CN120946091B - A formwork for in-situ casting of UHPC hollow columns - Google Patents

A formwork for in-situ casting of UHPC hollow columns

Info

Publication number
CN120946091B
CN120946091B CN202511485057.XA CN202511485057A CN120946091B CN 120946091 B CN120946091 B CN 120946091B CN 202511485057 A CN202511485057 A CN 202511485057A CN 120946091 B CN120946091 B CN 120946091B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
template
sliding
ring
sub
templates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202511485057.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN120946091A (en
Inventor
李兵兵
王青龙
聂新源
陈国权
黄仲伟
周树华
黄伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Construction Engineering Group No5 Construction Co ltd
China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Construction Engineering Group No5 Construction Co ltd
China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway Construction Engineering Group No5 Construction Co ltd, China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Construction Engineering Group No5 Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN202511485057.XA priority Critical patent/CN120946091B/en
Publication of CN120946091A publication Critical patent/CN120946091A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN120946091B publication Critical patent/CN120946091B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pouring templates, in particular to an in-situ pouring template of a UHPC cavity column, which comprises a fixing mechanism and a limiting rod. The two fixing mechanisms are distributed up and down, the upper fixing mechanism corresponds to the cavity column, the lower fixing mechanism corresponds to the ground of the cast-in-place concrete, the length direction of the parting template is extended along the horizontal direction, one end is set to be a sliding end, and the other end is set to be a connecting end. The adjusting component drives the sliding ends of the sub-templates to slide along the length direction of the adjacent sub-templates so as to adjust the size of a rectangular cylinder surrounded by the four sub-templates according to the size of the cavity column, thereby realizing the adaptation of the cavity columns with different section sizes.

Description

UHPC cavity column cast-in-place template
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pouring templates, in particular to an in-situ pouring template of a UHPC cavity column.
Background
The building pouring formwork is a temporary supporting structure, is manufactured according to design requirements, forms concrete structures and components according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct positions, and bears the dead weight of the building formwork and external loads acting on the building formwork. The casting template is used after the prefabricated cavity column is installed. The prefabricated cavity column is a hollow prefabricated column part which is integrally manufactured by a formed reinforcement cage and concrete.
Screw thread posts are fixed at the upper ends of the steel bars annularly distributed at the lower end of the cavity post and the upper ends of the steel bars reserved on the ground of the pre-installed cavity post, and straight screw thread sleeves are connected to the screw thread posts on the steel bars reserved on the ground. When the cavity column is installed, the cavity column is lifted, after the steel bars on the cavity column and the steel bars on the ground are aligned and positioned, the upper threaded column and the lower threaded column are connected together through the straight threaded sleeve, a casting space is formed between the cavity column and the ground through the template, and after the cavity column is installed in place, concrete is cast in the cavity, so that the cavity column and the cast-in-place concrete form a whole, and the vertical and horizontal load actions are borne together. However, the existing cast-in-place templates of the cavity columns are required to be spliced and fixed one by one manually, cannot be matched with square cavity columns with multiple sizes, and have certain limitations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an in-situ casting template of a UHPC cavity column, which aims to solve the problems.
The invention relates to an on-site pouring template of a UHPC cavity column, which adopts the following technical scheme that the on-site pouring template of the UHPC cavity column comprises a fixing mechanism and a limiting rod. The two fixing mechanisms are arranged and distributed up and down, the upper fixing mechanism corresponds to the cavity column, and the lower fixing mechanism corresponds to the ground of the cast-in-place concrete;
the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of fixing devices which are distributed up and down, the fixing devices comprise fixing rings, split templates and adjusting components, and the fixing rings and the cavity columns are coaxially arranged.
The sub-templates are distributed in the fixing ring, the four sub-templates are enclosed to form a rectangular cylinder coaxial with the fixing ring, the sub-templates of adjacent fixing devices in the same fixing mechanism are abutted to form a total template, and the sub-templates of the lowest fixing device in the lower fixing mechanism are abutted to the ground.
The length direction of the sub-templates extends along the horizontal direction, one end of the sub-templates is set as a sliding end, the other end of the sub-templates is set as a connecting end, the sliding end of each sub-template is abutted to the side wall of the axis of the adjacent sub-template, which is close to the fixed ring, a sliding component is arranged between the connecting end of each sub-template and the sliding end of the adjacent sub-template, the sliding component is used for enabling the sliding end of each sub-template to be in sliding connection with the adjacent sub-template along the length direction of the adjacent sub-template, a limiting block is fixed on one side of each sub-template, which is far away from the axis of the fixed ring, and a limiting hole is formed in each limiting block. The sliding assembly comprises a sliding column, wherein the axis of the sliding column is arranged along the length direction of the sub-template, the sliding column is arranged at the connecting end of the sub-template and is positioned at one side of the side wall where the sliding ends of the sub-template and the adjacent sub-templates are abutted, the sliding column is fixedly connected with the connecting end of the sub-template through a connecting plate, and the sliding column is in sliding fit with the sliding end of the adjacent sub-template.
The adjusting component is arranged between the fixed ring and the sub-templates, the sliding ends of the sub-templates are driven to slide along the length direction of the adjacent sub-templates by the adjusting component so as to adjust the size of a rectangular cylinder enclosed by the four sub-templates according to the size of the cavity column, and the cavity column with different section sizes is adapted. The adjusting assembly comprises a rotating ring, a moving plate and a driving structure, wherein the rotating ring is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the lower end face of the fixed ring, four inclined grooves which are inclined relative to the radial direction of the rotating ring are annularly distributed on the rotating ring, four rectangular grooves which extend along the radial direction of the fixed ring are annularly distributed on the fixed ring, four moving plates are annularly distributed between the rotating ring and the fixed ring, rectangular blocks are fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each moving plate, the rectangular blocks are in sliding fit with the rectangular grooves, sliding protrusions are fixedly arranged on the lower end face of each moving plate, the sliding protrusions are in sliding fit with the inclined grooves, each moving plate corresponds to one sub-template, the moving plate and the corresponding sub-template are in sliding fit along the length direction of the sub-template, and the driving structure is used for driving the rotating ring to rotate, driving the moving plates to radially slide along the fixed ring under the matching of the inclined grooves and the rectangular grooves, and driving the sub-templates to synchronously move.
The limiting rods are vertically arranged and are in sliding fit with the limiting holes, before driving the sub-templates of the plurality of fixing devices to move, the limiting rods are pulled out of the limiting holes, and when the sub-templates of the plurality of fixing devices are sequentially moved by the same distance from top to bottom, the limiting rods are sequentially inserted into the limiting holes of the moved sub-templates from top to bottom. When the fixing device is used, firstly, the total templates of the fixing devices positioned above in the fixing devices of the fixing mechanism above are sleeved on the cavity column, the sub-templates are driven to be close to each other and abut against the side wall of the cavity column through the corresponding adjusting components, the total templates of the fixing devices positioned below in the fixing devices above are sleeved on the outer sides of the steel bars at the lower end of the cavity column, the sub-templates are driven to be close to each other and abut against the steel bars of the cavity column through the corresponding adjusting components, then the fixing devices of the fixing mechanism below are sleeved on the outer sides of the steel bars on the ground, the sub-templates are driven to be close to each other and abut against the steel bars on the ground through the corresponding adjusting components, and then the limiting rods are vertically inserted into the corresponding limiting holes of the fixing mechanism below. And secondly, hanging the cavity column above the ground steel bars, and only inserting four limiting rods into limiting holes on limiting blocks of the parting plates which are abutted with the steel bars of the cavity column, so that the alignment and positioning work of the steel bars of the cavity column and the ground steel bars can be completed. And thirdly, rotating the straight thread sleeve on the reinforcing steel bar on the ground to enable the straight thread sleeve to be in threaded connection with the threaded column on the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column, stopping rotating the straight thread sleeve when the straight thread sleeve is abutted with the lowest parting plate of the upper fixing mechanism, assisting in determining the screwing depth of the straight thread sleeve, and improving the efficiency of manually operating and installing the cavity column. After the step is completed, the limiting rod is pulled out of the limiting hole. And fourthly, enabling the limiting rod to be inserted into the limiting holes on the limiting blocks of the sub-templates abutted against the side walls of the cavity columns again, enabling the limiting rod to pass through the corresponding adjusting components from top to bottom to drive the sub-templates abutted against the reinforcing steel bars of the cavity columns and the sub-templates abutted against the reinforcing steel bars of the ground to be mutually far away, enabling the limiting rod to move downwards when the size of the total template enclosed by the sub-templates abutted against the reinforcing steel bars of the cavity columns and the size of the cavity columns are identical, enabling the limiting rod to be inserted into the limiting holes on the limiting blocks on the original sub-templates abutted against the reinforcing steel bars of the cavity columns and the sub-templates abutted against the reinforcing steel bars of the ground from top to bottom, and then driving the fixing devices corresponding to the sub-templates abutted against the side walls of the cavity columns to move downwards, at the moment, enabling the limiting rod to be inserted into the limiting holes on all the limiting blocks on the same side of the cavity columns, enclosing a pouring space between the total template of the two fixing mechanisms, the cavity columns and the ground, and pouring concrete from the upper end of the cavity columns to form an integral pouring with the ground of the cast-in place concrete.
The driving structure further comprises a worm, the worm is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring, one end of the worm is coaxially fixed with a rotating column, the rotating column is in a hexagonal prism shape, the side wall of the rotating ring is provided with matching teeth, and the worm is meshed with the matching teeth. The operation worker twists the rotating column through the spanner to drive the worm to rotate, and the worm drives the swivel to rotate through the matched teeth.
Further, a supporting leg is arranged between the lowest fixed ring of the fixed mechanism corresponding to the ground and the ground.
The support leg comprises an upper rod and a lower rod, wherein the upper rod is in threaded connection with the fixing ring, the lower rod is arranged below the upper rod, the lower end of the lower rod is in butt joint with the ground, a threaded support cylinder is arranged between the upper rod and the lower rod, and the threaded support cylinder is in threaded connection with the upper rod and in threaded connection with the lower rod. The length of the supporting leg is adjusted according to the leveling condition of the ground so as to support the fixed ring.
And when the assembly is carried out, the flanges of the adjacent total templates are matched with the grooves, so that the connection tightness degree between the adjacent total templates is improved.
Further, a pull ring is fixed on the lowest fixed ring. When the mold is required to be disassembled, the parting plate is far away from the cavity column, then the pull ring is hung by the hanging hook, and the mold is disassembled by hanging on the hanging machine.
Further, the movable plate is connected with the sub-templates in a sliding way through sliding rails.
Further, the sliding convex is rotationally connected with the moving plate, and the side wall, which is abutted with the rectangular block and the rectangular groove, is provided with a ball.
The invention has the beneficial effects that 1, the adjusting component drives the sliding end of the sub-template to slide along the length direction of the adjacent sub-template, so as to adjust the size of a rectangular cylinder enclosed by the four sub-templates according to the size of the cavity column, and realize the adaptation of the cavity columns with different section sizes.
2. The cavity column is hung above the ground steel bars, and the four limiting rods are only required to be inserted into the limiting holes on the limiting blocks of the parting plates which are in butt joint with the steel bars of the cavity column, so that the alignment and positioning work of the steel bars of the cavity column and the ground steel bars can be completed, the alignment and positioning of workers are facilitated, and the installation efficiency is improved.
3. And the straight thread sleeve on the reinforcing steel bar on the ground is rotated, so that the straight thread sleeve is in threaded connection with the thread column on the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column, and the rotation of the straight thread sleeve is stopped when the straight thread sleeve is abutted with the lowest parting plate of the fixing mechanism above, the screwing depth of the straight thread sleeve is determined in an auxiliary manner, and the efficiency of manually installing the cavity column is improved.
4. Compared with the traditional pouring template, the pouring template is firmly supported with the ground through the stay bar or the pull rod, and the pouring template is supported in an auxiliary mode through the fixing ring, so that the pouring template is integrally fixed without arranging the extra stay bar or the pull rod.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a UHPC cavity column cast-in-place form of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of a UHPC cavity column cast in place form of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of a UHPC cavity column of the present invention when a casting space is defined between the ground and the total formwork of two fixing mechanisms of the cast-in-place formwork;
FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a fixture of an embodiment of a UHPC cavity column cast-in-place form of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of another angle of the fixture of an embodiment of a UHPC cavity column cast-in-place form of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a fixture of an embodiment of a UHPC cavity column cast in place form of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 7;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of D in fig. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a split template enclosed by an embodiment of a cast-in-place template for a UHPC cavity column of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a state diagram of an embodiment of a cast-in-place form for a UHPC cavity column of the present invention with the partial forms in proximity to each other.
In the figure, 100 parts of cavity column, 200 parts of ground, 300 parts of fixing ring, 310 parts of rectangular groove, 320 parts of supporting leg, 330 parts of pull ring, 340 parts of sliding rail, 400 parts of parting plate, 410 parts of sliding column, 420 parts of limiting block, 430 parts of limiting rod, 500 parts of rotating ring, 510 parts of chute, 600 parts of moving plate, 610 parts of rectangular block, 620 parts of sliding protrusion, 700 parts of worm.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
An embodiment of a cast-in-place formwork for a UHPC cavity column of the present invention is shown in figures 1-12, and comprises a fixing mechanism and a limit rod 430. The fixing mechanisms are arranged in a vertical mode, the two fixing mechanisms are distributed up and down, the upper fixing mechanism corresponds to the cavity column 100, the lower fixing mechanism corresponds to the ground 200 of the cast-in-place concrete, the fixing mechanisms comprise a plurality of fixing devices distributed up and down, each fixing device comprises a fixing ring 300, a sub-template 400 and an adjusting assembly, and the fixing rings 300 and the cavity column 100 are coaxially arranged.
The sub-templates 400 are provided with four sub-templates 400 which are distributed in the fixed ring 300, the four sub-templates 400 are enclosed into a rectangular cylinder coaxial with the fixed ring 300, the sub-templates 400 of adjacent fixing devices in the same fixing mechanism are abutted to form a total template, and the sub-templates 400 of the lowest fixing device in the lower fixing mechanism are abutted to the ground 200.
The length direction of the sub-templates 400 is extended along the horizontal direction, one end is set as a sliding end, the other end is set as a connecting end, the sliding end of the sub-templates 400 is abutted against the side wall of the adjacent sub-templates 400 close to the axis of the fixed ring 300, a sliding component is arranged between the connecting end of the sub-templates 400 and the sliding end of the adjacent sub-templates 400, the sliding component is used for enabling the sliding end of the sub-templates 400 to be in sliding connection with the adjacent sub-templates 400 along the length direction of the adjacent sub-templates 400, the sliding component comprises a sliding column 410, the axis of the sliding column 410 is set along the length direction of the sub-templates 400, the sliding column 410 is arranged at the connecting end of the sub-templates 400 and is positioned on the side wall of the sub-templates 400 abutted against the sliding end of the adjacent sub-templates 400, the sliding column 410 is fixedly connected with the connecting end of the sub-templates 400 through the connecting plate, and the sliding column 410 is in sliding fit with the sliding end of the adjacent sub-templates 400. A limiting block 420 is fixed on one side of the sub-template 400 away from the axis of the fixed ring 300, and a limiting hole is arranged on the limiting block 420.
The adjusting component is arranged between the fixed ring 300 and the sub-templates 400, the sliding ends of the sub-templates 400 are driven by the adjusting component to slide along the length direction of the adjacent sub-templates 400, so that the size of a rectangular cylinder enclosed by the four sub-templates 400 is adjusted according to the size of the cavity column 100, and the cavity column 100 with different cross-section sizes is adapted. The adjusting assembly comprises a rotating ring 500, a moving plate 600 and a driving structure, wherein the rotating ring 500 is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the lower end face of a fixed ring 300, four inclined grooves 510 which are inclined relative to the rotating ring 500 in the radial direction are annularly distributed on the rotating ring 500, four rectangular grooves 310 which extend along the radial direction of the fixed ring 300 are annularly distributed on the fixed ring 300, four moving plates 600 are annularly distributed between the rotating ring 500 and the fixed ring 300, rectangular blocks 610 are fixed on the upper end face of the moving plate 600, the rectangular blocks 610 are in sliding fit with the rectangular grooves 310, sliding protrusions 620 are fixed on the lower end face of the moving plate 600, the sliding protrusions 620 are in sliding fit with the inclined grooves 510, each moving plate 600 corresponds to one sub-template 400, the moving plate 600 is in sliding fit with the corresponding sub-template 400 in the length direction of the sub-template 400, and the driving structure is used for driving the rotating ring 500 to rotate, and driving the moving plate 600 to slide along the radial direction of the fixed ring 300 under the matching of the inclined grooves 510 and the rectangular grooves 310. The moving plate 600 and the sub-mold plate 400 are slidably connected by the slide rail 340. The sliding protrusion 620 is rotatably connected with the moving plate 600, and balls are provided on the side walls of the rectangular block 610 abutting against the rectangular groove 310. The driving structure comprises a worm 700, wherein the worm 700 is rotatably arranged on the fixed ring 300, one end of the worm 700 is coaxially fixed with a rotating column, the rotating column is in a hexagonal prism shape, matching teeth are arranged on the side wall of the rotating ring 500, and the worm 700 is meshed with the matching teeth. The operator twists the rotation column through the spanner to drive the worm 700 to rotate, the worm 700 drives the swivel 500 to rotate through the matched teeth, under the cooperation of the chute 510 and the rectangular slot 310, the movable plate 600 is driven to slide along the radial direction of the fixed ring 300, and the movable plate 600 drives the sub-templates 400 to move synchronously, so that the synchronous approaching or separating of the four sub-templates 400 of the fixing device is realized.
The four limit rods 430 are distributed in the fixed ring 300 in a ring shape, the limit rods 430 are vertically arranged and are in sliding fit with the limit holes, before the sub-templates 400 of the plurality of fixing devices are driven to move, the limit rods 430 are pulled out of the limit holes, and when the sub-templates 400 of the plurality of fixing devices are sequentially moved by the same distance from top to bottom, the limit rods 430 are sequentially inserted into the limit holes of the moved sub-templates 400 from top to bottom. When the fixing device is used, firstly, the total templates of the fixing devices positioned above in the fixing devices above are sleeved on the cavity column 100, the sub-templates 400 are driven to be close to each other and abut against the side wall of the cavity column 100 through the corresponding adjusting components, the total templates of the fixing devices positioned below in the fixing devices above are sleeved on the outer sides of the steel bars at the lower end of the cavity column 100, the sub-templates 400 are driven to be close to each other and abut against the steel bars of the cavity column 100 through the corresponding adjusting components, the fixing devices of the fixing devices below are sleeved on the outer sides of the steel bars on the ground 200, the sub-templates 400 are driven to be close to each other and abut against the steel bars of the ground 200 through the corresponding adjusting components, and then the limiting rods 430 are vertically inserted into the corresponding limiting holes of the fixing devices below. And secondly, hanging the cavity column 100 above the steel bars of the ground 200, and only inserting four limiting rods 430 into limiting holes on limiting blocks 420 of a sub-template 400 which are abutted with the steel bars of the cavity column 100, so that the alignment and positioning work of the steel bars of the cavity column 100 and the steel bars of the ground 200 can be completed. And thirdly, rotating the straight thread sleeve on the steel bar of the ground 200 to enable the straight thread sleeve to be in threaded connection with the thread column on the steel bar of the cavity column 100, and stopping rotating the straight thread sleeve when the straight thread sleeve is abutted with the lowest parting plate 400 of the upper fixing mechanism, so as to assist in determining the screwing depth of the straight thread sleeve and improve the efficiency of manually operating the cavity column 100. after this step, the limit lever 430 is withdrawn from the limit hole. Fourth, the limiting rod 430 is inserted into the limiting holes on the limiting block 420 of the sub-template 400 abutted against the side wall of the cavity column 100 again, then the sub-template 400 abutted against the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column 100 and the sub-template 400 abutted against the reinforcing steel bar of the ground 200 are driven to be mutually far away from each other from top to bottom through the corresponding adjusting components, so that when the size of the total template enclosed by the sub-template 400 abutted against the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column 100 and the sub-template 400 abutted against the reinforcing steel bar of the ground 200 is the same as the size of the cavity column 100, the limiting rod 430 is further moved downwards, the limiting holes on the limiting blocks 420 of the original sub-template 400 abutted against the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column 100 and the limiting blocks 420 abutted against the reinforcing steel bar of the ground 200 are sequentially inserted from top to bottom, then the fixing devices corresponding to the sub-template 400 abutted against the side wall of the cavity column 100 are driven to move downwards, and at this time, the limiting rod 430 is inserted into the limiting holes on all limiting blocks 420 on the same side of the cavity column 100, and the total templates of two fixing mechanisms are moved downwards, A casting space is defined between the cavity column 100 and the ground 200, concrete is cast from the upper end of the cavity column 100, and the cavity column 100 and the ground 200 of cast-in-place concrete are integrated.
In the present embodiment, a leg 320 is provided between the lowermost fixing ring 300 of the fixing mechanism corresponding to the ground 200 and the ground 200. The supporting leg 320 comprises an upper rod and a lower rod, wherein the upper rod is in threaded connection with the fixing ring 300, the lower rod is arranged below the upper rod, the lower end of the lower rod is in butt joint with the ground 200, a threaded supporting cylinder is arranged between the upper rod and the lower rod, and the threaded supporting cylinder is in threaded connection with the upper rod and in threaded connection with the lower rod. The length of the leg 320 is adjusted according to the flatness of the ground 200 to support the fixing ring 300.
In the embodiment, the upper end of the main template is provided with the groove, and the lower end of the main template is provided with the flange, and when the assembly is carried out, the flange of the adjacent main template is matched with the groove, so that the connection tightness degree between the adjacent main templates is improved. A pull ring 330 is fixed to the lowermost fixing ring 300. When the demolding is required, the split mold 400 is separated from the cavity column 100, and then the pull ring 330 is hung by a hanger, and the demolding is performed by hanging by a crane.
In combination with the above embodiment, the use principle and working process of the present invention are that, in the first step, the total form of the upper fixing device among the plurality of fixing devices of the upper fixing mechanism is sleeved on the cavity column 100, the sub forms 400 are driven to approach each other and abut against the side wall of the cavity column 100 by the corresponding adjusting components, the total form of the lower fixing device among the plurality of fixing devices of the upper fixing mechanism is sleeved on the outer side of the steel bar at the lower end of the cavity column 100, the sub forms 400 are driven to approach each other and abut against the steel bar of the cavity column 100 by the corresponding adjusting components, the plurality of fixing devices of the lower fixing mechanism are sleeved on the outer side of the steel bar on the ground 200, the sub forms 400 are driven to approach each other and abut against the steel bar of the ground 200 by the corresponding adjusting components, and then the limiting rod 430 is vertically inserted into the corresponding limiting hole of the lower fixing mechanism.
And secondly, hanging the cavity column 100 above the steel bars of the ground 200, and only inserting four limiting rods 430 into limiting holes on limiting blocks 420 of a sub-template 400 which are abutted with the steel bars of the cavity column 100, so that the alignment and positioning work of the steel bars of the cavity column 100 and the steel bars of the ground 200 can be completed. And thirdly, rotating the straight thread sleeve on the steel bar of the ground 200 to enable the straight thread sleeve to be in threaded connection with the thread column on the steel bar of the cavity column 100, and stopping rotating the straight thread sleeve when the straight thread sleeve is abutted with the lowest parting plate 400 of the upper fixing mechanism, so as to assist in determining the screwing depth of the straight thread sleeve and improve the efficiency of manually operating the cavity column 100. After this step, the limit lever 430 is withdrawn from the limit hole.
Fourth, the limiting rod 430 is inserted into the limiting holes on the limiting block 420 of the sub-template 400 abutting against the side wall of the cavity column 100 again, then, the sub-template 400 abutting against the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column 100 and the sub-template 400 abutting against the reinforcing steel bar of the ground 200 are driven to be far away from each other from top to bottom through the corresponding adjusting components, so that when the size of the total template enclosed by the sub-template 400 abutting against the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column 100 and the size of the cavity column 100 is the same, the limiting rod 430 is further moved downwards, the limiting holes on the limiting blocks 400 abutting against the reinforcing steel bar of the cavity column 100 and the limiting blocks 420 abutting against the reinforcing steel bar of the ground 200 are sequentially inserted from top to bottom, then, the fixing devices corresponding to the limiting blocks 400 abutting against the side wall of the cavity column 100 are driven to move downwards, at this time, the limiting rod 430 is inserted into the limiting holes on all the limiting blocks 420 on the same side of the cavity column 100, a casting space is formed between the total template of the two fixing mechanisms, the cavity column 100 and the ground 200, and concrete is cast into a casting whole from the upper end of the cavity column 100 and the cast-in-place column 200. When the demolding is required, the split mold 400 is separated from the cavity column 100, and then the pull ring 330 is hung by a hanger, and the demolding is performed by hanging by a crane. When the ground 200 supports a local fracture area, and therefore part of the supporting legs 320 cannot contact the ground 200, one end of the steel wire rope can be used for fixing the pull ring 330, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the ground 200, so that balance is achieved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:包括固定机构、限位杆;1. A formwork for on-site casting of UHPC hollow columns, characterized in that it includes a fixing mechanism and a limiting rod; 固定机构包括上下分布的多个固定装置;固定装置包括固定环、分模板、调节组件;固定环和空腔柱同轴设置;The fixing mechanism includes multiple fixing devices distributed vertically; each fixing device includes a fixing ring, a template, and an adjusting assembly; the fixing ring and the cavity column are coaxially arranged. 分模板设有四个,分布在固定环内;四个分模板围成和固定环同轴的矩形筒;固定机构中相邻的固定装置的分模板抵接组成总模板;There are four sub-templates, distributed within the fixing ring; the four sub-templates form a rectangular tube coaxial with the fixing ring; the sub-templates of adjacent fixing devices in the fixing mechanism abut to form the main template; 分模板长度方向沿水平方向延伸设置,一端设为滑动端,另一端设为连接端;分模板的滑动端和相邻的分模板靠近固定环的轴线的侧壁抵接;分模板的连接端和相邻分模板的滑动端之间设有滑动组件;滑动组件用于使分模板的滑动端沿相邻分模板的长度方向和相邻分模板滑动连接;分模板远离固定环轴线的一侧固定有限位块;限位块上设有限位孔;滑动组件包括滑柱;滑柱轴线沿分模板长度方向设置;滑柱设在分模板的连接端处,且处于分模板和相邻分模板的滑动端抵接的侧壁一侧;滑柱通过连接板和分模板的连接端固定连接;滑柱和相邻分模板的滑动端滑动配合;The template extends horizontally along its length, with one end designated as a sliding end and the other as a connecting end. The sliding end of the template abuts against the side wall of the adjacent template near the axis of the fixing ring. A sliding assembly is provided between the connecting end of the template and the sliding end of the adjacent template. The sliding assembly allows the sliding end of the template to slide along the length of the adjacent template. A limit block is fixed on the side of the template away from the axis of the fixing ring. The limit block has a limit hole. The sliding assembly includes a sliding column. The axis of the sliding column is set along the length of the template. The sliding column is located at the connecting end of the template and is on the side wall where the sliding end of the template abuts against the adjacent template. The sliding column is fixedly connected to the connecting end of the template via a connecting plate. The sliding column and the sliding end of the adjacent template are in sliding engagement. 调节组件设在固定环和分模板之间;调节组件驱使分模板的滑动端沿相邻分模板的长度方向滑动;调节组件包括转环、移动板、驱动结构;转环同轴转动地设在固定环下端面上;转环上环形分布有四个相较于转环径向倾斜的斜槽;固定环上环形分布有四个沿固定环径向延伸的矩形槽;移动板设有四个,环形分布在转环和固定环之间;移动板上端面上固定有矩形块;矩形块和矩形槽滑动配合;移动板下端面上固定有滑凸;滑凸和斜槽滑动配合;每个移动板对应一个分模板;移动板和对应的分模板沿分模板长度方向滑动配合;驱动结构用于驱使转环转动;An adjusting assembly is located between the fixed ring and the dividing template; the adjusting assembly drives the sliding end of the dividing template to slide along the length direction of the adjacent dividing template; the adjusting assembly includes a rotating ring, a moving plate, and a driving structure; the rotating ring is coaxially rotatably mounted on the lower end face of the fixed ring; four inclined grooves relative to the radial direction of the rotating ring are distributed in a ring on the rotating ring; four rectangular grooves extending radially along the fixed ring are distributed in a ring on the fixed ring; four moving plates are provided, distributed in a ring between the rotating ring and the fixed ring; a rectangular block is fixed on the upper end face of the moving plate; the rectangular block and the rectangular groove are in sliding engagement; a sliding protrusion is fixed on the lower end face of the moving plate; the sliding protrusion and the inclined groove are in sliding engagement; each moving plate corresponds to one dividing template; the moving plate and the corresponding dividing template are in sliding engagement along the length direction of the dividing template; the driving structure is used to drive the rotating ring to rotate; 限位杆设有四个,环形分布在固定环内;限位杆竖直设置,且和限位孔滑动配合,在驱使多个固定装置的分模板移动前,将限位杆从限位孔抽出,在自上而下依次将多个固定装置的分模板移动同一距离时,将限位杆自上而下依次插入移动后的分模板的限位孔内。There are four limiting rods, which are distributed in a ring inside the fixed ring. The limiting rods are set vertically and slide with the limiting holes. Before driving the sub-templates of multiple fixed devices to move, the limiting rods are pulled out from the limiting holes. When the sub-templates of multiple fixed devices are moved to the same distance from top to bottom, the limiting rods are inserted into the limiting holes of the moved sub-templates from top to bottom. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:驱动结构包括蜗杆;蜗杆转动安装在固定环上;蜗杆一端同轴地固定有转动柱;转动柱呈六棱柱状;转环侧壁上设有配合齿;蜗杆和配合齿啮合。2. The on-site casting template for a UHPC cavity column according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure includes a worm gear; the worm gear is rotatably mounted on a fixed ring; a rotating column is coaxially fixed at one end of the worm gear; the rotating column is hexagonal prism-shaped; mating teeth are provided on the side wall of the rotating ring; the worm gear and the mating teeth mesh. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:固定机构的最下方的固定环和地面之间设有撑腿。3. The on-site casting template for a UHPC cavity column according to claim 2, characterized in that: a support leg is provided between the lowest fixing ring of the fixing mechanism and the ground. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:撑腿包括上杆、下杆;上杆和固定环螺纹连接,下杆设在上杆下方,下杆下端和地面抵接,上杆和下杆之间设有螺纹撑筒;螺纹撑筒和上杆螺纹连接,和下杆螺纹连接。4. The on-site casting template for a UHPC cavity column according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support leg includes an upper rod and a lower rod; the upper rod is threadedly connected to a fixing ring, the lower rod is located below the upper rod, the lower end of the lower rod abuts against the ground, and a threaded support cylinder is provided between the upper rod and the lower rod; the threaded support cylinder is threadedly connected to the upper rod and to the lower rod. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:总模板上端设有凹槽,下端设有凸缘;组装时,相邻的总模板的凸缘与凹槽配合。5. The on-site casting template for a UHPC cavity column according to claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end of the main template is provided with a groove and the lower end is provided with a flange; during assembly, the flanges of adjacent main templates cooperate with the groove. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:最下方的固定环上固定有拉环。6. The on-site casting template for a UHPC cavity column according to claim 1, characterized in that: a pull ring is fixed on the lowest fixing ring. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:移动板和分模板之间通过滑轨滑动连接。7. The on-site casting formwork for a UHPC cavity column according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable plate and the sub-formwork are slidably connected by a slide rail. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种UHPC空腔柱的现场浇筑模板,其特征在于:滑凸和移动板转动连接;矩形块和矩形槽抵接的侧壁上设有滚珠。8. The on-site casting template for a UHPC cavity column according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding convex plate and the movable plate are rotatably connected; and ball bearings are provided on the side wall where the rectangular block and the rectangular groove abut.
CN202511485057.XA 2025-10-17 2025-10-17 A formwork for in-situ casting of UHPC hollow columns Active CN120946091B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202511485057.XA CN120946091B (en) 2025-10-17 2025-10-17 A formwork for in-situ casting of UHPC hollow columns

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202511485057.XA CN120946091B (en) 2025-10-17 2025-10-17 A formwork for in-situ casting of UHPC hollow columns

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN120946091A CN120946091A (en) 2025-11-14
CN120946091B true CN120946091B (en) 2026-01-30

Family

ID=97608048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202511485057.XA Active CN120946091B (en) 2025-10-17 2025-10-17 A formwork for in-situ casting of UHPC hollow columns

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN120946091B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010031577A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-12 Kajima Corp Form of panel zone
CN109518949A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-26 董佑军 A kind of working pouring frame fixed form structure of civil construction project

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114941429B (en) * 2022-06-13 2023-04-25 中建二局第二建筑工程有限公司 Hoop device for indoor skifield frame column arrangement construction
CN117027376B (en) * 2023-09-01 2024-03-08 成都建工集团有限公司 Concrete pouring template with adjustable rapid reinforcement component and method
CN119711743A (en) * 2024-12-16 2025-03-28 中铁上海工程局集团华南市政建设有限公司 Reinforcing apparatus suitable for multi-size column template

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010031577A (en) * 2008-07-30 2010-02-12 Kajima Corp Form of panel zone
CN109518949A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-03-26 董佑军 A kind of working pouring frame fixed form structure of civil construction project

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN120946091A (en) 2025-11-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN115369748B (en) Formwork system construction method for integrated casting of bridge piers and tie beams
CN103806644B (en) For electrical lift shaft form hydraulic telescopic device and operation method thereof
CN110039641A (en) Precast stair shaping mould and application method
CN112112154B (en) A kind of prefabricated steel cage quick docking device and construction method thereof
CN106639307A (en) Formwork system for rectangular stand column pouring
CN115949006A (en) Concrete pouring construction method for tower column
CN120946091B (en) A formwork for in-situ casting of UHPC hollow columns
CN111910923A (en) Integral hoisting type hoisting platform
CN208009891U (en) Assembled template for elevator
CN110145123A (en) A building formwork support device
KR20120122790A (en) Apparatus for forming underground dome structure by oil pressure type lift and constructing method using the same
CN114382284A (en) An elevator shaft formwork system and its operation method
CN219486059U (en) Assembled prefabricated building stair mould platform
CN111058620A (en) A formwork support device for construction
CN213418468U (en) Device for pouring concrete into high-rise building supporting and hanging formwork
CN112627486B (en) Cement preheater tower structure climbing construction equipment
CN115559525A (en) Formwork supporting system for irregular rotating structure and construction method thereof
CN209308070U (en) A sliding formwork support frame
CN117364797B (en) Bottom-up hole digging foundation assembly type retaining wall construction method
CN222120289U (en) A caisson core mold rapid support and dismantling device
CN220166684U (en) Bridge deck construction formwork support device
CN218053230U (en) A high-strength pipe pile steel formwork
CN215920858U (en) Concrete tubular pile casting molding device
CN222294987U (en) A movable automatic demoulding platform device with connecting beam
CN217871356U (en) Prefabricated part and mould and connection structure thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant