CN120906346A - Supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments - Google Patents

Supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments

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Publication number
CN120906346A
CN120906346A CN202511431597.XA CN202511431597A CN120906346A CN 120906346 A CN120906346 A CN 120906346A CN 202511431597 A CN202511431597 A CN 202511431597A CN 120906346 A CN120906346 A CN 120906346A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
column
formwork
balcony
fixedly connected
hydraulic rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202511431597.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN120906346B (en
Inventor
王云波
卢迁
邓康康
尹昱
崔志远
高路平
王亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
First Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by First Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd filed Critical First Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Urban Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202511431597.XA priority Critical patent/CN120906346B/en
Publication of CN120906346A publication Critical patent/CN120906346A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN120906346B publication Critical patent/CN120906346B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G13/00Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills
    • E04G13/06Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall
    • E04G13/066Falsework, forms, or shutterings for particular parts of buildings, e.g. stairs, steps, cornices, balconies foundations, sills for stairs, steps, cornices, balconies, or other parts corbelled out of the wall for overhangs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G17/00Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
    • E04G17/16Members, e.g. consoles, for attachment to the wall to support girders, beams, or the like carrying forms or moulds for floors, lintels, or transoms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,属于建筑工程领域。一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,包括墙体以及安装在墙体上的导轨,还包括:滑座,滑动连接在导轨的内部,导轨底部与滑座之间固定连接有升降杆,导轨顶部与滑座之间固定连接有紧固杆;水平柱,固定连接在靠近紧固杆一侧的滑座上,靠近升降杆一侧的滑座上固定连接有梁柱,其中,水平柱相互靠近的一侧设置有侧支模机构,根据阳台侧边的长度,对阳台的侧边进行支模;本发明能够克服悬挑错层阳台支模操作繁琐,操作难度大,阳台浇筑质量稳定性差,浇筑工期长,安全隐患大的问题。

This invention discloses an auxiliary formwork support device for cantilevered staggered-level balconies, belonging to the field of building engineering. The auxiliary formwork support device for cantilevered staggered-level balconies includes a wall and a guide rail installed on the wall, and further includes: a sliding base slidably connected inside the guide rail, with a lifting rod fixedly connected between the bottom of the guide rail and the sliding base, and a fastening rod fixedly connected between the top of the guide rail and the sliding base; and horizontal columns fixedly connected to the sliding base on the side near the fastening rod, with a beam-column fixedly connected to the sliding base on the side near the lifting rod. A side formwork support mechanism is provided on the side of the horizontal columns that are close to each other, providing formwork support for the side of the balcony according to its length. This invention overcomes the problems of cumbersome operation, high operational difficulty, poor stability of balcony pouring quality, long pouring period, and significant safety hazards associated with cantilevered staggered-level balcony formwork support.

Description

Supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device.
Background
The overhanging balcony is formed by outwards overhanging an outer wall, the weight of the whole balcony is supported by mainly depending on overhanging beams or overhanging plates extending from a main body structure of a building, and a balcony part is not provided with a direct landing support member, so that the outer facade of the building shows a staggered effect, the outer facade of the building is rich in change, the layering sense and the three-dimensional sense of the building are increased, the unique visual effect is added for the integral modeling of the building, the use area of a resident can be increased, and the resident can obtain sufficient sunlight and good air circulation.
When the overhanging staggered floor balcony is constructed, anchoring elements are required to be embedded, a supporting system is required to be erected, the angles during erection are required to be ensured, then the bottom die and the side dies are sequentially installed, tight joints are ensured, and when the templates are installed, the perpendicularity of the templates is checked by using a laser level meter.
At present, when pouring the staggered floor male platform that encorbelments, need progressively set up the braced system, still need at the in-process of setting up, guarantee constantly that braced system angle is stable, not only the operation is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and the operation degree of difficulty is great, influences the pouring quality of balcony, prolongs the time limit for a project that the balcony was pour, still has great potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of complicated operation, high operation difficulty, poor balcony pouring quality stability, long pouring period and high potential safety hazard of a cantilever staggered-layer balcony formwork in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the auxiliary formwork supporting device for the overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork comprises a wall body, a guide rail arranged on the wall body, a sliding seat, a lifting rod, a fastening rod, a horizontal column, a first side aluminum formwork, a second side aluminum formwork and a bottom aluminum formwork, wherein the sliding seat is connected to the sliding seat close to one side of the fastening rod, the sliding seat is fixedly connected to the sliding seat close to one side of the lifting rod, the side formwork supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the horizontal column close to each other, formwork supporting is carried out on the side of the balcony according to the length of the side edge of the balcony, the positioning column is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal column close to each other, the side of the positioning column close to the wall body is provided with a formwork tightening mechanism and used for supporting the side edge of the balcony far away from one side of the wall body, the supporting mechanism is arranged on the beam column and used for supporting the bottom of the balcony, and the first side aluminum formwork, the second side aluminum formwork and the bottom aluminum formwork are respectively arranged on one side close to the side of the side formwork supporting mechanism and the outer side of the wall body to form an accommodating space.
In order to be convenient for carry out the formwork to the side of balcony to guarantee the stability of formwork, preferably, side formwork mechanism includes fixed hydraulic stem that fixed connection is close to one side each other at the horizontal pole, sliding connection has first sliding sleeve on the horizontal pole, one side fixedly connected with first movable hydraulic stem that first sliding sleeve is close to fixed hydraulic stem, the equal fixedly connected with first side fixed plate of tip of fixed hydraulic stem and first movable hydraulic stem, homonymy fixed hydraulic stem and first movable hydraulic stem between fixedly connected with first regulation hydraulic stem, wherein, the horizontal pole is extending structure, be linked together through the pipeline between horizontal pole and the first regulation hydraulic stem, and work as when the horizontal pole outwards extends, the outside extension of first regulation hydraulic stem.
In order to guarantee the stability of keeping away from wall body one side formwork, further, tight mould mechanism includes multiunit second sliding sleeve of sliding connection on the reference column, one side fixedly connected with second activity hydraulic stem that the second sliding sleeve is close to the wall body, the one end fixedly connected with second side fixed plate that the second sliding sleeve was kept away from to the second activity hydraulic stem, fixedly connected with and the second regulation hydraulic stem that the second activity hydraulic stem is connected on the second sliding sleeve, wherein, the reference column is extending structure, be linked together through the pipeline between reference column and the second regulation hydraulic stem, and work as when the reference column outwards extends, the second is adjusted the hydraulic stem and outwards extends.
In order to ensure the tightness of the template joint, the two sets of the first side aluminum templates are matched with the size of the balcony hole, the first side aluminum templates are perpendicular to the wall, the second side aluminum templates are parallel to the wall, and two ends of the second side aluminum templates are matched with the outer wall of the first side aluminum templates.
In order to be convenient for adjust the height of equipment, preferably still include fixed connection two sets of the spliced pole of below between the guide rail, beam column and spliced pole are extending structure, fixedly connected with second support column between the beam column telescopic section, it has the strengthening rib to articulate through the hinge between spliced pole fixed part and the second support column, just the strengthening rib is extending structure.
In order to be convenient for carry out the formwork to the bottom of balcony, further, supporting mechanism includes the first support column of fixed connection between the beam column, sliding connection has the third sliding sleeve on the beam column, both sides fixedly connected with removes the post between the third sliding sleeve, equal sliding connection has multiunit fourth sliding sleeve on first support column and the removal post, the top fixedly connected with stand of fourth sliding sleeve, the one end fixedly connected with bottom fixed plate of fourth sliding sleeve is kept away from to the stand, wherein, first support column and removal post are extending structure, fourth sliding sleeve sliding connection is on the fixed part of first support column and removal post, bottom fixed plate is located same horizontal plane, just bottom fixed plate is laminated with bottom aluminium template mutually.
In order to be convenient for according to the position of balcony's length adjustment die block fulcrum, still further, still include fixed connection the third regulation hydraulic stem on movable column and the first support column fixed part, the third is adjusted hydraulic stem and is connected with the stand, be linked together through the pipeline between third regulation hydraulic stem and the corresponding first support column and the movable column, and when first support column and movable column outwards extend, the third is adjusted hydraulic stem outwards and is extended.
For the position of being convenient for according to the width adjustment die block fulcrum of balcony, further, still include fixed connection first support column telescopic part and remove the support hydraulic stem between post telescopic part and the adjacent two sets of removal post telescopic parts, be linked together through the pipeline between support hydraulic stem and the horizontal column, and works as when support hydraulic stem outwards extends, the horizontal column outwards extends.
In order to ensure the stability of the balcony formwork, further, the lifting rod, the fixed hydraulic rod, the first movable hydraulic rod, the second movable hydraulic rod and the stand column are all in an electric driving mode and are respectively used for adjusting the height of equipment and enabling the first side aluminum template, the second side aluminum template and the bottom aluminum template to be attached.
In order to improve the stability of the device, the device further comprises a connecting rod hinged between the beam column telescopic part and the horizontal column telescopic part, and when the horizontal column stretches outwards, the connecting rod rotates firstly and then drives the telescopic part of the beam column to extend outwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments installs the guide rail in the wall body and is close to one side of balcony to carry out quick formwork to the balcony through supporting mechanism, tight mould mechanism and side formwork mechanism, easy operation not only, the operation degree of difficulty is little moreover, has still shortened the time limit for a project that the balcony was pour, reduces the potential safety hazard when the balcony was pour simultaneously.
2. This supplementary formwork device of split-level balcony template encorbelments through first regulation hydraulic stem, second regulation hydraulic stem, third regulation hydraulic stem and support hydraulic stem, can be before the balcony is pour, automatic according to the size of balcony, adjusts the position of template fulcrum to guarantee the stability of balcony formwork, further reduced the operation degree of difficulty of balcony formwork, improve the quality of balcony pouring simultaneously.
The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, and the device can solve the problems of complicated operation, high operation difficulty, poor balcony pouring quality stability, long pouring period and high potential safety hazard of the overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an auxiliary formwork device for an overhanging staggered-layer balcony formwork;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram II of an overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork auxiliary formwork device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an overhanging staggered floor balcony formwork auxiliary formwork device according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a structure of an auxiliary formwork supporting device for an overhanging staggered-layer balcony formwork according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a part of a cantilever staggered balcony template auxiliary formwork device according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a part of a cantilever staggered balcony template auxiliary formwork device according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a local connection structure of a supporting hydraulic rod and a horizontal column in an overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device.
In the figure, 1, a wall body; 2, balcony holes, 3, guide rails, 4, sliding seats, 5, lifting rods, 6, fastening rods, 7, horizontal columns, 8, beam columns, 9, connecting columns, 10, positioning columns, 11, connecting rods, 12, reinforcing ribs, 13, fixed hydraulic rods, 14, first sliding sleeves, 15, first movable hydraulic rods, 16, first adjusting hydraulic rods, 17, first side fixing plates, 18, first side aluminum templates, 19, second sliding sleeves, 20, second movable hydraulic rods, 21, second side fixing plates, 22, second side aluminum templates, 23, second adjusting hydraulic rods, 24, first supporting columns, 25, second supporting columns, 26, third sliding sleeves, 27, moving columns, 28, fourth sliding sleeves, 29, upright columns, 30, bottom fixing plates, 31, third adjusting hydraulic rods, 32, supporting hydraulic rods, 33 and bottom aluminum templates.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Examples:
Referring to fig. 1-7, an overhanging staggered floor balcony template auxiliary formwork device comprises a wall body 1, a guide rail 3 arranged on the wall body 1, a sliding seat 4, a lifting rod 5, a fastening rod 6 and a fastening rod, wherein the sliding seat 4 is connected inside the guide rail 3 in a sliding manner, the lifting rod 5 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the guide rail 3 and the sliding seat 4, and the fastening rod 6 is fixedly connected between the top of the guide rail 3 and the sliding seat 4; the horizontal column 7 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 4 at one side close to the fastening rod 6, the beam column 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 4 at one side close to the lifting rod 5, a side formwork supporting mechanism is arranged at one side close to each other of the horizontal column 7, a formwork supporting is carried out on the side of the balcony according to the length of the side edge of the balcony, the positioning column 10 is fixedly connected to one side close to each other of the horizontal column 7, a tight formwork mechanism is arranged at one side of the positioning column 10 close to the wall body 1 and used for supporting the side edge of the balcony far away from the wall body 1, a supporting mechanism is arranged on the beam column 8 and used for supporting the bottom of the balcony, a first side aluminum formwork 18, a second side aluminum formwork 22 and a bottom aluminum formwork 33 are respectively arranged at one side close to the side formwork supporting mechanism, the tight formwork mechanism and the supporting mechanism, and used for forming an accommodating space at the outer side wall of the wall body 1, the connecting rod 11 is hinged between the telescopic part of the beam column 8 and the telescopic part of the horizontal column 7, when the horizontal column 7 stretches outwards, the connecting rod 11 rotates firstly and then drives the telescopic part of the beam column 8 to extend outwards, the connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the lower part between two groups of guide rails 3, the connecting beam column 8 and the telescopic column 9 are connected to the second telescopic column 25 through the hinge structure, and the second reinforcing rib structure is fixedly connected to the second reinforcing column 25.
In this embodiment, when the balcony is to be framed, the guide rail 3 is first fastened to one side of the wall 1 near the balcony hole 2 by the expansion bolts, the equipment is usually adjusted to a designated height by the lifting rod 5, then the bottom aluminum form 33 is supported to the designated height by the supporting mechanism, and then the first side aluminum form 18 and the second side aluminum form 22 are sequentially fastened to the side edges of the bottom aluminum form 33 by the side formwork supporting mechanism and the tightening mechanism, so that the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33 enclose an accommodating space matched with the balcony in size, and it is to be interpreted that in order to ensure the tightness of the accommodating space, a sealant is generally coated at the joint of the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33, so as to avoid the occurrence of leakage, and further, before the formwork is framed, the distance between the guide rail 3 and the length of the horizontal column 7 can be adjusted according to the size, in this process, the positions of the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33 can be automatically adjusted, and the positions of the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33 can be ensured, and the stability of the second side aluminum form 33 can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the side formwork mechanism includes a fixed hydraulic rod 13 fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal column 7, which is close to each other, a first sliding sleeve 14 is slidingly connected to the horizontal column 7, a first movable hydraulic rod 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding sleeve 14, which is close to the fixed hydraulic rod 13, the first side fixing plate 17 is fixedly connected to the ends of the fixed hydraulic rod 13 and the first movable hydraulic rod 15, a first adjusting hydraulic rod 16 is fixedly connected between the fixed hydraulic rod 13 and the first movable hydraulic rod 15 on the same side, wherein the horizontal column 7 is of a telescopic structure, the horizontal column 7 is communicated with the first adjusting hydraulic rod 16 through a pipeline, and when the horizontal column 7 extends outwards, the first adjusting hydraulic rod 16 extends outwards.
In this embodiment, after the horizontal column 7 is moved to a designated height, the distance between the fixed hydraulic rod 13 and the first movable hydraulic rod 15 is adjusted according to the length of the horizontal column 7 (i.e., according to the height and width of the balcony), so that the position of the fulcrum is adjusted according to the width of the balcony to ensure the stability of the first side fixing plate 17 during pouring, wherein it should be explained that at least one group of first movable hydraulic rods 15 is provided, the number of first movable hydraulic rods 15 can be increased appropriately according to the size of the balcony, and the first adjusting hydraulic rods 16 are provided between the adjacent first movable hydraulic rods 15.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the die tightening mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of second sliding sleeves 19 which are slidably connected to the positioning column 10, one side, close to the wall body 1, of each second sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a second movable hydraulic rod 20, one end, far away from each second sliding sleeve 19, of each second movable hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a second side fixing plate 21, each second sliding sleeve 19 is fixedly connected with a second adjusting hydraulic rod 23 connected with each second movable hydraulic rod 20, the positioning column 10 is of a telescopic structure, the positioning column 10 and the second adjusting hydraulic rods 23 are communicated through a pipeline, and when the positioning column 10 extends outwards, the second adjusting hydraulic rods 23 extend outwards.
In this embodiment, when the guide rail 3 is installed, the positioning column 10 is properly extended or contracted according to the length of the balcony, so as to drive the second adjusting hydraulic rod 23 to extend or contract, and adjust the position of the fulcrum of the second side aluminum die plate 22, it should be explained that, according to the length of the balcony, the number of the second movable hydraulic rods 20 can be properly increased, and the second movable hydraulic rods 20 at the central position of the positioning column 10 are in a fixed state, and the second adjusting hydraulic rods 23 are added to the adjacent second movable hydraulic rods 20, so that the second side fixing plates 21 are uniformly distributed at the side edges of the second side aluminum die plate 22.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the wall comprises a balcony hole 2 formed in a wall body 1, the size between two groups of first side aluminum templates 18 is matched with the size of the balcony hole 2, the first side aluminum templates 18 are perpendicular to the wall body 1, the second side aluminum templates 22 are parallel to the wall body 1, and two ends of the second side aluminum templates 22 are matched with the outer walls of the first side aluminum templates 18.
In this embodiment, it should be explained that the balcony hole 2 is opened from inside to outside of the building, and a reinforcement cage is usually disposed in the wall 1 to increase the pouring quality of the balcony, the pouring of the balcony is mainly to pour the bottom of the balcony, and the side wall of the balcony can be directly installed or stacked on the basis of the bottom.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the supporting mechanism includes the first support column 24 of fixed connection between beam column 8, sliding connection has the third sliding sleeve 26 on the beam column 8, fixedly connected with removes post 27 between the third sliding sleeve 26 of both sides, all sliding connection has multiunit fourth sliding sleeve 28 on first support column 24 and the removal post 27, the top fixedly connected with stand 29 of fourth sliding sleeve 28, the one end fixedly connected with bottom fixed plate 30 of stand 29 keeping away from fourth sliding sleeve 28, wherein, first support column 24 and removal post 27 are the extending structure, fourth sliding sleeve 28 sliding connection is on the fixed part of first support column 24 and removal post 27, bottom fixed plate 30 is located same horizontal plane, and bottom fixed plate 30 is laminated with end aluminium template 33 mutually, still include the third adjustment hydraulic stem 31 of fixed connection on removal post 27 and first support column 24 fixed part, be connected with stand 29 between third adjustment hydraulic stem 31 and the corresponding first support column 24 and the removal post 27 through the pipeline, and when first support column 24 and removal post 27 outwards extend, third adjustment hydraulic stem 31 is outside the extending through the pipeline between the fixed part of first support column 24 and removal post 27, the horizontal extension rod 32 is outside the fixed part and outside extension post 32, the extension rod is outside the extension part is outside through the fixed part between the fixed part and the extension post 32.
In this embodiment, according to the width and height of the balcony, the third adjusting hydraulic rod 31 and the supporting hydraulic rod 32 are driven to extend or retract, and it should be explained that, when the number of the columns 29 is increased appropriately according to the length and width of the balcony, and the number of the columns 29 is large, the columns 29 at the center position can be fixedly connected with the first support columns 24 and the moving columns 27, and meanwhile, the positions of the columns 29 are adjusted by the third adjusting hydraulic rod 31 and the supporting hydraulic rod 32, so that the columns 29 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bottom aluminum mold plate 33, and in order to improve the stability of the mold, pressure sensors can be provided on the first side fixing plate 17, the second side fixing plate 21 and the bottom fixing plate 30, which is a conventional means in the prior art, and therefore will not be repeated.
Referring to fig. 1, the lifting rod 5, the fixed hydraulic rod 13, the first movable hydraulic rod 15, the second movable hydraulic rod 20 and the upright post 29 are all electrically driven to adjust the height of the apparatus and to attach the first side aluminum form 18, the second side aluminum form 22 and the bottom aluminum form 33.
It should be explained that the first adjusting hydraulic rod 16, the second adjusting hydraulic rod 23, the third adjusting hydraulic rod 31 and the supporting hydraulic rod 32 all include two groups of compression chambers, when hydraulic oil in one group of compression chambers is extracted, the compression chambers are in an extended state, and when hydraulic oil in the other group of compression chambers is extracted, the compression chambers are in a contracted state, which is a conventional means in the prior art, and therefore, the description is omitted.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,包括墙体(1)以及安装在墙体(1)上的导轨(3),其特征在于,还包括:1. A formwork support device for a cantilevered staggered balcony, comprising a wall (1) and a guide rail (3) mounted on the wall (1), characterized in that it further comprises: 滑座(4),滑动连接在所述导轨(3)的内部,所述导轨(3)底部与滑座(4)之间固定连接有升降杆(5),所述导轨(3)顶部与滑座(4)之间固定连接有紧固杆(6);The slide (4) is slidably connected inside the guide rail (3). A lifting rod (5) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the guide rail (3) and the slide (4), and a fastening rod (6) is fixedly connected between the top of the guide rail (3) and the slide (4). 水平柱(7),固定连接在靠近所述紧固杆(6)一侧的所述滑座(4)上,靠近所述升降杆(5)一侧的滑座(4)上固定连接有梁柱(8),A horizontal column (7) is fixedly connected to the slide (4) on the side near the fastening rod (6), and a beam (8) is fixedly connected to the slide (4) on the side near the lifting rod (5). 其中,所述水平柱(7)相互靠近的一侧设置有侧支模机构,根据阳台侧边的长度,对阳台的侧边进行支模;Among them, the horizontal columns (7) are provided with a side support mechanism on the side that is close to each other, and the side of the balcony is supported according to the length of the balcony side; 定位柱(10),固定连接在所述水平柱(7)相互靠近的一侧,所述定位柱(10)靠近墙体(1)的一侧设置有紧模机构,用于对远离墙体(1)一侧的阳台侧边进行支模;The positioning column (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the horizontal column (7) that is close to each other. The positioning column (10) is provided with a clamping mechanism on the side of the wall (1) that is close to the wall (1) for supporting the balcony side away from the wall (1). 支撑机构,设置在所述梁柱(8)上,用于对阳台底部进行支模;A support mechanism is installed on the beam and column (8) for supporting the bottom of the balcony; 第一侧铝模板(18)、第二侧铝模板(22)和底铝模板(33),分别设置在靠近侧支模机构、紧模机构和支撑机构的一侧,用于在墙体(1)外侧围成容纳空间。The first side aluminum formwork (18), the second side aluminum formwork (22) and the bottom aluminum formwork (33) are respectively set on the side near the side support mechanism, the tight formwork mechanism and the support mechanism, and are used to enclose the receiving space on the outside of the wall (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,所述侧支模机构包括固定连接在水平柱(7)相互靠近一侧的固定液压杆(13),所述水平柱(7)上滑动连接有第一滑套(14),所述第一滑套(14)靠近固定液压杆(13)的一侧固定连接有第一活动液压杆(15),所述固定液压杆(13)和第一活动液压杆(15)的端部均固定连接有第一侧固定板(17),同侧的所述固定液压杆(13)和第一活动液压杆(15)之间固定连接有第一调节液压杆(16),2. The auxiliary formwork support device for cantilevered staggered balcony formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that the side formwork support mechanism includes a fixed hydraulic rod (13) fixedly connected to one side of a horizontal column (7) close to each other, a first sliding sleeve (14) slidably connected to the horizontal column (7), a first movable hydraulic rod (15) fixedly connected to the side of the first sliding sleeve (14) close to the fixed hydraulic rod (13), a first side fixing plate (17) fixedly connected to the ends of both the fixed hydraulic rod (13) and the first movable hydraulic rod (15), and a first adjusting hydraulic rod (16) fixedly connected between the fixed hydraulic rod (13) and the first movable hydraulic rod (15) on the same side. 其中,所述水平柱(7)为伸缩结构,所述水平柱(7)与第一调节液压杆(16)之间通过管道相连通,且当所述水平柱(7)向外延伸时,所述第一调节液压杆(16)向外延伸。The horizontal column (7) is a telescopic structure. The horizontal column (7) is connected to the first adjusting hydraulic rod (16) through a pipe. When the horizontal column (7) extends outward, the first adjusting hydraulic rod (16) also extends outward. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,所述紧模机构包括滑动连接在定位柱(10)上的多组第二滑套(19),所述第二滑套(19)靠近墙体(1)的一侧固定连接有第二活动液压杆(20),所述第二活动液压杆(20)远离第二滑套(19)的一端固定连接有第二侧固定板(21),所述第二滑套(19)上固定连接有与第二活动液压杆(20)连接的第二调节液压杆(23),3. The auxiliary formwork support device for cantilevered staggered balcony formwork according to claim 2, characterized in that the formwork tightening mechanism includes multiple sets of second sliding sleeves (19) slidably connected to the positioning column (10), a second movable hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding sleeve (1) near the wall (1), a second side fixing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the end of the second movable hydraulic rod (20) away from the second sliding sleeve (19), and a second adjusting hydraulic rod (23) connected to the second movable hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly connected to the second sliding sleeve (19). 其中,所述定位柱(10)为伸缩结构,所述定位柱(10)与第二调节液压杆(23)之间通过管道相连通,且当所述定位柱(10)向外延伸时,所述第二调节液压杆(23)向外延伸。The positioning column (10) is a telescopic structure. The positioning column (10) and the second adjusting hydraulic rod (23) are connected by a pipe. When the positioning column (10) extends outward, the second adjusting hydraulic rod (23) also extends outward. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,还包括开设在所述墙体(1)上的阳台孔(2),两组所述第一侧铝模板(18)之间的尺寸与阳台孔(2)的尺寸相匹配,所述第一侧铝模板(18)与墙体(1)相互垂直,所述第二侧铝模板(22)与墙体(1)相互平行,且所述第二侧铝模板(22)的两端与第一侧铝模板(18)的外壁相匹配。4. The auxiliary formwork support device for cantilevered staggered balcony formwork according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a balcony hole (2) opened on the wall (1), the size between the two sets of first side aluminum formwork (18) matches the size of the balcony hole (2), the first side aluminum formwork (18) is perpendicular to the wall (1), the second side aluminum formwork (22) is parallel to the wall (1), and the two ends of the second side aluminum formwork (22) match the outer wall of the first side aluminum formwork (18). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,还包括固定连接在两组所述导轨(3)之间下方的连接柱(9),所述梁柱(8)和连接柱(9)均为伸缩结构,所述梁柱(8)伸缩部之间固定连接有第二支撑柱(25),所述连接柱(9)固定部与第二支撑柱(25)之间通过铰链铰接有加强筋(12),且所述加强筋(12)为伸缩结构。5. The cantilevered staggered balcony formwork auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a connecting column (9) fixedly connected below the two sets of guide rails (3), the beam column (8) and the connecting column (9) are both telescopic structures, a second support column (25) is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the beam column (8), and a reinforcing rib (12) is hinged between the fixed part of the connecting column (9) and the second support column (25), and the reinforcing rib (12) is a telescopic structure. 6.根据权利要求3所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,所述支撑机构包括固定连接在梁柱(8)之间的第一支撑柱(24),所述梁柱(8)上滑动连接有第三滑套(26),两侧的所述第三滑套(26)之间固定连接有移动柱(27),所述第一支撑柱(24)和移动柱(27)上均滑动连接有多组第四滑套(28),所述第四滑套(28)的顶部固定连接有立柱(29),所述立柱(29)远离第四滑套(28)的一端固定连接有底固定板(30),6. The auxiliary formwork support device for cantilevered staggered balcony formwork according to claim 3, characterized in that the support mechanism includes a first support column (24) fixedly connected between beams and columns (8), a third sliding sleeve (26) slidably connected on the beams and columns (8), a movable column (27) fixedly connected between the third sliding sleeves (26) on both sides, multiple sets of fourth sliding sleeves (28) slidably connected on the first support column (24) and the movable column (27), a column (29) fixedly connected to the top of the fourth sliding sleeve (28), and a bottom fixing plate (30) fixedly connected to the end of the column (29) away from the fourth sliding sleeve (28). 其中,所述第一支撑柱(24)和移动柱(27)均为伸缩结构,所述第四滑套(28)滑动连接在第一支撑柱(24)和移动柱(27)的固定部上,所述底固定板(30)位于同一水平面上,且所述底固定板(30)与底铝模板(33)相贴合。The first support column (24) and the moving column (27) are both telescopic structures. The fourth sliding sleeve (28) is slidably connected to the fixed part of the first support column (24) and the moving column (27). The bottom fixing plate (30) is located on the same horizontal plane and is in contact with the bottom aluminum template (33). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,还包括固定连接在所述移动柱(27)和第一支撑柱(24)固定部上的第三调节液压杆(31),所述第三调节液压杆(31)与立柱(29)相连接,所述第三调节液压杆(31)与对应的第一支撑柱(24)和移动柱(27)之间通过管道相连通,且当第一支撑柱(24)和移动柱(27)向外延伸时,所述第三调节液压杆(31)向外延伸。7. The cantilevered staggered balcony formwork auxiliary support device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further includes a third adjusting hydraulic rod (31) fixedly connected to the fixed part of the movable column (27) and the first support column (24), the third adjusting hydraulic rod (31) being connected to the column (29), the third adjusting hydraulic rod (31) being connected to the corresponding first support column (24) and movable column (27) through a pipe, and the third adjusting hydraulic rod (31) extending outward when the first support column (24) and movable column (27) extend outward. 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,还包括固定连接在所述第一支撑柱(24)伸缩部与移动柱(27)伸缩部以及相邻两组移动柱(27)伸缩部之间的支撑液压杆(32),所述支撑液压杆(32)与水平柱(7)之间通过管道相连通,且当所述支撑液压杆(32)向外延伸时,所述水平柱(7)向外延伸。8. The cantilevered staggered balcony formwork auxiliary support device according to claim 6, characterized in that it further includes a support hydraulic rod (32) fixedly connected between the telescopic part of the first support column (24) and the telescopic part of the moving column (27) and the telescopic parts of two adjacent sets of moving columns (27), wherein the support hydraulic rod (32) is connected to the horizontal column (7) through a pipe, and when the support hydraulic rod (32) extends outward, the horizontal column (7) extends outward. 9.根据权利要求6所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,所述升降杆(5)、固定液压杆(13)、第一活动液压杆(15)、第二活动液压杆(20)以及立柱(29)均采用电力驱动的方式,分别用于调整设备的高度,以及使第一侧铝模板(18)、第二侧铝模板(22)以及底铝模板(33)相贴合。9. The auxiliary formwork support device for cantilevered staggered balcony formwork according to claim 6, characterized in that the lifting rod (5), fixed hydraulic rod (13), first movable hydraulic rod (15), second movable hydraulic rod (20) and column (29) are all electrically driven and are used to adjust the height of the equipment and to make the first side aluminum formwork (18), the second side aluminum formwork (22) and the bottom aluminum formwork (33) fit together. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种悬挑错层阳台模板辅助支模装置,其特征在于,还包括铰接在所述梁柱(8)伸缩部和水平柱(7)伸缩部之间的连接杆(11),当所述水平柱(7)向外伸缩时,所述连接杆(11)先转动随后驱动梁柱(8)的伸缩部向外延伸。10. The cantilevered staggered balcony formwork auxiliary support device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further includes a connecting rod (11) hinged between the telescopic part of the beam column (8) and the telescopic part of the horizontal column (7), wherein when the horizontal column (7) extends outward, the connecting rod (11) first rotates and then drives the telescopic part of the beam column (8) to extend outward.
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