle groove 590, and the end part of the telescopic block 540 is fixedly connected with a pair of side polishing blocks 560;
By adopting the scheme, the movable plate 200 is externally connected with an electric push rod for driving, and the turntable end part of the electric clamp 300 is driven to rotate by a driving motor and is used for driving the bearing to rotate at a high speed so as to facilitate grinding operation. The moving plate 200 on the table 100 cooperates with the electric jig 300 to ensure that the bearing is firmly and precisely clamped. The moving plate 200 is connected to the U-shaped frame 400 by sliding so that the entire polishing mechanism can be stably operated. The multi-faceted grinding mechanism 500 is located inside the U-shaped frame 400 and precisely mates with the inner and outer ring grinding blocks 570 and 5180 via the fixing plate 550. The long runner 5100 of the retainer plate 550 enables both the inner ring grinding blocks 570 and the outer ring grinding blocks 5180 to slide in an axial direction to accommodate bearings of different sizes. The telescoping block 540 is connected to the fixed plate 550 through the middle groove 590 so that the side grinding block 560 can precisely contact the edge of the bearing, thereby completing the full grinding of the inner and outer rings and the end side walls of the bearing. In addition, the dredging mechanism 600 is connected with the multi-surface polishing mechanism 500, so that generated metal particles and impurities are ensured to be removed in time in the polishing process, and the polishing precision is maintained. Through the cooperation of each mechanism, the whole device can realize high-efficient, even bearing polishing.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6 and 9, the multi-surface polishing mechanism 500 further includes a push plate 520 fixedly connected to an output end of a cylinder 510 of the cylinder 510 at the inner side of the middle of the U-shaped frame 400, oblique pressing plates 530 symmetrically fixedly connected to two sides of the push plate 520, T-shaped sliding grooves 5120 formed at inner sides of the oblique pressing plates 530, outer walls of the oblique pressing plates 530 slidably sleeved on the fixing plates 550, exhaust grooves 5170 formed through the fixing plates 550, T-shaped blocks 5130 slidably connected to the pair of oblique pressing plates 530 through the T-shaped sliding grooves 5120, end portions of the pair of T-shaped blocks 5130 fixedly connected to corners of the inner ring grinding blocks 570 and the outer ring grinding blocks 5180, movable grooves 5110 formed at one sides of the inner ring grinding blocks 570 and the outer ring grinding blocks 5180 close to the telescopic blocks 540, and first shaft grooves 5140 formed at two sides of the inner wall of the movable grooves 5110.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, a U-shaped through groove 5150 is formed in the middle of the telescopic block 540, a pair of second shaft grooves 5160 are formed on two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped through groove 5150, a pair of angle guiding grinding blocks 580 are rotatably connected to the telescopic block 540 through the U-shaped through groove 5150 and the second shaft grooves 5160, and the end parts of the pair of angle guiding grinding blocks 580 are movably connected to the first shaft grooves 5140 through rotating shafts respectively.
With the above-described arrangement, first branch pipe 640 and second branch pipe 650 are each provided as a hose, and do not hinder movement of push plate 520. Prior to sanding, cylinder 510 is activated to push plate 520 in the direction of the bearing. The inclined pressing plates 530 fixedly connected to the two sides of the push plate 520 move along with the push plate 520 and slide in cooperation with the T-shaped blocks 5130 through the T-shaped sliding grooves 5120, so that the inner ring grinding blocks 570 and the outer ring grinding blocks 5180 connected to the end parts of the T-shaped blocks 5130 are synchronously close to each other and centered, and accurate grinding of the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing by the grinding blocks is ensured. In addition, during pushing of push plate 520, telescoping block 540 also moves toward the bearing until side blocks 560 at its ends come into close contact with the edge side walls of the bearing. At this time, the inner ring grinding block 570 and the outer ring grinding block 5180 are respectively contacted with the surfaces of the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing, and are integrally formed into a U-shaped shape and firmly clamped on the outer wall of the bearing. When the bearing starts to rotate at a high speed, the polishing actions of the inner ring, the outer ring and the side wall of the end part are synchronously performed, so that the bearing is polished comprehensively. As the telescoping block 540 moves toward the bearing, the inner ring grinding block 570 and the outer ring grinding block 5180 approach each other centrally and the articulating chamfer grinding blocks 580 on both sides come into play. The chamfer block 580 can slide within the first shaft groove 5140 and the second shaft groove 5160 to accommodate bearings of different thicknesses by varying the included angle. The device can polish the inner ring, the outer ring, the guide angle and the end side wall of the bearing simultaneously, so that the traditional operation of replacing the grinding head for multiple times is greatly simplified, and the polishing speed and the polishing efficiency are improved. When the bearing is thicker, the included angle of the lead angle grinding block 580 is relatively enlarged, the lead angle becomes more gentle, and when the bearing is thinner, the included angle of the lead angle grinding block 580 is tightened to form a sharper angle so as to accurately grind the edge of the bearing. The self-adaptive adjustment mechanism of the lead angle grinding block 580 can effectively adjust the angle according to the actual thickness of the bearing, and ensure that the bearing can be matched with either a thick bearing or a thin bearing.
As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the dredging mechanism 600 includes an air bag 610 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the U-shaped frame 400, one side of the air bag 610 is provided with a pair of unidirectional air inlets 620, the other side of the air bag 610 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 630 through a unidirectional valve, the outer wall of the air outlet pipe 630 is fixedly connected to the push plate 520, one end of the air outlet pipe 630 is fixedly connected with a first branch pipe 640, the other end of the air outlet pipe 630 is fixedly connected with a second branch pipe 650, the end of the first branch pipe 640 is fixedly penetrated through the side wall of the telescopic block 540, the first branch pipe 640 is communicated with the U-shaped through groove 5150, the end of the second branch pipe 650 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lower end of the fixed plate 550, the middle part of the lower inclined pressure plate 530 is provided with a side air outlet 660, and the bottom of the inclined pressure plate 530 is provided with a lower air outlet 670.
By adopting the scheme, part of powdery metal particles are necessarily generated in the polishing process and fall into each groove in the device. In order to ensure long-term stable operation of the polishing apparatus, timely removal of these impurities is critical. After finishing the polishing, the actuating cylinder 510 is quickly retracted, and the air bag 610 is instantaneously compressed to push the air therein to be discharged, and is branched to the first branched pipe 640 and the second branched pipe 650 through the exhaust pipe 630. After entering the first branch pipe 640, the air flow impacts the U-shaped through groove 5150 at a high speed, and the metal particles in the groove are blown out. The air flow in the second branch pipe 650 enters the T-shaped chute 5120 through the side air vent 660 on the outer wall of the inclined pressing plate 530, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation of metal particles in the inclined pressing plate 530 and ensuring the smooth sliding of the T-shaped chute 5120. Through the cooperation of first branch pipe 640 and second branch pipe 650, can in time clear away the hole inslot wall that the device downside is easy to block up after polishing at every turn, prevent impurity and store up to keep the steady operation of equipment, ensure stability and the high efficiency in the polishing process at every turn. In addition, the lubricant can be communicated with the pipe orifice, and is sprayed into the groove for lubrication through air pressure, and even if part of scraps in the groove are not blown away, the connecting part can be extruded along the lubricant, so that the movement of the structure is not hindered.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows:
Firstly, the vertical side of the bearing is abutted against the electric clamp 300, so that the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing are firmly clamped, then the moving plate 200 is pushed to move towards the direction of the U-shaped frame 400 by an external electric push rod, so that the side wall of the bearing passes through and is sleeved on the outer side of the inner ring grinding block 570, and at the moment, the inner ring grinding block 570 and the outer ring grinding block 5180 are respectively positioned on the inner side and the outer side of the bearing. Then, the cylinder 510 is started to move the push plate 520 towards the direction of the bearing, and the inclined pressing plates 530 fixedly connected to the two sides of the push plate 520 move along with the push plate 520 and squeeze the T-shaped blocks 5130 to slide through the T-shaped sliding grooves 5120, so that the inner ring grinding blocks 570 and the outer ring grinding blocks 5180 connected with the end parts of the T-shaped blocks 5130 are synchronously centered and close. Meanwhile, under the pushing of the push plate 520, the telescopic block 540 moves towards the bearing until the side grinding block 560 at the end part of the telescopic block abuts against the edge side wall of the bearing, at this time, the inner ring grinding block 570 and the outer ring grinding block 5180 also abut against the inner ring surface and the outer ring surface of the bearing respectively, the U-shaped clamping is integrally formed on the outer wall of the bearing, and when the bearing rotates at a high speed, the inner ring, the outer ring and the end side wall of the bearing are polished simultaneously. In the bearing positioning process, the electric clamp 300 and the moving plate 200 move cooperatively through the intelligent control system, so that the inner ring grinding block 570 and the outer ring grinding block 5180 are smoothly centered;
Secondly, since the telescopic block 540 moves towards the bearing, the inner ring grinding block 570 and the outer ring grinding block 5180 are close to each other in the middle, so that the pair of angle guiding grinding blocks 580 movably connected at two sides respectively squeeze and slide in the first shaft groove 5140 and the second shaft groove 5160, the included angle is reduced, and the edge angle guiding of the bearing can be ground through the angle guiding grinding blocks 580. And according to the width size of the bearing, the rotating angles of the guide angle grinding blocks 580 are different, when the bearing is thicker, the included angle of the guide angle grinding blocks 580 is relatively enlarged, the guide angle is more gentle, when the bearing is thinner, the included angle adduction of a pair of guide angle grinding blocks 580 is smaller, and the bearing edge at the moment is more attached, so that the bearing polishing machine can effectively adapt to bearing polishing with different thicknesses through the angle change of the automatically-adjusted guide angle grinding blocks 580. And the polishing direction is matched, the device can polish the guide angle, the inner ring, the outer ring and the end side wall of the bearing simultaneously, so that the polishing process is simplified, and the polishing speed is improved. After one side is polished, the bearing is taken down, turned over and polished once again, so that the whole bearing can be polished in all directions, and the polishing of each surface is not required to be switched to different grinding heads;
Again, during the polishing process, some of the powder metal particles fly away and fall into the grooves inside the device, after polishing, the starting cylinder 510 is retracted at high speed, and the air bag 610 is instantaneously extruded by the larger extrusion force, so that the air in the air bag 610 is pressurized to push out of the exhaust pipe 630, and then enters the first branch pipe 640 and the second branch pipe 650 respectively. The air flow entering the first branch pipe 640 enters the U-shaped through groove 5150 to impact at a high speed, as shown by the tip of fig. 7, metal particles possibly falling into the inner corners are blown out along the notch, and the air can be dispersed and guided into other hole grooves to remove impurities by the long sliding groove 5100 communicated with the fixing plate 550. The air flow entering the second branch 650 passes through the long sliding groove 5100 at the bottom of the fixing plate 550 through the air exhaust groove 5170, and is exhausted outside the device, and the direction of the air flow is shown as an arrow direction in fig. 9. At this time, the inclined pressing plate 530 dynamically moves in the fixing plate 550, so that air flow can enter the T-shaped chute 5120 through the side air vent 660 on the outer wall of the inclined pressing plate 530 to blow, and the arrangement of the lower air vent 670 effectively avoids the accumulation of metal particles and impurities in the inclined pressing plate 530 below, which affects the sliding effect of the T-shaped chute 5120. In this way, the first branch pipe 640 and the second branch pipe 650 can impact the high-speed air flow on the device to easily store the impurity, so that the impurity can be automatically cleaned in time after polishing each time, and the operation of the device is prevented. The lubricant can be connected to the two pipe orifices and sprayed into the groove along with the airflow, so that the lubrication degree is increased;
Finally, each time the push plate 520 moves toward the bearing direction, the compressed air bag 610 may be driven to stretch and reset, and the air is supplemented through the unidirectional air inlet 620, and the unidirectional valve at the end of the exhaust pipe 630 cannot absorb the air into the air bag 610, and only the air can be discharged outwards, so that the stable unidirectional air inlet and exhaust process of the air bag 610 is maintained.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1.一种汽车轴承生产用打磨装置,包括工作台(100),所述工作台(100)顶部一侧滑动连接有移动板(200),所述移动板(200)中部可调节安装有电动夹具(300),所述工作台(100)的另一侧固接有U形架(400),其特征在于:还包括:1. A grinding device for automobile bearing production, comprising a worktable (100), a movable plate (200) slidably connected to one side of the top of the worktable (100), an electric clamp (300) adjustablely mounted in the middle of the movable plate (200), and a U-shaped frame (400) fixedly connected to the other side of the worktable (100), characterized in that: it further comprises: 多面打磨机构(500),所述多面打磨机构(500)位于U形架(400)内侧;A multi-faceted polishing mechanism (500) is located inside the U-shaped frame (400); 疏通机构(600),所述疏通机构(600)与多面打磨机构(500)相连接;A dredging mechanism (600) is connected to a multi-faceted grinding mechanism (500); 其中,所述多面打磨机构(500)包括固接于U形架(400)内侧的固定板(550),所述固定板(550)的两侧通过长滑槽(5100)分别滑动连接有内圈磨块(570)和外圈磨块(5180),所述固定板(550)中部通过中槽(590)滑动连接有伸缩块(540),所述伸缩块(540)的端部固接有一对侧边磨块(560);The multi-faceted grinding mechanism (500) includes a fixed plate (550) fixed to the inside of the U-shaped frame (400). The two sides of the fixed plate (550) are slidably connected to an inner ring grinding block (570) and an outer ring grinding block (5180) respectively through a long sliding groove (5100). The middle part of the fixed plate (550) is slidably connected to a telescopic block (540) through a middle groove (590). The end of the telescopic block (540) is fixedly connected to a pair of side grinding blocks (560). 所述多面打磨机构(500)还包括固接于U形架(400)中部内侧的气缸(510),所述气缸(510)的输出端固接有推板(520),所述推板(520)的两侧对称固接有斜压板(530),所述斜压板(530)的内侧均开设有T形滑槽(5120),所述斜压板(530)的外壁均滑动套接于固定板(550)上,所述固定板(550)贯穿开设有排风槽(5170),一对所述斜压板(530)均通过T形滑槽(5120)滑动连接有T形块(5130),一对所述T形块(5130)的端部分别固接于内圈磨块(570)和外圈磨块(5180)的拐角处,所述内圈磨块(570)和外圈磨块(5180)靠近伸缩块(540)的一侧均开设有活动槽(5110),所述活动槽(5110)的内壁两侧还开设有第一轴槽(5140),所述伸缩块(540)的中部开设有U形通槽(5150),所述U形通槽(5150)的内壁两侧开设有一对第二轴槽(5160),所述伸缩块(540)通过U形通槽(5150)和第二轴槽(5160)转动连接有一对导角磨块(580),一对所述导角磨块(580)的端部分别通过转轴活动连接于第一轴槽(5140)内。The multi-faceted grinding mechanism (500) also includes a cylinder (510) fixed to the inner side of the middle of the U-shaped frame (400). A push plate (520) is fixed to the output end of the cylinder (510). An inclined pressure plate (530) is symmetrically fixed to both sides of the push plate (520). A T-shaped groove (5120) is provided on the inner side of each inclined pressure plate (530). The outer wall of each inclined pressure plate (530) is slidably sleeved on a fixed plate (550). An exhaust groove (5170) is provided through the fixed plate (550). A pair of inclined pressure plates (530) are slidably connected to a T-shaped block (5130) through the T-shaped groove (5120). The ends of the pair of T-shaped blocks (5130) are respectively fixed to the inner ring grinding block (570) and At the corner of the outer ring grinding block (5180), both the inner ring grinding block (570) and the outer ring grinding block (5180) have a movable groove (5110) on the side near the telescopic block (540). The inner walls of the movable groove (5110) are also provided with first shaft grooves (5140). The telescopic block (540) has a U-shaped through groove (5150) in the middle. The inner walls of the U-shaped through groove (5150) are provided with a pair of second shaft grooves (5160). The telescopic block (540) is rotatably connected to a pair of guide angle grinding blocks (580) through the U-shaped through groove (5150) and the second shaft grooves (5160). The ends of the pair of guide angle grinding blocks (580) are respectively movably connected to the first shaft groove (5140) through a rotating shaft. 2.根据权利要求1所述的汽车轴承生产用打磨装置,其特征在于:所述疏通机构(600)包括固接于U形架(400)内侧壁的气囊(610),所述气囊(610)的一侧开设有一对单向进气口(620),所述气囊(610)的另一侧通过单向阀固定连通有排气管(630),所述排气管(630)的外壁固接于推板(520)上。2. The grinding device for automobile bearing production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the unblocking mechanism (600) includes an airbag (610) fixed to the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (400), a pair of one-way air inlets (620) are provided on one side of the airbag (610), and an exhaust pipe (630) is fixedly connected to the other side of the airbag (610) through a one-way valve, and the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (630) is fixed to the push plate (520). 3.根据权利要求2所述的汽车轴承生产用打磨装置,其特征在于:所述排气管(630)的一端固定连通有第一分支管(640),所述排气管(630)的另一端固定连通有第二分支管(650)。3. The grinding device for automobile bearing production according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the exhaust pipe (630) is fixedly connected to a first branch pipe (640), and the other end of the exhaust pipe (630) is fixedly connected to a second branch pipe (650). 4.根据权利要求3所述的汽车轴承生产用打磨装置,其特征在于:所述第一分支管(640)的端部固定贯穿于伸缩块(540)的侧壁,且第一分支管(640)与U形通槽(5150)相连通。4. The grinding device for automobile bearing production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the end of the first branch pipe (640) is fixedly inserted through the side wall of the telescopic block (540), and the first branch pipe (640) is connected to the U-shaped through groove (5150). 5.根据权利要求4所述的汽车轴承生产用打磨装置,其特征在于:所述第二分支管(650)的端部固定连通于固定板(550)的下端侧壁,下方所述斜压板(530)中部开设有侧排气孔(660),且斜压板(530)底部开设有下排气孔(670)。5. The grinding device for automobile bearing production according to claim 4, characterized in that: the end of the second branch pipe (650) is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the fixed plate (550), the middle part of the inclined pressure plate (530) below is provided with a side exhaust hole (660), and the bottom of the inclined pressure plate (530) is provided with a lower exhaust hole (670).
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