Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides an artificial aquatic weed cultivation device for water ecological restoration.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The artificial aquatic weed culturing device for ecological restoration of water comprises a base frame, a synchronous retraction mechanism, a movable mounting plate, a culture plate, a synchronous trimming mechanism, an automatic control mechanism and a turbulence mechanism;
a synchronous retraction mechanism for controlling the movable mounting plate to move up and down in water is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the base frame;
The movable mounting plate is connected with the synchronous retraction mechanism;
The left sides of the front and rear inner walls of the movable mounting plate are fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the right side of the culture plate;
the middle part of the culture plate is provided with a synchronous trimming mechanism for trimming aquatic weeds;
the synchronous trimming mechanism comprises a bidirectional driving component, a left trimming component and a right trimming component, wherein the bidirectional driving component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate;
the front end and the rear end of the culture plate are symmetrically provided with turbulence mechanisms for controlling the water body nearby the culture plate to flow;
The middle part and the left and right ends of the culture plate are also provided with automatic control mechanisms which automatically operate through a water flow control turbulence mechanism;
Furthermore, the culture plate is provided with a plurality of culture tanks for culturing aquatic weeds, and the lower end of the culture tank is also provided with a plurality of through holes which are convenient for the growth of the roots of the aquatic weeds;
The automatic control mechanism comprises a thrust component and a movable component, wherein the thrust component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate and at the left end and the right end of the culture plate;
The synchronous retraction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a retraction disc, a driving motor, a guy cable and a guide rod, wherein the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the base frame;
the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a winding disc;
The outer end of each winding disc is wound with a guy cable, one end of the guy cable is fixedly connected with the winding disc, and the other end of the guy cable is fixedly connected with the movable mounting plate;
The driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the base frame;
the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper winding disc, and the upper winding disc is in transmission connection with the lower winding disc through the synchronous transmission assembly;
the inhaul cable is also in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the base frame;
the upper and lower ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the base frame;
Further, the bidirectional driving assembly comprises a waterproof motor, a driving gear, a driven rack, a sliding plate, a guide rail and a supporting rod, and a movable through groove is formed in the middle of the culture plate; the driving gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove, guide rails are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove, the front guide rail and the rear guide rail are distributed in the movable through groove in an inclined diagonal manner, the waterproof motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the culture plate, and the output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear;
The sliding plate is in limit sliding connection with the guide rail;
The driving gear is in meshed connection with the front driven rack and the rear driven rack;
The upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a supporting rod;
The front side and the rear side of the middle part of the culture plate are symmetrically provided with abdication grooves, and the support rods are in sealed limit sliding connection with the abdication grooves;
The front side support rod is connected with the right trimming assembly;
The left trimming assembly comprises a first cutter rest and left cutters, wherein the first cutter rest is fixedly arranged on the rear side supporting rod, a plurality of left cutters are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first cutter rest, and the left cutters are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear way at the lower end of the first cutter rest;
the right trimming component comprises a second cutter rest and right cutters, wherein the second cutter rest is fixedly arranged on the front side supporting rod, a plurality of right cutters are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the second cutter rest, and the right cutters are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear way at the upper end of the second cutter rest;
further, the left cutters and the right cutters are distributed in a staggered way;
the left cutters are positioned at the left side of the culture tank, and the right cutters are positioned at the right side of the culture tank;
The turbulent flow mechanism comprises a movable shaft and stirring blades, wherein the movable shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the culture plate, the outer end of the movable shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the movable shaft at equal intervals in the circumference, and the movable shaft is connected with the movable assembly;
Further, the thrust component comprises a movable push plate, a push rod, a return spring and a limiting sliding sleeve, wherein a movable cavity is formed in the middle of the culture plate;
the device comprises a culture plate, a push rod, a movable push plate, a reset spring, a movable cavity and a movable cavity, wherein the push rod is arranged in the middle of the culture plate in a limiting sliding manner;
Front and back sides of the middle part of the push rod a limit sliding sleeve is hinged;
the limiting sliding sleeve is connected with the movable assembly;
The movable assembly comprises a driving swing rod, a push-pull rod, a driven crank and a rotating disc, wherein the lower end of the driving swing rod is hinged with the inner wall of the movable cavity;
The left side of the push-pull rod is hinged with the lower side of the driven crank, the upper side of the driven crank is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the movable cavity, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the movable shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that 1, in the cultivation process, the water body can flow continuously, the water body flows to drive the thrust component to move, the thrust component moves to drive the movable component to move, so that the turbulence mechanism moves along with the movable component, thereby controlling the flow of the water body near the culture plate, and the part with higher oxygen content above the water body can move downwards continuously;
2. When the length of the aquatic weed blade part is longer, the bidirectional driving assembly can control the left trimming assembly and the right trimming assembly to move towards the approaching direction at the same time, so that the aquatic weed blade part exceeding the normal height in the culture tank is periodically trimmed, the extra workload of manual intervention is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved;
3. After finishing the cultivation operation of converting the aquatic leaf pasture into the underwater leaf pasture, controlling the movable mounting plate to move upwards out of the water surface through the synchronous retraction jack, then, moving the converted pasture out of the cultivation tank by an operator, and then, placing new pasture seedlings;
the operation is repeated, so that continuous cultivation operation of the aquatic plants can be realized;
through synchronous jack, left trimming subassembly and right trimming subassembly, not only can satisfy the aquatic leaf pasture and water and change the breed operation of leaf pasture and water under water into, can also guarantee to realize the restoration to aquatic ecology at the breed in-process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an aquatic ecologically remediation artificial aquatic weed culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an aquatic ecologically remediation artificial aquatic weed culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an aquatic ecologically remediation artificial aquatic weed culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction F-F of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction H-H of FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the synchronous trimming mechanism;
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 11.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively:
1. The device comprises a base frame, a synchronous retraction mechanism, 21, a rotating shaft, 22, a winding disc, 23, a driving motor, 24, a stay rope, 25, a guide rod, 26, a synchronous transmission assembly, 3, a movable mounting plate, 4, a culture plate, 41, a culture groove, 42, a through hole, 5, a synchronous trimming mechanism, 51, a movable through groove, 52, a waterproof motor, 53, a driving gear, 54, a driven rack, 55, a sliding plate, 56, a guide rail, 57, a support rod, 58, a first tool rest, 59, a second tool rest, 510, a left cutter, 511, a right cutter, 512, a yielding groove, 6, an automatic control mechanism, 61, a movable push plate, 62, a push rod, 63, a reset spring, 64, a limiting sliding sleeve, 65, a driving swing rod, 66, a push-pull rod, 67, a driven crank, 68, a rotating disc, 69, a movable cavity, 7, a movable shaft and 8, and stirring blades.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Reference to "left", "right", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower" in the following description is oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-12 of drawings in the specification, an artificial aquatic weed culturing device for water ecological restoration comprises a base frame 1, a synchronous retraction mechanism 2, a movable mounting plate 3, a culture plate 4, a synchronous trimming mechanism 5, an automatic control mechanism 6 and a turbulence mechanism;
a synchronous retraction jack 2 for controlling the movable mounting plate 3 to move up and down in water is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the base frame 1;
The movable mounting plate 3 is connected with the synchronous retraction jack 2;
the left sides of the front and rear inner walls of the movable mounting plate 3 are fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the right side of the culture plate 4;
the culture plate 4 is provided with a plurality of culture tanks 41 for culturing aquatic weeds, and the lower end of the culture tank 41 is also provided with a plurality of through holes 42 which facilitate the growth of the roots of the aquatic weeds;
the middle part of the culture plate 4 is provided with a synchronous trimming mechanism 5 for trimming aquatic weeds;
As shown in fig. 1, the synchronous trimming mechanism 5 comprises a bidirectional driving component, a left trimming component and a right trimming component, wherein the bidirectional driving component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate 4;
The front and rear ends of the culture plate 4 are symmetrically provided with turbulence mechanisms for controlling the water body nearby the culture plate 4 to flow;
the middle part and the left and right ends of the culture plate 4 are also provided with an automatic control mechanism 6 which controls the turbulent flow mechanism to automatically operate through the water flow, and the automatic control mechanism 6 is connected with the turbulent flow mechanism;
the automatic control mechanism 6 comprises a thrust component and a movable component, wherein the thrust component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate 4 and at the left and right ends of the culture plate 4;
The lower end of the base frame 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed anchor which can be fixed on the sediment at the bottom of the water, and the upper end of the base frame 1 is detachably arranged on the bank of the aquaculture water area.
In the invention, aquatic weed seedlings which need to be subjected to leaf-on-water state conversion into leaf-under-water cultivation are fixedly placed in a culture tank 41, and in the initial stage of cultivation, a synchronous retraction mechanism 2 works to control a movable mounting plate 3 to be positioned at the water surface, and the leaves of the aquatic weed surface are positioned above the water surface, so that the water body only submerges the roots of the aquatic weed seedlings;
Along with the gradual growth of the aquatic weed seedlings, the synchronous retraction jack 2 works to control the movable mounting plate 3 to drive the culture plate 4 to gradually move underwater, so that the aquatic weed seedlings gradually adapt to the underwater environment;
In the cultivation process, the water body can flow continuously, the water body can flow to drive the thrust component to move, the thrust component can move to drive the movable component to move, so that the turbulence mechanism moves along with the movable component, thereby controlling the flow of the water body near the culture plate 4, and enabling the part with higher oxygen content above the water body to move downwards continuously;
When the length of the aquatic plant blade part is longer, the bidirectional driving assembly can control the left trimming assembly and the right trimming assembly to move towards the approaching direction at the same time, so that the aquatic plant blade part exceeding the normal height in the culture tank 41 is periodically trimmed, the extra workload of manual intervention is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved;
after finishing the cultivation operation of converting the aquatic leaf pasture into the underwater leaf pasture, controlling the movable mounting plate 3 to move upwards out of the water surface through the synchronous retraction jack 2, then moving the converted pasture out of the culture tank 41 by an operator, and then placing new pasture seedlings;
the operation is repeated, so that continuous cultivation operation of the aquatic plants can be realized;
through synchronous jack 2, left trimming subassembly and right trimming subassembly, not only can satisfy the aquatic leaf pasture and water and change the cultivation operation of leaf pasture and water under water into, can also guarantee in the cultivation process, realize the restoration to aquatic ecology.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8-12, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous retraction mechanism 2 includes a rotation shaft 21, a retraction reel 22, a driving motor 23, a cable 24 and a guide rod 25, wherein the rotation shaft 21 is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the base frame 1;
as shown in fig. 10, a reel 22 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the rotating shaft 21;
the outer end of each winding disc 22 is wound with a guy cable 24, and one end of the guy cable 24 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 22, and the other end of the guy cable 24 is fixedly connected with the movable mounting plate 3;
the driving motor 23 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the rear end of the base frame 1;
The output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with the upper winding disc 22, and the upper rotating shaft 21 is in transmission connection with the lower rotating shaft 21 through a synchronous transmission assembly 26;
the synchronous transmission assembly 26 adopts a synchronous pulley transmission assembly;
the stay rope 24 is also in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the base frame 1;
The upper and lower ends of the guide rod 25 are fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the base frame 1, and the movable mounting plate 3 is in limit sliding connection with the guide rod 25;
As shown in fig. 8, 11 and 12, the bidirectional driving assembly comprises a waterproof motor 52, a driving gear 53, a driven rack 54, a sliding plate 55, a guide rail 56 and a supporting rod 57, wherein a movable through groove 51 is formed in the middle of the culture plate 4, the driving gear 53 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove 51, the guide rails 56 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove 51, the front guide rail 56 and the rear guide rail 56 are distributed in the movable through groove 51 in an inclined diagonal manner, the waterproof motor 52 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the culture plate 4, and the output end of the waterproof motor 52 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 53;
The sliding plate 55 is in limit sliding connection with the guide rail 56;
The driven racks 54 are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to the front sliding plate 55 and the rear sliding plate 55, of the front sliding plate, and the driving gear 53 is in meshed connection with the front driven rack 54 and the rear driven rack 54;
a support rod 57 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 55;
The front side and the rear side of the middle part of the culture plate 4 are symmetrically provided with a yielding groove 512, and the supporting rod 57 is in sealing, limiting and sliding connection with the yielding groove 512;
the rear side support bar 57 is connected with the left trimming assembly, the front side support bar 57 is connected with the right trimming assembly;
The left trimming assembly comprises a first cutter frame 58 and left cutters 510, wherein the first cutter frame 58 is fixedly arranged on the rear side supporting rod 57, a plurality of left cutters 510 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first cutter frame 58, and the left cutters 510 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear manner at the lower end of the first cutter frame 58;
The right trimming component comprises a second cutter rest 59 and right cutters 511, wherein the second cutter rest 59 is fixedly arranged on the front side supporting rod 57, a plurality of right cutters 511 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the second cutter rest 59, and the right cutters 511 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear manner at the upper end of the second cutter rest 59;
and the left cutter 510 and the right cutter 511 are staggered;
The left cutters 510 are all positioned at the left side of the culture tank 41, and the right cutters 511 are all positioned at the right side of the culture tank 41;
in the invention, aquatic weed seedlings which need to be subjected to aquatic leaf form conversion into underwater leaf cultivation are fixedly placed in the culture tank 41, the movable mounting plate 3 is positioned at the water surface in the initial cultivation stage, and the leaves of the aquatic weed surface are positioned above the water surface, so that the water body only submerges the roots of the aquatic weed seedlings;
Along with the gradual growth of the aquatic seedlings, the driving motor 23 works to drive the upper winding disc 22 to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, the upper winding disc 22 rotates to drive the inhaul cable 24 connected with the upper winding disc to move downwards for unreeling, the upper winding disc 22 rotates to drive the synchronous transmission assembly 26 to work, and the lower winding disc 22 is driven by the synchronous transmission assembly 26 to synchronously rotate along with the upper winding disc 22 in the anticlockwise direction;
at this time, the movable mounting plate 3 gradually moves downwards along the guide rod 25 under the action of the upper and lower inhaul cables 24, so that the aquatic seedlings gradually adapt to the underwater environment;
When the length of the aquatic plant blade part is longer, the waterproof motor 52 works to drive the driving gear 53 to rotate, and the driving gear 53 rotates to drive the front driven rack 54 and the rear driven rack 54 to follow the sliding plate 55 and move along the guide rail 56 in the approaching direction;
at this time, the rear side supporting rod 57 drives the first tool rest 58 to move rightward, and the front side supporting rod 57 drives the second tool rest 59 to move leftward;
The plurality of left cutters 510 move right together with the first blade carrier 58, and the plurality of right cutters 511 move left together with the second blade carrier 59;
In the moving process, the left cutter 510 touches the left side of the aquatic weed blade part in the culture tank 41, the right cutter 511 touches the right side of the aquatic weed blade part in the culture tank 41, and the aquatic weed blade part higher than the left cutter 510 and the right cutter 511 is sheared out until the left cutter 510 is aligned with the right cutter 511;
after trimming, the waterproof motor 52 is operated to drive the left cutter 510 and the right cutter 511 to reset.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-7, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, the turbulence mechanism comprises a movable shaft 7 and stirring blades 8, wherein the movable shaft 7 is rotatably arranged at one end of the culture plate 4, a plurality of stirring blades 8 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the movable shaft 7, the stirring blades 8 are uniformly distributed on the movable shaft 7 at equal intervals in circumference, and the movable shaft 7 is connected with a movable assembly;
As shown in fig. 4-7, the thrust component comprises a movable push plate 61, a push rod 62, a return spring 63 and a limit sliding sleeve 64, wherein a movable cavity 69 is formed in the middle of the culture plate 4;
The push rod 62 is arranged in the middle of the culture plate 4 in a limiting sliding manner, the left end and the right end of the push rod 62 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with movable push plates 61, the left side and the right side of the push rod 62 are wound with return springs 63, one end of each return spring 63 is fixedly connected with the push rod 62, and the other end of each return spring 63 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity 69;
limiting sliding sleeves 64 are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the middle of the push rod 62;
the limiting sliding sleeve 64 is connected with the movable component;
as shown in fig. 4-7, the movable assembly comprises a driving swing rod 65, a push-pull rod 66, a driven crank 67 and a rotating disc 68, wherein the lower end of the driving swing rod 65 is hinged with the inner wall of the movable cavity 69, the middle part of the driving swing rod 65 is hinged with the right side of the push-pull rod 66, and the upper end of the push-pull rod 66 is in limit sliding connection with the limit sliding sleeve 64;
The left side of the push-pull rod 66 is hinged with the lower side of the driven crank 67, the upper side of the driven crank 67 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating disc 68, the rotating disc 68 is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the movable cavity 69, and the rotating disc 68 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 7;
In the invention, during the cultivation process, the water body flows to push the movable push plate 61, so that the movable push plate 61 drives the push rod 62 to continuously move left and right along the synchronous trimming mechanism 5;
When the push rod 62 moves leftwards, the limit sliding sleeve 64 is driven to move leftwards together, at the moment, the limit sliding sleeve 64 pushes the driving swing rod 65 to rotate leftwards around a hinge point with the movable cavity 69, and in the rotating process, the upper side of the driving swing rod 65 also moves upwards along the limit sliding sleeve 64, so that the limit sliding sleeve 64 keeps pushing force on the driving swing rod 65;
The driving swing rod 65 rotates leftwards, the push-pull rod 66 is pushed to move leftwards, the push-pull rod 66 moves leftwards, the driven crank 67 is driven to rotate leftwards, the rotating disc 68 rotates along with the driven crank 67, and at the moment, the movable shaft 7 rotates along with the rotating disc 68 to downwards disturb the water body with high oxygen content at the upper position in water;
When the thrust of the water body to the movable push plate 61 on the right side is weakened, the reset spring 63 resets to drive the push rod 62 to restore, so as to drive the limit sliding sleeve 64 to move rightwards, so that the driving swing rod 65 swings rightwards, the rotating disc 68 rotates rightwards, and the stirring blade 8 continues to perform the turbulence operation;
through the left-right reciprocating movement of the push rod 62, the stirring blade 8 can be continuously rotated, the condition that the aquatic weed seedlings are lack of oxygen in the process of continuously moving downwards in water is avoided, and the quality of aquatic weed seedling cultivation and conversion is improved.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, but not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for parts of the technical features thereof, and such modifications or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.