CN120787795A - Aquatic ecology restores artifical pasture and water breeding device - Google Patents

Aquatic ecology restores artifical pasture and water breeding device

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Publication number
CN120787795A
CN120787795A CN202511270212.6A CN202511270212A CN120787795A CN 120787795 A CN120787795 A CN 120787795A CN 202511270212 A CN202511270212 A CN 202511270212A CN 120787795 A CN120787795 A CN 120787795A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
movable
culture plate
trimming
component
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202511270212.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敏
虞泽
渠晓东
葛金金
张海萍
余杨
解莹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Original Assignee
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research filed Critical China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research
Priority to CN202511270212.6A priority Critical patent/CN120787795A/en
Publication of CN120787795A publication Critical patent/CN120787795A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/025Hydroponic cultivation for vertical cultivation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D44/00Harvesting of underwater plants, e.g. harvesting of seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/024Hydroponic cultivation wherein the roots are totally immersed in the nutritive solution, e.g. cultivation on floating rafts or deep-water culture
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,属于水草养殖技术领域,包括基架,基架的上下两端之间安装有同步收放机构;活动安装板与同步收放机构连接;活动安装板与培养板固定连接;培养板的中部安装有同步修剪机构;所述同步修剪机构包括双向驱动组件、左修剪组件和右修剪组件;培养板的前后两端对称安装有扰流机构;培养板的中部和左右两端还安装有自动控制机构;自动控制机构与扰流机构连接。通过上述方式,使得水体上方含氧量较高的部分不断向下活动;避免水草苗在水中不断向下移动过程中发生缺氧的情况,提高了水草苗养殖和转换的质量。

The present invention discloses an artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration, which belongs to the field of aquatic plant cultivation technology, and comprises a base frame, wherein a synchronous retractable mechanism is installed between the upper and lower ends of the base frame; a movable mounting plate is connected to the synchronous retractable mechanism; the movable mounting plate is fixedly connected to a culture plate; a synchronous trimming mechanism is installed in the middle of the culture plate; the synchronous trimming mechanism comprises a two-way drive component, a left trimming component and a right trimming component; a spoiler mechanism is symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the culture plate; an automatic control mechanism is also installed in the middle and left and right ends of the culture plate; the automatic control mechanism is connected to the spoiler mechanism. Through the above-mentioned method, the part with higher oxygen content above the water body is continuously moved downward; the occurrence of hypoxia of the aquatic plant seedlings in the process of continuously moving downward in the water is avoided, and the quality of aquatic plant seedling cultivation and conversion is improved.

Description

Aquatic ecology restores artifical pasture and water breeding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic weed cultivation, in particular to an artificial aquatic weed cultivation device for aquatic ecological restoration.
Background
With the rapid development of society and industry, a large amount of domestic sewage and production wastewater are discharged to natural water body wantonly, causing serious pollution. To effectively solve the problem of water pollution, huge manpower and material resources are required to be input. In contrast, the aquatic ecology restoration is carried out by virtue of the action of the aquatic plants in the natural purification process, so that the aquatic ecology restoration not only has sustainability, but also can effectively adsorb heavy metals and improve the condition of black and odorous water bodies.
However, the leaf parts of the aquatic weeds can continuously grow upwards in the cultivation process, the aquatic weeds can occupy the movable space of fish to limit swimming and ingestion of the fish, and the aquatic weeds with too long length can obstruct water flow to increase waterlogging risk.
Based on the above, the invention designs an artificial aquatic weed culture device for water ecological restoration to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides an artificial aquatic weed cultivation device for water ecological restoration.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The artificial aquatic weed culturing device for ecological restoration of water comprises a base frame, a synchronous retraction mechanism, a movable mounting plate, a culture plate, a synchronous trimming mechanism, an automatic control mechanism and a turbulence mechanism;
a synchronous retraction mechanism for controlling the movable mounting plate to move up and down in water is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the base frame;
The movable mounting plate is connected with the synchronous retraction mechanism;
The left sides of the front and rear inner walls of the movable mounting plate are fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the right side of the culture plate;
the middle part of the culture plate is provided with a synchronous trimming mechanism for trimming aquatic weeds;
the synchronous trimming mechanism comprises a bidirectional driving component, a left trimming component and a right trimming component, wherein the bidirectional driving component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate;
the front end and the rear end of the culture plate are symmetrically provided with turbulence mechanisms for controlling the water body nearby the culture plate to flow;
The middle part and the left and right ends of the culture plate are also provided with automatic control mechanisms which automatically operate through a water flow control turbulence mechanism;
Furthermore, the culture plate is provided with a plurality of culture tanks for culturing aquatic weeds, and the lower end of the culture tank is also provided with a plurality of through holes which are convenient for the growth of the roots of the aquatic weeds;
The automatic control mechanism comprises a thrust component and a movable component, wherein the thrust component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate and at the left end and the right end of the culture plate;
The synchronous retraction mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a retraction disc, a driving motor, a guy cable and a guide rod, wherein the rotating shaft is symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the base frame;
the outer end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a winding disc;
The outer end of each winding disc is wound with a guy cable, one end of the guy cable is fixedly connected with the winding disc, and the other end of the guy cable is fixedly connected with the movable mounting plate;
The driving motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the rear end of the base frame;
the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper winding disc, and the upper winding disc is in transmission connection with the lower winding disc through the synchronous transmission assembly;
the inhaul cable is also in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the base frame;
the upper and lower ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the base frame;
Further, the bidirectional driving assembly comprises a waterproof motor, a driving gear, a driven rack, a sliding plate, a guide rail and a supporting rod, and a movable through groove is formed in the middle of the culture plate; the driving gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove, guide rails are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove, the front guide rail and the rear guide rail are distributed in the movable through groove in an inclined diagonal manner, the waterproof motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the culture plate, and the output end of the waterproof motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear;
The sliding plate is in limit sliding connection with the guide rail;
The driving gear is in meshed connection with the front driven rack and the rear driven rack;
The upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a supporting rod;
The front side and the rear side of the middle part of the culture plate are symmetrically provided with abdication grooves, and the support rods are in sealed limit sliding connection with the abdication grooves;
The front side support rod is connected with the right trimming assembly;
The left trimming assembly comprises a first cutter rest and left cutters, wherein the first cutter rest is fixedly arranged on the rear side supporting rod, a plurality of left cutters are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first cutter rest, and the left cutters are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear way at the lower end of the first cutter rest;
the right trimming component comprises a second cutter rest and right cutters, wherein the second cutter rest is fixedly arranged on the front side supporting rod, a plurality of right cutters are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the second cutter rest, and the right cutters are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear way at the upper end of the second cutter rest;
further, the left cutters and the right cutters are distributed in a staggered way;
the left cutters are positioned at the left side of the culture tank, and the right cutters are positioned at the right side of the culture tank;
The turbulent flow mechanism comprises a movable shaft and stirring blades, wherein the movable shaft is rotatably arranged at one end of the culture plate, the outer end of the movable shaft is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the stirring blades are uniformly distributed on the movable shaft at equal intervals in the circumference, and the movable shaft is connected with the movable assembly;
Further, the thrust component comprises a movable push plate, a push rod, a return spring and a limiting sliding sleeve, wherein a movable cavity is formed in the middle of the culture plate;
the device comprises a culture plate, a push rod, a movable push plate, a reset spring, a movable cavity and a movable cavity, wherein the push rod is arranged in the middle of the culture plate in a limiting sliding manner;
Front and back sides of the middle part of the push rod a limit sliding sleeve is hinged;
the limiting sliding sleeve is connected with the movable assembly;
The movable assembly comprises a driving swing rod, a push-pull rod, a driven crank and a rotating disc, wherein the lower end of the driving swing rod is hinged with the inner wall of the movable cavity;
The left side of the push-pull rod is hinged with the lower side of the driven crank, the upper side of the driven crank is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the movable cavity, and the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the movable shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that 1, in the cultivation process, the water body can flow continuously, the water body flows to drive the thrust component to move, the thrust component moves to drive the movable component to move, so that the turbulence mechanism moves along with the movable component, thereby controlling the flow of the water body near the culture plate, and the part with higher oxygen content above the water body can move downwards continuously;
2. When the length of the aquatic weed blade part is longer, the bidirectional driving assembly can control the left trimming assembly and the right trimming assembly to move towards the approaching direction at the same time, so that the aquatic weed blade part exceeding the normal height in the culture tank is periodically trimmed, the extra workload of manual intervention is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved;
3. After finishing the cultivation operation of converting the aquatic leaf pasture into the underwater leaf pasture, controlling the movable mounting plate to move upwards out of the water surface through the synchronous retraction jack, then, moving the converted pasture out of the cultivation tank by an operator, and then, placing new pasture seedlings;
the operation is repeated, so that continuous cultivation operation of the aquatic plants can be realized;
through synchronous jack, left trimming subassembly and right trimming subassembly, not only can satisfy the aquatic leaf pasture and water and change the breed operation of leaf pasture and water under water into, can also guarantee to realize the restoration to aquatic ecology at the breed in-process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an aquatic ecologically remediation artificial aquatic weed culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an aquatic ecologically remediation artificial aquatic weed culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of an aquatic ecologically remediation artificial aquatic weed culture apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction F-F of FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion taken along the direction H-H of FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the synchronous trimming mechanism;
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 11.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively:
1. The device comprises a base frame, a synchronous retraction mechanism, 21, a rotating shaft, 22, a winding disc, 23, a driving motor, 24, a stay rope, 25, a guide rod, 26, a synchronous transmission assembly, 3, a movable mounting plate, 4, a culture plate, 41, a culture groove, 42, a through hole, 5, a synchronous trimming mechanism, 51, a movable through groove, 52, a waterproof motor, 53, a driving gear, 54, a driven rack, 55, a sliding plate, 56, a guide rail, 57, a support rod, 58, a first tool rest, 59, a second tool rest, 510, a left cutter, 511, a right cutter, 512, a yielding groove, 6, an automatic control mechanism, 61, a movable push plate, 62, a push rod, 63, a reset spring, 64, a limiting sliding sleeve, 65, a driving swing rod, 66, a push-pull rod, 67, a driven crank, 68, a rotating disc, 69, a movable cavity, 7, a movable shaft and 8, and stirring blades.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Reference to "left", "right", "front", "rear", "upper", "lower" in the following description is oriented in the viewing direction of the front view.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1-12 of drawings in the specification, an artificial aquatic weed culturing device for water ecological restoration comprises a base frame 1, a synchronous retraction mechanism 2, a movable mounting plate 3, a culture plate 4, a synchronous trimming mechanism 5, an automatic control mechanism 6 and a turbulence mechanism;
a synchronous retraction jack 2 for controlling the movable mounting plate 3 to move up and down in water is arranged between the upper end and the lower end of the base frame 1;
The movable mounting plate 3 is connected with the synchronous retraction jack 2;
the left sides of the front and rear inner walls of the movable mounting plate 3 are fixedly connected with the front and rear ends of the right side of the culture plate 4;
the culture plate 4 is provided with a plurality of culture tanks 41 for culturing aquatic weeds, and the lower end of the culture tank 41 is also provided with a plurality of through holes 42 which facilitate the growth of the roots of the aquatic weeds;
the middle part of the culture plate 4 is provided with a synchronous trimming mechanism 5 for trimming aquatic weeds;
As shown in fig. 1, the synchronous trimming mechanism 5 comprises a bidirectional driving component, a left trimming component and a right trimming component, wherein the bidirectional driving component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate 4;
The front and rear ends of the culture plate 4 are symmetrically provided with turbulence mechanisms for controlling the water body nearby the culture plate 4 to flow;
the middle part and the left and right ends of the culture plate 4 are also provided with an automatic control mechanism 6 which controls the turbulent flow mechanism to automatically operate through the water flow, and the automatic control mechanism 6 is connected with the turbulent flow mechanism;
the automatic control mechanism 6 comprises a thrust component and a movable component, wherein the thrust component is arranged in the middle of the culture plate 4 and at the left and right ends of the culture plate 4;
The lower end of the base frame 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed anchor which can be fixed on the sediment at the bottom of the water, and the upper end of the base frame 1 is detachably arranged on the bank of the aquaculture water area.
In the invention, aquatic weed seedlings which need to be subjected to leaf-on-water state conversion into leaf-under-water cultivation are fixedly placed in a culture tank 41, and in the initial stage of cultivation, a synchronous retraction mechanism 2 works to control a movable mounting plate 3 to be positioned at the water surface, and the leaves of the aquatic weed surface are positioned above the water surface, so that the water body only submerges the roots of the aquatic weed seedlings;
Along with the gradual growth of the aquatic weed seedlings, the synchronous retraction jack 2 works to control the movable mounting plate 3 to drive the culture plate 4 to gradually move underwater, so that the aquatic weed seedlings gradually adapt to the underwater environment;
In the cultivation process, the water body can flow continuously, the water body can flow to drive the thrust component to move, the thrust component can move to drive the movable component to move, so that the turbulence mechanism moves along with the movable component, thereby controlling the flow of the water body near the culture plate 4, and enabling the part with higher oxygen content above the water body to move downwards continuously;
When the length of the aquatic plant blade part is longer, the bidirectional driving assembly can control the left trimming assembly and the right trimming assembly to move towards the approaching direction at the same time, so that the aquatic plant blade part exceeding the normal height in the culture tank 41 is periodically trimmed, the extra workload of manual intervention is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved;
after finishing the cultivation operation of converting the aquatic leaf pasture into the underwater leaf pasture, controlling the movable mounting plate 3 to move upwards out of the water surface through the synchronous retraction jack 2, then moving the converted pasture out of the culture tank 41 by an operator, and then placing new pasture seedlings;
the operation is repeated, so that continuous cultivation operation of the aquatic plants can be realized;
through synchronous jack 2, left trimming subassembly and right trimming subassembly, not only can satisfy the aquatic leaf pasture and water and change the cultivation operation of leaf pasture and water under water into, can also guarantee in the cultivation process, realize the restoration to aquatic ecology.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8-12, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the synchronous retraction mechanism 2 includes a rotation shaft 21, a retraction reel 22, a driving motor 23, a cable 24 and a guide rod 25, wherein the rotation shaft 21 is symmetrically installed on the upper and lower sides of the base frame 1;
as shown in fig. 10, a reel 22 is fixedly mounted at the outer end of the rotating shaft 21;
the outer end of each winding disc 22 is wound with a guy cable 24, and one end of the guy cable 24 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 22, and the other end of the guy cable 24 is fixedly connected with the movable mounting plate 3;
the driving motor 23 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the rear end of the base frame 1;
The output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with the upper winding disc 22, and the upper rotating shaft 21 is in transmission connection with the lower rotating shaft 21 through a synchronous transmission assembly 26;
the synchronous transmission assembly 26 adopts a synchronous pulley transmission assembly;
the stay rope 24 is also in sealed sliding connection with the inner wall of the base frame 1;
The upper and lower ends of the guide rod 25 are fixedly connected with the upper and lower inner walls of the base frame 1, and the movable mounting plate 3 is in limit sliding connection with the guide rod 25;
As shown in fig. 8, 11 and 12, the bidirectional driving assembly comprises a waterproof motor 52, a driving gear 53, a driven rack 54, a sliding plate 55, a guide rail 56 and a supporting rod 57, wherein a movable through groove 51 is formed in the middle of the culture plate 4, the driving gear 53 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove 51, the guide rails 56 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inner bottom end of the movable through groove 51, the front guide rail 56 and the rear guide rail 56 are distributed in the movable through groove 51 in an inclined diagonal manner, the waterproof motor 52 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the culture plate 4, and the output end of the waterproof motor 52 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 53;
The sliding plate 55 is in limit sliding connection with the guide rail 56;
The driven racks 54 are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to the front sliding plate 55 and the rear sliding plate 55, of the front sliding plate, and the driving gear 53 is in meshed connection with the front driven rack 54 and the rear driven rack 54;
a support rod 57 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding plate 55;
The front side and the rear side of the middle part of the culture plate 4 are symmetrically provided with a yielding groove 512, and the supporting rod 57 is in sealing, limiting and sliding connection with the yielding groove 512;
the rear side support bar 57 is connected with the left trimming assembly, the front side support bar 57 is connected with the right trimming assembly;
The left trimming assembly comprises a first cutter frame 58 and left cutters 510, wherein the first cutter frame 58 is fixedly arranged on the rear side supporting rod 57, a plurality of left cutters 510 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the first cutter frame 58, and the left cutters 510 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear manner at the lower end of the first cutter frame 58;
The right trimming component comprises a second cutter rest 59 and right cutters 511, wherein the second cutter rest 59 is fixedly arranged on the front side supporting rod 57, a plurality of right cutters 511 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the second cutter rest 59, and the right cutters 511 are uniformly distributed at equal intervals in a linear manner at the upper end of the second cutter rest 59;
and the left cutter 510 and the right cutter 511 are staggered;
The left cutters 510 are all positioned at the left side of the culture tank 41, and the right cutters 511 are all positioned at the right side of the culture tank 41;
in the invention, aquatic weed seedlings which need to be subjected to aquatic leaf form conversion into underwater leaf cultivation are fixedly placed in the culture tank 41, the movable mounting plate 3 is positioned at the water surface in the initial cultivation stage, and the leaves of the aquatic weed surface are positioned above the water surface, so that the water body only submerges the roots of the aquatic weed seedlings;
Along with the gradual growth of the aquatic seedlings, the driving motor 23 works to drive the upper winding disc 22 to rotate in the anticlockwise direction, the upper winding disc 22 rotates to drive the inhaul cable 24 connected with the upper winding disc to move downwards for unreeling, the upper winding disc 22 rotates to drive the synchronous transmission assembly 26 to work, and the lower winding disc 22 is driven by the synchronous transmission assembly 26 to synchronously rotate along with the upper winding disc 22 in the anticlockwise direction;
at this time, the movable mounting plate 3 gradually moves downwards along the guide rod 25 under the action of the upper and lower inhaul cables 24, so that the aquatic seedlings gradually adapt to the underwater environment;
When the length of the aquatic plant blade part is longer, the waterproof motor 52 works to drive the driving gear 53 to rotate, and the driving gear 53 rotates to drive the front driven rack 54 and the rear driven rack 54 to follow the sliding plate 55 and move along the guide rail 56 in the approaching direction;
at this time, the rear side supporting rod 57 drives the first tool rest 58 to move rightward, and the front side supporting rod 57 drives the second tool rest 59 to move leftward;
The plurality of left cutters 510 move right together with the first blade carrier 58, and the plurality of right cutters 511 move left together with the second blade carrier 59;
In the moving process, the left cutter 510 touches the left side of the aquatic weed blade part in the culture tank 41, the right cutter 511 touches the right side of the aquatic weed blade part in the culture tank 41, and the aquatic weed blade part higher than the left cutter 510 and the right cutter 511 is sheared out until the left cutter 510 is aligned with the right cutter 511;
after trimming, the waterproof motor 52 is operated to drive the left cutter 510 and the right cutter 511 to reset.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-7, as a preferred embodiment of the invention, the turbulence mechanism comprises a movable shaft 7 and stirring blades 8, wherein the movable shaft 7 is rotatably arranged at one end of the culture plate 4, a plurality of stirring blades 8 are fixedly arranged at the outer end of the movable shaft 7, the stirring blades 8 are uniformly distributed on the movable shaft 7 at equal intervals in circumference, and the movable shaft 7 is connected with a movable assembly;
As shown in fig. 4-7, the thrust component comprises a movable push plate 61, a push rod 62, a return spring 63 and a limit sliding sleeve 64, wherein a movable cavity 69 is formed in the middle of the culture plate 4;
The push rod 62 is arranged in the middle of the culture plate 4 in a limiting sliding manner, the left end and the right end of the push rod 62 are symmetrically and fixedly provided with movable push plates 61, the left side and the right side of the push rod 62 are wound with return springs 63, one end of each return spring 63 is fixedly connected with the push rod 62, and the other end of each return spring 63 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable cavity 69;
limiting sliding sleeves 64 are hinged to the front side and the rear side of the middle of the push rod 62;
the limiting sliding sleeve 64 is connected with the movable component;
as shown in fig. 4-7, the movable assembly comprises a driving swing rod 65, a push-pull rod 66, a driven crank 67 and a rotating disc 68, wherein the lower end of the driving swing rod 65 is hinged with the inner wall of the movable cavity 69, the middle part of the driving swing rod 65 is hinged with the right side of the push-pull rod 66, and the upper end of the push-pull rod 66 is in limit sliding connection with the limit sliding sleeve 64;
The left side of the push-pull rod 66 is hinged with the lower side of the driven crank 67, the upper side of the driven crank 67 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating disc 68, the rotating disc 68 is rotatably arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the movable cavity 69, and the rotating disc 68 is fixedly connected with the movable shaft 7;
In the invention, during the cultivation process, the water body flows to push the movable push plate 61, so that the movable push plate 61 drives the push rod 62 to continuously move left and right along the synchronous trimming mechanism 5;
When the push rod 62 moves leftwards, the limit sliding sleeve 64 is driven to move leftwards together, at the moment, the limit sliding sleeve 64 pushes the driving swing rod 65 to rotate leftwards around a hinge point with the movable cavity 69, and in the rotating process, the upper side of the driving swing rod 65 also moves upwards along the limit sliding sleeve 64, so that the limit sliding sleeve 64 keeps pushing force on the driving swing rod 65;
The driving swing rod 65 rotates leftwards, the push-pull rod 66 is pushed to move leftwards, the push-pull rod 66 moves leftwards, the driven crank 67 is driven to rotate leftwards, the rotating disc 68 rotates along with the driven crank 67, and at the moment, the movable shaft 7 rotates along with the rotating disc 68 to downwards disturb the water body with high oxygen content at the upper position in water;
When the thrust of the water body to the movable push plate 61 on the right side is weakened, the reset spring 63 resets to drive the push rod 62 to restore, so as to drive the limit sliding sleeve 64 to move rightwards, so that the driving swing rod 65 swings rightwards, the rotating disc 68 rotates rightwards, and the stirring blade 8 continues to perform the turbulence operation;
through the left-right reciprocating movement of the push rod 62, the stirring blade 8 can be continuously rotated, the condition that the aquatic weed seedlings are lack of oxygen in the process of continuously moving downwards in water is avoided, and the quality of aquatic weed seedling cultivation and conversion is improved.
The foregoing embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, but not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalents may be substituted for parts of the technical features thereof, and such modifications or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,包括基架(1),其特征在于:还包括同步收放机构(2)、活动安装板(3)、培养板(4)、同步修剪机构(5)、自动控制机构(6)和扰流机构;1. An artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that it also comprises a synchronous retractable mechanism (2), a movable mounting plate (3), a cultivation plate (4), a synchronous trimming mechanism (5), an automatic control mechanism (6) and a flow disturbance mechanism; 基架(1)的上下两端之间安装有用于控制活动安装板(3)在水中上下移动的同步收放机构(2);A synchronous retracting and extending mechanism (2) for controlling the upward and downward movement of the movable mounting plate (3) in water is installed between the upper and lower ends of the base frame (1); 活动安装板(3)与同步收放机构(2)连接;The movable mounting plate (3) is connected to the synchronous retractable mechanism (2); 活动安装板(3)的前后内壁左侧与培养板(4)的右侧前后端固定连接;The left sides of the front and rear inner walls of the movable mounting plate (3) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right sides of the culture plate (4); 培养板(4)的中部安装有用于对水草进行修剪的同步修剪机构(5);A synchronous trimming mechanism (5) for trimming the aquatic plants is installed in the middle of the culture plate (4); 所述同步修剪机构(5)包括双向驱动组件、左修剪组件和右修剪组件;双向驱动组件安装在培养板(4)的中部;左修剪组件和右修剪组件与双向驱动组件连接;The synchronous trimming mechanism (5) comprises a bidirectional drive component, a left trimming component and a right trimming component; the bidirectional drive component is installed in the middle of the culture plate (4); the left trimming component and the right trimming component are connected to the bidirectional drive component; 培养板(4)的前后两端对称安装有用于控制培养板(4)附近水体流动的扰流机构;Flow-disturbing mechanisms for controlling the flow of water near the culture plate (4) are symmetrically installed at the front and rear ends of the culture plate (4); 培养板(4)的中部和左右两端还安装有通过水体流动控制扰流机构自动运转的自动控制机构(6);自动控制机构(6)与扰流机构连接。An automatic control mechanism (6) is also installed in the middle and at both left and right ends of the culture plate (4) to automatically operate the flow disturbance mechanism through water flow control; the automatic control mechanism (6) is connected to the flow disturbance mechanism. 2.根据权利要求1所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,培养板(4)上开设有多个用于养殖水草的培养槽(41);并且培养槽(41)的下端还开设有多个方便水草根部生长的通孔(42);2. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of cultivation grooves (41) for cultivating aquatic plants are provided on the cultivation plate (4); and a plurality of through holes (42) are provided at the lower ends of the cultivation grooves (41) for facilitating the growth of the roots of the aquatic plants; 所述自动控制机构(6)包括推力组件和活动组件;推力组件安装在培养板(4)的中部以及培养板(4)的左右两端;活动组件对称安装在培养板(4)的中部前后两侧;推力组件与前后两组活动组件连接;活动组件与扰流机构连接。The automatic control mechanism (6) includes a thrust component and a movable component; the thrust component is installed in the middle of the culture plate (4) and at the left and right ends of the culture plate (4); the movable component is symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the middle of the culture plate (4); the thrust component is connected to the front and back sets of movable components; and the movable component is connected to the spoiler mechanism. 3.根据权利要求2所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,所述同步收放机构(2)包括转动轴(21)、收卷盘(22)、驱动电机(23)、拉索(24)和导杆(25);基架(1)的上下两侧对称安装有转动轴(21);转动轴(21)的前后两端与基架(1)的前后内壁转动连接;3. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 2 is characterized in that the synchronous retracting and releasing mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21), a reel (22), a driving motor (23), a cable (24) and a guide rod (25); the rotating shaft (21) is symmetrically mounted on the upper and lower sides of the base frame (1); the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (21) are rotatably connected to the front and rear inner walls of the base frame (1); 转动轴(21)外端固定安装有收卷盘(22);A winding disc (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the rotating shaft (21); 每个收卷盘(22)的外端均绕设有拉索(24);并且拉索(24)的一端与收卷盘(22)固定连接;拉索(24)的另一端与活动安装板(3)固定连接;A cable (24) is wound around the outer end of each reel (22); one end of the cable (24) is fixedly connected to the reel (22); and the other end of the cable (24) is fixedly connected to the movable mounting plate (3); 驱动电机(23)固定安装在基架(1)的后端上侧;The drive motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the rear end of the base frame (1); 驱动电机(23)的输出端与上侧收卷盘(22)固定连接;上侧收卷盘(22)通过同步传动组件(26)与下侧收卷盘(22)传动连接;The output end of the driving motor (23) is fixedly connected to the upper winding reel (22); the upper winding reel (22) is transmission-connected to the lower winding reel (22) via a synchronous transmission assembly (26); 拉索(24)还与基架(1)的内壁密封滑动连接;The cable (24) is also in sealing and sliding connection with the inner wall of the base frame (1); 导杆(25)的上下两端与基架(1)的上下内壁固定连接;活动安装板(3)与导杆(25)限位滑动连接。The upper and lower ends of the guide rod (25) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the base frame (1); and the movable mounting plate (3) is limitedly slidably connected to the guide rod (25). 4.根据权利要求3所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,所述双向驱动组件包括防水电机(52)、驱动齿轮(53)、从动齿条(54)、滑动板(55)、导轨(56)和支撑杆(57),培养板(4)的中部开设有活动通槽(51);驱动齿轮(53)转动安装在活动通槽(51)的内底端中部;活动通槽(51)的内底端前后两侧还固定安装有导轨(56);前后两个导轨(56)在活动通槽(51)内呈斜对角线分布;防水电机(52)固定安装在培养板(4)的上端中部;防水电机(52)的输出端与驱动齿轮(53)固定连接;4. The water ecological restoration artificial aquatic grass cultivation device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the bidirectional drive component includes a waterproof motor (52), a driving gear (53), a driven rack (54), a sliding plate (55), a guide rail (56) and a support rod (57); a movable through slot (51) is provided in the middle of the culture plate (4); the driving gear (53) is rotatably mounted in the middle of the inner bottom end of the movable through slot (51); guide rails (56) are also fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the inner bottom end of the movable through slot (51); the front and rear guide rails (56) are distributed diagonally in the movable through slot (51); the waterproof motor (52) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the culture plate (4); the output end of the waterproof motor (52) is fixedly connected to the driving gear (53); 滑动板(55)与导轨(56)限位滑动连接;The sliding plate (55) is connected to the guide rail (56) in a limited sliding manner; 前后两个滑动板(55)相靠近的一端固定安装有从动齿条(54);驱动齿轮(53)与前后两个从动齿条(54)均啮合连接;A driven rack (54) is fixedly mounted on one end of the front and rear sliding plates (55) adjacent to each other; the driving gear (53) is meshedly connected with the front and rear driven racks (54); 滑动板(55)的上端固定安装有支撑杆(57);A support rod (57) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sliding plate (55); 培养板(4)的中部前后两侧还对称开设有让位槽(512);支撑杆(57)与让位槽(512)密封限位滑动连接;The middle part of the culture plate (4) is symmetrically provided with clearance grooves (512) on both sides of the front and rear sides; the support rod (57) is connected to the clearance groove (512) in a sealing and limiting sliding manner; 后侧支撑杆(57)与左修剪组件连接;前侧支撑杆(57)与右修剪组件连接。The rear support rod (57) is connected to the left trimming assembly; the front support rod (57) is connected to the right trimming assembly. 5.根据权利要求4所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,所述左修剪组件包括第一刀架(58)和左割刀(510);后侧支撑杆(57)上固定安装有第一刀架(58);第一刀架(58)的下端左右两侧对称固定安装有多个左割刀(510);左割刀(510)在第一刀架(58)的下端呈线性等间距均匀分布。5. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 4 is characterized in that the left trimming assembly includes a first knife holder (58) and a left cutting knife (510); the first knife holder (58) is fixedly mounted on the rear support rod (57); a plurality of left cutting knives (510) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the lower end of the first knife holder (58); the left cutting knives (510) are linearly and evenly distributed at equal intervals at the lower end of the first knife holder (58). 6.根据权利要求5所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,所述右修剪组件包括第二刀架(59)和右割刀(511);前侧支撑杆(57)上固定安装有第二刀架(59);第二刀架(59)的上端左右两侧对称固定安装有多个右割刀(511);右割刀(511)在第二刀架(59)的上端呈线性等间距均匀分布。6. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 5 is characterized in that the right trimming component includes a second knife holder (59) and a right cutting knife (511); the second knife holder (59) is fixedly mounted on the front support rod (57); a plurality of right cutting knives (511) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the upper end of the second knife holder (59); the right cutting knives (511) are linearly and evenly distributed at equal intervals on the upper end of the second knife holder (59). 7.根据权利要求6所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,并且左割刀(510)和右割刀(511)交错分布;7. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 6, characterized in that the left cutting knife (510) and the right cutting knife (511) are staggeredly distributed; 左割刀(510)均位于培养槽(41)的左方;右割刀(511)均位于培养槽(41)的右方。The left cutting knife (510) is located on the left side of the culture tank (41); the right cutting knife (511) is located on the right side of the culture tank (41). 8.根据权利要求5所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,所述扰流机构包括活动轴(7)和搅拌叶(8);活动轴(7)转动安装在培养板(4)的一端;活动轴(7)的外端固定安装有多个搅拌叶(8);搅拌叶(8)在活动轴(7)上呈圆周等间距均匀分布;活动轴(7)与活动组件连接。8. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 5, characterized in that the flow disturbance mechanism comprises a movable shaft (7) and a stirring blade (8); the movable shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on one end of the culture plate (4); a plurality of stirring blades (8) are fixedly mounted on the outer end of the movable shaft (7); the stirring blades (8) are evenly distributed on the movable shaft (7) at equal intervals around the circumference; and the movable shaft (7) is connected to the movable component. 9.根据权利要求8所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,所述推力组件包括活动推板(61)、推杆(62)、复位弹簧(63)和限位滑套(64);培养板(4)的中部开设有活动腔(69);9. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 8, characterized in that the thrust assembly comprises a movable push plate (61), a push rod (62), a return spring (63) and a limiting sliding sleeve (64); a movable cavity (69) is opened in the middle of the culture plate (4); 推杆(62)限位滑动安装在培养板(4)的中部;推杆(62)的左右两端对称固定安装有活动推板(61);推杆(62)的左右两侧绕设有复位弹簧(63);复位弹簧(63)的一端与推杆(62)固定连接;复位弹簧(63)的另一端与活动腔(69)的内壁固定连接;The push rod (62) is limitedly slidably mounted in the middle of the culture plate (4); movable push plates (61) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the push rod (62); return springs (63) are wound around the left and right sides of the push rod (62); one end of the return spring (63) is fixedly connected to the push rod (62); the other end of the return spring (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable cavity (69); 推杆(62)的中部前后两侧铰接有限位滑套(64);The front and rear sides of the middle portion of the push rod (62) are hingedly connected to the limiting sliding sleeve (64); 限位滑套(64)与活动组件连接。The limiting sliding sleeve (64) is connected to the movable component. 10.根据权利要求9所述的水生态修复人工水草养殖装置,其特征在于,所述活动组件包括驱动摆杆(65)、推拉杆(66)、从动曲柄(67)和转动盘(68);驱动摆杆(65)的下端与活动腔(69)的内壁铰接;驱动摆杆(65)的中部与推拉杆(66)的右侧铰接;推拉杆(66)的上端与限位滑套(64)限位滑动连接;10. The artificial aquatic plant cultivation device for water ecological restoration according to claim 9, characterized in that the movable assembly comprises a driving rocker arm (65), a push-pull rod (66), a driven crank (67) and a rotating disk (68); the lower end of the driving rocker arm (65) is hinged to the inner wall of the movable cavity (69); the middle part of the driving rocker arm (65) is hinged to the right side of the push-pull rod (66); the upper end of the push-pull rod (66) is connected to the limiting sliding sleeve (64) in a limiting sliding manner; 推拉杆(66)的左侧与从动曲柄(67)的下侧铰接;从动曲柄(67)的上侧与转动盘(68)的中部固定连接;转动盘(68)转动安装在活动腔(69)的前后两壁;并且转动盘(68)与活动轴(7)固定连接。The left side of the push-pull rod (66) is hinged to the lower side of the driven crank (67); the upper side of the driven crank (67) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating disk (68); the rotating disk (68) is rotatably mounted on the front and rear walls of the movable cavity (69); and the rotating disk (68) is fixedly connected to the movable shaft (7).
CN202511270212.6A 2025-09-08 2025-09-08 Aquatic ecology restores artifical pasture and water breeding device Pending CN120787795A (en)

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