CN1208262C - High concentration oxganic effluent treatment composite process and its equipment - Google Patents

High concentration oxganic effluent treatment composite process and its equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1208262C
CN1208262C CN 03121560 CN03121560A CN1208262C CN 1208262 C CN1208262 C CN 1208262C CN 03121560 CN03121560 CN 03121560 CN 03121560 A CN03121560 A CN 03121560A CN 1208262 C CN1208262 C CN 1208262C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
aerobic
uasb
aerobic pond
high concentration
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 03121560
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1533992A (en
Inventor
董红敏
赵立欣
豆小敏
黄宏坤
陶秀萍
朱志平
Original Assignee
董红敏
赵立欣
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 董红敏, 赵立欣 filed Critical 董红敏
Priority to CN 03121560 priority Critical patent/CN1208262C/en
Publication of CN1533992A publication Critical patent/CN1533992A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1208262C publication Critical patent/CN1208262C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite process and a device thereof for processing high-concentration organic sewage, which has the technical scheme that a UASB reactor is connected in series with an aerobic tank in an A/O mode; the process comprises the steps that the sewage is preprocessed by barriers and a sedimentation tank, and the suspended substances in the sewage are removed; the preprocessed sewage enters the UASB for C, N elimination; effluent sewage of the UASB flows in the aerobic tank MO automatically; the aerobic tank is divided into an activated sludge area with high-concentration and high loading and a film dividing area, and the bottom parts of the two area are communicated; the sewage enters the film dividing area after aerobic oxidation; a moulding film separator determined according to the quantity of processed water is arranged in the film dividing area; water is extracted from a pressure maintaining valve and a self priming pump after the sewage in the film dividing area is filtered by a super-filter film component; mixed liquid of the film separating area flows to the rear sedimentation tank; the upper clean liquid flows back to the UASB after sludge-water separation; the trapped sludge part flows back to the activated sludge area of the aerobic tank; biochemical needing oxygen of the aerobic tank is supplied by a blower.

Description

High concentration organic sewage treatment combination method and device thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment combination method and device thereof of high quality water outlet, for example for the livestock and poultry farm sewage disposal of culturing industry.
Background technology
Along with Developing of Animal Industry, the waste water pollution problem of livestock and poultry farm more and more is subject to people's attention.In the suburb nearby, city, the fecaluria of most of livestock and poultry farms is directly stored or is discharged without harmless treatment.Piggery wastewater mainly from the flushing of fecaluria, colony house and water towards excrement or bubble excrement.The dirty processing of the excrement of large-scale pig farm adopted anaerobism or anaerobism+aerobic treatment process mostly at present.Generally the biochemical processing process that adopts is, piggery wastewater enters anaerobic digester through behind the barrier, and aerobic treatment is passed through in the anaerobism water outlet again, last or discharging, or carry out field irrigation.The biogas that anaerobic stages produces is used for central gas supply or generating is used for the internal power source supply, and the biogas slag is used for producing fertilizer.Wherein, the anaerobic biological treatment technological process has up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB), common anaerobic digester, anaerobic filter bed (AF) etc., and the aerobic biological treatment process process has technologies such as activated sludge process, contact oxidation method, the waterplant pool.Concrete difference is that the requirement of handling is different with target, and the specific reactor form of anaerobic stages and aerobic stage is different, or saves aerobic process.
Piggery wastewater comprises a large amount of high-enriched organics; there is shortcoming in various degree in present art breading; mainly be that effluent quality is bad; generally can only reach the grade III Standard in country's " integrated wastewater discharge standard "; this in the extreme lack of water, require the area of reuse; as northwest arid area, to handling back sewage discharge requirement comparatively strict province and area and ecological preservation area, above treatment process can not meet the demands far away.
The present invention is improving high concentrated organic wastewater treat effluent quality and is realizing obtaining promising result aspect the effluent reuse.
Summary of the invention
Improve high concentrated organic wastewater treat effluent quality and realize effluent reuse, solve the water resources that becomes increasingly conspicuous and lack problem.
A kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment combination method adopts up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and Aerobic Pond to contact in anoxic/aerobic (A/O) mode; It is characterized in that: at first to carrying out pre-treatment with barrier and settling tank from high concentrated organic wastewater; With the UASB reactor to pre-treatment after organic pollutant in the sewage efficiently remove; Contact with A/O with UASB reactor and Aerobic Pond, the mode of mixed-liquor return is carried out organic matter degradation and denitrogenation; Sewage after the processing filters the suction water outlet through hyperfiltration membrane assembly, and the film treat effluent is carried out the removal of pathogeny bacterium through chlorine dioxide generator, and water outlet enters reverse osmosis unit again and carries out advanced treatment.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment unit, comprise settling tank, equalizing tank, anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, membrane separation unit, reverse osmosis units etc. is characterized in that: in the settling tank, the sewage of settling tank entered the UASB reaction tank by pipeline and sewage pump in the past before sewage flowed automatically to later on by barrier, UASB reaction tank and Aerobic Pond are built jointly, sewage from anaerobic reation pool flows automatically from top, pond and enters the active sludge district of Aerobic Pond, flows into membrane separation zone from bottom, active sludge district again, and the water after the processing passes through membrane module, pressure maintaining valve and vacuum primingpump water outlet are further handled by reverse osmosis unit again; Sewage part in Aerobic Pond is back in the UASB anaerobic pond by pipeline by sump pump, other parts flow automatically in the final settling tanks, part active sludge in the final settling tanks pumps into active sludge district in the Aerobic Pond by sludge pump, and remainder carries out compost treatment after by the water extracter dehydration.
Method of the present invention is applicable to the organic sewage of handling any high density, comprises and butcher processing waste water that brewing wastewater is cultured the waste water that industry is discharged.The present invention is particularly useful for water resources and lacks geographic large-scale cultivation field, can reuse when having handled waste, and the conserve water resource.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, method and apparatus comprises with the lower section
1. pre-treatment
Aspect of patent of the present invention relates to the pre-treatment of high concentration organic sewage, remove from the suspended substance in the high concentrated organic wastewater with barrier and settling tank, contain more free settling particle in most of high concentrated organic wastewater, through the 1h post precipitation, wherein the clearance of suspended substance is near 50%, a large amount of removals of suspended substance help the formation of granule sludge in the UASB reactor on the one hand, help the steady running of UASB reactor on the other hand, reduce the load of subsequent disposal simultaneously.
2. anaerobic treatment
One aspect of the present invention relates to the high concentration organic sewage anaerobic treatment with UASB reactor and Aerobic Pond, reactor is contacted in the A/O mode, in the UASB reactor, keep higher volumetric loading, for example about 5kgBOD/kgMLSS*d, anaerobic reactor can efficient low-consume ground be removed the organic pollutant in the sewage, membrane separation unit can effectively be held back active sludge, in Aerobic Pond, keep higher sludge concentration, 6-10g/l for example, can improve the sludge loading of operation, improve effluent characteristics simultaneously.Mixed liquid refluxes and realizes nitration denitrification denitrogenation.The settling tank of having contacted in the Aerobic Pond back, settling tank will separate from the mixed liquid of Aerobic Pond, with activity sludge reflux to Aerobic Pond, the discarded sludge concentration of a part of mud with the control Aerobic Pond.Supernatant liquor is back to the UASB reactor, and it is to avoid in the phegma suspended substance to the influence of UASB reactor steady running that this settling tank mainly acts on.
3. aerobic treatment stage
Another aspect of the present invention is to have adopted modular membrane separation unit in Aerobic Pond, this tripping device with certain processing power (as 100m 3/ d) be unit, with corresponding membrane module and aerating system with isolate water system and be designed to incorporate form.Vertically be fixed on the framework corresponding to the membrane module of handling the water yield.Film cleans and pollutes the perforated pipe aerating regulation realization of control by the membrane module below, and aeration is supplied with by air compressor machine by pipeline.Sewage treatment project construction for bigger flow does not need the membrane module aeration cleaning system in the membrane separation unit is arranged aerating pipelines in addition.The water outlet of film negative pressure-pumping is supplied with by vacuum primingpump, and the distribution valve of steady pressure is arranged on each separating unit, and pressure-stabilisation is at-0.06-0MPa.
The modularization membrane separation unit helps the stdn and the batch production production of membrane separation assemblies, and the design of membrane separation unit and engineering construction are oversimplified.
4. the advanced treatment of water outlet
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the advanced treatment and the sterilization of membrane sepn water outlet, and the serial connection chlorine dioxide generator is effectively killed pathogeny bacterium in the water outlet with dioxide peroxide, and the further oxidation of pollutent of water outlet is cut down, and the health grade improves.Sewage after chlorine dioxide treatment enters reverse osmosis unit again and handles, and the water after the processing can reach reuse standard, carries out reuse.
Description of drawings
The essentially consist synoptic diagram of the preferred treatment process of accompanying drawing 1 the present invention.
The structural representation of accompanying drawing 2 expression UASB reactors and Aerobic Pond polyphone.
The formation synoptic diagram of accompanying drawing 3 expression individual module membrane separation units.
1 is barrier among the figure, and 2 is preceding settling tank, and 3 is sewage pump, and 4 is the UASB reaction tank, 5 is Aerobic Pond, and 6 is final settling tanks, and 7 is reflux pump, and 8 is sludge pump, 9 is Aeration fan, and 10 is pipeline flowmeter, and 11 is pressure maintaining valve, and 12 is vacuum primingpump, 13 is water extracter, and 14 is compost, and 15 is reverse osmosis unit, 16 is the film frame, and 17 is rising pipe, and 18 is membrane module, 19 is header, and 20 is plastic plate, and 21 is boring aeration pipe.
Embodiment
In accompanying drawing 1, settling tank 2 before high concentration organic sewage enters after barrier 1 separates, in preceding settling tank 2, remove big suspended substance, suspended substance and the barrier 1 isolating solid waste removed are used as compost 14, the water outlet of preceding settling tank 2 promotes through lift pump 3 and enters in the UASB reactor 4, in UASB reactor 4, carry out organism anaerobism removal efficiently, the water outlet gravity flow of UASB reactor 4 enters Aerobic Pond 5, in Aerobic Pond 5, carry out organic aerobic removal and nitration reaction, Aerobic Pond 5 is divided into two sections: leading portion is the active sludge district, and membrane separation unit is placed on second section.Mixed liquor flows by gravity gravity flow in the Aerobic Pond 5 enters final settling tanks 6, after mud-water separation, supernatant liquor is back in the UASB reactor 4 with reflux pump 7, carrying out denitrification handles, promptly with anoxic/aerobic (A/O) mode contact UASB reactor 4 and Aerobic Pond 5, regulate reflux ratio, the effect of ammonia nitrogen is removed in control by nitration denitrification.With isolating mud in the final settling tanks 6 through sludge pump 8 partial reflux to Aerobic Pond 5, a part is discarded in addition, the depleted part is through the laggard windrow fertilizer 14 of sludge dewatering equipment 13 dehydrations.The air of aerobic reaction is from Aeration fan 9 in the Aerobic Pond 5, and inlet pipe road under meter 10 enters Aerobic Pond 5 after regulating the metering air quantity.Film separation unit suction water outlet is by vacuum primingpump 12 and pressure maintaining valve 11 suction water outlets, and the suction water outlet enters reverse osmosis unit 15, carries out reuse after the advanced treatment.
In the accompanying drawing 2, the sewage of preceding settling tank 2 rises to UASB reactor 4 through lift pump 3, carrying out the organism anaerobism in UASB reactor 4 removes, UASB reactor 4 and Aerobic Pond 5 are built jointly, separate with partition wall in the middle of UASB reactor 4 and the Aerobic Pond 5, the water outlet of UASB reactor 4 enters Aerobic Pond 5 through the zone that is communicated with above; It is two zones of 2: 1 that Aerobic Pond 5 is separated into volume ratio, i.e. active sludge district 5-1 and membrane separation zone 5-2 middlely separate with partition wall, and the bottom is communicated with.Muddy water mixed solution is behind active sludge district 5-1 aerobic reaction, enter the further aerobic oxidation of membrane separation zone 5-2 from the bottom, by being placed on the membrane separation unit suction water outlet of membrane separation zone 5-2, the aerating apparatus that dissolved oxygen is provided is all arranged at active sludge district 5-1 and membrane separation zone 5-2 bottom, mixed solution enters final settling tanks 6 from membrane separation zone 5-2 by flow by gravity, after precipitate and separate, supernatant liquor is sent into by pump 7 and is carried out denitrification denitrogenation in the UASB reactor 4, precipitating sludge part in the final settling tanks 6 is back among the active sludge district 5-1 by pump 8, and another part is used for compost 14 after water extracter 13 dehydrations.
In accompanying drawing 3, be single membrane separation unit topology view, the swabbing pressure of membrane module 18 is provided by vacuum primingpump 12, header 19 is connected with membrane module 18, by rising pipe 17 and pressure maintaining valve 11 and the header 19 voltage stabilizing water outlets above the membrane module 18, the pressure range of pressure maintaining valve is-0.06-0Mpa, the membrane module area corresponding to certain processing power (as 100m 3/ d) the processing water yield, blocks of vertical placement of membrane module, the spacing that can get 10cm between per two vertical diaphragms is fixed on the film frame 16, four facades of film frame 16 use plastic plate 20 sealings, the upper height of sealing is concordant with membrane module 3 upper height, the bottom is concordant with boring aeration pipe 6, constitutes bellows; What give that membrane module 3 provides that aeration cleans is boring aeration pipe 21, the about 5mm of penetration hole diameter; About 40 centimetres apart from the height of membrane module 18 of boring aeration pipes 21, the air of aeration source is provided through supply air line by air outside pressing machine 9.

Claims (8)

1. a high concentration organic sewage treatment combination method adopts UASB reactor and Aerobic Pond to contact in the aerobic/anaerobic mode; It is characterized in that: at first to carrying out pre-treatment with barrier and settling tank from high concentrated organic wastewater; The UASB reactor to pre-treatment after organic pollutant in the sewage efficiently remove; UASB reactor and Aerobic Pond are contacted with aerobic/anaerobic, and final settling tanks sewage carries out organic matter degradation and denitrogenation through after the mud-water separation with the mode of mixed-liquor return; Sewage after the processing filters the suction water outlet through hyperfiltration membrane assembly, and the film treat effluent is carried out the removal of pathogeny bacterium through chlorine dioxide generator, and water outlet enters reverse osmosis unit again and carries out advanced treatment.
2. a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment combination method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: before high concentration organic sewage enters the UASB reactor, at first separate through barrier and first settling tank precipitation, sedimentation time was above 1 hour.
3. a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment combination method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: enter the pulse head tank by first settling tank oettIed sewage after sewage pump promotes, with the pulse head tank UASB reactor is carried out water distribution; UASB reactor design volumetric loading is about 5kgBOD/kgMLSS*d.
4. a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment combination method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: aerobic biodegradation is carried out in the water outlet of UASB reactor in Aerobic Pond, further remove organic pollutant, carry out nitration reaction, in Aerobic Pond, keep the sludge concentration of 6-10g/L, the mixed solution of Aerobic Pond is through the final settling tanks post precipitation, and supernatant liquor is back to the UASB pond.
5. a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment combination method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Aerobic Pond is separated into active sludge district and the membrane separation zone of sludge concentration about 6-10g/L, be placed with the modularization membrane separation unit in the membrane separation zone, membrane module in the modularization membrane separation unit is a hyperfiltration membrane assembly, and the hyperfiltration membrane assembly swabbing pressure aspirates water outlet under-0.6-0MPa.
6. realize the described high concentration organic sewage treatment unit of claim 1 for one kind: comprise settling tank, anaerobic pond, Aerobic Pond, hyperfiltration membrane assembly, reverse osmosis unit etc., it is characterized in that: sewage flows automatically to later in the preceding settling tank by barrier, the sewage of settling tank enters the UASB reaction tank by pipeline and sewage pump in the past, UASB reaction tank and Aerobic Pond are built jointly, separate with partition wall in the middle of UASB reaction tank and the Aerobic Pond, sewage from the UASB reaction tank enters Aerobic Pond from the gravity flow of top, pond, Aerobic Pond is separated into two zones that volume ratio is 2:1, i.e. active sludge district and membrane separation zone middlely separate with partition wall, the bottom is communicated with, muddy water mixed solution enters the further aerobic reaction of membrane separation zone from the bottom behind active sludge district aerobic reaction, by being placed on the hyperfiltration membrane assembly of membrane separation zone, pressure maintaining valve and vacuum primingpump water outlet are further handled by reverse osmosis unit again; Sewage in the Aerobic Pond flows automatically in the final settling tanks, final settling tanks sewage is back to supernatant liquor in the UASB reactor through after the mud-water separation, part active sludge in the final settling tanks pumps into active sludge district in the Aerobic Pond by sludge pump, and remainder mud carries out compost treatment after by the water extracter dehydration.
7. a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment unit according to claim 6 is characterized in that: membrane separation unit is by the film frame, membrane module, and boring aeration pipe, rising pipe, vacuum primingpump is formed; Membrane module vertical array by certain processing power design is installed on the film frame, and the boring aeration pipe that membrane module is played aeration and cleanup action is installed below membrane module; Vacuum primingpump is connected with the rising pipe of membrane module by pressure maintaining valve.
8. a kind of high concentration organic sewage treatment unit according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the membrane module of modularization membrane separation unit, film frame and boring aeration pipe are assembled into one, adopt plastic plate to seal to the membrane module top from the boring aeration pipe bottom on four sides in the film frame outside.
CN 03121560 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 High concentration oxganic effluent treatment composite process and its equipment Expired - Fee Related CN1208262C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03121560 CN1208262C (en) 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 High concentration oxganic effluent treatment composite process and its equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03121560 CN1208262C (en) 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 High concentration oxganic effluent treatment composite process and its equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1533992A CN1533992A (en) 2004-10-06
CN1208262C true CN1208262C (en) 2005-06-29

Family

ID=34285740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 03121560 Expired - Fee Related CN1208262C (en) 2003-04-02 2003-04-02 High concentration oxganic effluent treatment composite process and its equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1208262C (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100374380C (en) * 2005-10-14 2008-03-12 中冶焦耐工程技术有限公司 Coking Sewage Membrane Bioreactor Treatment Process
CN100361910C (en) * 2005-12-15 2008-01-16 南京大学 Anaerobic-Anoxic-Aerobic-Coagulation Sedimentation Wastewater Treatment Method
JP5315587B2 (en) * 2005-12-27 2013-10-16 栗田工業株式会社 Apparatus and method for treating wastewater containing organic matter
CN100447353C (en) * 2006-03-14 2008-12-31 奕永庆 Drinking water supplier and supplying method in mountain area
CN101955298B (en) * 2010-08-25 2013-04-17 东北农业大学 Treatment method of anaerobic digested liquid for livestock and poultry breeding pollutants
CN102001786B (en) * 2010-10-22 2013-04-10 中国瑞林工程技术有限公司 New high-nitrogen organic sewage treatment biochemical denitrification process
JP2012206040A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treatment method and treatment apparatus of organic matter containing wastewater
JP2012206039A (en) * 2011-03-30 2012-10-25 Kurita Water Ind Ltd Treatment apparatus of organic matter containing wastewater
CN103288298B (en) * 2013-05-24 2016-03-02 天津市瑞德赛恩水业有限公司 The technique of a kind of Treatment of Wastewater in Coking and coal chemical industrial waste water
CN103508631A (en) * 2013-09-12 2014-01-15 江苏和顺环保股份有限公司 Wastewater treatment system in starch factory
CN103864217B (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-09-09 长安大学 A Multifunctional Membrane Aeration Constructed Wetland Sewage Treatment System
CN105906108B (en) * 2016-07-05 2018-09-28 广西卓远环保科技有限公司 Sewage disposal system and its treatment process
CN106630501A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-05-10 宋茂成 High-effective movable sewage treatment device
CN112093973A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-12-18 浙江浙能嘉华发电有限公司 Method and equipment for treating coal-fired sludge coupling wastewater of thermal power plant
CN112978922A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-18 武汉森泰环保股份有限公司 Efficient pulse water distribution anaerobic sludge denitrification reaction method and device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1533992A (en) 2004-10-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101346525B1 (en) Device to cohere and to dispose of wastes water
CN101219842A (en) Technique and equipment for recycling leachate of garbage
CN105693014A (en) Sewage treatment system and sewage treatment method
CN1533992A (en) High concentration oxganic effluent treatment composite process and its equipment
CN106430847A (en) Intensive swine wastewater treating equipment
CN1478059A (en) Wastewater treatment method and device
CN101591118A (en) Multifunctional general sewage treatment system
CN108314255A (en) A kind of efficient Chinese herbal medicine extraction sewage treatment process
CN100344559C (en) Method for cyclically utilizing middle water of public toilet sewage and specialized equipment therefor
CN107540160A (en) Cultivation wastewater purification handling process and its device
CN210481124U (en) A livestock and poultry breeding sewage treatment system
CN107555600A (en) A kind of sewage disposal system
CN206720966U (en) A factory high-density aquaculture system
CN101734794B (en) Lateral flow type membrane bioreactor device and sewage treatment method using same
CN210176666U (en) Domestic waste filtration liquid high efficiency treatment all-in-one
CN108751622A (en) A kind of control method by seasonal adjustment treatment of swine wastewater flow
CN117985890A (en) A method for treating cattle wastewater in a breeding farm
CN115321748B (en) Jet circulation type membrane bioreactor based on gas lift effect
CN101891351A (en) Two-stage anaerobic membrane bioreactor
CN201553670U (en) Reverse osmosis desalination multi-stage pretreatment landfill leachate reuse equipment
CN217947887U (en) Waste water purification device
CN111018263A (en) Interface cutting biological purification sewage treatment device
CN215403672U (en) Integrated equipment for purifying and recycling culture wastewater
CN206188598U (en) Waste water treatment equipment that raises pigs intensifies
KR100432298B1 (en) Recovery Treatment Equipment of wastewater and concentrated metabolic materials thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Zhao Lixin

Document name: Notification to Pay the Fees

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
DD01 Delivery of document by public notice

Addressee: Zhao Lixin

Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right

DD01 Delivery of document by public notice
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20050629

Termination date: 20180402

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee