Stranded wire equipment for cable production
Technical Field
The invention relates to stranded wire equipment, in particular to stranded wire equipment for cable production, which is applied to the field of cable production.
Background
The wire twisting device is a key device for orderly twisting a plurality of single wire conductors into a conductor bundle according to a certain pitch and a twisting direction in the cable production. The cable twisting device has the main effects of improving the mechanical strength, flexibility and conductive stability of the cable, reducing electromagnetic interference and energy loss, and being applicable to the production of cables of different specifications and types, wherein twisting equipment can be divided into a frame twisting machine, a pipe twisting machine, a cage twisting machine and the like according to different structural forms.
The chinese patent with publication number CN119541955B discloses a cable stranding machine and a stranding method thereof, in which a plurality of cables are arranged on a lead frame during stranding, and the lead frame drives the plurality of cables to rotate to finish the splicing of the cables, the cables are usually arranged in a plurality, so that the quality of the plurality of cables arranged on the lead frame is heavier in order to ensure continuous production, so that most of energy consumption of the lead frame acts on the rotation of the driving cables, and the waste of energy consumption is brought, therefore, further improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the prior art, the invention aims to solve the technical problems that the quality of a plurality of cables arranged on a lead frame is heavy, so that most of energy consumption of the lead frame is applied to the rotation of a driving cable, and the energy consumption is wasted.
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides stranded wire equipment for cable production, which comprises a shell, wherein the middle part of the shell is fixedly connected with a left support sleeve and a right support sleeve, one end of the left support sleeve is rotationally connected with a coiled pipe, the inner wall of the right support sleeve is rotationally connected with a discharge pipe, one end of the discharge pipe is positioned at the inner side of the coiled pipe, the inner walls at two ends of the coiled pipe are respectively fixedly connected with a left toothed ring and a right toothed ring, the inner wall of the left support sleeve is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, one end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the left toothed ring, one end of the discharge pipe, which is far away from the coiled pipe, is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical rods, one end of the vertical rods is fixedly connected with a rocker arm, the inner part of the shell is fixedly connected with a buncher, the buncher is positioned at one side of the discharge pipe, a plurality of outer material discs are uniformly distributed around the coiled on the coiled pipe, one ends of the stranded wires are spirally wound on the coiled pipe, two ends of the shell are respectively fixedly connected with a raw material disc and a finished product disc, and a core wire is coiled on the raw material disc.
As a further improvement of the application, one end of the pipe laying positioned at the inner side of the coiled pipe is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring, one end of the right support sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods, one end of each support rod is fixedly connected with an intermediate gear, and the intermediate gear is meshed with the right gear ring and the inner gear ring.
As a further improvement of the application, a plurality of pushers which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell close to the coiled pipe, the pushers comprise two jacking blocks which are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, a screw rod is rotationally connected between the two jacking blocks, the side wall of one jacking block is fixedly connected with a synchronous motor, and the output end of the synchronous motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod.
As a further improvement of the application, the outer wall of the spiral rod is attached to the coiled pipe, the strand wires spirally wound on the coiled pipe are arranged into a spiral line, and the pitch of the spiral rod is matched with the pitch of the spiral line.
As a further improvement of the application, the two ends of the rocker arm are respectively fixedly connected with a ring and an outer pulley, and the ring and the outer pulley are in transmission connection with the strand wires.
As a further improvement supplement of the application, the inner wall of the shell close to the outer tray is fixedly connected with a lubricating frame, one end of the lubricating frame is fixedly connected with an inner pulley, and the inner pulley is in transmission connection with the strand wires.
As a further improvement supplement of the application, the inner wall at the top end of the lubrication frame is rotationally connected with two rotating wheels, an oil absorption layer is rotationally connected between the two rotating wheels, and the bottom end of the oil absorption layer is attached to the strand wires.
As a further improvement of the application, the middle part of the top end of the lubricating frame is fixedly connected with an oil spray head, and the bottom end of the oil spray head is positioned on the upper side of the oil suction layer.
In summary, the invention can transfer the folded yarn on the plurality of outer trays to the winding pipe, and then the folded yarn and the core wire are spliced by the rotation of the unwinding pipe.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole of the first and second embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a coil in accordance with the first and second embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the drop tube in the first and second embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an elevation view of the spiral in the first and second embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 5 is a state diagram of a first and second embodiment of the present application in which a single strand is wound around a coiled tube;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the spiral in the first and second embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the screw rod in the first and second embodiments of the present application;
fig. 8 is a front cross-sectional view of a lubrication box according to a second embodiment of the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. The shell, 2, left support sleeve, 3, coiled pipe, 4, right support sleeve, 5, pipe placing, 6, left toothed ring, 7, right toothed ring, 8, inner toothed ring, 9, support rod, 10, intermediate gear, 11, rotary motor, 12, driving gear, 13, outer tray, 14, strand wire, 15, vertical rod, 16, rocker arm, 1601, ring, 1602, outer pulley, 17, buncher, 18, raw tray, 19, finished tray, 20, core wire, 21, top block, 2101, spiral rod, 2102, synchronous motor, 22, spiral line, 23, lubrication frame, 2301, inner pulley, 2302, rotating wheel, 2303, oil absorption layer, 2304 and oil spray head.
Detailed Description
Two embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First embodiment:
Fig. 1-7 show a stranded wire device for cable production, which comprises a shell 1, the middle part fixedly connected with left branch cover 2 and right branch cover 4 of casing 1, the one end rotation of left branch cover 2 is connected with reelpipe 3, the inner wall rotation of right branch cover 4 is connected with puts tub 5, the one end of putting tub 5 is located the inboard of reelpipe 3, the inner wall at reelpipe 3 both ends is fixedly connected with left ring gear 6 and right ring gear 7 respectively, the inner wall fixedly connected with rotating electrical machines 11 of left branch cover 2, the one end fixedly connected with driving gear 12 of rotating electrical machines 11, driving gear 12 and left ring gear 6 mesh, the one end fixedly connected with a plurality of montants 15 of putting tub 5 and keeping away from reelpipe 3, the one end fixedly connected with rocking arm 16 of montant 15, the inside fixedly connected with rocking arm 17 of casing 1, the buncher 17 is located one side of putting tub 5, the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of outer charging trays 13 of casing 1, a plurality of outer charging trays 13 evenly distribute around reelpipe 3, the one end of 14 is spirally wound on outer charging trays 13 on reelpipe 3, the one end of 14 is on reelpipe 3 is the reelpipe 3, the one end fixedly connected with raw materials coil 18 on the both ends of the casing 1 and the core wire coil 18 respectively, the finished product coil 18 is fixedly connected with core wire coil 18.
Specifically, during operation, the rotating motor 11 is started to drive the winding pipe 3 to rotate positively through the driving gear 12 and the left toothed ring 6, the stranded wire 14 is spirally wound on the winding pipe 3 in the process of rotating positively, the winding pipe 3 rotates negatively while the unwinding pipe 5 rotates reversely, the unwinding pipe 5 drives the rocker arm 16 to rotate reversely, the stranded wire 14 wound on the winding pipe 3 can be unwound when the rocker arm 16 rotates reversely, one end of the stranded wire 14 is connected with the core wire 20, the rocker arm 16 can splice the stranded wire 14 and the core wire 20 together under the action of the buncher 17 during the reverse rotation, and the stranded wire 20 is finished to be wound on the finished product disc 19.
Through the arrangement, the strands 14 on the plurality of outer trays 13 can be firstly transferred to the winding pipe 3, and then the strands 14 and the core wires 20 are spliced through the rotation of the unwinding pipe 5.
One end of the pipe placing 5, which is positioned at the inner side of the coiled pipe 3, is fixedly connected with an inner gear ring 8, one end of the right support sleeve 4 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods 9, one end of each support rod 9 is fixedly connected with an intermediate gear 10, and the intermediate gear 10 is meshed with the right gear ring 7 and the inner gear ring 8.
When the coiled pipe 3 rotates positively, the intermediate gear 10 can be driven to rotate positively through the right toothed ring 7, and when the intermediate gear 10 rotates positively, the pipe 5 can be driven to rotate reversely through the inner gear ring 8, and through the arrangement, the pipe 5 can be driven to rotate reversely when the coiled pipe 3 rotates positively.
The rocker arm 16 has a loop 1601 and an outer pulley 1602 fixedly connected to each end, the loop 1601 and the outer pulley 1602 being in driving engagement with the strands 14.
By the above arrangement, the strands 14 passing through the rocker arm 16 can be guided.
Second embodiment:
Fig. 1-8 show a wire twisting device for cable production, unlike the first embodiment, the inner wall of the casing 1, which is close to the winding pipe 3, is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed pushers, each pusher comprises two top blocks 21 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the casing 1, a screw rod 2101 is rotatably connected between the two top blocks 21, the side wall of one top block 21 is fixedly connected with a synchronous motor 2102, the output end of the synchronous motor 2102 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 2101, the outer wall of the screw rod 2101 is attached to the winding pipe 3, the strands 14 spirally wound on the winding pipe 3 are arranged into a spiral line 22, and the pitch of the screw rod 2101 is matched with the pitch of the spiral line 22.
With the above arrangement, if the coiled pipe 3 needs to continuously wind the strands 14 on the coiled pipe 3 and the strands 14 on the coiled pipe 3 continuously scatter during the rotation process, the coiled pipe 3 or the spiral line 22 needs to move, the spiral rod 2101 is driven to rotate by starting the synchronous motor 2102, because the pitch of the screw 2101 is matched with the pitch of the spiral line 22, the screw 2101 can push the spiral line 22 to slide rightwards in the rotating process, so that the strands 14 are continuously wound on the winding pipe 3, and the strands 14 on the winding pipe 3 are continuously dispersed, so that continuous operation can be realized.
The casing 1 is close to the inner wall fixedly connected with lubrication frame 23 of outer charging tray 13, the one end fixedly connected with of lubrication frame 23 is in the interior round 2301, interior round 2301 is connected with the strand 14 transmission, through above-mentioned setting, interior round 2301 can play the effect of direction to the strand 14, the inner wall on lubrication frame 23 top rotates and is connected with two runners 2302, rotate between two runners 2302 and be connected with the oil absorption layer 2303, the bottom and the strand 14 of oil absorption layer 2303 paste mutually, the middle part fixedly connected with oil shower nozzle 2304 on lubrication frame 23 top, the bottom of oil shower nozzle 2304 is located the upside of oil absorption layer 2303.
Through the arrangement, the oil spray head 2304 can spray lubricating oil on the oil absorption layer 2303, and the rotating wheel 2302 can smear the lubricating oil on the surface of the strands 14 when driving the oil absorption layer 2303 to rotate, so that the spiral line 22 can better slide on the winding pipe 3.
The present application is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are adopted in connection with the actual demands, and various changes made by the person skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.