Construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water supply and drainage engineering, in particular to a construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering.
Background
The water supply and drainage engineering is a system engineering for wastewater discharge, water supply and water quality improvement, covers two main core parts of the water supply engineering and the water drainage engineering, is a key component part of urban infrastructure, and has important significance for guaranteeing resident life, industrial production, environmental protection and urban safety. In the construction of water supply and drainage engineering, the slope protection device is a key facility for ensuring construction safety and preventing soil erosion and slope instability. Hydraulic engineering refers to the comprehensive field of planning, designing, constructing, operating and managing infrastructure and engineering projects related to water resources, and covers various aspects of utilizing, protecting, distributing and managing the water resources, and aims to meet various requirements of human beings on the water resources, including drinking water, agricultural irrigation, industrial water, power generation, flood control, ecological protection and the like.
Referring to China patent grant bulletin No. CN115821948A, grant bulletin day 2023.03.21, a construction slope protection device for municipal water supply and drainage is disclosed, the inclination angle of a protection support plate can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that the protection support plate can support and protect slopes with different inclination angles, the applicability is improved, and the protection support plate is not easy to push by the slopes.
Referring to China patent grant bulletin number CN221608904U, grant bulletin day 2024.08.27, a water supply and drainage construction side slope protection structure is disclosed, through the cooperation of collecting box, filter plate, handle, stopper, slider, compression spring, baffle, round bar, torsional spring and collecting box, can filter the water that flows into the collecting box, prevent that there is a large amount of silt to pile up on vegetation seedling, promoted the survival rate of seedling, and collected silt through collecting box and reduced silt collection clearance spending time, thereby improved the efficiency of protection effect and silt clearance work in later stage.
However, in the prior art, in the process of using, sediment can reset the baffle through the torsional spring in the process of discharging, but if branches, weeds and the like are in the process of discharging, if the baffle is plugged, water flow can be led to be discharged from the baffle, filtering of the filter plate is not facilitated, in addition, when the protection support plate is fixed through the upper support piece and the upper support piece, if sundries are contained in the drainage channel, the sundries can be accumulated on the lower support piece, and the protection of a side slope is not facilitated, so that the protection of the side slope is further improved.
Therefore, we propose a construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering, so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering, which solves the problems that in the prior art, in the use process, sediment can be reset through a torsion spring in the discharge process, but if branches, weeds and the like are discharged, if the baffle is blocked, water flow is discharged from the baffle to be unfavorable for filtering a filter plate, and in addition, when a protection support plate is fixed through an upper support piece and an upper support piece, if sundries are contained in a drainage channel, sundries are accumulated on a lower support piece to be unfavorable for slope protection, and further improvement is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme that the construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering comprises the following components:
The upper side of the foundation is provided with a mounting plate, the upper side of the mounting plate is connected with a collecting box through a fixing piece, the collecting box is symmetrical front and back relative to the vertical central axis of the mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate, and the side surface of the foundation is provided with a protection plate for planting vegetation through a pin;
Further comprises:
A cleaning mechanism for cleaning sludge on the upper side of the triangular plate is arranged above the mounting seat, and a dredging mechanism for preventing sludge from blocking a water outlet is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat, wherein the water outlet is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat;
The side of guard plate is provided with the supporting mechanism who is used for strengthening the connection effect, and the upside of guard plate is provided with coupling assembling to coupling assembling is symmetrical around the vertical axis of guard plate.
Preferably, the upper side of mount pad is provided with set square and collecting box, and the collecting box is located the outside of set square to the spout has been seted up on the right side of collecting box, and the inside sliding connection of spout has the filter moreover, and wherein the upside of filter is provided with the handle.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism is composed of a connecting groove, a mounting frame, round rods, connecting rods and a cleaning plate, wherein the connecting groove is formed in the collecting box, the mounting frame is connected in a sliding mode in the connecting groove, lifting rings are distributed on the upper side array of the mounting frame, and the round rods are arranged in the mounting frame.
Preferably, the round bar is bilaterally symmetrical about a vertical central axis of the collecting box, the round bar is connected with the round bar through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting frame.
Preferably, the round rod is in sliding connection with the cleaning plate, the lower side of the cleaning plate is closely attached to the upper side of the triangular plate, the mounting frame is rotationally connected with the cover plate, and the cover plate is closely attached to the upper side of the cleaning plate.
Preferably, the front side of collecting box is provided with the stopper, and stopper and bolt sliding connection to the bolt closely laminates with the side of baffle, and the baffle rotates with the collecting box and is connected, and wherein stopper, bolt and baffle are all about the vertical axis fore-and-aft symmetry of collecting box.
Preferably, the dredging mechanism is composed of a water outlet, a limiting rod, a moving plate, a cleaning column and a pull rod in a combined mode, a mounting hole is formed in the lower portion of the inside of the water storage tank, the mounting hole is in sliding connection with a mounting screw, the mounting screw is in threaded connection with the mounting plate, the limiting rod is arranged in the water storage tank, and the limiting rod is symmetrical to the vertical central axis of the water storage tank in a front-back mode.
Preferably, the limit rod is in sliding connection with the movable plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning columns, the cleaning columns are distributed in an array mode, the cleaning columns are in one-to-one correspondence with the water outlets, the cleaning columns are in sliding connection with the water outlets, the pull rod is arranged on the right side of the movable plate, and the pull rod is in sliding connection with the water storage tank.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism is composed of a connecting cylinder, a screw rod, a threaded rod, a connecting plate and a connecting block, wherein the connecting cylinder and the screw rod are both rotationally connected with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises a connector, a dismounting plate and a bolt, and the lower sides of the connecting cylinder and the screw rod are both rotationally connected with the threaded rod and the connecting plate through lugs.
Preferably, the inside of connecting plate has been seted up and has been removed the groove, and removes groove and connecting block sliding connection to connecting block and threaded rod threaded connection, the downside of connecting block is rotated moreover and is connected with the backup pad, and wherein backup pad and guard plate closely laminate.
Compared with the prior art, the construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering has the beneficial effects that the cleaning plate is tightly attached to the surface of the triangular plate and stably moves, so that sundries such as accumulated sludge can be efficiently scraped, the natural guide of water flow is prevented from being influenced by sludge blockage, the smoothness of a drainage path is ensured, the pull rod can be pulled to drive the movable plate to precisely slide along the limit rod, further, the cleaning column is driven to be inserted into the drainage outlet, the blockage such as branches and weeds is effectively removed, the drainage efficiency of the drainage outlet is continuously ensured, the supporting plate is tightly attached to the protection plate on the side surface of a foundation, the supporting stability of the protection plate on the slope is remarkably improved, and the integral protection effect is enhanced;
1. The collecting box, the filter plate and the baffle are arranged, the filter plate can effectively intercept sundries in water flow, the baffle can flexibly control opening and closing for processing the sundries, the collecting box can intensively collect the intercepted sundries, the subsequent uniform cleaning is convenient, and the adverse effect of the sundries on other structures of the device is reduced;
2. The connecting groove, the mounting frame and the cleaning plate are arranged, the cleaning plate is driven to move stably by smoothly sliding along the connecting groove through the mounting frame, impurities such as accumulated sludge can be scraped efficiently, the natural guide of water flow is prevented from being influenced by sludge blockage, and the smoothness of a drainage path is ensured;
3. The water outlet, the movable plate and the cleaning column are arranged, the movable plate can be driven to precisely slide along the limiting rod by pulling the pull rod, and then the cleaning column is driven to be inserted into the water outlet in a targeted manner, so that plugs such as branches and weeds are effectively removed, and the water outlet drainage efficiency is continuously guaranteed;
4. the connecting assembly, the connecting cylinder and the screw rod are arranged, the supporting angle of the connecting cylinder and the screw rod can be flexibly adjusted by means of the connecting assembly, the slope environments with different inclinations can be adapted, and the application range of the device is greatly enlarged;
5. Be provided with threaded rod, connecting plate and backup pad, adjust the position of connecting block in the removal inslot through rotating the threaded rod, can make backup pad and the guard plate of ground side closely laminate, show the supporting stability who promotes the guard plate to the side slope, strengthen whole protection effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the foundation, the collection box and the water storage box according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of the collecting box, the filter plates and the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cover plate and baffle plate in the inverted state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exploded and moving plate explosion structure of the water reservoir of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the drain opening and cleaning post of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection state structure of the threaded rod and the connecting block of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the screw rod, the threaded rod and the connecting block according to the invention.
In the figure, 1, a foundation, 2, a mounting plate, 3, a collecting box, 4, a mounting seat, 5, a triangular plate, 6, a collecting box, 7, a chute, 8, a filter plate, 9, a handle, 10, a connecting groove, 11, a mounting frame, 12, a lifting ring, 13, a round rod, 14, a connecting rod, 15, a cleaning plate, 16, a cover plate, 17, a limiting block, 18, a bolt, 19, a baffle plate, 20, a water storage box, 21, a water outlet, 22, a mounting hole, 23, a mounting screw, 24, a limiting rod, 25, a moving plate, 26, a cleaning post, 27, a pull rod, 28, a protection plate, 29, a connecting assembly, 30, a connecting cylinder, 31, a lead screw, 32, a threaded rod, a connecting plate, 34, a moving groove, 35, a connecting block, 36 and a supporting plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering, which comprises a foundation 1, a mounting plate 2, a collecting box 3, a mounting seat 4, a triangular plate 5, a collecting box 6, a sliding chute 7, a filter plate 8, a handle 9, a connecting groove 10, a mounting frame 11, a lifting ring 12, a round rod 13, a connecting rod 14, a cleaning plate 15, a cover plate 16, a limiting block 17, a bolt 18, a baffle 19, a water storage tank 20, a water outlet 21, a mounting hole 22, a mounting screw 23, a limiting rod 24, a moving plate 25, a cleaning post 26, a pull rod 27, a protecting plate 28, a connecting component 29, a connecting cylinder 30, a screw rod 31, a threaded rod 32, a connecting plate 33, a moving groove 34, a connecting block 35 and a supporting plate 36.
In the prior art, in the use process, sediment can reset the baffle 19 through the torsion spring in the discharge process, but if branches, weeds and the like are discharged, if the baffle 19 is plugged, water flow can be discharged from the baffle 19, filtering of a filter plate is not facilitated, in addition, when the protection plate 28 is fixed through the upper supporting piece and the upper supporting piece, if sundries are contained in a drainage channel, sundries can be accumulated on the lower supporting piece, and the protection of a side slope is not facilitated, so that a further improvement space is provided.
As shown in fig. 1,2, 3 and 4, the upper side of the foundation 1 is provided with a mounting plate 2, and the upper side of the mounting plate 2 is connected with a collecting box 3 by a fixing member, and the collecting box 3 is symmetrical front and back about the vertical central axis of the mounting base 4, and the mounting base 4 is provided on the upper side of the mounting plate 2, wherein the side of the foundation 1 is provided with a protection plate 28. The upside of mount pad 4 is provided with set square 5 and collection box 6, and collection box 6 is located the outside of set square 5 to spout 7 has been seted up on the right side of collection box 6, and the inside sliding connection of spout 7 has filter 8 moreover, and wherein the upside of filter 8 is provided with handle 9. The connecting groove 10 is formed in the collecting box 6, the installation frame 11 is connected in a sliding mode in the connecting groove 10, lifting rings 12 are distributed on the upper side of the installation frame 11 in an array mode, and round rods 13 are arranged in the installation frame 11. The round bar 13 is bilaterally symmetrical about the vertical central axis of the collecting box 6, and the round bar 13 is connected with the round bar 13 through a connecting bar 14, and the connecting bar 14 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 11. The round bar 13 is slidably connected with the cleaning plate 15, the lower side of the cleaning plate 15 is closely attached to the upper side of the triangular plate 5, the mounting frame 11 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 16, and the cover plate 16 is closely attached to the upper side of the cleaning plate 15.
As shown in fig. 7, the front side of the collecting box 6 is provided with a stopper 17, the stopper 17 is slidably connected with a latch 18, the latch 18 is closely attached to the side surface of a baffle 19, and the baffle 19 is rotatably connected with the collecting box 6, wherein the stopper 17, the latch 18 and the baffle 19 are all symmetrical with respect to the vertical central axis of the collecting box 6.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the water outlet 21 is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank 20, the water storage tank 20 is arranged on the right side of the mounting seat 4, a mounting hole 22 is formed below the inner part of the water storage tank 20, the mounting hole 22 is in sliding connection with a mounting screw 23, the mounting screw 23 is in threaded connection with the mounting plate 2, a limit rod 24 is formed inside the water storage tank 20, and the limit rod 24 is in front-rear symmetry with respect to the vertical central axis of the water storage tank 20. The limiting rod 24 is in sliding connection with the moving plate 25, the moving plate 25 is fixedly connected with the cleaning columns 26, the cleaning columns 26 are distributed in an array mode, the cleaning columns 26 are in one-to-one correspondence with the water outlets 21, the cleaning columns 26 are in sliding connection with the water outlets 21, a pull rod 27 is arranged on the right side of the moving plate 25, and the pull rod 27 is in sliding connection with the water storage tank 20.
As shown in fig. 1,8 and 9, the upper side of the shielding plate 28 is provided with a connection assembly 29, and the connection assembly 29 is symmetrical front and rear with respect to the vertical central axis of the shielding plate 28. The connecting cylinder 30 and the screw rod 31 are both rotatably connected with the connecting assembly 29, and the connecting assembly 29 comprises a connector, a dismounting plate and a bolt, and the undersides of the connecting cylinder 30 and the screw rod 31 are both rotatably connected with the threaded rod 32 and the connecting plate 33 through lug plates. The inside of connecting plate 33 has seted up the removal groove 34, and removes groove 34 and connecting block 35 sliding connection to connecting block 35 and threaded rod 32 threaded connection, and the downside of connecting block 35 rotates moreover and is connected with backup pad 36, and wherein backup pad 36 and guard plate 28 closely laminate.
The working principle is that when the construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering is used;
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the foundation 1 is arranged in a trapezoid, and the foundation 1 is arranged symmetrically left and right, in addition, a protection plate 28 is arranged on the side surface of the foundation 1, vegetation is planted in the protection plate 28, and the oppositely arranged foundation 1 is a ditch for drainage. The mounting plate 2 is connected with the embedded steel plate on the upper side of the foundation 1 through bolts, the mounting plate 2 is tightly attached to the foundation 1 without looseness, the mounting seat 4 is fixed with the upper surface of the mounting plate 2 through a full-scale welding process, and rust prevention is carried out at a welding position. The guard plate 28 is made of light alloy material, the bottom of the guard plate is connected with the pin holes on the side face of the foundation 1 through stainless steel pins, and planting holes are reserved on the surface of the guard plate 28, so that vegetation can be planted to further consolidate slope soil, and water and soil loss is reduced. The collection box 3 is of a cuboid structure with an open top, is connected with a convex fixing piece on the upper side of the mounting plate 2 through bolts and is used for collecting sundries such as dried branches and stones after filtration, and the sundries are convenient to clean regularly.
The upper surface of the foundation 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 6, and water and sediment can flow into the collecting box 6 along the inclined plane of the upper inclined plane.
As shown in figures 2, 3 and 4, when the upper side of the triangle 5 is washed by rain and deposited with sludge, two round rods 13 in the installation frame 11 are welded and fixed through connecting rods 14 to form a stable rectangular frame, as the round rods 13 are in sliding connection with the cleaning plate 15, the lower side of the cleaning plate 15 is tightly attached to the upper side of the triangle 5, when sundries are cleaned, the cover plate 16 is rotated to enable the cover plate 16 to overturn around a hinge on the installation frame 11, at the moment, the cover plate 16 does not shield the cleaning plate 15 any more, and as the cover plate 16 is in magnetic attraction connection with the cleaning plate 15, when the cover plate 16 and the cleaning plate 15 lose magnetic force, the cleaning plate 15 can synchronously slide along the surface of the triangle 5, and the movement of the cleaning plate 15 can be accelerated in a manual mode, so that the sludge is scraped to the edge of the triangle 5.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, the filter plate 8 is made of stainless steel, the sliding blocks on two sides of the filter plate are slidably connected with the sliding groove 7 on the right side of the collecting box 6, and an operator can withdraw the filter plate 8 from the sliding groove 7 through the handle 9 to clean sundries intercepted on the surface periodically. The limiting block 17 at the front side of the collecting box 6 is internally provided with a through hole, the bolt 18 can prop against the groove at the side surface of the baffle 19 after being inserted into the through hole, so as to fix the baffle 19, the bolt 18 is pulled out when sundries need to be cleaned, the baffle 19 rotates around a hinge to be opened under the action of water flow pressure, and water flow enters the collecting box 3 with the sundries. In addition, the water filtered by the filter plate 8 enters the water reservoir 20.
After cleaning, the cleaning plate 15 is moved to the middle part of the upper side of the triangular plate 5, the cover plate 16 is rotated to turn around a hinge on the mounting frame 11 until the lower surface of the cover plate 16 is attached to the upper side of the cleaning plate 15, at the moment, the cover plate 16 can be fixed through a magnetic suction strip to prevent external sundries from falling into the cleaning mechanism to affect the next use, and when water discharge is not needed, the baffle plate 19 is reversely rotated to a closed state, and a plug pin 18 is inserted to seal.
In addition, if maintenance is required for the cleaning plate 15, the operator holds the lifting rings 12 distributed in an array on the upper side of the mounting frame 11, pulls upward to vertically slide the mounting frame 11 along the connecting groove 10 inside the collecting box 6, and then takes out the cleaning plate 15.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, in order to prevent the water outlet 21 from being blocked by branches, weeds or silt, an operator pulls the pull rod 27, an anti-slip rubber sleeve is arranged in the pull rod 27, and drives the movable plate 25 to slide horizontally along the two limiting rods 24 in the water storage tank 20, and the sliding direction is parallel to the axis of the water outlet 21. The right side of the moving plate 25 is provided with a cleaning column 26, the diameter of the cleaning column 26 is matched with the inner diameter of the water outlet 21, the front side of the cleaning column 26 is provided with a conical column which is convenient to insert into the water outlet 21, and as the cleaning column 26 corresponds to the water outlet 21 one by one, when the moving plate 25 moves, the cleaning column 26 can be inserted into the water outlet 21 to extrude the blockage. After dredging, the pull rod 27 is pushed, the movable plate 25 can return to the initial position, and at the moment, the cleaning column 26 is completely separated from the water outlet 21, so that normal water drainage is not affected.
As shown in fig. 1, 8 and 9, the adjusting process of the supporting mechanism is used for adapting to different slope inclination angles, the connector of the connecting component 29 is connected with the lug plate on the side surface of the protection plate 28 through a pin shaft and can rotate, the lower sides of the connecting cylinder 30 and the screw rod 31 are rotatably connected with the threaded rod 32 and the connecting plate 33 through the rotating shaft and the lug plate,
When the device is installed, the included angle between the connecting cylinder 30 and the foundation 1 is adjusted, then the threaded rod 32 is rotationally connected with the connecting block 35, the threaded rod 35 in threaded connection with the threaded rod 32 slides along the moving groove 34 in the connecting plate 33, so that the included angle between the connecting cylinder 30 and the foundation 1 is changed, the connecting cylinder 30 is parallel to the foundation 1, anti-slip lines are arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate 36, after the anti-slip lines are adjusted to be tightly attached to the protection plate 28 on the side surface of the foundation 1, the threaded rod 32 is stopped, and at the moment, the supporting mechanism forms a stable triangular supporting structure, so that the slope pressure born by the protection plate 28 can be transmitted to the foundation 1.
Similarly, the screw rod 31 is connected with the connecting cylinder 30, so that the screw rod 31 is suitable for ramps with different widths, the threaded rod 32 and the connecting plate 33 on the side surface of the screw rod 31 are rotationally connected with the screw rod 31, the screw rod 31 can be prevented from rotating with the threaded rod 32 and the connecting plate 33 when being rotationally connected with the connecting cylinder 30, and after the length adjustment is finished, the corresponding connecting assembly 29 is opened, so that the connecting assembly 29 and the screw rod 31 are connected together, and the screw rod can be put into use.
The water storage tank 20 is fixed on the mounting plate 2 through a plurality of groups of mounting screws 23, and the mounting screws 23 penetrate through mounting holes 22 at the bottom of the water storage tank 20 to be in threaded connection with the mounting plate 2, so that no shaking is caused during water storage. The water in the water storage tank 20 is discharged into a preset drainage channel through the drainage outlet 21, so that the water discharge can be accelerated, and excessive water accumulation in the water storage tank 20 is avoided.
This is the whole working process of the construction slope protection device for water supply and drainage engineering, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the details are not described.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.