Supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device.
Background
The overhanging balcony is formed by outwards overhanging an outer wall, the weight of the whole balcony is supported by mainly depending on overhanging beams or overhanging plates extending from a main body structure of a building, and a balcony part is not provided with a direct landing support member, so that the outer facade of the building shows a staggered effect, the outer facade of the building is rich in change, the layering sense and the three-dimensional sense of the building are increased, the unique visual effect is added for the integral modeling of the building, the use area of a resident can be increased, and the resident can obtain sufficient sunlight and good air circulation.
When the overhanging staggered floor balcony is constructed, anchoring elements are required to be embedded, a supporting system is required to be erected, the angles during erection are required to be ensured, then the bottom die and the side dies are sequentially installed, tight joints are ensured, and when the templates are installed, the perpendicularity of the templates is checked by using a laser level meter.
At present, when pouring the staggered floor male platform that encorbelments, need progressively set up the braced system, still need at the in-process of setting up, guarantee constantly that braced system angle is stable, not only the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the operation degree of difficulty is great, influences the pouring quality of balcony, prolongs the time limit for a project that the balcony was pour, still has great potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of complicated operation, high operation difficulty, poor balcony pouring quality stability, long pouring period and high potential safety hazard of a cantilever staggered-layer balcony formwork in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the auxiliary formwork supporting device for the overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork comprises a wall body, a guide rail arranged on the wall body, a sliding seat, a lifting rod, a fastening rod, a horizontal column, a first side aluminum formwork, a second side aluminum formwork and a bottom aluminum formwork, wherein the sliding seat is connected to the sliding seat close to one side of the fastening rod, the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the sliding seat close to one side of the lifting rod, the side formwork supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the horizontal column close to each other, formwork supporting is carried out on the side of the balcony according to the length of the side edge of the balcony, the positioning column is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal column close to each other, the side of the positioning column close to the wall body is provided with a formwork tightening mechanism and used for supporting the side edge of the balcony far away from one side of the wall body, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the beam column and used for supporting the bottom of the balcony, and the first side aluminum formwork, the second side aluminum formwork and the bottom aluminum formwork are respectively arranged on one side close to the side of the side formwork supporting mechanism and the outer side of the wall body to form an accommodating space.
In order to be convenient for carry out the formwork to the side of balcony to guarantee the stability of formwork, preferably, side formwork mechanism includes fixed hydraulic stem that fixed connection is close to one side each other at the horizontal pole, sliding connection has first sliding sleeve on the horizontal pole, one side fixedly connected with first movable hydraulic stem that first sliding sleeve is close to fixed hydraulic stem, the equal fixedly connected with first side fixed plate of tip of fixed hydraulic stem and first movable hydraulic stem, homonymy fixed hydraulic stem and first movable hydraulic stem between fixedly connected with first regulation hydraulic stem, wherein, the horizontal pole is extending structure, be linked together through the pipeline between horizontal pole and the first regulation hydraulic stem, and work as when the horizontal pole outwards extends, the outside extension of first regulation hydraulic stem.
In order to guarantee the stability of keeping away from wall body one side formwork, further, tight mould mechanism includes multiunit second sliding sleeve of sliding connection on the reference column, one side fixedly connected with second activity hydraulic stem that the second sliding sleeve is close to the wall body, the one end fixedly connected with second side fixed plate that the second sliding sleeve was kept away from to the second activity hydraulic stem, fixedly connected with and the second regulation hydraulic stem that the second activity hydraulic stem is connected on the second sliding sleeve, wherein, the reference column is extending structure, be linked together through the pipeline between reference column and the second regulation hydraulic stem, and work as when the reference column outwards extends, the second is adjusted the hydraulic stem and outwards extends.
In order to ensure the tightness of the template joint, the two sets of the first side aluminum templates are matched with the size of the balcony hole, the first side aluminum templates are perpendicular to the wall, the second side aluminum templates are parallel to the wall, and two ends of the second side aluminum templates are matched with the outer wall of the first side aluminum templates.
In order to be convenient for adjust the height of equipment, preferably still include fixed connection two sets of the spliced pole of below between the guide rail, beam column and spliced pole are extending structure, fixedly connected with second support column between the beam column telescopic section, it has the strengthening rib to articulate through the hinge between spliced pole fixed part and the second support column, just the strengthening rib is extending structure.
In order to be convenient for carry out the formwork to the bottom of balcony, further, supporting mechanism includes the first support column of fixed connection between the beam column, sliding connection has the third sliding sleeve on the beam column, both sides fixedly connected with removes the post between the third sliding sleeve, equal sliding connection has multiunit fourth sliding sleeve on first support column and the removal post, the top fixedly connected with stand of fourth sliding sleeve, the one end fixedly connected with bottom fixed plate of fourth sliding sleeve is kept away from to the stand, wherein, first support column and removal post are extending structure, fourth sliding sleeve sliding connection is on the fixed part of first support column and removal post, bottom fixed plate is located same horizontal plane, just bottom fixed plate is laminated with bottom aluminium template mutually.
In order to be convenient for according to the position of balcony's length adjustment die block fulcrum, still further, still include fixed connection the third regulation hydraulic stem on movable column and the first support column fixed part, the third is adjusted hydraulic stem and is connected with the stand, be linked together through the pipeline between third regulation hydraulic stem and the corresponding first support column and the movable column, and when first support column and movable column outwards extend, the third is adjusted hydraulic stem outwards and is extended.
For the position of being convenient for according to the width adjustment die block fulcrum of balcony, further, still include fixed connection first support column telescopic part and remove the support hydraulic stem between post telescopic part and the adjacent two sets of removal post telescopic parts, be linked together through the pipeline between support hydraulic stem and the horizontal column, and works as when support hydraulic stem outwards extends, the horizontal column outwards extends.
In order to ensure the stability of the balcony formwork, further, the lifting rod, the fixed hydraulic rod, the first movable hydraulic rod, the second movable hydraulic rod and the stand column are all in an electric driving mode and are respectively used for adjusting the height of equipment and enabling the first side aluminum template, the second side aluminum template and the bottom aluminum template to be attached.
In order to improve the stability of the device, the device further comprises a connecting rod hinged between the beam column telescopic part and the horizontal column telescopic part, and when the horizontal column stretches outwards, the connecting rod rotates firstly and then drives the telescopic part of the beam column to extend outwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments installs the guide rail in the wall body and is close to one side of balcony to carry out quick formwork to the balcony through supporting mechanism, tight mould mechanism and side formwork mechanism, easy operation not only, the operation degree of difficulty is little moreover, has still shortened the time limit for a project that the balcony was pour, reduces the potential safety hazard when the balcony was pour simultaneously.
2. This supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments through first regulation hydraulic stem, second regulation hydraulic stem, third regulation hydraulic stem and support hydraulic stem, can be before the balcony is pour, automatic according to the size of balcony, adjusts the position of template fulcrum to guarantee the stability of balcony formwork, further reduced the operation degree of difficulty of balcony formwork, improve the quality of balcony pouring simultaneously.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device can solve the problems of complicated operation, high operation difficulty, poor balcony pouring quality stability, long pouring period and high potential safety hazard of the overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary formwork device for an overhanging staggered-layer balcony formwork;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork auxiliary formwork device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork auxiliary formwork device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a structure of an auxiliary formwork supporting device for an overhanging staggered-layer balcony formwork according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of a cantilever staggered balcony template auxiliary formwork device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of a cantilever staggered balcony template auxiliary formwork device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a local connection structure of a supporting hydraulic rod and a horizontal column in an overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2, balcony holes, 3, guide rails, 4, sliding seats, 5, lifting rods, 6, fastening rods, 7, horizontal columns, 8, beam columns, 9, connecting columns, 10, positioning columns, 11, connecting rods, 12, reinforcing ribs, 13, fixed hydraulic rods, 14, first sliding sleeves, 15, first movable hydraulic rods, 16, first adjusting hydraulic rods, 17, first side fixing plates, 18, first side aluminum templates, 19, second sliding sleeves, 20, second movable hydraulic rods, 21, second side fixing plates, 22, second side aluminum templates, 23, second adjusting hydraulic rods, 24, first supporting columns, 25, second supporting columns, 26, third sliding sleeves, 27, moving columns, 28, fourth sliding sleeves, 29, upright columns, 30, bottom fixing plates, 31, third adjusting hydraulic rods, 32, supporting hydraulic rods, 33 and bottom aluminum templates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-7, an overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device comprises a wall body 1, a guide rail 3 arranged on the wall body 1, a sliding seat 4, a lifting rod 5, a fastening rod 6 and a fastening rod, wherein the sliding seat 4 is connected inside the guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the guide rail 3 and the sliding seat 4, and the fastening rod 6 is fixedly connected between the top of the guide rail 3 and the sliding seat 4; the horizontal column 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 4 at one side close to the fastening rod 6, the beam column 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 4 at one side close to the lifting rod 5, a side formwork supporting mechanism is arranged at one side close to each other of the horizontal column 7, a formwork supporting is carried out on the side of the balcony according to the length of the side edge of the balcony, the positioning column 10 is fixedly connected to one side close to each other of the horizontal column 7, a tight formwork mechanism is arranged at one side of the positioning column 10 close to the wall body 1 and used for supporting the side edge of the balcony far away from the wall body 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the beam column 8 and used for supporting the bottom of the balcony, a first side aluminum formwork 18, a second side aluminum formwork 22 and a bottom aluminum formwork 33 are respectively arranged at one side close to the side formwork supporting mechanism, the tight formwork mechanism and the supporting mechanism, and used for forming an accommodating space at the outer side wall of the wall body 1, the connecting rod 11 is hinged between the telescopic part of the beam column 8 and the telescopic part of the horizontal column 7, when the horizontal column 7 stretches outwards, the connecting rod 11 rotates firstly and then drives the telescopic part of the beam column 8 to extend outwards, the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lower part between two groups of guide rails 3, the connecting beam column 8 and the telescopic column 9 are connected to the second telescopic column 25 through the hinge structure, and the second reinforcing rib structure is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing column 25.
In this embodiment, when the balcony is to be framed, the guide rail 3 is first fastened to one side of the wall 1 near the balcony hole 2 by the expansion bolts, the equipment is usually adjusted to a designated height by the lifting rod 5, then the bottom aluminum form 33 is supported to the designated height by the supporting mechanism, and then the first side aluminum form 18 and the second side aluminum form 22 are sequentially fastened to the side edges of the bottom aluminum form 33 by the side formwork supporting mechanism and the tightening mechanism, so that the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33 enclose an accommodating space matched with the balcony in size, and it is to be interpreted that in order to ensure the tightness of the accommodating space, a sealant is generally coated at the joint of the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33, so as to avoid the occurrence of leakage, and further, before the formwork is framed, the distance between the guide rail 3 and the length of the horizontal column 7 can be adjusted according to the size, in this process, the positions of the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33 can be automatically adjusted, and the positions of the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33 can be ensured, and the stability of the second side aluminum form 33 can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the side formwork mechanism includes a fixed hydraulic rod 13 fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal column 7, which is close to each other, a first sliding sleeve 14 is slidingly connected to the horizontal column 7, a first movable hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve 14, which is close to the fixed hydraulic rod 13, the first side fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the ends of the fixed hydraulic rod 13 and the first movable hydraulic rod 15, a first adjusting hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected between the fixed hydraulic rod 13 and the first movable hydraulic rod 15 on the same side, wherein the horizontal column 7 is of a telescopic structure, the horizontal column 7 is communicated with the first adjusting hydraulic rod 16 through a pipeline, and when the horizontal column 7 extends outwards, the first adjusting hydraulic rod 16 extends outwards.
In this embodiment, after the horizontal column 7 is moved to a designated height, the distance between the fixed hydraulic rod 13 and the first movable hydraulic rod 15 is adjusted according to the length of the horizontal column 7 (i.e., according to the height and width of the balcony), so that the position of the fulcrum is adjusted according to the width of the balcony to ensure the stability of the first side fixing plate 17 during pouring, wherein it should be explained that at least one group of first movable hydraulic rods 15 is provided, the number of first movable hydraulic rods 15 can be increased appropriately according to the size of the balcony, and the first adjusting hydraulic rods 16 are provided between the adjacent first movable hydraulic rods 15.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the die tightening mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of second sliding sleeves 19 which are slidably connected to the positioning column 10, one side, close to the wall body 1, of each second sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a second movable hydraulic rod 20, one end, far away from each second sliding sleeve 19, of each second movable hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a second side fixing plate 21, each second sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a second adjusting hydraulic rod 23 connected with each second movable hydraulic rod 20, the positioning column 10 is of a telescopic structure, the positioning column 10 and the second adjusting hydraulic rods 23 are communicated through a pipeline, and when the positioning column 10 extends outwards, the second adjusting hydraulic rods 23 extend outwards.
In this embodiment, when the guide rail 3 is installed, the positioning column 10 is properly extended or contracted according to the length of the balcony, so as to drive the second adjusting hydraulic rod 23 to extend or contract, and adjust the position of the fulcrum of the second side aluminum die plate 22, it should be explained that, according to the length of the balcony, the number of the second movable hydraulic rods 20 can be properly increased, and the second movable hydraulic rods 20 at the central position of the positioning column 10 are in a fixed state, and the second adjusting hydraulic rods 23 are added to the adjacent second movable hydraulic rods 20, so that the second side fixing plates 21 are uniformly distributed at the side edges of the second side aluminum die plate 22.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the wall comprises a balcony hole 2 formed in a wall body 1, the size between two groups of first side aluminum templates 18 is matched with the size of the balcony hole 2, the first side aluminum templates 18 are perpendicular to the wall body 1, the second side aluminum templates 22 are parallel to the wall body 1, and two ends of the second side aluminum templates 22 are matched with the outer walls of the first side aluminum templates 18.
In this embodiment, it should be explained that the balcony hole 2 is opened from inside to outside of the building, and a reinforcement cage is usually disposed in the wall 1 to increase the pouring quality of the balcony, the pouring of the balcony is mainly to pour the bottom of the balcony, and the side wall of the balcony can be directly installed or stacked on the basis of the bottom.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the supporting mechanism includes the first support column 24 of fixed connection between beam column 8, sliding connection has the third sliding sleeve 26 on the beam column 8, fixedly connected with removes post 27 between the third sliding sleeve 26 of both sides, all sliding connection has multiunit fourth sliding sleeve 28 on first support column 24 and the removal post 27, the top fixedly connected with stand 29 of fourth sliding sleeve 28, the one end fixedly connected with bottom fixed plate 30 of stand 29 keeping away from fourth sliding sleeve 28, wherein, first support column 24 and removal post 27 are the extending structure, fourth sliding sleeve 28 sliding connection is on the fixed part of first support column 24 and removal post 27, bottom fixed plate 30 is located same horizontal plane, and bottom fixed plate 30 is laminated with end aluminium template 33 mutually, still include the third adjustment hydraulic stem 31 of fixed connection on removal post 27 and first support column 24 fixed part, be connected with stand 29 between third adjustment hydraulic stem 31 and the corresponding first support column 24 and the removal post 27 through the pipeline, and when first support column 24 and removal post 27 outwards extend, third adjustment hydraulic stem 31 is outside the extending through the pipeline between the fixed part of first support column 24 and removal post 27, the horizontal extension rod 32 is outside the fixed part and outside extension post 32, the extension rod is outside the extension part is outside through the fixed part between the fixed part and the extension post 32.
In this embodiment, according to the width and height of the balcony, the third adjusting hydraulic rod 31 and the supporting hydraulic rod 32 are driven to extend or retract, and it should be explained that, when the number of the columns 29 is increased appropriately according to the length and width of the balcony, and the number of the columns 29 is large, the columns 29 at the center position can be fixedly connected with the first support columns 24 and the moving columns 27, and meanwhile, the positions of the columns 29 are adjusted by the third adjusting hydraulic rod 31 and the supporting hydraulic rod 32, so that the columns 29 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bottom aluminum mold plate 33, and in order to improve the stability of the mold, pressure sensors can be provided on the first side fixing plate 17, the second side fixing plate 21 and the bottom fixing plate 30, which is a conventional means in the prior art, and therefore will not be repeated.
Referring to fig. 1, the lifting rod 5, the fixed hydraulic rod 13, the first movable hydraulic rod 15, the second movable hydraulic rod 20 and the upright post 29 are all electrically driven to adjust the height of the apparatus and to attach the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33.
It should be explained that the first adjusting hydraulic rod 16, the second adjusting hydraulic rod 23, the third adjusting hydraulic rod 31 and the supporting hydraulic rod 32 all include two groups of compression chambers, when hydraulic oil in one group of compression chambers is extracted, the compression chambers are in an extended state, and when hydraulic oil in the other group of compression chambers is extracted, the compression chambers are in a contracted state, which is a conventional means in the prior art, and therefore, the description is omitted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.