CN121016905A - A metal recycling and processing device for industrial waste - Google Patents
A metal recycling and processing device for industrial wasteInfo
- Publication number
- CN121016905A CN121016905A CN202511578908.5A CN202511578908A CN121016905A CN 121016905 A CN121016905 A CN 121016905A CN 202511578908 A CN202511578908 A CN 202511578908A CN 121016905 A CN121016905 A CN 121016905A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- crushing
- plates
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/06—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/16—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts
- B03C1/22—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with material carriers in the form of belts with non-movable magnets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing recovery devices, and particularly discloses a productive waste metal recovery processing device which comprises a case, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the case, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the case, a separation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the movable rod and comprises a receiving plate fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable rod, a storage groove is formed in the inner side of the receiving plate in an embedded manner, and the separation assembly is arranged to effectively separate and recover magnetic metal wastes in wastes, so that good separation effects can be achieved on metals with different sizes and shapes, interference of waste size differences on separation precision can be reduced, recovery precision on the production wastes can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, metals adsorbed on the surface of the receiving plate can be timely separated, so that workload of operators can be reduced to a certain extent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing recovery devices, in particular to a metal recovery processing device for productive waste.
Background
The productive waste is various waste materials generated in the production process of enterprises and covers raw material residues, leftover materials, packages, equipment parts and the like, the management of the productive waste is required to follow strict classification, collection, transportation and treatment processes, and the metal recovery in the productive waste is an important link of resource recycling, so that the environmental pollution can be reduced, and the dependence on original mineral resources can be reduced.
For example, chinese patent application publication No. CN118751376B discloses a metal solid waste recycling device, which can realize the internal flushing of the device by the rotation of a spray plate, realize the transportation of crushed waste metal by the rotation of a linked conveyer belt through a linked structure, then realize the cleaning and water stain absorption of the cleaned conveyer belt through a flushing assembly, and realize the absorption of materials such as iron, cobalt, nickel and the like in the crushed metal by the rotation of a linked ring magnet;
The existing waste metal recovery device is characterized in that when the existing waste metal recovery device is used, a magnet adsorption mode is generally adopted to adsorb and separate magnetic materials in wastes, however, in the actual working process, the magnet can continuously adsorb the magnetic metals, the external scraping strip is required to scrape the surface of the magnet for cleaning and recovering the metals, and due to the fact that the metal waste is hard in material, the scraping strip can be worn to a certain extent in the long-time use process, frequent replacement of the scraping strip is required, the workload of operators and the loss of parts are increased, and meanwhile, when a large gap appears between the scraping strip and the magnet due to abrasion, thorough cleaning of the metal adsorbed on the surface of the magnet cannot be realized, so that the adsorption effect of the magnet in the subsequent working process is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a productive waste metal recovery processing device which can effectively separate and recover magnetic metal waste in waste through a separation assembly, and can timely separate metal adsorbed on the surface of a receiving plate, so that the workload of an operator can be reduced to a certain extent, and the problems in the background technology are solved.
The technical scheme is that the productive waste metal recovery processing device comprises a machine case, wherein the outer surface of the upper end of the machine case is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the inner side of the machine case is rotationally connected with a movable rod, the outer side of the movable rod is provided with a separation assembly, the separation assembly comprises a receiving plate fixedly connected with the outer surface of the movable rod, the inner side of the receiving plate is embedded and provided with a storage groove, the inner surface of the storage groove is fixedly connected with an electromagnetic plate, the lower end of the inner surface of the machine case is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the outer surface of the upper end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide seat, the outer surface of the receiving plate is embedded and provided with a mounting groove, the inner side of the mounting groove is slidably connected with a top block, the inner surface of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with an electrode plate, one side of the outer surface of the top block, which is close to the electrode plate, is fixedly connected with a contact rod, a spring is fixedly connected between the top block and the mounting groove, and the outer surface of the top block is in sliding contact with the guide seat.
Preferably, the number of the containing grooves and the number of the electromagnetic plates are two, the containing grooves and the electromagnetic plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the movable rod, the baffle plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the material receiving plate, the outer surface of the top block is arc-shaped, the spring is positioned on the outer side of the contact rod, the outer surface of the upper end of the guide seat is arc-shaped, the electrode plates are electrically connected with the control system of the recovery processing device, and the material receiving plate is made of non-magnetic materials.
Preferably, the material receiving plate outside is provided with scrapes the material subassembly, scrape the material subassembly including seting up the guide way at the baffle surface, guide way inboard sliding connection has the slide bar, slide bar surface fixedly connected with scrapes the strip, scrape strip downside and material receiving plate surface sliding contact, it adopts wear-resisting elastic material to make to scrape the strip, two sets of electrode plates respectively with electromagnetic plate electric connection.
Preferably, crushing assembly is provided with to crushing incasement side, crushing assembly includes the crushing pole one with crushing incasement surface fixed connection, crushing case front end surface fixed connection has the motor, motor output shaft rear end fixedly connected with crushing axle, crushing axle runs through to crushing case rear side and rotates with crushing case and be connected.
Preferably, a transmission part is arranged between the crushing shaft and the movable rod, the crushing roller is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the crushing shaft, the crushing rod II is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the crushing roller, the crushing rods I and II are in a plurality of groups and distributed in a staggered manner, the outer surfaces of the crushing rods I and II are all in a zigzag shape, and the outer surface of the upper end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper.
Preferably, the inside screening subassembly that is provided with of quick-witted case, screening subassembly includes the round pin axle with quick-witted case internal surface fixed connection, round pin axle surface rotates and is connected with the sieve, the quantity of round pin axle and sieve is two sets of and symmetric distribution in the fixed plate left and right sides, quick-witted case internal surface downside fixedly connected with baffle, the quantity of baffle is two sets of and is symmetric distribution.
Preferably, the outer surface of the lower end of the screen plate is fixedly connected with an elastic plate, the elastic plate is of a U-shaped structure, one side, far away from the screen plate, of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing plate, the outer surface of the upper end of the screen plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a top plate, the outer surface of the upper end of the top plate is arc-shaped, and the outer surface of the baffle is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the upper end of the top plate.
Preferably, the sieve downside is provided with the selection by winnowing subassembly, the selection by winnowing subassembly include with sieve lower extreme fixed surface connection's bag body, the bag body is circular-arc, bag body keeps away from sieve one end and fixed plate fixed connection, the air inlet tank has been seted up to the inboard embedded of fixed plate board, the air inlet tank is linked together with the inside bag body, bag body one end is kept away from to the air inlet tank runs through to the quick-witted case outside.
Preferably, the air storage cavity is embedded in the inner side of the sieve plate, the diversion trench is embedded in the upper side of the outer surface of the bag body, the diversion trench is communicated with the inner part of the air storage cavity, the air outlet trench is embedded in one side, away from the fixed plate, of the outer surface of the sieve plate, the constant pressure nozzle is fixedly connected in the inner side of the air outlet trench, and the air outlet trench is communicated with the inner part of the air storage cavity.
Preferably, the chassis lower extreme surface fixedly connected with frame, the driving medium comprises sprocket and chain, broken case and chassis external surface fixedly connected with supporting seat, broken case outward surface is circular-arc, chassis front end external surface fixedly connected with discharging pipe, the chassis internal surface left and right sides fixedly connected with deflector, the deflector is the slope form, the through-hole has been seted up to the chassis external surface position in the deflector upside.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the scheme, the separation assembly is arranged, so that magnetic metal wastes in wastes can be effectively separated and recovered, the good separation effect can be achieved on metals with different sizes and shapes, interference of the size difference of the wastes on the separation precision can be reduced, the recovery precision of production wastes can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, metals adsorbed on the surface of the receiving plate can be timely separated, so that the workload of operators can be reduced to a certain extent;
2. According to the scheme, the screening component is arranged, the waste on the upper side of the screening component can be screened through the swing of the screen plate, and two groups of waste with different sizes can fall to two sides of the partition plate, so that the waste can be further separated, the separation precision of the waste can be effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the subsequent treatment difficulty of the waste can be further reduced;
3. According to the scheme, the scraping assembly is arranged, the waste attached to the surface of the material plate can be scraped and cleaned through the movement of the scraping strip, so that the residue of the waste on the surface of the material plate can be reduced, the influence of continuous accumulation of the waste on the surface of the material plate on the magnetic effect of the electromagnetic plate can be effectively avoided, and the separation and recovery precision of metal in the waste can be effectively guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at D in FIG. 4;
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic plate and the screen plate according to the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
11. The device comprises a case, 12, a supporting seat, 13, a motor, 14, a crushing box, 15, a feed hopper, 16, a discharge pipe, 17, a movable rod, 18, a base, 19, a crushing shaft, 20, a transmission part, 21, a guide plate, 22, a receiving plate, 23, a baffle plate, 24, a guide groove, 25, a crushing rod I, 26, a crushing rod II, 27, a crushing roller, 28, a baffle plate, 29, a top plate, 30, a sieve plate, 31, a scraping strip, 32, a slide rod, 33, a storage groove, 34, an electromagnetic plate, 35, a mounting groove, 36, an electrode plate, 37, a spring, 38, a top block, 39, a contact rod, 40, a fixed plate, 41, an air inlet groove, 42, a bag body, 43, a pin shaft, 44, a guide seat, 45, an elastic plate, 46, an air storage cavity, 47, a guide groove, 48, an air outlet groove and 49 and a constant pressure nozzle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The utility model provides a productivity waste metal recovery processing device, includes quick-witted case 11, quick-witted case 11 upper end surface fixedly connected with crushing case 14, the inboard rotation of quick-witted case 11 is connected with movable rod 17, the movable rod 17 outside is provided with the separation subassembly, the separation subassembly includes the material receiving plate 22 with movable rod 17 surface fixed connection, receiving plate 22 inboard embedded storage tank 33 of having seted up, storage tank 33 internal surface fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate 34, quick-witted case 11 internal surface lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate 40, fixed plate 40 upper end surface fixedly connected with guide holder 44, material receiving plate 22 surface embedded mounting groove 35 of having seted up, mounting groove 35 inboard sliding connection has kicking block 38, mounting groove 35 internal surface fixedly connected with electrode plate 36, kicking block 38 surface is close to electrode plate 36 one side fixedly connected with contact bar 39, fixedly connected with spring 37 between kicking block 38 and the mounting groove 35, kicking block 38 surface and guide holder 44 sliding contact.
The number of the storage grooves 33 and the electromagnetic plates 34 is two, the storage grooves are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the movable rod 17, the baffle plates 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the material receiving plate 22, the outer surface of the top block 38 is arc-shaped, the springs 37 are positioned on the outer side of the contact rod 39, the outer surface of the upper end of the guide seat 44 is arc-shaped, the electrode plates 36 are electrically connected with the recovery processing device control system, the material receiving plate 22 is made of non-magnetic conductive materials, and the two groups of electrode plates 36 are electrically connected with the electromagnetic plates 34 respectively.
Through the technical proposal, when metals in the productive waste are recycled, the crushed waste gradually falls on the upper side of the material receiving plate 22, the movable rod 17 lifts and supports the material receiving plate 22 and drives the material receiving plate 22 to rotate anticlockwise at a constant speed, the waste on the surface of the material receiving plate 22 can be conveyed through the rotation of the material receiving plate 22, the material receiving plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the electromagnetic plate 34 through the containing groove 33, the electromagnetic plate 34 can absorb the magnetic conduction metals in the waste on the upper surface of the material receiving plate 22, the baffle plate 23 can effectively prevent the unexpected falling of the waste from the surface of the material receiving plate 22, when the material receiving plate 22 is overturned from a horizontal shape to an inclined shape, the non-magnetic conduction materials on the surface of the material receiving plate 22 can slide down to the left side area of the fixed plate 40 under the action of gravity, the magnetic conduction metal materials can be absorbed on the upper surface of the material receiving plate 22 under the magnetic attraction of the electromagnetic plate 34, when the material receiving plate 22 rotates anticlockwise to be in a vertical state, the material receiving plate 22 drives the top block 38 and the contact rod 39 to synchronously move, the chassis 11 fixedly supports the guide seat 44 through the fixing plate 40, the top block 38 is in sliding contact with the upper surface of the guide seat 44 in the moving process, the top block 38 slides along the inside of the mounting groove 35 under the action of the extrusion force, the top block 38 drives the contact rod 39 to synchronously move in the moving process, the top block 38 extrudes the spring 37 in the moving process, when the contact rod 39 contacts the electrode plate 36, the electrode plate 36 sends out an electric signal, the electromagnetic plate 34 on the right side is controlled by the control system to cut off power, at the moment, metal on the surface of the material receiving plate 22 slides to the right side area of the fixing plate 40 under the action of gravity, after the top block 38 is separated from the guide seat 44, the contact rod 39 and the electrode plate 36 are separated from contact under the action of the elastic force of the spring 37, at the moment, the electromagnetic plate 34 can conduct electricity again to adsorb metal wastes, and magnetic metal wastes in the wastes can be effectively separated and recovered through the arrangement of the separation assembly, so that good separation effects can be achieved on metals with different sizes and shapes, interference of waste size difference on separation precision can be reduced, recovery precision of production wastes can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, metals adsorbed on the surface of the receiving plate 22 can be timely separated, and further, workload of operators can be reduced to a certain extent.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and fig. 5, a scraping assembly is disposed on the outer side of the receiving plate 22, the scraping assembly includes a guide groove 24 formed on the outer surface of the baffle 23, a sliding rod 32 is slidably connected on the inner side of the guide groove 24, a scraping strip 31 is fixedly connected on the outer surface of the sliding rod 32, the lower side of the scraping strip 31 is slidably contacted with the outer surface of the receiving plate 22, and the scraping strip 31 is made of a wear-resistant elastic material.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, baffle 23 passes through guide way 24 to slide bar 32 slip direction, when receiving the flitch 22 and overturn along with baffle 23 and be the slope form, slide bar 32 and scrape strip 31 and can slide downwards under the action of gravity, scrape strip 31 can with receiving flitch 22 surface sliding contact in the in-process of motion, can scrape the clearance of scraping of the surperficial adnexed discarded object of receiving flitch 22 through the motion of scraping strip 31 to can reduce receiving flitch 22 surperficial discarded object's residue, thereby can effectually avoid receiving flitch 22 surperficial discarded object constantly to cumulatively to the influence of electromagnetic plate 34 magnetism effect, and then can effectually guarantee the separation recovery precision to the metal in the discarded object.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, a crushing assembly is disposed on the inner side of the crushing box 14, the crushing assembly includes a crushing rod one 25 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the crushing box 14, the outer surface of the front end of the crushing box 14 is fixedly connected with a motor 13, the rear end of the output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 19, and the crushing shaft 19 penetrates through the rear side of the crushing box 14 and is rotatably connected with the crushing box 14.
The crushing device is characterized in that a transmission piece 20 is arranged between the crushing shaft 19 and the movable rod 17, a crushing roller 27 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shaft 19, a crushing rod II 26 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller 27, the number of the crushing rods I25 and II 26 is a plurality of groups and is distributed in a staggered mode, the outer surfaces of the crushing rod I25 and II 26 are saw-tooth-shaped, and a feeding hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the crushing box 14.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to reduce the recovery degree of difficulty of metal in the discarded object, set up crushing subassembly, the during operation is placed productive waste inside feeder hopper 15, simultaneously with motor 13 start-up operation, drive crushing axle 19 synchronous rotation through motor 13 output shaft, crushing axle 19 drives the broken pole second 26 of its surface through crushing roller 27 and do circular motion, broken pole first 25 and broken pole second 26 are the cross distribution and can extrude the broken incasement portion's discarded object, thereby can effectually reduce the volume of discarded object, help exposing the inside metal of discarded object, thereby can further reduce the recovery degree of difficulty of metal in the discarded object, then the waste area through the crushing processing can drop and carry out follow-up separation processing on receiving plate 22 surface, crushing axle 19 drives movable rod 17 through driving piece 20 and rotates, thereby make movable rod 17 drive receiving plate 22 rotate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, fig. 6 and fig. 7, a screening assembly is disposed on the inner side of the chassis 11, the screening assembly includes a pin shaft 43 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the chassis 11, the outer surface of the pin shaft 43 is rotatably connected with the screen plates 30, the number of the pin shaft 43 and the screen plates 30 is two, and the pin shaft and the screen plates 30 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the fixing plate 40, the partition plates 28 are fixedly connected on the lower side of the inner surface of the chassis 11, and the number of the partition plates 28 is two, and the partition plates are symmetrically distributed.
The outer surface of the lower end of the screen plate 30 is fixedly connected with an elastic plate 45, the elastic plate 45 is of a U-shaped structure, one side, far away from the screen plate 30, of the elastic plate 45 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixed plate 40, the outer surface of the upper end of the screen plate 30 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a top plate 29, the outer surface of the upper end of the top plate 29 is arc-shaped, and the outer surface of the baffle plate 23 is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the upper end of the top plate 29.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the magnetic metal in the discarded object can drop in fixed plate 40 right side sieve 30 upside, and other plastics and non-magnetic metal can drop at fixed plate 40 left side sieve 30, quick-witted case 11 rotates the support to sieve 30 through round pin axle 43, when the discarded object drops to sieve 30 surface, sieve 30 can extrude elastic plate 45 under the gravity and the inertial action of discarded object, make elastic plate 45 produce the elastic deformation of certain range, can make sieve 30 produce the swing of certain range through elastic plate 45, can sieve the discarded object of its upside through the swing of sieve 30, wherein the waste that the granule is less can pass sieve 30 and drop downwards, and the waste that the volume is great can remove along sieve 30 surface, and drop to machine case 11 inside along sieve 30 surface downwards, baffle 28 can separate machine case 11 inner space, two sets of different size discarded object can drop to baffle 28 both sides, thereby can be further separate the processing to the discarded object, thereby can be effectual reduction to the separation processing precision of discarded object, also can be further reduce the waste to the subsequent processing simultaneously.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the lower side of the screen plate 30 is provided with a winnowing component, the winnowing component includes a bag body 42 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the screen plate 30, the bag body 42 is arc-shaped, one end of the bag body 42 far away from the screen plate 30 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 40, an air inlet groove 41 is formed in the inner side of the fixing plate 40 in an embedded manner, the air inlet groove 41 is communicated with the inner side of the bag body 42, and one end of the air inlet groove 41 far away from the bag body 42 penetrates to the outer side of the chassis 11.
The inside embedded gas storage chamber 46 of having seted up of sieve 30, the guiding gutter 47 has been seted up to the outside surface upside of bag body 42 in-line, guiding gutter 47 is linked together with the inside of gas storage chamber 46, the outside surface of sieve 30 is kept away from fixed plate 40 one side embedded and has been seted up gas outlet groove 48, the inboard fixedly connected with constant voltage nozzle 49 of gas outlet groove 48, gas outlet groove 48 is linked together with the inside of gas storage chamber 46.
The machine comprises a machine case 11, a machine base 18 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the machine case 11, a transmission piece 20 composed of a chain wheel and a chain, a supporting seat 12 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the machine case 11, the outer surface of the machine case 14 is arc-shaped, a discharging pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the front end of the machine case 11, guide plates 21 are fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner surface of the machine case 11, the guide plates 21 are inclined, and through holes are formed in the outer surface of the machine case 11, which is located on the upper side of the guide plates 21.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when sieve 30 down swings, sieve 30 can extrude the cell body 42, this moment the inside gas of cell body 42 can collect to the gas storage chamber 46 inside through guiding gutter 47, store gas through the gas storage chamber 46, then the inside gas of gas storage chamber 46 can get into the gas outlet groove 48 inside, and spout with invariable pressure through constant pressure nozzle 49, through the waste that the spun gas falls from sieve 30 surface, the light material in the waste receives the wind-force and blows and can drift to deflector 21 one side this moment, and discharge to the quick-witted case 11 outside under the direction effect of deflector 21, and the great object of weight receives the distance of wind-force to blow is shorter, make it can drop between deflector 21 and baffle 28, be continuous blowout through gas and can further separate the screening to the impurity in the metal waste, thereby can further improve the recovery extraction purity to the metal waste, when the elasticity effect of elastic plate 45 is upwards overturned at the sieve 30, the outside air can carry out cell body 42 through the gas inlet groove 41, make the cell body 42 inflation state is in the guide effect of deflector 21, and the heavy object is blown by wind force is short distance, make it can drop to the sieve plate 46 to the sieve at the middle part on the sieve 30, can be reduced to the screen cloth effect of the middle part.
The waste metal recycling device is characterized in that when the waste metal recycling device works, productive waste is placed in the feed hopper 15, the crushing shaft 19 drives the crushing rod II 26 on the surface of the crushing shaft to do circular motion through the crushing roller 27, the crushing rod I25 and the crushing rod II 26 are distributed in a staggered mode, the waste in the crushing box 14 can be extruded and crushed, the crushed waste gradually falls on the upper side of the receiving plate 22, the electromagnetic plate 34 can absorb magnetically conductive metal in the waste on the upper surface of the receiving plate 22, when the receiving plate 22 is turned from a horizontal state to an inclined state, non-magnetically conductive material on the surface of the receiving plate 22 can slide down to the left side area of the fixed plate 40 along the surface of the receiving plate 22 under the action of gravity, when the receiving plate 22 is turned to a vertical state in a anticlockwise mode, the metal on the surface of the receiving plate 22 can slide down to the right side area of the fixed plate 40 under the action of gravity, therefore the magnetic metal waste in the waste can be effectively separated and recovered, the waste attached to the surface of the receiving plate 22 can be scraped and cleaned through the movement of the scraping bar 31, the waste attached to the surface of the receiving plate 22 can be reduced, the waste can be further separated through the reciprocating metal bag 30, and the waste can be further separated through the swing, and the swing of the reciprocating metal bag 30 can be further blown out, and the waste 30 can be further purified, and the waste 30 can be continuously blown out through the swing to the swing body 30.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution described in the above embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a productivity waste metal recovery processing device, includes quick-witted case (11), its characterized in that quick-witted case (11) upper end surface fixedly connected with broken case (14), the inboard rotation of quick-witted case (11) is connected with movable rod (17), the movable rod (17) outside is provided with the separation subassembly, the separation subassembly includes receiving flitch (22) with movable rod (17) surface fixed connection, receiving slot (33) have been seted up to receiving flitch (22) inboard embedded, receiving slot (33) internal surface fixedly connected with electromagnetic plate (34), quick-witted case (11) internal surface lower extreme fixedly connected with fixed plate (40), fixed plate (40) upper end surface fixedly connected with guide holder (44), receiving flitch (22) surface embedded have seted up mounting groove (35), mounting groove (35) inboard sliding connection has kicking block (38), mounting groove (35) internal surface fixedly connected with electrode plate (36), kicking block (38) surface is close to one side fixedly connected with roof bar (39), contact spring (38) and contact between roof block (38) and mounting groove (37) fixed surface contact.
2. The device for recycling and treating metal from productive waste according to claim 1, wherein the number of the containing grooves (33) and the number of the electromagnetic plates (34) are two, the containing grooves and the electromagnetic plates are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the movable rod (17), the baffle plates (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the material receiving plate (22), the outer surface of the top block (38) is in an arc shape, the spring (37) is positioned on the outer side of the contact rod (39), the outer surface of the upper end of the guide seat (44) is in an arc shape, the electrode plates (36) are electrically connected with a control system of the recycling and treating device, and the material receiving plate (22) is made of a non-magnetic conductive material.
3. The device for recycling and treating productive waste metal according to claim 2, wherein a scraping assembly is arranged on the outer side of the receiving plate (22), the scraping assembly comprises a guide groove (24) formed in the outer surface of the baffle plate (23), a sliding rod (32) is connected to the inner side of the guide groove (24) in a sliding mode, a scraping strip (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (32), the lower side of the scraping strip (31) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the receiving plate (22), the scraping strip (31) is made of wear-resistant elastic materials, and two groups of electrode plates (36) are respectively and electrically connected with the electromagnetic plates (34).
4. The device for recycling and treating metal in productive waste according to claim 3, wherein a crushing assembly is arranged on the inner side of the crushing box (14), the crushing assembly comprises a crushing rod I (25) fixedly connected with the inner surface of the crushing box (14), a motor (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the crushing box (14), a crushing shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the rear end of an output shaft of the motor (13), and the crushing shaft (19) penetrates through the rear side of the crushing box (14) and is rotatably connected with the crushing box (14).
5. The device for recycling and treating metal from productive waste according to claim 4, wherein a transmission piece (20) is arranged between the crushing shaft (19) and the movable rod (17), a crushing roller (27) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing shaft (19), a crushing rod II (26) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing roller (27), the number of the crushing rods I (25) and the crushing rod II (26) is several groups and distributed in a staggered manner, the outer surfaces of the crushing rods I (25) and the crushing rod II (26) are saw-tooth-shaped, and a feed hopper (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the crushing box (14).
6. The device for recycling metal from productive waste according to claim 5, wherein a screening assembly is arranged on the inner side of the case (11), the screening assembly comprises pin shafts (43) fixedly connected with the inner surface of the case (11), screen plates (30) are rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the pin shafts (43), the number of the pin shafts (43) and the number of the screen plates (30) are two, the pin shafts and the screen plates are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the fixed plate (40), partition plates (28) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner surface of the case (11), and the number of the partition plates (28) is two, and the partition plates are symmetrically distributed.
7. The device for recycling metal from productive waste according to claim 6, wherein an elastic plate (45) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the screen plate (30), the elastic plate (45) is of a U-shaped structure, one side, far away from the screen plate (30), of the elastic plate (45) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixed plate (40), a top plate (29) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the upper end of the screen plate (30), the outer surface of the upper end of the top plate (29) is arc-shaped, and the outer surface of the baffle plate (23) is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the upper end of the top plate (29).
8. The device for recycling metal from productive waste according to claim 7, wherein a winnowing component is arranged on the lower side of the screen plate (30), the winnowing component comprises a bag body (42) fixedly connected with the outer surface of the lower end of the screen plate (30), the bag body (42) is arc-shaped, one end, far away from the screen plate (30), of the bag body (42) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (40), an air inlet groove (41) is formed in the inner side of the fixing plate (40) in an embedded mode, the air inlet groove (41) is communicated with the inside of the bag body (42), and one end, far away from the bag body (42), of the air inlet groove (41) penetrates to the outer side of the chassis (11).
9. The device for recycling metal from productive waste according to claim 8, wherein the inner side of the screen plate (30) is provided with an air storage cavity (46) in an embedded manner, the upper side of the outer surface of the bag body (42) is provided with a diversion groove in an embedded manner, the diversion groove (47) is communicated with the inside of the air storage cavity (46), one side of the outer surface of the screen plate (30) far away from the fixed plate (40) is provided with an air outlet groove (48) in an embedded manner, the inner side of the air outlet groove (48) is fixedly connected with a constant pressure nozzle (49), and the air outlet groove (48) is communicated with the inside of the air storage cavity (46).
10. The device for recycling and treating metal from productive waste according to claim 9, wherein the machine frame (18) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the machine case (11), the transmission piece (20) is composed of a chain wheel and a chain, the supporting seat (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the crushing box (14) and the machine case (11), the outer surface of the crushing box (14) is arc-shaped, the discharging pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the front end of the machine case (11), the guide plates (21) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the inner surface of the machine case (11), the guide plates (21) are inclined, and through holes are formed in the outer surface of the machine case (11) located on the upper side of the guide plates (21).
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| CN202511578908.5A CN121016905B (en) | 2025-10-31 | 2025-10-31 | A metal recycling and processing device for industrial waste |
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| CN202511578908.5A CN121016905B (en) | 2025-10-31 | 2025-10-31 | A metal recycling and processing device for industrial waste |
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| CN121016905B (en) | 2026-03-17 |
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