CN120756931B - A book folding machine - Google Patents
A book folding machineInfo
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- CN120756931B CN120756931B CN202511279095.XA CN202511279095A CN120756931B CN 120756931 B CN120756931 B CN 120756931B CN 202511279095 A CN202511279095 A CN 202511279095A CN 120756931 B CN120756931 B CN 120756931B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a books and periodicals folding machine, which relates to the technical field of books and periodicals folding, and comprises a paper conveying mechanism, a paper folding mechanism, a combining mechanism and a combining mechanism, wherein the paper conveying mechanism is arranged on the box and used for conveying paper, the paper folding mechanism is arranged in the box and is in butt joint with the paper conveying mechanism and used for folding the paper, the combining mechanism is arranged in the box and is positioned at the bottom of the paper folding mechanism and used for combining a plurality of folded papers into books and periodicals in sequence, the combining mechanism is arranged to catch the folded papers and open and close the papers, the folded papers are inserted into the lower papers, the stacking of multiple layers of papers is realized, the folded papers are directly combined into an integral book during blanking, the later page gathering step is reduced, the printing efficiency is improved, the combined books and periodicals are overlapped and tightly and neatly by arranging the blanking mechanism, and the pages of the books and periodicals are stacked and fastened conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of books and periodicals folding, in particular to a books and periodicals folding machine.
Background
Folding is an important process in the printing industry, and printed paper products are folded to form specific products, such as books, magazines and the like, and the folding machine is mainly used for folding paper with various sizes and thicknesses within a design range and is suitable for large-batch folding of a rapid printing center;
The application discloses a paper folding machine which comprises a machine frame, wherein a first conveying device and a second conveying device are sequentially arranged on the machine frame along the conveying direction of paper products, parallel conveying belts are arranged on the first conveying device and the second conveying device, a space is reserved between the parallel conveying belts, a first photoelectric switch is arranged on the first conveying device, a folding die is arranged below the second conveying device, a folding cutter is arranged above the second conveying device, a cylinder is connected to the folding cutter, and a discharging device is arranged below the folding die;
The related art has the following defects that after folding, folded paper is stacked and then the folding operation is carried out, so that multiple layers of paper are matched into a book and periodical, and then binding is carried out, but the folding step is complicated, time and labor are wasted, and the printing efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a book folding machine, which aims to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a books and periodicals folding machine, includes the box, still includes:
the paper conveying mechanism is arranged on the box body and is used for conveying paper;
the paper folding mechanism is arranged in the box body, is in butt joint with the paper feeding mechanism and is used for folding paper;
the combining mechanism is arranged in the box body and positioned at the bottom of the paper folding mechanism and is used for combining the folded papers into books and periodicals in sequence;
the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body and positioned at the bottom of the combining mechanism and is used for discharging books and periodicals which are combined;
The driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body and used for driving the combination mechanism and the blanking mechanism to operate;
And the shaking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body and used for shaking the combined books and periodicals.
Further, the box includes a plurality of supporting legs, the top of supporting leg is fixed with the bottom plate, run through on the bottom plate and offered spout one and spout two, the top of bottom plate is fixed with the casing, the discharge gate has been offered to one side of casing, the top of casing is fixed with folding storehouse, transport mouth has been offered in one side of folding storehouse in a run through.
Further, the paper feeding mechanism comprises two first mounting plates fixed on one side of the folding bin, a transmission belt is rotationally connected between the first mounting plates, the transmission belt is rotationally connected inside the conveying opening, one end of a transmission shaft, located inside the conveying opening, of the transmission belt is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the folding bin and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the folding bin, one end of the first rotating shaft is externally fixedly provided with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is located outside the folding bin, one outer wall, close to the first belt pulley, of the folding bin is fixedly provided with a motor frame, the first motor is fixed inside the motor frame, the first motor is opposite to the tail end of the first rotating shaft, and one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft.
Further, paper folding mechanism is including rotating the paper folding roller one, paper folding roller two and paper folding roller three of connecting in folding storehouse inside, paper folding roller two and paper folding roller three are located the below of paper folding roller one, paper folding roller three is located the one side of paper folding roller two keeping away from the conveyer belt, paper folding roller one end is fixed with the pivot two, the one end of pivot two is fixed with gear one, paper folding roller two is fixed with the pivot three towards one end of gear one, the one end outside of pivot three is fixed with the gear two, gear two meshes with gear one, paper folding roller three is fixed with the pivot four towards one end of gear one, the one end of pivot four is fixed with gear three, gear three meshes with gear two, pivot three and pivot four run through the lateral wall of folding storehouse and rotate with it and be connected, paper folding roller three's top slope is fixed with the baffle, the baffle is fixed with deflector and limiting plate towards one side of paper folding roller two, the bottom of deflector is less than paper folding roller two and the one end of gear one, the belt pulley three is fixed with the pivot two between the belt pulley two, belt pulley one end is connected with belt pulley two.
Further, the combined mechanism comprises a first reciprocating screw rod penetrating through the bottom plate and rotationally connected with the bottom plate, a first bevel gear is fixed at the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw rod, a second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear, a fifth rotating shaft is fixed in the second bevel gear, a first unidirectional gear is installed at one end of the fifth rotating shaft, a U-shaped frame is sleeved on the outer thread of the first reciprocating screw rod, a first guide rod is sleeved in the inner portion of the U-shaped frame, and the first guide rod is fixed at the top of the bottom plate;
The utility model discloses a U type frame, including screw thread section of thick bamboo, screw thread section of thick bamboo all are connected with the screw thread section of thick bamboo, two the one end that the screw thread section of thick bamboo is on the back of the body all is fixed with four gears, the top of bottom plate is fixed with two racks, one side and four cooperatees of gear of rack, the inside thread bush of screw thread section of thick bamboo is equipped with the screw rod, two the one end that the screw rod is relative all rotates and is connected with the mounting bracket, one side of mounting bracket orientation screw rod is fixed with two guide bars two, the inside at the U type frame is established to the second cover of guide bar, be fixed with on the mounting bracket and connect flitch one, two connect flitch one mirror image to be V type structure, be fixed with suction nozzle and laser sensor on the flitch one, the suction nozzle external aspiration pump that has.
Further, the blanking mechanism comprises two mounting plates II fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate, the other end of the rotating shaft II is rotationally connected to the inside of the mounting plate II adjacent to the reciprocating screw rod I, the two mounting plates II are rotationally connected with the reciprocating screw rod II and fixedly connected with a guide rod III, one end of the reciprocating screw rod II, which is close to the unidirectional gear I, is externally provided with the unidirectional gear II, the external thread of the reciprocating screw rod II is sleeved with a moving plate, the moving plate is sleeved with the outside of the guide rod III, the top of the moving plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is sleeved with the inside of the sliding groove I, the top of the sliding block is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, one side, facing the reciprocating screw rod I, of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a stop plate I, the top of the connecting plate II is rotationally connected with two receiving plates II, one side, which is opposite to the other, of the two receiving plates are symmetrically arranged, the two receiving plates are supported by the curved plates, and the curved plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and the curved plates are in a Z-shaped mirror image structure;
A supporting plate is fixed on one side, far away from the connecting plate, of the sliding block, two guide rods IV are fixed on the top of the supporting plate, a material baffle II is sleeved on the top of each guide rod IV, a spring I is fixed on the bottom of each material baffle II, the spring I is sleeved outside the guide rod IV and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate at the bottom, compression bars are fixed on two sides of each material baffle II, a bent rod is arranged on the top of each compression bar, and one end, far away from each compression bar, of each bent rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate;
The bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a push rod mounting plate, one side of the push rod mounting plate is fixedly provided with a push rod motor, one end of the push rod motor is fixedly provided with an L-shaped movable frame, the L-shaped movable frame is sleeved in a second chute, one side of the L-shaped movable frame is fixedly provided with a U-shaped pushing frame, and an opening of the U-shaped pushing frame faces to the second receiving plate;
the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a sliding groove fixed on one side of the bottom plate close to the discharge hole, the sliding groove is opposite to the discharge hole, a temporary storage slope table is fixed on one side of the sliding groove, and a triangular plate is fixed on the top of the temporary storage slope table.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor plate fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate, a second motor is fixed on one side, facing the first reciprocating screw rod, of the second motor plate, a gear five is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the second motor, one side of the gear five is meshed with the first unidirectional gear, and the other side of the gear five is meshed with the unidirectional gear.
Further, shake the mechanism including fixing respectively in the dial plate group of connecting plate both sides, dial plate group includes a plurality of dial plates, one side of dial plate group is provided with the wave plate, dial plate group and wave plate meshing, one side that dial plate group was kept away from to the wave plate is fixed with a plurality of telescopic links, the other end of telescopic link is fixed with the fixed block, the top at the bottom plate is fixed to the fixed block, the outside cover of telescopic link is equipped with the spring two, the one end and the wave plate fixed connection of spring two, the other end and fixed block fixed connection.
Further, a controller is fixed on one side of the shell and is electrically connected with the first motor, the second motor, the suction nozzle and the laser sensor respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the printed paper is folded in half through the arrangement of the plurality of paper folding rollers and the guide plates of the paper folding mechanism;
2. According to the invention, the folded paper is received and subjected to opening and closing treatment by the installation and combination mechanism, and the opened and closed paper is inserted into the paper below, so that the stacking of multiple layers of paper is realized, the folded paper is directly combined into an integral book and periodical during blanking, the later page gathering step is reduced, and the printing efficiency is improved;
3. according to the invention, the combined books and periodicals are stacked by installing the blanking mechanism, so that the stacking of the pages of the books and periodicals is more compact and tidier, and the books and periodicals are convenient to bind in the later period.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a folder for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of a folder for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a sectional structure of a casing of the folder for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a case of the folder for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a paper folding mechanism of a paper folding machine for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination mechanism of a folding machine for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a blanking mechanism of a folder for books and periodicals.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second view angle structure of a blanking mechanism of a folder for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a triangle structure of a folder for books and periodicals.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a wave plate structure of a folder for books and periodicals according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 11, supporting legs; 12, a bottom plate; 13, chute one, 14, chute two, 15, housing, 16, discharge port, 17, folding bin, 18, feed port, 2, paper feed mechanism, 21, mounting plate one, 22, transfer belt, 23, spindle one, 24, motor one, 25, pulley one, 26, motor frame, 3, paper folding mechanism, 31, paper folding roller one, 32, spindle two, 33, gear one, 34, paper folding roller two, 35, spindle three, 36, gear two, 37, pulley two, 38, belt, 39, paper folding roller three, 310, spindle four, 311, gear three, 312, baffle plate, 313, limiting plate, 314, guide plate, 4, combination mechanism, 41, reciprocating screw one, 42, bevel gear one, 43, spindle five, 44, bevel gear two, 45, one-way gear one, 46, U-shaped frame, 47, guide rod one, 48, thread cylinder 49, gear four, 410, 411, screw rod, 412, mounting frame, laser sensor 413, 414, 415, guide rod two, 416, guide rod 5, guide rod two, guide rod five, guide rod 35, guide rod five, guide rod 53, guide rod four, 53, guide rod four, pin, 35, guide rod four, pin, 53, piston rod four, 35, piston rod four, guide rod four, pin, 42, guide rod four, pin four, pin, 35, guide rod four, screw rod four, pin, 46, guide rod four, screw rod four, 46, guide rod four, 410, screw rod five, screw rod four, screw rod, guide rod five, 35, screw rod, 35, slide rod, 5, motor, 35, 5, slide rod, guide rod, four, slide rod, motor, 35, slide rod, 35, slide bar, slide plate, slide bar, and four, slide bar, slide, and roller, slide, four, slide, and roller, four, and roller, and four, and roller, and five, and five, wave plate, 75, poking plate group.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are used in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or may be in communication with the interior of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the books and periodicals folding machine comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 comprises a plurality of supporting legs 11, a bottom plate 12 is fixed at the top of each supporting leg 11, a first chute 13 and a second chute 14 are arranged on the bottom plate 12 in a penetrating mode, a shell 15 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 12, a discharge hole 16 is arranged on one side of the shell 15, a folding bin 17 is fixed at the top of the shell 15, and a conveying hole 18 is arranged on one side of the folding bin 17 in a penetrating mode.
Further comprises:
A paper feed mechanism 2 mounted on the casing 1 for feeding paper;
The paper conveying mechanism 2 comprises two first mounting plates 21 fixed on one side of the folding bin 17, a transmission belt 22 is rotatably connected between the first mounting plates 21, the transmission belt 22 is rotatably connected inside the conveying opening 18, one end of a transmission shaft of the transmission belt 22, which is positioned inside the conveying opening 18, is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 23, the first rotating shaft 23 penetrates through the side wall of the folding bin 17 and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the folding bin 17, one end of the first rotating shaft 23 is externally provided with a first belt pulley 25, the first belt pulley 25 is positioned outside the folding bin 17, one outer wall of one side of the folding bin 17, which is close to the first belt pulley 25, is fixedly provided with a first motor 24, the end of the first motor 24 is opposite to the end of the first rotating shaft 23, and one output shaft end of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 23.
A paper folding mechanism 3 which is installed inside the box 1 and is butted with the paper feeding mechanism 2 for folding paper;
The paper folding mechanism 3 comprises a paper folding roller I31, a paper folding roller II 34 and a paper folding roller III 39 which are rotatably connected in the folding bin 17, wherein the paper folding roller II 34 and the paper folding roller III 39 are positioned below the paper folding roller I31, the paper folding roller III 39 is positioned at one side of the paper folding roller II 34 far away from the conveying belt 22, a rotary shaft II 32 is fixed at one end of the paper folding roller I31, a gear I33 is fixed at one end of the rotary shaft II 32, a rotary shaft III 35 is fixed at one end of the paper folding roller II 34 towards the gear I33, a gear II 36 is externally fixed at one end of the rotary shaft III 35, the gear II 36 is meshed with the gear I33, a rotary shaft IV 310 is fixed at one end of the rotary shaft IV 310, the gear III 311 is meshed with the gear II 36, the rotary shaft II 32, the rotary shaft III 35 and the rotary shaft IV 310 penetrate through the side wall of the folding bin 17 and are rotatably connected with the same, a baffle 312 is obliquely fixed at the top of the paper folding roller III 39, a guide plate and a limit plate 313 are fixed at one side of the baffle 312 towards the paper folding roller II 34, a lower end of the guide plate 314 is meshed with the paper pulley III, a gap 37 is fixed at one end of the guide plate 37 than the paper folding roller III, a gap 37 is fixed at the bottom of the paper pulley 37 between the paper folding roller III 34 and the paper folding roller III, and the paper 37 is connected with the rotary shaft 37;
the printed paper is folded in half by arranging a plurality of paper folding rollers and guide plates of the paper folding mechanism.
The combining mechanism 4 is arranged in the box body 1 and positioned at the bottom of the paper folding mechanism 3 and is used for combining a plurality of folded papers into books and periodicals in sequence;
The combined mechanism 4 comprises a first reciprocating screw 41 penetrating through the bottom plate 12 and rotationally connected with the bottom plate, a first bevel gear 42 is fixed at the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw 41, a second bevel gear 44 is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear 42, a fifth rotating shaft 43 is fixed inside the second bevel gear 44, a first unidirectional gear 45 is arranged at one end of the fifth rotating shaft 43, a U-shaped frame 46 is sleeved on the outer thread of the first reciprocating screw 41, a first guide rod 47 is sleeved inside the U-shaped frame 46, and the first guide rod 47 is fixed at the top of the bottom plate 12;
The screw barrels 48 are rotatably connected to the inside of two sides of the U-shaped frame 46, gears IV 49 are fixed to opposite ends of the two screw barrels 48, two racks 410 are fixed to the top of the bottom plate 12, one side of each rack 410 is matched with each gear IV 49, a screw 411 is sleeved on the inside screw of each screw barrel 48, a mounting frame 412 is rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the two screws 411, two guide rods II 416 are fixed to one side, facing the screw 411, of each mounting frame 412, of each guide rod II 416 is sleeved inside the U-shaped frame 46, a first receiving plate 413 is fixed to each mounting frame 412, a mirror image of each first receiving plate 413 is of a V-shaped structure, a suction nozzle 414 and a laser sensor 415 are fixed to each first receiving plate 413, and the suction nozzle 414 is externally connected with an air pump;
The combination mechanism receives the folded paper and carries out opening and closing treatment on the paper, and the opened and closed paper is inserted into the paper below, so that the stacking of multiple layers of paper is realized, the folded paper is directly combined into an integral book and periodical during blanking, the later page gathering step is reduced, and the printing efficiency is improved.
The discharging mechanism 5 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and positioned at the bottom of the combining mechanism 4 and is used for discharging books and periodicals after combination;
The blanking mechanism 5 comprises two mounting plates II 51 fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 12, the other end of a rotating shaft II 43 is rotationally connected to the inside of the mounting plate II 51 adjacent to the reciprocating screw rod I41, the reciprocating screw rod II 52 and the guide rod III 54 are rotationally connected between the two mounting plates II 51, one end of the reciprocating screw rod II 52 close to the one-way gear I45 is externally provided with the one-way gear II 53, the external thread of the reciprocating screw rod II 52 is sleeved with a moving plate 55, the moving plate 55 is sleeved outside the guide rod III 54, the top of the moving plate 55 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 56, the sliding block 56 is sleeved inside the sliding groove I13, the top of the sliding block 56 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 57, one side of the connecting plate 57 facing the reciprocating screw rod I41 is fixedly provided with a baffle I58, the top of the connecting plate 57 is rotationally connected with two receiving plates II 59, the two receiving plates II 59 are in a V-shaped structure, one side of the two receiving plates II 59 opposite to each other is provided with a curved plate 510, the two curved plates 510 are symmetrically arranged, the two curved plates 510 are in contact with the two curved plates 59, the curved plates 510 are fixedly connected with the two curved plates 59, the top of the bottom plate 12, the curved plates are fixed at the top, the bottom of the one side is in a mirror image structure, and the two curved plates 510 are in a Z-shaped structure;
A support plate 512 is fixed on one side of the sliding block 56 far away from the connecting plate 57, two guide rods IV 513 are fixed on the top of the support plate 512, a baffle plate II 514 is sleeved on the top of the two guide rods IV 513, a spring I515 is fixed on the bottom of the baffle plate II 514, the spring I515 is sleeved outside the guide rods IV 513, the bottom end of the spring I is fixedly connected with the support plate 512, pressure rods 516 are fixed on two sides of the baffle plate II 514, a curved rod 511 is arranged on the top of the pressure rod 516, and one end of the curved rod 511 far away from the pressure rod 516 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 12;
A push rod mounting plate 517 is fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 12, a push rod motor 518 is fixed at one side of the push rod mounting plate 517, an L-shaped movable frame 519 is fixed at one end of the push rod motor 518, the L-shaped movable frame 519 is sleeved in the second chute 14, a U-shaped pushing frame 520 is fixed at one side of the L-shaped movable frame 519, and an opening of the U-shaped pushing frame 520 faces to the second receiving plate 59;
The automatic feeding device further comprises a sliding groove 521 which is fixed on one side of the bottom plate 12 close to the discharge hole 16, wherein the sliding groove 521 is opposite to the discharge hole 16, a temporary storage slope 522 is fixed on one side of the sliding groove 521, and a triangular plate 523 is fixed on the top of the temporary storage slope 522;
The blanking mechanism carries out superposition treatment on the combined books and periodicals, so that superposition among pages of the books and periodicals is more compact and tidier, and the books and periodicals are convenient to bind in the later period.
The driving mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and is used for driving the combination mechanism 4 and the blanking mechanism 5 to operate;
The driving mechanism 6 comprises a second motor plate 61 fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate 12, a second motor 62 is fixed on one side of the second motor plate 61 facing the first reciprocating screw 41, a fifth gear 63 is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the second motor 62, one side of the fifth gear 63 is meshed with the first unidirectional gear 45, and the other side of the fifth gear 63 is meshed with the second unidirectional gear 53.
The shaking mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and used for shaking the combined books and periodicals;
The shake mechanism 7 includes the toggle plate group 75 that fixes respectively in connecting plate 57 both sides, and toggle plate group 75 includes a plurality of toggle plates, and one side of toggle plate group 75 is provided with wave plate 74, and toggle plate group 75 and wave plate 74 meshing, one side that wave plate 74 kept away from toggle plate group 75 is fixed with a plurality of telescopic links 72, and the other end of telescopic link 72 is fixed with fixed block 71, and fixed block 71 is fixed at the top of bottom plate 12, and the outside cover of telescopic link 72 is equipped with spring two 73, and the one end and the wave plate 74 fixed connection of spring two 73, the other end and fixed block 71 fixed connection.
A controller is fixed to one side of the housing 15 and is electrically connected to the first motor 24, the second motor 62, the suction nozzle 414, and the laser sensor 415, respectively.
Working principle:
The first motor 24 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 23 and the first belt pulley 25 to rotate, the first belt pulley 25 drives the third rotating shaft 35 and the second gear 36 through the belt 38, the second gear 36 drives the first gear 33 and the third gear 311 to rotate, the first gear 33 drives the first folding roller 31 through the second rotating shaft 32, the second gear 36 drives the second folding roller 34 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 35, the third gear 311 drives the third folding roller 39 through the fourth rotating shaft 310 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 23 rotates the conveying belt 22 to convey paper, the paper is inserted between the first folding roller 31 and the second folding roller 34 after moving to the end of the conveying belt 22, the first folding roller 31 and the second folding roller 34 are oppositely rotated to pull the paper, one end of the paper contacts with the guide plate 314 when moving and then moves obliquely upwards along the guide plate 314, then the paper is continuously pushed to the middle position after being blocked by the baffle plate 312 and then bends downwards to contact with the surfaces of the second folding roller 34 and the third folding roller 39, the turning direction of the second folding roller 34 and the third folding roller 39 is opposite, the middle position of the paper after traction contact moves downwards, the paper is folded from the middle position in the process of moving downwards, then falls between the first two receiving plates 413, data is transmitted to the controller after the laser sensor 415 detects the folded paper, the controller starts the suction nozzles 414, suction force is generated by the suction nozzles 414 on two sides to open the folded paper into a V shape, the purpose is to facilitate the superposition of the subsequent paper, then the second motor 62 is started to drive the gear five 63 to rotate positively, the gear five 63 rotates positively to meet the turning direction that the unidirectional gear one 45 drives the rotating shaft five 43 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear two 44, the bevel gear one 42 and the reciprocating screw one 41 to enable the U-shaped frame 46 to move downwards, the first two receiving plates 413 move downwards and are inserted from the upper opening of the folded paper between the second receiving plates 59 below, in the process of downward movement of the U-shaped frame 46, the fourth gear 49 is meshed with the rack 410 and drives the threaded cylinder 48 to rotate, so that the screw 411 is rotated to retract into the threaded cylinder 48, the mounting frame 412 is pulled to move when the screw 411 is retracted, meanwhile, the suction nozzle 414 is closed, the two first receiving plates 413 are far away, when the two first receiving plates 413 are far away, flaring of lower paper is carried out, upper paper accurately falls into the interior, an opening appears at the bottom of the far first receiving plates 413, then the paper falls down through the opening to be inserted into the interior of lower paper, although the top part of the inserted paper is still positioned in the opening of the two first receiving plates 413, when the U-shaped frame 46 is moved upwards to reset, the first receiving plates 413 are driven to move upwards, so that the paper leaves the opening, then the first receiving plates 413 are gradually closed, and next paper is subjected to receiving and insertion;
After a certain number of lower sheets are overlapped, the pages printed by the books are gathered, the motor II 62 is controlled by the controller to drive the gear V63 to rotate reversely, the gear V63 rotates reversely to meet the requirement that the unidirectional gear II 53 drives the reciprocating screw II 52 to rotate, the reciprocating screw II 52 rotates to drive the moving plate 55 to drive the sliding block 56, the connecting plate 57, the shifting plate group 75 and the two receiving plates II 59 to move, the shifting plate group 75 moves to shake with the wavy plate 74, the connecting plate 57 and the receiving plates II 59 shake, the overlapped sheets shake, the paper shake can reduce the gap between the sheets, the overlapped sheets are tightly clamped, the receiving plates II 59 are contacted with the curved plate 510 and supported by the curved plate 510, the receiving plates II 59 rotate around the connecting point along the radian of the curved plate 510 during movement, when books and periodicals are closed together, the compression bar 516 slides along the bottom of the curved bar 511 in the moving process, and as the bottom of the curved bar 511 gradually moves downwards, the compression bar 516 compresses the first baffle plate 514 to compress the first spring 515, the top of the second baffle plate 514 moves downwards to be flush with the top of the connecting plate 57 and then stops moving downwards, meanwhile, the moving plate 55 also moves to the tail of the second reciprocating screw 52, then the push rod motor 518 is started to drive the U-shaped pushing frame 520 to move, the folded books and periodicals are pushed to the discharge port 16, then slide downwards along the material sliding groove 521, then contact with the triangular plate 523, and after the contact with the triangular plate 523, the protrusion of the triangular plate 523 can enable the books and periodicals to fall to one side and roll over the temporary storage slope 522.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The books and periodicals folding machine includes box (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a paper feed mechanism (2) mounted on the casing (1) for feeding paper;
the paper folding mechanism (3) is arranged in the box body (1) and is in butt joint with the paper feeding mechanism (2) for folding paper;
the combination mechanism (4) is arranged in the box body (1) and positioned at the bottom of the paper folding mechanism (3) and is used for combining a plurality of folded papers into books and periodicals in sequence;
The blanking mechanism (5) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and positioned at the bottom of the combining mechanism (4) and is used for blanking books and periodicals after combination;
The driving mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and is used for driving the combination mechanism (4) and the blanking mechanism (5) to operate;
The shaking mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) and used for shaking the combined books and periodicals;
The box body (1) comprises a plurality of supporting legs (11), a bottom plate (12) is fixed at the top of each supporting leg (11), a first sliding chute (13) and a second sliding chute (14) are formed in the bottom plate (12) in a penetrating mode, a shell (15) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (12), a discharge hole (16) is formed in one side of the shell (15), a folding bin (17) is fixed at the top of the shell (15), and a conveying hole (18) is formed in one side of the folding bin (17) in a penetrating mode;
The paper conveying mechanism (2) comprises two first mounting plates (21) fixed on one side of the folding bin (17), a transmission belt (22) is rotatably connected between the first mounting plates (21), the transmission belt (22) is rotatably connected inside the conveying opening (18), one end of a transmission shaft of the transmission belt (22) positioned inside the conveying opening (18) is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft (23), the first rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the side wall of the folding bin (17) and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the folding bin, one end of the first rotating shaft (23) is externally provided with a first belt pulley (25), the first belt pulley (25) is positioned outside the folding bin (17), one side outer wall, close to the first belt pulley (25), of the folding bin (17) is fixedly provided with a motor frame (26), the first motor (24) is opposite to the tail end of the first rotating shaft (23), and one end of an output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (23);
The paper folding mechanism (3) comprises a first paper folding roller (31), a second paper folding roller (34) and a third paper folding roller (39) which are rotatably connected inside a folding bin (17), the second paper folding roller (34) and the third paper folding roller (39) are positioned below the first paper folding roller (31), the third paper folding roller (39) is positioned at one side of the second paper folding roller (34) far away from the transmission belt (22), a second rotating shaft (32) is fixed at one end of the first paper folding roller (31), a first gear (33) is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft (32), a third rotating shaft (35) is fixed at one end of the second paper folding roller (34) facing the first gear (33), a second gear (36) is fixed at one end of the third rotating shaft (35), the second gear (36) is meshed with the first gear (33), a fourth rotating shaft (310) is fixed at one end of the third paper folding roller (39) facing the first gear (33), a third gear (311) is fixed at one end of the fourth rotating shaft (310), the third gear (311) is meshed with the fourth rotating shaft (35) and the third paper folding roller (35) is connected with the top of the third paper folding mechanism (33) in an inclined manner, one side of baffle (312) towards folding roller two (34) is fixed with deflector (314) and limiting plate (313), the bottom of deflector (314) is less than the gap between folding roller two (34) and folding roller one (31), the one end of pivot three (35) is fixed with belt pulley two (37), the outside transmission of belt pulley two (37) and belt pulley one (25) is connected with belt (38).
2. The book folding machine according to claim 1, wherein the combination mechanism (4) comprises a first reciprocating screw (41) penetrating through the bottom plate (12) and rotationally connected with the bottom plate, a first bevel gear (42) is fixed at the bottom end of the first reciprocating screw (41), a second bevel gear (44) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (42), a fifth rotating shaft (43) is fixed inside the second bevel gear (44), a first unidirectional gear (45) is installed at one end of the fifth rotating shaft (43), a U-shaped frame (46) is sleeved on the outer thread of the first reciprocating screw (41), a first guide rod (47) is sleeved inside the U-shaped frame (46), and the first guide rod (47) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (12);
The utility model discloses a U-shaped frame, including U-shaped frame (46), screw thread section of thick bamboo (48) are all rotated in the both sides inside of U-shaped frame (46), two screw thread section of thick bamboo (48) are all fixed with four (49) of gear in the one end that is on the back, the top of bottom plate (12) is fixed with two racks (410), one side and four (49) of gear cooperate of rack (410), the internal thread cover of screw thread section of thick bamboo (48) is equipped with screw rod (411), two the equal rotation of the opposite one end of screw rod (411) is connected with mounting bracket (412), one side of mounting bracket (412) orientation screw rod (411) is fixed with two guide bars two (416), guide bar two (416) cover are established in the inside of U-shaped frame (46), be fixed with on mounting bracket (412) and connect flitch one (413), two connect flitch one (413) mirror image and be V type structure, be fixed with suction nozzle (414) and laser sensor (415) on the flitch one (413) external air pump.
3. The book folder as claimed in claim 2, wherein the blanking mechanism (5) comprises two mounting plates (51) fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (12), the other end of the rotating shaft (43) is rotatably connected inside the mounting plates (51) adjacent to the first reciprocating screw (41), a second reciprocating screw (52) and a third guide rod (54) are rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (51), one end of the second reciprocating screw (52) close to the first unidirectional gear (45) is externally provided with the second unidirectional gear (53), the external thread of the second reciprocating screw (52) is sleeved with a moving plate (55), the moving plate (55) is sleeved outside the third guide rod (54), the top of the moving plate (55) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (56), the sliding block (56) is sleeved inside the first sliding chute (13), the top of the sliding block (56) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (57), one side of the connecting plate (57) facing the first reciprocating screw (41) is fixedly provided with a stop plate (58), the two curved plates (59) are rotatably connected with the two curved plates (59), the two curved plates (59) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the connecting plates (59), the bent plates (510) are supported by the butt joint material plates II (59), the bent plates (510) are fixed at the top of the bottom plate (12), the bent plates (510) are of Z-shaped structures, and the two bent plates (510) are arranged in a mirror image mode;
One side of the sliding block (56) far away from the connecting plate (57) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (512), the top of the supporting plate (512) is fixedly provided with two guide rods (513), the tops of the two guide rods (513) are sleeved with a baffle plate II (514), the bottom of the baffle plate II (514) is fixedly provided with a spring I (515), the spring I (515) is sleeved outside the guide rod II (513) and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (512) at the bottom, the two sides of the baffle plate II (514) are fixedly provided with pressing rods (516), the top of the pressing rods (516) is provided with curved rods (511), and one end of the curved rods (511) far away from the pressing rods (516) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (12);
The bottom of the bottom plate (12) is fixedly provided with a push rod mounting plate (517), one side of the push rod mounting plate (517) is fixedly provided with a push rod motor (518), one end of the push rod motor (518) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped movable frame (519), the L-shaped movable frame (519) is sleeved in the second chute (14), one side of the L-shaped movable frame (519) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped pushing frame (520), and an opening of the U-shaped pushing frame (520) faces the second receiving plate (59);
the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a material sliding groove (521) fixed on one side of the bottom plate (12) close to the discharge hole (16), wherein the material sliding groove (521) is opposite to the discharge hole (16), a temporary storage slope table (522) is fixed on one side of the material sliding groove (521), and a triangular plate (523) is fixed on the top of the temporary storage slope table (522).
4. A folding machine for books and periodicals according to claim 3 characterized in that said driving mechanism (6) comprises a second motor plate (61) fixed at the bottom of the bottom plate (12), a second motor (62) is fixed at one side of said second motor plate (61) facing the first reciprocating screw (41), a fifth gear (63) is fixed at one end of the output shaft of said second motor (62), one side of said fifth gear (63) is meshed with the first unidirectional gear (45), and the other side of said fifth gear (63) is meshed with the second unidirectional gear (53).
5. The book folding machine according to claim 4, wherein the shaking mechanism (7) comprises a shifting plate group (75) fixed on two sides of the connecting plate (57) respectively, the shifting plate group (75) comprises a plurality of shifting plates, one side of the shifting plate group (75) is provided with a wave plate (74), the shifting plate group (75) is meshed with the wave plate (74), one side of the wave plate (74) far away from the shifting plate group (75) is fixed with a plurality of telescopic rods (72), the other end of each telescopic rod (72) is fixed with a fixing block (71), the fixing block (71) is fixed at the top of the bottom plate (12), a second spring (73) is sleeved outside the telescopic rods (72), one end of the second spring (73) is fixedly connected with the wave plate (74), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixing block (71).
6. The book folder as recited in claim 5, wherein a controller is fixed to one side of the housing (15), and the controller is electrically connected to the first motor (24), the second motor (62), the suction nozzle (414) and the laser sensor (415), respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511279095.XA CN120756931B (en) | 2025-09-09 | 2025-09-09 | A book folding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511279095.XA CN120756931B (en) | 2025-09-09 | 2025-09-09 | A book folding machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN120756931A CN120756931A (en) | 2025-10-10 |
| CN120756931B true CN120756931B (en) | 2025-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202511279095.XA Active CN120756931B (en) | 2025-09-09 | 2025-09-09 | A book folding machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN120756931B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108792764A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 江西富通印刷包装有限公司 | A kind of mixing folding machine |
| CN218809486U (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-07 | 武汉鸿印社科技有限公司 | Paper printing crease device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212174066U (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-12-18 | 济宁市华龙伟业印刷有限公司 | Folding paper folding device for color pages |
| CN221970888U (en) * | 2024-01-25 | 2024-11-08 | 河北慧印科技有限公司 | A folding machine for book processing with anti-warping edges |
| CN221479068U (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-08-06 | 武汉安捷印刷有限公司 | Folding machine for paperback book printing |
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2025
- 2025-09-09 CN CN202511279095.XA patent/CN120756931B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108792764A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 江西富通印刷包装有限公司 | A kind of mixing folding machine |
| CN218809486U (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-04-07 | 武汉鸿印社科技有限公司 | Paper printing crease device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN120756931A (en) | 2025-10-10 |
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