Disclosure of Invention
The polishing device for optical lens processing comprises a clamping table and polishing equipment, wherein the clamping table is provided with a clamping mechanism and a supporting mechanism which are distributed up and down, the clamping mechanism is provided with a locking mechanism, and the polishing equipment is arranged above the clamping mechanism.
The bearing mechanism comprises an adjusting matching part which is arranged on the clamping table and is capable of lifting and rotating, a butt joint bearing part for butt joint bearing the optical lens is arranged on the adjusting matching part, and a butt joint matching part matched with the arc surface of the bearing lens and a butt joint locking part matched with the locking mechanism for locking and reinforcing are arranged on the butt joint bearing part.
The clamping mechanism comprises a return type frame fixedly arranged on the upper side of the clamping table through an L-shaped supporting plate, a turnover clamping part for clamping and turning over the lens is arranged on the return type frame, and a butt joint adjusting part matched with the locking mechanism for adjusting and locking is arranged on the turnover clamping part.
The locking mechanism comprises a clamping reinforcing part which is arranged on the return frame and used for clamping the lens, and a bearing locking part for locking the butt joint bearing part and the butt joint matching part and a clamping locking part for locking the overturning clamping part are arranged on the clamping reinforcing part.
Preferably, the adjusting and matching part comprises a first electric push rod fixedly arranged at the lower side of the clamping table, a lifting table arranged above the clamping table is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, a plurality of guide rods I which are in sliding connection with the clamping table are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the lifting table, a first support is fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the lifting table, a first rotary cylinder is fixedly arranged at the back side of the first support, and a rotary table arranged between the first drive ends of the first support and the second rotary cylinder is fixedly arranged between the first support.
Preferably, the butt joint bearing portion comprises three mounting grooves which are circumferentially and uniformly formed in the rotary table, the bearing tables are mounted in the mounting grooves through bolts, the first locking slots are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper bearing table, and the first locking slots distributed in the left-right direction are distributed in a vertically staggered mode.
Preferably, the butt joint mating part comprises an upper side and a left side bearing table, wherein the bearing grooves are formed in one side of the bearing table, which is far away from the corresponding mounting groove, the inner sides of the bearing grooves of the upper side bearing table are provided with bearing rings through bolts, the bearing rings with different inner diameters are replaced to adapt to optical lenses with different diameters, the lower sides of the bearing grooves of the upper side bearing table are provided with adjusting grooves, the lower sides of the adjusting grooves are uniformly provided with a plurality of telescopic grooves, support columns which move up and down and the upper ends of the telescopic grooves are hemispherical are arranged in the telescopic grooves through elastic sliding of springs, the upper side support columns are longer than the left side support columns, hemispherical end parts of the support columns in the upper side bearing table are positioned on the upper sides of the corresponding bearing grooves, and hemispherical end parts of the support columns in the left side bearing table are positioned on the inner sides of the corresponding bearing grooves.
Preferably, the butt joint locking part comprises locking plates which are arranged in the adjusting groove in a sliding manner and distributed up and down, linear locking grooves which are communicated up and down and extend left and right are formed in the locking plates, the locking plates are elastically and slidably connected with the adjusting groove through a plurality of spring rods which are symmetrical left and right, the locking plates which are distributed up and down correspond to locking grooves which are distributed in a staggered manner up and down respectively, butt joint grooves which are communicated with the adjusting groove left and right are formed in the locking grooves, and a pair of receiving grooves are formed in the locking grooves on the right bearing table and are longer than the butt joint grooves.
Preferably, the overturning clamping part comprises a second electric push rod which is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the return-type frame, a second rotary cylinder is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric push rod, a return-type frame is fixedly arranged at the driving end of the second rotary cylinder, an inner and outer through sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the return-type frame, and a clamping head I is fixedly arranged at the front side of the return-type frame.
Preferably, the butt joint adjusting part comprises a butt joint sliding column which is arranged in the square frame in a sliding manner and moves back and forth, the left side and the right side of the butt joint sliding column are symmetrically provided with a second locking slot, the upper side of the butt joint sliding column is fixedly provided with a threaded seat which is in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove, the upper side of the square frame is provided with a first adjusting screw which is in threaded connection with the corresponding threaded seat through a second supporting seat in a rotating manner, and one side, away from the corresponding clamping head I, of the first adjusting screw is fixedly provided with a knob.
Preferably, the clamping reinforcement part comprises an electric push rod III which is symmetrically and laterally fixedly arranged on the outer side of the return-type frame, a U-type frame is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the electric push rod III, a guide rod II which is symmetrically and longitudinally fixedly arranged on one side, close to the corresponding electric push rod III, of the U-type frame in a sliding connection with the return-type frame, and a clamping head II is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the U-type frame.
Preferably, the bearing locking part comprises a second adjusting screw rod which is connected to the lower side of the corresponding U-shaped frame through three threads of the support, a first plug bolt which is in plug-in locking fit with the corresponding locking slot I is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the second adjusting screw rod, and a push rod which is in plug-in fit with the corresponding butt joint slot or the receiving slot and is in push fit with the corresponding locking plate is fixedly arranged on the opposite side of the first plug bolt.
Preferably, the clamping and locking part comprises a support IV which is arranged on the U-shaped frame in a front-back symmetrical mode, an adjusting screw III is connected to the support IV in a threaded mode, and a plug II which is matched and locked with the corresponding locking slot II in a plug-in mode is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the corresponding electric push rod III, of the adjusting screw III.
The invention can realize the flexible adaptation of the optical lens with different diameters, surface shapes and curvature radiuses through the bearing mechanism, in order to carry on the accurate and multiple stable bearing to the optical lens of multiple models, thus can finish the support adaptation needed by the double-sided polishing of multiple lens through the single device, needn't change the bearing device or re-clamp the lens frequently because of the shape or size difference of lens, have obviously reduced the non-processing and production interrupt time, raise polishing efficiency, guarantee the control uniformity of the surface shape, and reduce the positioning error caused by disassembling and assembling, because the bearing mechanism of the invention has good universality and adaptive adjustment ability, needn't purchase or customize the specialized bearing part again when switching different models of lens to polish, has already saved equipment acquisition and storage management cost, has strengthened the flexibility and economy of the production line to many varieties, small batch orders.
2. According to the invention, the supporting mechanism is matched with the clamping mechanism, so that stable clamping and automatic turning operation of the optical lens in the polishing process can be realized, and efficient conversion and self-adaptive supporting of the surfaces of the two sides of the lens can be completed without disassembling or replacing the clamp, thereby ensuring the continuity and efficiency of the double-sided polishing process of the optical lens and shortening the non-operation time.
3. According to the invention, after the bearing mechanism and the clamping mechanism respectively finish bearing positioning and clamping fixation of the optical lens, the bearing mechanism and the clamping mechanism can be further integrated and reinforced into a whole to form a synergistic enhanced stable locking, so that the rigidity and anti-interference capability of clamping and locking of the lens are effectively improved, micro-displacement caused by external force or vibration in the polishing process is avoided, the accuracy of surface shape control and the stability of the polishing process are obviously improved, and meanwhile, the locking mechanism and the clamping mechanism can be matched and adjusted according to the diameters of different lenses, so that the flexibility and adaptability of various lenses are enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the support mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the docking cradle.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the butt-joint section.
Fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the butt lock.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the clamping mechanism.
FIG. 7 shows an inverted clip portion schematic of a part of the structure.
Fig. 8 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the butt joint adjusting portion.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of a portion of the structure of the locking mechanism.
In the figure, 1, polishing equipment, 2, clamping table, 3, supporting mechanism, 31, adjusting matching part, 311, electric push rod I, 312, lifting table, 313, rotary cylinder I, 314, rotary table, 32, butt joint supporting part, 321, mounting groove, 322, supporting table, 323, locking slot I, butt joint matching part, 331, bearing groove, 332, supporting ring, 333, adjusting groove, 334, telescopic groove, 335, support column, 34, butt joint locking part, 341, locking plate, 342, linear locking groove, 343, butt joint slot, 344, butt joint groove, 4, clamping mechanism, 41, return frame, 42, turnover clamping part, 421, electric push rod II, 422, rotary cylinder II, 423, return frame, 424, clamping head I, 43, butt joint adjusting part, 431, butt joint sliding column, 432, locking slot II, 433, screw seat, 434, adjusting screw I, 435, knob, 5, locking mechanism, 51, clamping reinforcing part, 511, electric push rod III, 512, U-shaped frame, 513, clamping head II, 52, clamping screw rod 521, locking bolt III, 53, locking bolt II, locking bolt 53, locking bolt III, locking bolt 53.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a polishing device for processing an optical lens comprises a clamping table 2 and polishing equipment 1, wherein a clamping mechanism 4 and a supporting mechanism 3 which are distributed up and down are arranged on the clamping table 2, a locking mechanism 5 is arranged on the clamping mechanism 4, and the polishing equipment 1 for polishing the optical lens is arranged above the clamping mechanism 4.
Referring to fig. 1, the supporting mechanism 3 includes an adjusting and matching portion 31 disposed on the clamping table 2 for lifting and rotating adjustment, a docking and supporting portion 32 for docking and supporting the lower surface of the optical lens is disposed on the adjusting and matching portion 31, and a docking and matching portion 33 for matching and supporting the arc surface of the lens and a docking and locking portion 34 for locking and reinforcing the locking mechanism 5 are disposed on the docking and supporting portion 32.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting and matching portion 31 includes an electric push rod 311 fixedly disposed on the lower side of the clamping table 2, a lifting table 312 disposed on the upper side of the clamping table 2 is fixedly disposed at a telescopic end of the electric push rod 311, a plurality of guide rods one slidably connected with the clamping table 2 are fixedly disposed on the lower side of the lifting table 312, supports one are symmetrically disposed on the upper side of the lifting table 312, rotary cylinders one 313 are fixedly disposed on opposite sides of the supports one, and rotary tables 314 disposed between the supports one are jointly and fixedly disposed between driving ends of the front and rear symmetrical rotary cylinders one 313.
The lifting table 312 and the rotating table 314 can be driven to move up and down for adjustment through the first electric push rod 311, and the rotating table 314 can be driven to rotate for adjustment at a fixed angle through the first rotary cylinder 313.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the docking and supporting portion 32 includes three mounting grooves 321 uniformly formed on the rotary table 314 in the circumferential direction, wherein the mounting grooves 321 are each provided with a supporting table 322 by bolts, and for example, the upper supporting table 322 is provided with a first locking slot 323 on both left and right sides of the upper supporting table 322, and the first locking slots 323 distributed in the left and right directions are distributed in a vertically staggered manner, wherein the first right locking slot 323 is located on the upper side, and the first left locking slot 323 is located on the lower side.
When the optical lens with the planar lower surface is to be supported, the rotary table 314 is driven to rotate and adjust at a certain angle by the first rotary cylinder 313 until the right supporting table 322 is rotated to the upper side, so that the supporting table 322 is far away from the flat surface corresponding to the side of the mounting groove 321 to support the lower surface of the optical lens.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the docking and matching portion 33 includes a receiving groove 331 formed on a side of the upper and left support tables 322 away from the corresponding mounting groove 321, for example, the upper support table 322 is provided with a support ring 332 mounted on an inner side of the receiving groove 331 of the upper support table 322 by bolts, an adjusting groove 333 is formed on a lower side of the receiving groove 331 of the upper support table 322 by replacing the support rings 332 with different inner diameters to accommodate optical lenses with different diameters, a plurality of telescopic grooves 334 are uniformly formed on a lower side of the adjusting groove 333, support columns 335 with hemispherical upper ends are provided in the telescopic grooves 334 by elastic sliding of springs, wherein the upper support columns 335 are longer than the left support columns 335, hemispherical ends of the support columns 335 in the upper support table 322 are located on an upper side of the corresponding receiving groove 331, and hemispherical ends of the support columns 335 in the left support table 322 are located on an inner side of the corresponding receiving groove 331.
When the optical lens with the concave lower surface is to be supported and limited, the concave lower surface of the optical lens is firstly placed downwards on the supporting table 322 on the upper side through the conventional throwing equipment, then the concave lower surface of the optical lens is contacted with the hemispherical end of the supporting column 335 extending out of the corresponding supporting groove 331 and drives the supporting column 335 to compress the spring downwards, and under the elastic action of the spring, the supporting column 335 stably laminates and supports the concave lower surface of the lens through the hemispherical end until the outer edge of the lower side of the optical lens is contacted with and tightly laminated with the upper surface of the supporting ring 332, at the moment, the clamping mechanism 4 can stably clamp and lock the optical lens through the stable limiting clamping of the side surface of the optical lens, and keep the optical lens concentric with the corresponding supporting groove 331 and the supporting ring 332, then the supporting table 322 and each supporting column compressed by the concave surface of the lens are synchronously and stably locked through the locking mechanism 5, so that the optical lens cannot move upwards and downwards, and simultaneously the clamping mechanism 4 is synchronously locked through the locking mechanism 5, and the stable clamping and the optical lens and the stable and stable supporting of the concave surface of the lower side of the optical lens are realized.
When the optical lens with the convex lower surface is to be supported and limited, the rotary table 314 is driven by the rotary cylinder 313 to rotate and adjust at a certain angle until the left supporting table 322 is rotated to the upper side, then the convex surface of the optical lens is placed on the supporting table 322 by the conventional throwing device, the convex lower side of the optical lens is contacted with the hemispherical end of the supporting column 335 corresponding to the inner side of the supporting groove 331, the supporting column 335 is driven to compress the spring downwards, under the elastic action of the spring, the supporting column 335 is stably attached and supported to the convex lower side of the lens by the hemispherical end until the outer edge of the lower side of the optical lens is contacted with the upper side surface of the supporting ring 332 and tightly attached, at the moment, the clamping mechanism 4 can keep the optical lens concentric with the corresponding supporting groove 331 and the supporting ring 332 by stable and limited clamping, then the supporting table 322 and the supporting columns 335 compressed by the convex surface of the lens are synchronously and stably locked by the locking mechanism 5, and simultaneously the clamping mechanism 4 is synchronously locked by the locking mechanism 5, so that the convex surface of the optical lens is stably clamped and the supporting column 335 is stably attached to the convex surface of the optical lens, the supporting column 335 is stably attached and supported by the supporting column 335, and the supporting column 335 is stably attached to the supporting table, and the convex surface is stably attached to the supporting column 335, and the supporting table is stably and stably attached to the supporting table.
When the surface on the other side of the optical lens is to be polished, the locking mechanism 5 is firstly used for unlocking the clamping mechanism 4 and the corresponding supporting table 322, the electric push rod 311 is used for driving the lifting table 312 and the rotating table 314 to move downwards for yielding, the clamping mechanism 4 is used for driving the optical lens to turn over for one hundred eighty degrees, meanwhile, the rotating table 314 is driven by the rotary cylinder 313 to rotate and adjust at a fixed angle until the supporting table 322 with the shape matched with the polished surface of the optical lens is rotated to the upper side, the electric push rod 311 is used for driving the rotating table 314 to move upwards for resetting until the upper side surface of the supporting ring 332 is contacted with and tightly attached to the outer edge of the polished surface on the lower side of the optical lens, and finally the locking mechanism 5 is used for synchronously locking the corresponding supporting table 322, the supporting column 335 and the clamping mechanism 4, so that the polishing equipment 1 can polish the surface on the other side of the optical lens stably.
The operation mode can flexibly adapt to optical lenses with different diameters, surface shapes and curvature radiuses so as to accurately and stably support the optical lenses with different types at multiple points, thereby completing the support adaptation required by double-sided polishing of the optical lenses with a single device, avoiding frequent replacement of a supporting device or re-clamping of the lenses due to the surface shape or the size difference of the lenses, obviously reducing the non-processing and production interruption time, greatly improving the polishing efficiency, ensuring the consistency of surface shape control and reducing the positioning error caused by disassembly, and simultaneously, because the supporting mechanism 3 has good universality and self-adapting adjustment capability, the special supporting part is not required to be purchased or customized again when the lenses with different types are switched for polishing, not only saving the equipment purchase and storage management cost, but also enhancing the flexibility and the economy of the production line for coping with various small-batch orders.
For convenience of description, the following description will be given by taking the above example as an example of the orientation of the butt lock portion 34.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, the docking locking portion 34 includes a locking plate 341 slidably disposed in the adjusting slot 333 and distributed vertically, a linear locking slot 342 extending vertically and vertically is formed on the locking plate 341, the locking plate 341 is elastically slidably connected with the adjusting slot 333 through a plurality of laterally symmetrical spring rods, the vertically distributed locking plate 341 corresponds to a vertically staggered locking slot one 323, a docking slot 343 is formed in the locking slot one 323 and is horizontally communicated with the adjusting slot 333, a pair of receiving slots 344 are formed in the locking slot one 323 of the right supporting table 322, and the pair of receiving slots 344 are longer than the docking slot 343.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the clamping mechanism 4 includes a mold returning frame 41 fixedly disposed on the upper side of the clamping table 2 through a plurality of L-shaped support plates, a turnover clamping portion 42 for clamping and turning the adjusting lens is disposed on the mold returning frame 41, and a butt-joint adjusting portion 43 for adjusting and locking in cooperation with the locking mechanism 5 is disposed on the turnover clamping portion 42.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the turning clamping portion 42 includes a second electric push rod 421 symmetrically disposed on the outer side of the return frame 41, a second rotary cylinder 422 is fixedly disposed at a telescopic end of the second electric push rod 421, a return frame 423 is fixedly disposed at a driving end of the second rotary cylinder 422, a chute penetrating inside and outside is formed on an upper side of the return frame 423, and a clamping head 424 is fixedly disposed on a front side of the return frame 423.
When the optical lens placed on the corresponding supporting table 322 is to be clamped and locked, the two electric push rods II 421 synchronously drive the corresponding mold-returning frame 423 and the first clamping head 424 to move towards the optical lens until the two first clamping heads 424 are matched to stably clamp and lock the front side and the rear side of the optical lens, and simultaneously, the optical lens which is clamped and fixed is ensured to be concentric with the corresponding receiving groove 331 and the supporting ring 332, and when the optical lens which is clamped and fixed is to be turned over, the two rotary cylinders II 422 synchronously drive the corresponding mold-returning frame 423 and the first clamping head to directionally rotate for one hundred eighty degrees, so that the optical lens is driven to turn over for one hundred eighty degrees.
The operation mode can realize stable clamping and automatic turning operation of the optical lens in the polishing process, and can finish high-efficiency conversion and self-adaptive bearing of the surfaces of the two sides of the lens without disassembling or replacing the clamp, so that the continuity and efficiency of the double-sided polishing process of the optical lens are ensured, and the non-operation time is shortened.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the docking adjusting portion 43 includes a docking slide post 431 slidably disposed in the mold frame 423 and moving back and forth, a second locking slot 432 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the docking slide post 431, a threaded seat 433 slidably connected with the corresponding sliding slot is fixedly disposed on the upper side of the docking slide post 431, an adjusting screw first 434 threaded with the corresponding threaded seat 433 is rotatably disposed on the upper side of the mold frame 423 through a second support, and a knob 435 is fixedly disposed on a side of the adjusting screw first 434 away from the corresponding clamping head first 424.
The first adjusting screw 434 is driven to synchronously rotate by rotating the knob 435, so that the first adjusting screw 434 drives the butting slide post 431 to move and adjust back and forth along the corresponding return frame 423 through screw transmission with the corresponding screw seat 433.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the locking mechanism 5 includes a clamping and reinforcing portion 51 disposed on the back frame 41 for clamping and reinforcing the lens, and a supporting locking portion 52 disposed on the clamping and reinforcing portion 51 for reinforcing and locking the butt-joint supporting portion 32 and the butt-joint mating portion 33, and a clamping and locking portion 53 for reinforcing and locking the flip-clamping portion 42.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the clamping and reinforcing portion 51 includes a third electric push rod 511 symmetrically disposed on the outer side of the return frame 41, a U-shaped frame 512 is fixedly disposed at a telescopic end of the third electric push rod 511, a second guide rod slidably connected to the return frame 41 is symmetrically disposed on a side of the U-shaped frame 512 close to the third electric push rod 511, and a second clamping head 513 is fixedly disposed on an opposite side of the U-shaped frame 512.
When the optical lens to be clamped and fixed is to be reinforced, the electric push rod III 511 drives the corresponding U-shaped frame 512 and the clamping heads II 513 to move towards the optical lens until the two clamping heads II 513 clamp and fix the left and right sides of the optical lens, so that the optical lens is further clamped and reinforced.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the bearing locking portion 52 includes a second adjusting screw 521 connected to the lower side of the corresponding U-shaped frame 512 through a third screw of the support, a first plug 522 in plug-in locking engagement with the first corresponding locking slot 323 is fixedly disposed on the opposite side of the second adjusting screw 521, and a push rod 523 in plug-in engagement with the corresponding docking slot 343 or the receiving slot 344 and in push engagement with the corresponding locking plate 341 is fixedly disposed on the opposite side of the first plug 522.
When the electric push rod three 511 drives the corresponding clamping head two 513 to clamp and reinforce the optical lens, the U-shaped frame 512 drives the adjusting screw two 521 to move synchronously through the support three, the adjusting screw two 521 drives the first plug 522 to butt-joint and insert into the corresponding locking slot 323 on the corresponding support table 322, the support table 322 is locked stably, the push rod 523 also synchronously butt-joints and inserts into the corresponding butt-joint slot 343 or the receiving slot 344 along with the first plug 522, if the push rod 523 is spliced with the butt-joint slot 343, one end of the push rod 523 far away from the corresponding first plug 522 extends into the corresponding adjusting slot 333 and synchronously pushes the corresponding locking plate 341, the locking plates 341 distributed up and down move relatively, and the corresponding ends of the linear locking slots 342 are driven to move towards the corresponding support columns 335 until the two corresponding linear locking slots 342 distributed up and down are synchronously attached to the side surfaces of the support columns 335 through the corresponding ends, so that the corresponding support columns 335 are clamped and locked stably, the corresponding support tables 322 and each support column are locked synchronously, and after the push rod 523 is reset, the corresponding locking plates 341 are separated from the corresponding spring rods are driven to move synchronously.
The second adjusting screw 521 is rotated, and the second adjusting screw 521 and the corresponding support are driven to move and adjust the first plug 522 and the top rod 523 left and right through the triple helical transmission, so that when the second clamping head 513 and the first clamping head 424 are used for clamping optical lenses with different diameters, the first plug 522 and the top rod 523 can be ensured to stably lock and reinforce the support table 322 and the support column 335 all the time.
Referring to fig. 6 and 9, the clamping locking portion 53 includes a fourth support seat symmetrically disposed on the U-shaped frame 512, an adjusting screw third 531 is screwed on the fourth support seat, and a second plug 532 that is locked with the second corresponding locking slot 432 in a plug-in fit manner is fixedly disposed on a side of the adjusting screw third 531 away from the third corresponding electric push rod 511.
When the electric push rod III 511 drives the corresponding clamping head II 513 to clamp and reinforce the optical lens, the U-shaped frame 512 drives the adjusting screw III 531 to synchronously move through the support IV, the adjusting screw III 531 drives the plug II 532 to butt-joint and insert into the corresponding locking slot II 432 on the corresponding butt-joint sliding column 431, so that the corresponding butt-joint sliding column 431 and the clamping head I424 on the return-type frame 423 are stably locked, the adjusting screw III 531 is rotated to drive the corresponding plug II 532 to transversely move and adjust through the spiral transmission of the adjusting screw III 531 and the corresponding support IV, and the adjusting screw I434 synchronously drives the butt-joint sliding column 431 to longitudinally move and adjust so as to ensure that the locking slot II 432 and the corresponding plug II 532 are always aligned, and therefore, when the clamping head I424 and the clamping head II 513 carry out matched clamping on optical lenses with different diameters, the plug II 532 can be ensured to always carry out stable locking and reinforcement on the return-type frame 423 and the clamping head I424.
The above operation mode can realize that after the bearing mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 respectively finish bearing positioning and clamping fixation of the optical lens, the bearing mechanism 3 and the clamping mechanism 4 can be further integrated and reinforced into a whole to form a stable locking with cooperative enhancement, thereby effectively improving rigidity and disturbance resistance of lens clamping locking, avoiding micro-displacement caused by external force or vibration in the polishing process, remarkably improving accuracy of surface shape control and stability of the polishing process, and simultaneously, the locking mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 4 can be matched and adjusted according to diameters of different lenses so as to enhance flexible adaptability of various lenses.
It should be specifically noted that, in the prior art, the self-adaptive support component in the support mechanism 3 can be changed into a support structure which is three types of specific shapes and cannot be adjusted, such as a support structure which is correspondingly adapted to the concave surface, the convex surface or the plane of a specific optical lens, and the support requirement of the lower surface of the specific optical lens is also adapted by rotating adjustment, but only the support requirement of a single or fewer types of optical lenses is solved, but the support requirement of a plurality of different types of optical lenses is not adapted, when the support structure is replaced and other types of optical lenses which are not covered by the support structure are polished, the corresponding support structure still needs to be purchased or customized again, so that the corresponding cost and the non-processing time are increased.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "first," and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "first", "second", "first", "second" may include at least one such feature, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.