CN120889500B - Multi-open window structure - Google Patents
Multi-open window structureInfo
- Publication number
- CN120889500B CN120889500B CN202511431050.XA CN202511431050A CN120889500B CN 120889500 B CN120889500 B CN 120889500B CN 202511431050 A CN202511431050 A CN 202511431050A CN 120889500 B CN120889500 B CN 120889500B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- window
- frame
- main frame
- hinged
- longitudinal beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/38—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a horizontal axis of rotation at the top or bottom of the opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F17/004—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
- E05F2017/008—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-open window structure, which belongs to the technical field of building window structures and comprises a fixed frame, a main frame, an auxiliary frame, a window and a driving mechanism. The multi-open window structure provided by the invention breaks through the single opening and closing mode of the existing multi-open window through the layered hinging design of the fixed frame body, the main frame body, the auxiliary frame body and the window. The main frame body can be hinged along the horizontal axis to realize integral overturning, the auxiliary frame body can be hinged along the axis perpendicular to the first direction to be independently overturned, the window body can be independently opened and closed after being hinged, a user can flexibly select an opening and closing mode according to ventilation requirements, for example, all parts are opened in summer to realize maximum ventilation, and only part of window bodies are opened in winter to reduce heat loss. Meanwhile, the driving mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary frame bodies, each driving mechanism is provided with a plurality of power connection ends, multi-window linkage control can be achieved, manual operation is not needed, the opening and closing difficulty of high-position windows is solved, the old people and children can use the window easily, and the window has good adaptability and good practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building window structures, and particularly relates to a multi-open window structure.
Background
The building window structure is composed of window frame, glass and movable member. The window frame is used for supporting the main structure of the window body, and can be made of wood, metal, ceramic or plastic, the glass is a transparent part and is attached to the window frame, the movable component is mainly made of metal materials, such as a hinge, a handle, a pulley and the like, and the place touched by a human hand can be wrapped with heat insulation materials, such as plastic and the like. The multi-open window structure is a window form capable of realizing ventilation and sealing functions through opening and closing of a plurality of window sashes so as to meet attractive and practical requirements simultaneously, and the multi-open window structure is used for realizing sectional opening so as to facilitate ventilation and maintenance.
In the prior art, the multi-open window structure is generally applied to floor windows such as living rooms and bedrooms of residences, and the linkage of indoor and outdoor spaces can be enhanced by multi-window opening, but the common multi-open window has single opening and closing modes, and each window needs to be independently provided with a handle, a lock and the like, so that a user needs to operate one by one, and the time and the labor are wasted. When the height of the opening and closing window exceeds 1.5 meters, if the distance from the ground is additionally arranged, an adult can stand on the foot or operate by means of a chair, and the old and the children can hardly independently open the opening and closing window, so that the opening and closing window is poor in adaptability and practicality.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a multi-open window structure, which aims to solve the problems of poor adaptability and poor practicability caused by single opening and closing modes and independent opening of each window of the existing multi-open window structure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that a multi-open window structure is provided, which comprises:
the fixed frame body is fixedly arranged on the wall body;
a main frame body arranged in the fixed frame body; the main frame body is hinged with the fixed frame body, and the hinge axis is arranged along the horizontal direction;
the auxiliary frames are arranged in the main frame body at intervals along the first direction, and each auxiliary frame body is hinged with the main frame body, and the hinge axis is perpendicular to the first direction;
the plurality of window bodies are arranged, the corresponding plurality of window bodies are hinged on the auxiliary frame body, and the hinge axis is parallel to the hinge axis of the main frame body;
The driving mechanism is provided with a plurality of driving mechanisms, each driving mechanism is arranged on each auxiliary frame body in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each driving mechanism is provided with a plurality of power connecting ends, each power connecting end is connected with the corresponding window body, and the driving mechanism is used for driving one or more corresponding window bodies to be opened and closed through each power connecting end.
In one possible implementation, the main frame body includes:
The two first cross beams are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and the first cross beam positioned above is hinged with the inner wall of the fixed frame body;
The first longitudinal beams are arranged in two, the two first longitudinal beams are arranged at intervals along the first direction, each first longitudinal beam is arranged along the vertical direction, and two ends of each first longitudinal beam are respectively connected with two first cross beams.
In one possible implementation manner, each of the auxiliary frames is disposed in the main frame at intervals along the first direction, each of the auxiliary frames is hinged with the main frame, and each of the auxiliary frames includes:
The two second longitudinal beams are arranged at intervals along the first direction when the auxiliary frame body is in a closed state, each first longitudinal beam is arranged along the vertical direction, two ends of one first longitudinal beam are respectively hinged to the two first cross beams, and the direction of the hinge axis of the auxiliary frame body is set to be a second direction;
The second cross beams are arranged in a plurality, and are arranged at intervals along the second direction when the auxiliary frame body is in a closed state, the second cross beams are horizontally arranged, two ends of each second cross beam are respectively fixedly arranged on two second longitudinal beams, and the two second longitudinal beams and the plurality of second cross beams jointly enclose into a plurality of installation spaces for installing the window bodies.
In one possible implementation, each of the windows includes:
the window frames are arranged in the corresponding installation spaces, the window frames are hinged with the corresponding two second longitudinal beams, and the hinge axes are arranged along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams;
The two connecting shafts are arranged, each connecting shaft is arranged along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams, each connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the window frame, each connecting shaft is hinged with the corresponding second longitudinal beam, and the hinge axis is arranged along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams;
and the glass is fixedly arranged in the window frame.
In one possible implementation manner, the driving mechanism includes two driving structures, two driving structures are disposed at intervals along the interval direction of the corresponding two second stringers, each driving structure is disposed in the corresponding second stringer, and each driving structure includes:
The telescopic structures are provided with a plurality of telescopic structures, each telescopic structure and each connecting shaft are coaxially arranged, the fixed end of each telescopic structure is fixedly arranged in the corresponding second longitudinal beam, and the telescopic end of each telescopic structure extends out along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams;
The connecting gears are provided with a plurality of connecting gears, the connecting gears are rotationally connected to the same telescopic ends of the telescopic structures, the rotation axes of the connecting gears are coaxially arranged with the corresponding connecting shafts, the connecting gears are provided with male plug ends which are inserted into the corresponding connecting shafts, and the male plug ends are used for connecting the male plug ends with female plug ends on the connecting shafts when the telescopic structures drive the connecting gears to move to abut against the corresponding connecting shafts;
The sliding rack is arranged in the corresponding second longitudinal beam in a sliding manner along the second direction and is used for driving the corresponding connecting shaft to rotate when the corresponding telescopic structure drives the corresponding connecting gear to be inserted on the corresponding connecting shaft;
the driving gears are provided with a plurality of driving gears, each driving gear is rotatably arranged in the second longitudinal beam, and the driving gears are meshed with the sliding racks;
and the driver is used for driving the driving gear to rotate.
In one possible implementation manner, a plurality of inserting blocks are arranged on the side wall of each connecting gear, each inserting block is annularly arranged at intervals along the axis of the connecting gear, and each inserting block is the male inserting end;
the end part of each connecting shaft is provided with a socket for the insertion block to be inserted, and the socket is the insertion female end.
In one possible implementation, each of the sliding racks includes:
the sliding block is arranged in the second longitudinal beam in a sliding manner along the second direction;
the rack blocks are provided with a plurality of racks, each rack block is fixedly arranged on the sliding block at intervals, and each rack block is correspondingly arranged with each connecting gear and each driving gear.
In one possible implementation, the second longitudinal beam has a mounting cavity for mounting each of the drive structures.
In one possible implementation manner, the first beam located below is provided with a clamping interface clamped with the fixed frame body.
In one possible implementation, the main frame body is provided with a hinge type hinge connected with the fixed frame body.
Compared with the prior art, the multi-opening type window breaks through the single opening and closing mode of the existing multi-opening type window through the layered hinging design of the fixed frame body, the main frame body, the auxiliary frame body and the window body. The main frame body can be hinged along the horizontal axis to realize integral overturning, the auxiliary frame body can be hinged along the axis perpendicular to the first direction to be independently overturned, the window body can be independently opened and closed after being hinged, a user can flexibly select an opening and closing mode according to ventilation requirements, for example, all parts are opened in summer to realize maximum ventilation, and only part of window bodies are opened in winter to reduce heat loss. Meanwhile, the driving mechanisms are in one-to-one correspondence with the auxiliary frame bodies, each driving mechanism is provided with a plurality of power connection ends, multi-window linkage control can be achieved, manual operation is not needed, the opening and closing difficulty of high-position windows is solved, the old people and children can use the window easily, and the window has good adaptability and good practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-open window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-open window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a multi-open window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 3;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a multi-open window structure telescopic structure and a connecting gear according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of a multi-open window structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6C;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram III of a multi-open window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-open window structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals illustrate:
10. The fixing frame body comprises a fixing frame body, a main frame body, a sub frame body, a window frame body, a connecting shaft, a 421, a socket, a 43, glass, a 50, a driving mechanism, a 51, a driving structure, a 511, a telescopic structure, a 512, a connecting gear, a 5121, an inserting block, a 513, a sliding rack, a 5131, a sliding block, a 5132, a rack block, a 514 and a driving gear.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that the terms "length," "width," "height," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "head," "tail," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
It should also be noted that unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, terms such as "mounted," "connected," "secured," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed. It may be a mechanical connection that is made, or may be an electrical connection. Can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. Furthermore, the meaning of "a plurality of", "a number" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a structure of a multi-open window 40 according to the present invention will be described. The multi-open window 40 comprises a fixed frame 10 fixed on a wall. The main frame 20 is provided in the fixed frame 10. The main frame 20 is hinged with the fixed frame 10, and the hinge axis is disposed in the horizontal direction. The hinge axis direction of the main frame 20 is set to be the first direction. A plurality of sub-frames 30 are provided, and each sub-frame 30 is arranged in the main frame 20 at intervals along the first direction. Each sub-frame 30 is hinged to the main frame 20 with the hinge axis being perpendicular to the first direction. The plurality of windows 40 are provided, and the corresponding plurality of windows 40 are all hinged on the auxiliary frame 30, and the hinge axis is parallel to the hinge axis of the main frame 20. A plurality of driving mechanisms 50 are provided, and each driving mechanism 50 is provided on each sub-housing 30 in one-to-one correspondence. Each drive mechanism 50 has a plurality of power connection ends, each power connection end being connected to a corresponding window 40. The driving mechanism 50 is used for driving the corresponding one or more windows 40 to open and close through each power connection end.
Compared with the prior art, the multi-open window 40 structure provided in this embodiment breaks through the single opening and closing mode of the existing multi-open window 40 through the layered hinge design of the fixed frame 10, the main frame 20, the auxiliary frame 30 and the window 40. The main frame body 20 can be hinged along the horizontal axis to realize integral overturning, the auxiliary frame body 30 can be hinged along the axis vertical to the first direction to be independently overturned, the window body 40 can be hinged to be independently opened and closed, a user can flexibly select an opening and closing mode according to ventilation requirements, for example, all components are opened in summer to realize maximum ventilation, and only part of the window body 40 is opened in winter to reduce heat loss. Meanwhile, the driving mechanism 50 corresponds to the auxiliary frame body 30 one by one and is provided with a plurality of power connection ends, manual operation is not needed one by one, the problem that the high-position window body 40 is opened and closed is solved, the old and children can use the window easily, and the window is good in adaptability and practicality.
In some embodiments, the main frame 20 may have a structure as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 6 to 10. Referring to fig. 1, 2, and 6 to 10, the main frame 20 includes a first cross member and a first side member. The first cross beams are arranged in two, are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, and are hinged with the inner wall of the fixed frame body 10. The first longitudinal beams are arranged in two, the two first longitudinal beams are arranged at intervals along the first direction, each first longitudinal beam is arranged along the vertical direction, and two ends of each first longitudinal beam are respectively connected with two first cross beams.
The two first cross members and the two first longitudinal members form a stable rectangular frame, providing reliable support for the subframe 30. The first crossbeam of top is articulated with fixed framework 10, guarantees stability and smoothness when main framework 20 upset, avoids appearing rocking in the upset process. The first cross beams vertically arranged at intervals and the first longitudinal beams in the first direction lead the main frame body 20 to be stressed uniformly, can bear the weight of the auxiliary frame body 30 and the window body 40, and prolong the service life. Meanwhile, the frame structure is convenient to process and install, and production and construction cost is reduced.
The first cross beam and the first longitudinal beam can adopt an integrated molding process, so that connection nodes are reduced, and the overall strength of the main frame body 20 is improved. The hinge joint of the upper first cross beam and the fixed frame body 10 can adopt bearing connection to replace the existing hinge joint mode, friction is reduced, and overturning is smoother. The first cross beam material can be bridge-cut-off aluminum, so that the heat preservation and insulation performance of the main frame body 20 is enhanced.
In some embodiments, the sub-frame 30 may have a structure as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 6 to 10. Referring to fig. 1 to 4 and 6 to 10, each of the sub-frames 30 is disposed in the main frame 20 at intervals along the first direction, each of the sub-frames 30 is hinged to the main frame 20, and each of the sub-frames 30 includes a second longitudinal beam and a second transverse beam. The two second longitudinal beams are arranged at intervals along the first direction when the auxiliary frame body 30 is in a closed state, each first longitudinal beam is arranged along the vertical direction, two ends of one first longitudinal beam are hinged to the two first cross beams respectively, and the direction of the hinge axis of the auxiliary frame body 30 is set to be the second direction. The second crossbeams are provided with a plurality of second crossbeams, each second crossbeam is arranged at intervals along the second direction when the auxiliary frame body 30 is in a closed state, each second crossbeam is horizontally arranged, two ends of each second crossbeam are respectively fixedly arranged on two second longitudinal beams, and the two second longitudinal beams and the plurality of second crossbeams jointly enclose into a plurality of installation spaces for installing each window body 40.
The two second longitudinal beams and the plurality of second cross beams enclose a plurality of installation spaces, a plurality of windows 40 can be accurately installed, and the arrangement of the windows 40 is ensured to be tidy. The auxiliary frame body 30 is hinged with the main frame body 20 through a second longitudinal beam, so that independent overturning is realized, a user can independently control one auxiliary frame body 30 to overturn, the ventilation adjusting range is further refined, for example, only the auxiliary frame body 30 close to a sofa area is opened, and the local ventilation requirement is met. The second cross beam horizontally arranged is matched with the second vertical longitudinal beam, so that the auxiliary frame body 30 is stable in structure, can bear the weight of the window body 40 and the external wind pressure, and the size of the installation space can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the window body 40, and is suitable for glass 43 and window frames 41 with different specifications.
The hinge of the second longitudinal beam and the main frame 20 can adopt a hidden hinge, so as to improve the aesthetic degree of the auxiliary frame 30 when being closed. The number of the second cross beams can be adjusted according to the height of the window 40, and the number of the second cross beams can be increased by the high window 40, so that the support is enhanced. The second longitudinal beam and the second transverse beam can be made of plastic materials, so that the weight is reduced.
In some embodiments, the window 40 may have a structure as shown in fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 6 to 10. Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 6 to 10, each window 40 includes a window frame 41, a connection shaft 42, and glass 43. The window frame 41 is arranged in the corresponding installation space, the window frame 41 is hinged with the corresponding two second longitudinal beams, and the hinge axis is arranged along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams. The connecting shafts 42 are provided with two, each connecting shaft 42 is arranged along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams, each connecting shaft 42 is fixedly arranged on the window frame 41, each connecting shaft 42 is hinged with the corresponding second longitudinal beam, and the hinge axis is arranged along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams. The glass 43 is fixed in the window frame 41.
The window frame 41 is hinged with the second longitudinal beam and is connected with the second longitudinal beam in a reinforcing way through the connecting shaft 42, so that stability of the window 40 during opening and closing is ensured, and deformation of the window frame 41 is avoided. The two connecting shafts 42 are arranged along the interval direction of the second longitudinal beam, so that the window frame 41 is stressed and balanced, no clamping or tilting occurs during overturning, and the service life of the window body 40 is prolonged. The glass 43 is fixedly arranged in the window frame 41, is firmly installed, can resist external impact, and is convenient to replace and maintain. Meanwhile, due to the structure, the window 40 and the auxiliary frame 30 are strong in adaptability, complicated adjustment is not needed during installation, the construction efficiency is improved, the window can be tightly attached to the auxiliary frame 30 during closing, and the tightness and the sound insulation of the window 40 are guaranteed.
In some embodiments, the driving mechanism 50 may have a structure as shown in fig. 4 to 8. Referring to fig. 4 to 8, the driving mechanism 50 includes two driving structures 51, the two driving structures 51 are disposed at intervals along the interval direction of the two corresponding second stringers, each driving structure 51 is disposed in the corresponding second stringer, and each driving structure 51 includes a telescopic structure 511, a connection gear 512, a sliding rack 513, a driving gear 514, and a driver. The telescopic structures 511 are provided with a plurality of telescopic structures 511 and are coaxially arranged with the connecting shafts 42, the fixed ends of the telescopic structures 511 are fixedly arranged in the corresponding second longitudinal beams, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic structures 511 extend out along the interval direction of the corresponding two second longitudinal beams. The connecting gears 512 are provided with a plurality of connecting gears 512, each connecting gear 512 is rotationally connected to the telescopic end of the same telescopic structure 511, the rotation axis of each connecting gear 512 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding connecting shaft 42, each connecting gear 512 is provided with a male plugging end inserted into the corresponding connecting shaft 42, and the male plugging end is used for connecting the male plugging end with the female plugging end on the connecting shaft 42 when the telescopic structure 511 drives the connecting gear 512 to move to abut against the corresponding connecting shaft 42. The sliding rack 513 is slidably disposed in the corresponding second longitudinal beam along the second direction, and is configured to drive the corresponding connecting shaft 42 to rotate when the corresponding telescopic structure 511 drives the corresponding connecting gear 512 to be inserted into the corresponding connecting shaft 42. The plurality of driving gears 514 are provided, each driving gear 514 is rotatably provided in the second longitudinal beam, and each driving gear 514 is engaged with the sliding rack 513. The driver is used to drive the driving gear 514 to rotate.
Two driving structures 51 are respectively arranged in the second longitudinal beam, so that double-side driving of the window 40 is realized, the driving force is ensured to be uniform, and the window 40 is prevented from being blocked or damaged due to uneven stress when being opened or closed. The telescopic structure 511 drives the connecting gear 512 to be connected with the connecting shaft 42, so that controllable transmission of power is realized, and when a certain window 40 is not required to be driven, the telescopic structure 511 can drive the connecting gear 512 to be separated from the connecting shaft 42, and operation of other windows 40 is not influenced. The sliding rack 513 is matched with the driving gear 514, the rotary motion of the driver is converted into linear motion, and then the connecting shaft 42 is driven to rotate to open and close the window 40, so that the transmission efficiency is high, the control accuracy is accurate, and the opening angle of the window 40 can be accurately controlled. Meanwhile, the driving mechanism 50 is integrated in the second longitudinal beam, so that no extra space is occupied, and the appearance of the window 40 is concise.
The telescopic structure 511 can adopt an air cylinder to replace an electric push rod, and is suitable for a scene with air source supply. The connection of the connecting gear 512 and the connecting shaft 42 can be replaced by key connection, and power transmission can be realized. The slipping rack 513 may be replaced with a chain drive to accommodate a greater drive force demand. The driver can select a servo motor, so that the control precision and the response speed are improved.
In some embodiments, the connecting gear 512 may have a structure as shown in fig. 5 and 7. Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a plurality of insert blocks 5121 are disposed on a side wall of each connecting gear 512, and each insert block 5121 is disposed at annular intervals along an axis of the connecting gear 512, and the insert blocks 5121 are male insertion ends.
The end of each connecting shaft 42 is provided with a socket 421 for inserting the insert 5121, and the socket 421 is an inserting female end.
The male end (inserting block 5121) and female end (inserting port 421) of the plug-in type socket structure are in annular interval arrangement along the axis of the connecting gear 512, so that even stress can be ensured when the connecting gear 512 is connected with the connecting shaft 42, and damage caused by overlarge local stress can be avoided. The plug 5121 is matched with the socket 421 in a plugging manner, so that the connection is realized by pushing the connecting gear 512 by the telescopic structure 511, and the complex operation is not needed when the plug is separated. The structure has stable transmission torque, and can effectively transmit the power of the driving mechanism 50 to the connecting shaft 42, thereby ensuring smooth opening and closing of the window 40.
In some embodiments, the sliding rack 513 may have a structure as shown in fig. 7 and 8. Referring to fig. 7 and 8, each sliding rack 513 includes a sliding block 5131 and a rack block 5132. The sliding block 5131 is slidably disposed within the second stringer in the second direction. The plurality of rack blocks 5132 are provided, and each rack block 5132 is fixed to the slide block 5131 at an interval, and each rack block 5132 is provided corresponding to each connecting gear 512 and each driving gear 514.
The sliding block 5131 is slidably arranged in the second longitudinal beam along the vertical direction, so that the movement track is stable, and the sliding rack 513 is prevented from being deviated to influence the transmission. The plurality of rack blocks 5132 are fixedly arranged on the sliding block 5131 at intervals and correspond to the connecting gear 512 and the driving gear 514, and can simultaneously drive the plurality of connecting gears 512 to rotate, so that synchronous opening and closing of the plurality of window bodies 40 are realized, the operation efficiency is improved, and for example, all window bodies 40 in the same auxiliary frame body 30 can be controlled to be simultaneously opened or closed.
In some embodiments, the second stringer may have a structure as shown in fig. 4, 6, 7, and 8. Referring to fig. 4, 6, 7 and 8, the second stringer has a mounting cavity for mounting each drive structure 51.
The mounting cavity provides a special mounting space for each component of the driving mechanism 50, so that the driving mechanism 50 is integrated inside the second longitudinal beam and is not exposed, corrosion of components caused by external dust, rainwater and the like is avoided, and the service life of the driving mechanism 50 is prolonged. The mounting cavity can protect the components of the driving mechanism 50 from collision damage, and meanwhile, the window 40 is more concise and attractive in appearance and free of redundant protruding components. In addition, the design of the mounting cavity facilitates the installation and maintenance of the drive mechanism 50, and staff can operate the internal components by opening the access opening of the second longitudinal beam without disassembling the whole auxiliary frame 30.
In some embodiments, the first beam may have a structure as shown in fig. 1,2, 9, and 10. Referring to fig. 1,2, 9 and 10, a first beam located below is provided with a clamping interface clamped with the fixed frame 10.
When the main frame body 20 is closed, the main frame body 20 can be clamped with the fixed frame body 10, so that the connection stability of the main frame body 20 and the fixed frame body 10 is effectively enhanced, and the main frame body 20 is prevented from loosening due to external wind pressure or vibration in a closed state. The clamping structure enables the main frame body 20 to be tightly closed, improves the tightness of the window body 40, reduces outdoor cold air and dust from entering the room, and enhances the sound insulation effect.
In some embodiments, the main frame 20 may have a structure as shown in fig. 1, 2, 9, and 10. Referring to fig. 1, 2, 9 and 10, a hinge type hinge connected to the fixed frame 10 is provided to the main frame 20.
The hinge type hinge can realize reliable hinge of the main frame body 20 and the fixed frame body 10, has strong bearing capacity, can bear the total weight of the main frame body 20, the auxiliary frame body 30 and the window body 40, and ensures that the main frame body 20 cannot fall off or be damaged when being overturned.
The hinge type hinge can adopt a hydraulic hinge to realize slow overturning of the main frame body 20 and avoid collision caused by fast overturning. Hidden hinges may be used to enhance the aesthetic appearance of window 40. The hinge material can be copper alloy, so that the rust resistance is enhanced, and the hinge is suitable for a humid environment.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (6)
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| CN213742959U (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-07-20 | 绍兴圣雅智能科技有限公司 | Flat-open door and window |
| CN214403251U (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-10-15 | 长春理工大学 | Integrated multifunctional window |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9710421D0 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1997-07-16 | Arganex Limited | Window |
| AU728945B3 (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2001-01-18 | Ser Lee Neo | Combined sliding and pivot window assembly |
| CN102086742B (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 广东坚朗五金制品股份有限公司 | Casement and bottom-hung double-opening type double-sash window and window component and double-opening control device thereof |
| CN209799739U (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-12-17 | 安徽超人门窗有限公司 | Multi-opening window |
| CN213205471U (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2021-05-14 | 广东中博建设工程有限公司 | Building energy-saving ventilation structure |
| CN112096241B (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2022-05-03 | 广东恒锋装饰工程有限公司 | Energy-saving door and window and using method thereof |
| CN118187627B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-10-22 | 联程机械（宁波）有限公司 | Bridge-cut-off heat insulation door and window capable of being opened in multiple directions and operation method thereof |
| CN222501471U (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2025-02-18 | 江苏悍威斯顿装饰工程有限公司 | Aluminum alloy door and window capable of being opened in two directions |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214403251U (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-10-15 | 长春理工大学 | Integrated multifunctional window |
| CN213742959U (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-07-20 | 绍兴圣雅智能科技有限公司 | Flat-open door and window |
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