CN121068322B - Wear-resisting check out test set of building material - Google Patents
Wear-resisting check out test set of building materialInfo
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- CN121068322B CN121068322B CN202511633432.0A CN202511633432A CN121068322B CN 121068322 B CN121068322 B CN 121068322B CN 202511633432 A CN202511633432 A CN 202511633432A CN 121068322 B CN121068322 B CN 121068322B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building material wear-resistant detection device, which relates to the field of building material wear-resistant detection and comprises a workbench, a disc, two pressing plates, friction plates, a friction head and a detection mechanism, wherein the detection mechanism consists of a frame body, a reciprocating assembly and a swinging assembly, the friction plates are arranged on the reciprocating assembly, the friction head is arranged on the swinging assembly, the reciprocating assembly is positioned in the two side plates and is used for carrying out reciprocating motion along with the rotation of the disc to carry out compound friction on the surface of a waterproof material, the swinging assembly is provided with two groups, each group of swinging assemblies is respectively arranged on an L-shaped frame plate, each group of swinging assemblies is connected with the reciprocating assembly, and the swinging assemblies are used for further enriching the friction angle and modes on the basis of the compound friction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of wear-resistant detection of building materials, in particular to wear-resistant detection equipment for building materials.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the building industry, the waterproof material is used as a key material for guaranteeing the waterproof performance of a building, so that the detection requirement on the wear resistance of the waterproof material is also growing increasingly, and the advantages and disadvantages of the wear resistance are directly related to the service life and the overall quality of the building.
The device for detecting the wear resistance of the building construction waterproof material comprises a base plate, wherein a power device, an adjusting device, a friction device, a limiting component and a clamping device are arranged at the upper end of the base plate, the adjusting device is located at the upper end of the power device, the power device is connected with the friction device through the adjusting device, the limiting component is located at two sides of the friction device, a counterweight component is arranged in the friction device, the clamping device is located at the outer side of the limiting component, supporting legs are fixedly connected to the lower end of the base plate, the four supporting legs are arranged and evenly distributed at four corners of the lower end of the base plate, and a tightening device is arranged at the lower end of the base plate.
According to the technology, although the surface of the waterproof coiled material can be polished without a hand-held grinding wheel, the labor intensity is reduced, and meanwhile, the detection accuracy is improved, but the friction possibly suffered by the waterproof material in different angles and directions cannot be effectively simulated by the linear reciprocating friction, for example, the waterproof material on the outer facade of a building can be subjected to oblique friction of sundries carried by wind, and the reciprocating linear friction detection equipment can only carry out linear friction detection in a single direction, so that the wear resistance of the waterproof material under various actual working conditions cannot be comprehensively estimated.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is an object of the present invention to provide a building material wear detection device to solve the technical problems set forth in the background art mentioned above.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The building material wear-resisting detection device comprises a workbench, a disc, two pressing plates, friction plates, a friction head and a detection mechanism, wherein the disc is positioned above the workbench, a placing groove is formed in the upper surface of the disc, the two pressing plates are positioned in the placing groove and connected with the bottom of the groove through screws, waterproof materials are placed in the placing groove, the two pressing plates respectively press the upper surfaces of the two sides of the waterproof materials, the detection mechanism is positioned above the disc, the detection mechanism consists of a frame body, a reciprocating assembly and a swinging assembly, the friction plates are arranged on the reciprocating assembly, and the friction head is arranged on the swinging assembly;
the frame body comprises a vertical plate and two L-shaped frame plates, the vertical plate is fixed on one side short side of the upper surface of the workbench through screws, side plates are symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the vertical plate, the two L-shaped frame plates are symmetrically arranged on two long sides of the two sides of the upper surface of the workbench, one ends of the L-shaped frame plates are respectively fixedly connected with the outer walls of the side plates, a reciprocating assembly is located in the two side plates and used for carrying out reciprocating motion to carry out compound friction on the surface of a waterproof material along with rotation of a disc, two groups of swinging assemblies are arranged, each group of swinging assemblies is respectively arranged on the L-shaped frame plates, each group of swinging assemblies is connected with the reciprocating assembly, and the swinging assemblies are used for further enriching the friction angle and the friction mode on the basis of compound friction.
The technical scheme is that the reciprocating assembly comprises a screw rod and a transmission shaft, wherein a rotation shaft is fixed at one end of the screw rod, the rotation shaft is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft through a magnetic coupler, the magnetic coupler is fixed between two side plates, a movable block is sleeved on the screw rod, a first electric telescopic rod is fixed on the lower surface of the movable block through screws, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixed with a friction plate through screws, and the lower surface of the friction plate is in contact with the upper surface of a waterproof material.
According to the technical scheme, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with the vertical bevel gear, the lower tooth surface of the vertical bevel gear is connected with the transverse bevel gear in a meshed mode, a vertical shaft is fixedly arranged in the center of the transverse bevel gear in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the vertical shaft is positioned below the transverse bevel gear, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the disc, inner channel teeth are arranged on the outer ring wall of the disc, and the tooth surface of the first gear is connected with the inner channel teeth in a meshed mode.
According to the technical scheme, horizontal limiting rods are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the movable block, abutting beads are embedded in the end portions of the limiting rods, the outer walls of the abutting beads are respectively in contact with corresponding side plates and are in rolling connection, one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the outer walls of the vertical plates in a rotating mode, the two side plates are far away from the inner sides of the vertical plates, the baffle is installed through screws, and the other end of the screw rod is connected with the outer walls of the baffle in a rotating mode.
This technical scheme is specific, every group swing subassembly all includes the pivot, the bottom and the workstation upper surface rotation of pivot are connected, the outer wall fixed cover of pivot is equipped with the carousel, the outer wall of carousel is fixed with the horizontal pole, the one end upper surface screw that the carousel was kept away from to the horizontal pole installs the electronic telescopic link of second, the flexible end of second electronic telescopic link runs through the horizontal pole and is fixed with friction head screw, the friction head contacts with waterproof material upper surface.
The technical scheme is specific, L shape frame plate is close to the upper surface rotation of curb plate and installs the axostylus axostyle, the fixed cover of outer wall of axostylus axostyle is equipped with the second gear, one side tooth face meshing that the pivot was kept away from to the second gear is connected with the rack, the outer wall of rack is equipped with the horizontal plate, a long limit department of lower surface of horizontal plate is fixed with the installation piece, the bottom of installation piece and the movable block top fixed connection that sets up in the reciprocal subassembly, horizontal plate lower surface contacts and is sliding connection with the curb plate top.
The technical scheme is that the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the upper surface of the L-shaped frame plate to extend to the outside, driving wheels are fixedly sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the shaft rod and the top of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the two driving wheels are in transmission connection through a transmission chain.
According to the technical scheme, the movable through groove is formed in the workbench, the movable block is slidably arranged in the movable through groove, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable block through screws, the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the movable block and is fixedly connected with the disc through a flange plate, sliding grooves are formed in groove walls on two sides of the movable through groove, sliding blocks are uniformly arranged on outer walls on two sides of the movable block, the two sliding blocks are respectively located in the corresponding sliding grooves and are in sliding connection, a hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the outer wall on one side of the workbench through screws, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates into the movable through groove and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the movable block through screws.
According to the technical scheme, a plurality of balls are uniformly embedded in the lower surface of the disc, and the outer walls of the bottoms of the balls are in contact with the upper surface of the workbench and are in rolling connection.
According to the technical scheme, the friction plate and the friction head are made of wear-resistant materials, and textures are arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the friction plate and the friction head.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that by combining the design of the disc rotation, the reciprocating motion of the friction plate and the swinging component, various complex actual friction scenes can be simulated, the reciprocating component can reciprocate along with the rotation of the disc to carry out linear reciprocating friction on the surface of the waterproof material, and the swinging component further enriches the friction angle and modes on the basis of the compound friction, so that the friction head can rub the waterproof material in different directions, thereby being more similar to complex working conditions such as oblique friction of wind carried sundries possibly suffered by the waterproof material on the outer facade of a building, and comprehensively evaluating the wear resistance of the waterproof material;
The disc accessible pneumatic cylinder moves logical groove translation, adjusts the test position, and the ball of its lower surface reduces rotation resistance simultaneously, and at this moment, the standing groove on the disc exposes in the operating space that does not have the shelter from completely, and operating personnel can easily put into the standing groove with waterproof material, or takes out the detected material through loosening the screw of clamp plate, optimizes waterproof material's loading and unloading operation convenience.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the positive side construction of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positive side structure of the disk of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the disk bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the positive axis side structure of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inclined shaft side of the detection mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic side view of fig. 6 illustrating a structure according to the present invention.
The drawing shows that the drawing comprises a workbench, 101, a moving through groove, 1011, a sliding groove, 2, a disc, 201, a placing groove, 202, a ball, 203, a moving block, 2031, a sliding block, 204, a hydraulic cylinder, 205, an inner gear, 206, a driving motor, 3, a pressing plate, 4, waterproof materials, 5, a detection mechanism, 6, a frame body, 601, a vertical plate, 602, a side plate, 6021, a baffle plate, 603, an L-shaped frame plate, 7, a reciprocating assembly, 701, a first gear, 702, a vertical shaft, 703, a transverse bevel gear, 704, a vertical bevel gear, 705, a transmission shaft, 706, a magnetic coupler, 707, a rotating shaft, 708, a screw rod, 709, a movable block, 7091, a limit rod, 7092, an abutting bead, 710, a first electric telescopic rod, 8, a swinging assembly, 801, a rotating shaft, 802, a turntable, 8021, a cross rod, a second electric telescopic rod, 804, an axle, 8041, a second gear, 805, 8051, a transmission chain, a horizontal plate, 8061, 8062, an 8062, a rack bar, a mounting block, 9, a friction block and 10.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
It should be noted that, the electrical components in the device are controlled by an external controller, and a box body can be constructed above the workbench 1, a refrigerating unit and a heating device are arranged in the box body, the refrigerating unit is connected with an evaporator in the box body through a pipeline, the evaporator evaporates and absorbs heat of low-temperature refrigerant, so that the temperature in the box body is reduced, a temperature sensor monitors the temperature in the box body in real time, and feeds data back to a control system, the control system automatically adjusts the working strength of the refrigerating unit according to a preset low-temperature value, so that the temperature in the box body is accurately kept in a set low-temperature range, such as-20 ℃ to 0 ℃, and the use environment of the waterproof material 4 in winter in a cold region is simulated;
The heating device adopts electric heating wires which are uniformly distributed around the inner wall of the low-temperature box body. The temperature sensor monitors the temperature in the box body in real time, the control system adjusts the power of the electric heating wire according to a preset high temperature value, the temperature in the box body is stably controlled in a set high temperature range, such as 50-80 ℃, the high temperature environment of the waterproof material 4 in summer or the roof under the sun insolation in hot areas is simulated, and the wear resistance of the waterproof material 4 under different temperature conditions is detected.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-5, the wear-resistant detection device for building materials includes a workbench 1, a disc 2, two pressing plates 3, a friction plate 9, a friction head 10 and a detection mechanism 5, wherein the disc 2 is located above the workbench 1, a placing groove 201 is formed on the upper surface of the disc 2, the two pressing plates 3 are located in the placing groove 201 and connected with the groove bottom through screws, a waterproof material 4 is placed in the placing groove 201, the two pressing plates 3 respectively press the upper surfaces of two sides of the waterproof material 4, a movable through groove 101 is formed on the workbench 1, a movable block 203 is slidably arranged in the movable through groove 101, a driving motor 206 is fixed on the lower surface of the movable block 203 through screws, the output end of the driving motor 206 penetrates through the movable block 203 and is fixedly connected with the disc 2 through a flange, sliding grooves 1011 are formed on the groove walls of two sides of the movable through groove 101, the two side outer walls of the moving block 203 are uniformly provided with sliding blocks 2031, the two sliding blocks 2031 are respectively positioned in corresponding sliding grooves 1011 and are in sliding connection, a hydraulic cylinder 204 is arranged on one side outer wall of the workbench 1 through screws, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 penetrates into the moving through groove 101 and is fixed on the outer wall of the moving block 203 through screws, the lower surface of the disc 2 is uniformly embedded with a plurality of balls 202, the bottom outer walls of the balls 202 are contacted with the upper surface of the workbench 1 and are in rolling connection, a detection mechanism 5 is positioned above the disc 2, the detection mechanism 5 consists of a frame body 6, a reciprocating assembly 7 and a swinging assembly 8, a friction plate 9 is arranged on the reciprocating assembly 7, a friction head 10 is arranged on the swinging assembly 8, the friction plate 9 and the friction head 10 are made of wear-resistant materials, and textures are arranged on the bottom outer walls of the friction plate 9 and the friction head 10;
The support body 6 includes riser 601 and two L shape frame plates 603, riser 601 passes through screw fixation in workstation 1 upper surface one side minor face department, riser 601 outer wall symmetry is fixed with curb plate 602, two L shape frame plates 603 symmetry set up in workstation 1 upper surface both sides long limit department, the one end of two L shape frame plates 603 respectively with curb plate 602 outer wall fixed connection, reciprocating assembly 7 is located two curb plates 602, reciprocating assembly 7 is used for carrying out reciprocating motion and carrying out the complex friction to waterproof material 4 surface along the rotation of disc 2, swing assembly 8 is equipped with two sets of, every swing assembly 8 of group install respectively on L shape frame plates 603, every swing assembly 8 of group all is connected with reciprocating assembly 7, swing assembly 8 is used for further enriching the angle and the mode of friction on the basis of complex friction.
When the waterproof material 4 is subjected to wear-resistant detection, a worker starts the hydraulic cylinder 204 through the controller, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 is retracted, the movable block 203 is driven to slide along the movable through groove 101, at the moment, the driving motor 206 and the disc 2 connected with the movable block 203 also move along with the movable block, the waterproof material 4 to be detected is conveniently placed in the placing groove 201 of the disc 2 by the worker, the cutting shape of the waterproof material 4 is matched with the placing groove 201, after the waterproof material 4 is flatly placed in the placing groove 201, the two pressing plates 3 are respectively pressed on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the waterproof material 4, the pressing plates 3 are fixed with the groove bottom through screws, the waterproof material 4 is ensured not to displace in the detection process, and the installation of a sample is completed;
Then, the hydraulic cylinder 204 is started again, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 stretches out to push the movable block 203 and the disc 2 to return to the initial detection position, then the first electric telescopic rod 710 of the reciprocating assembly 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 803 of the swinging assembly 8 are started respectively to control the friction plate 9 and the friction head 10 to move downwards until the friction plate contacts with the surface of the waterproof material 4, then, the driving motor 206 is started, the output end of the driving motor drives the disc 2 to start reciprocating rotation, the balls 202 uniformly embedded on the lower surface of the disc 2 are in rolling connection with the surface of the workbench 1, friction force during rotation of the disc 2 is reduced, rotation stability is guaranteed, and along with rotation of the disc 2, the inner teeth 205 of the outer ring wall of the disc 2 drive the reciprocating assembly 7 to move, so that the friction plate 9 performs reciprocating friction on the surface of the waterproof material 4 to realize compound friction;
The two groups of swinging assemblies 8 are driven to move in the moving process of the reciprocating assembly 7, so that the friction head 10 swings on the surface of the waterproof material 4, the friction angle and the friction mode are further enriched on the basis of compound friction, after detection is completed, the driving motor 206, the electric telescopic rods and other equipment parts are closed, the hydraulic cylinder 204 is started again, the disc 2 is moved to a position convenient to operate, screws on the pressing plate 3 are loosened, a detected waterproof material 4 sample is taken out, a new sample is replaced, and the operation flow is repeated for next detection;
The design of the disc 2 rotation, the reciprocating motion of the friction plate 9 and the swinging assembly 8 is combined, various complex actual friction scenes can be simulated, the reciprocating assembly 7 can reciprocate along with the rotation of the disc 2, the surface of the waterproof material 4 is subjected to linear reciprocating friction, the swinging assembly 8 further enriches the friction angle and modes on the basis of the compound friction, the friction head 10 can rub the waterproof material 4 in different directions, and complex working conditions such as oblique friction of wind carried sundries possibly suffered by the waterproof material 4 on the outer facade of a building are more similar, and the wear resistance of the waterproof material 4 is comprehensively evaluated;
And the test position of the disc 2 can be adjusted, so that the placing groove 201 on the disc 2 is completely exposed in the unoccluded operation space, an operator can easily place the waterproof material 4 into the placing groove 201, or the detected material is taken out by loosening the screw of the pressing plate 3, and the convenience of loading and unloading operation of the waterproof material 4 is optimized.
Referring to fig. 2, 5, 6 and 7, the reciprocating assembly 7 includes a screw rod 708 and a transmission shaft 705, one end of the screw rod 708 is fixed with a rotation shaft 707, the rotation shaft 707 is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 705 through a magnetic coupler 706, the magnetic coupler 706 is fixed between two side plates 602, a movable block 709 is sleeved on the screw rod 708, a first electric telescopic rod 710 is fixed on the lower surface of the movable block 709 by a screw, a telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 710 is fixed by a screw of a friction plate 9, the lower surface of the friction plate 9 contacts with the upper surface of a waterproof material 4, a vertical bevel gear 704 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 705, a transverse bevel gear 703 is meshed and connected with the lower tooth surface of the vertical bevel gear 704, a vertical shaft 702 is fixedly sleeved on the center of the transverse bevel gear 703, a first gear 701 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring wall of the disc 2, and the tooth surface of the first gear 701 is meshed and connected with the inner track gear 205;
The both sides outer wall of movable block 709 all is fixed with horizontal gag lever post 7091, and the tip of two gag lever posts 7091 is all embedded to have butt pearl 7092, and the outer wall of two butt pearls 7092 contacts and is rolling connection with the curb plate 602 that corresponds respectively, and the one end and the riser 601 outer wall of transmission shaft 705 rotate to be connected, and baffle 6021 is installed through the screw to the inboard that riser 601 was kept away from to two curb plates 602, and the other end and the baffle 6021 outer wall rotation of lead screw 708 are connected.
When the disc 2 reciprocally rotates, the inner teeth 205 of the outer ring wall of the disc 2 drive the first gear 701 meshed with the inner teeth, the first gear 701 drives the transverse bevel gear 703 to rotate through the vertical shaft 702, the vertical bevel gear 704 meshed with the transverse bevel gear 703 rotates, the vertical bevel gear 704 drives the transmission shaft 705 to rotate, the transmission shaft 705 drives the rotation shaft 707 to rotate through the magnetic coupler 706, the rotation shaft 707 drives the screw rod 708 to rotate, the sleeved movable block 709 horizontally moves along the screw rod 708, the abutting beads 7092 at the end parts of the limiting rods 7091 at the two sides of the movable block 709 are in rolling connection with the side plates 602, the straightness of the movement of the movable block 709 is guaranteed, the movable block 709 drives the friction plate 9 to move through the first electric telescopic rod 710, the friction plate 9 performs reciprocal friction on the surface of the waterproof material 4, at the moment, the surface of the waterproof material 4 is required to bear friction in the circumferential direction caused by the reciprocal movement of the friction plate 9, the situation of multi-direction and the compound friction generated by the reciprocal movement of the waterproof material 4 in actual use is more similar to the situation of the possible multi-direction and compound friction of the waterproof material 4, and the comprehensive wear resistance of the waterproof material 4 under the complex friction environment can be detected more comprehensively.
Referring to fig. 5-7, each set of swinging assemblies 8 includes a rotating shaft 801, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 801 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the workbench 1, a turntable 802 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 801, a cross bar 8021 is fixed on the outer wall of the turntable 802, a second electric telescopic rod 803 is mounted on the upper surface of one end of the cross bar 8021, which is far away from the turntable 802, a telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 803 penetrates through the cross bar 8021 and is fixed with a friction head 10 by screws, and the friction head 10 is in contact with the upper surface of the waterproof material 4;
The upper surface that L shape frame plate 603 is close to curb plate 602 rotates and installs axostylus axostyle 804, the fixed cover of outer wall of axostylus axostyle 804 is equipped with second gear 8041, one side flank of tooth meshing that the pivot 801 was kept away from to second gear 8041 is connected with rack 8061, the outer wall of rack 8061 is equipped with horizontal plate 806, the lower surface of horizontal plate 806 is fixed with installation piece 8062 in a long limit department, the bottom of installation piece 8062 and the movable block 709 top fixed connection that sets up in the reciprocal subassembly 7, horizontal plate 806 lower surface contacts and is sliding connection with curb plate 602 top, the top of pivot 801 runs through L shape frame plate 603 upper surface and extends to outside, the outer wall top of axostylus axostyle 804 and the equal fixed cover of outer wall top of pivot 801 are equipped with drive wheel 805, pass through the transmission 8051 transmission connection between two drive wheels 805.
In the moving process of the movable block 709, the movable block 709 drives the horizontal plate 806 and the rack 8061 to move through the mounting block 8062, the rack 8061 is meshed with the second gear 8041, so that the second gear 8041 rotates, and then the driving wheel 805 connected with the second gear 8041 is driven to rotate through the shaft rod 804, under the action of the driving chain 8051, the driving wheel 805 on the shaft rod 804 drives the driving wheel 805 on the top of the rotating shaft 801 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 801 and the rotating disc 802 fixed on the rotating shaft 801 rotate, the rotating disc 802 drives the cross rod 8021 and the second electric telescopic rod 803 to perform arc-shaped swing, further the friction head 10 is controlled to perform swing motion on the surface of the waterproof material 4, the friction angle and mode are further enriched on the basis of compound friction, the two are linked, and extremely complex and nearly actual friction working conditions can be created, such as all-round and multi-angle friction faced by the waterproof material 4 under the combined action of multiple factors such as simulation under strong wind and vibration.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the waterproof material 4 is subjected to wear-resistant detection, a worker starts the hydraulic cylinder 204 through the controller, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 is retracted, the movable block 203 is driven to slide along the movable through groove 101, at the moment, the driving motor 206 and the disc 2 connected with the movable block 203 also move along with the movable block, the waterproof material 4 to be detected is conveniently placed in the placing groove 201 of the disc 2 by the worker, the cutting shape of the waterproof material 4 is matched with the placing groove 201, after the waterproof material 4 is flatly placed in the placing groove 201, the two pressing plates 3 are respectively pressed on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the waterproof material 4, the pressing plates 3 are fixed with the groove bottom through screws, the waterproof material 4 is ensured not to displace in the detection process, and the installation of a sample is completed;
Then, the hydraulic cylinder 204 is started again, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 204 extends out to push the moving block 203 and the disc 2 to return to the initial detection position, then the first electric telescopic rod 710 of the reciprocating assembly 7 and the second electric telescopic rod 803 of the swinging assembly 8 are respectively started to respectively control the friction plate 9 and the friction head 10 to move downwards until the friction plate and the friction head contact with the surface of the waterproof material 4, then the driving motor 206 is started, the output end of the driving motor drives the disc 2 to start reciprocating rotation, the inner channel teeth 205 of the outer ring wall of the disc 2 drive the first gear 701 meshed with the disc 2 to rotate, the first gear 701 drives the transverse bevel gear 703 to rotate through the vertical shaft 702, the vertical bevel gear 704 meshed with the transverse bevel gear 703 is further rotated, the vertical bevel gear 704 drives the transmission shaft 705 to rotate again, the transmission shaft 705 drives the rotation shaft 707 to rotate through the magnetic coupler 706, the rotating shaft 707 drives the screw rod 708 to rotate, so that the sleeved movable block 709 horizontally moves along the screw rod 708, the abutting beads 7092 at the end parts of the limiting rods 7091 at the two sides of the movable block 709 are in rolling connection with the side plates 602, the straightness of the movement of the movable block 709 is guaranteed, the movable block 709 moves through the first electric telescopic rod 710 to drive the friction plate 9 to move, the friction plate 9 carries out reciprocating friction on the surface of the waterproof material 4, at the moment, the surface of the waterproof material 4 is required to bear friction in the circumferential direction caused by rotation and friction in the straight line direction caused by the reciprocating movement of the friction plate 9, and the situation is more close to the multi-directional and compound friction situation possibly faced by the waterproof material 4 in actual use, and the comprehensive wear resistance of the waterproof material 4 in a complex friction environment can be more comprehensively detected;
In the moving process of the movable block 709, the movable block 709 drives the horizontal plate 806 and the rack 8061 to move through the mounting block 8062, the rack 8061 is meshed with the second gear 8041, so that the second gear 8041 rotates, and then the driving wheel 805 connected with the rack 8061 is driven to rotate through the shaft rod 804, under the action of the driving chain 8051, the driving wheel 805 on the shaft rod 804 drives the driving wheel 805 on the top of the rotating shaft 801 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 801 and the rotating disc 802 fixed on the rotating shaft 801 rotate, the rotating disc 802 drives the cross rod 8021 and the second electric telescopic rod 803 to perform arc-shaped swing, further the friction head 10 is controlled to perform swing motion on the surface of the waterproof material 4, the friction angle and mode are further enriched on the basis of compound friction, and the two are linked, and extremely complex and nearly actual friction working conditions can be created, such as omnibearing and multi-angle friction faced by the waterproof material 4 under the combined action of multiple factors such as simulation under strong wind and vibration;
after the detection is completed, the driving motor 206 and equipment components such as each electric telescopic rod are closed, the hydraulic cylinder 204 is started again, the disc 2 is moved to a position convenient to operate, screws on the pressing plate 3 are loosened, the detected waterproof material 4 sample is taken out, a new sample is replaced, and the operation flow is repeated to carry out the next detection.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, the detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and is not limiting of the invention as the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. may be made in the embodiments as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, provided that such modifications are within the scope of the appended claims.
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| CN118533686A (en) * | 2024-06-18 | 2024-08-23 | 绍兴绫印纺织品有限公司 | A textile wear resistance tester |
| CN120740533B (en) * | 2025-09-05 | 2025-11-18 | 四川乐道智通建设工程有限公司 | Wall body detection device for architectural design |
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| CN102645387A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Abrasion resistance testing device |
| CN114923791A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-19 | 河南旭阳光电科技有限公司 | Cover plate glass performance test equipment |
| CN120732233A (en) * | 2025-07-25 | 2025-10-03 | 安徽瑞麦鞋业有限公司 | Sole wear resistance detection device |
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