Flat grinder for stamping die production
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of surface grinding machines, in particular to a surface grinding machine for producing a stamping die.
Background
The stamping die is a special technological equipment for processing materials (metal or nonmetal) into parts (or semi-finished products) in cold stamping, is called cold stamping die (commonly called cold stamping die), has high precision requirements, and particularly, parts such as an upper die seat, a lower die seat, a template and the like of the die need to be flat and accurate planes, otherwise, the quality of stamping parts is affected, and even the die is damaged. In the production process of stamping dies, surface grinding machines are critical processing equipment, mainly used for ensuring high-precision flatness, parallelism and surface finish of die parts.
The surface grinder is one of grinding machines, and can be divided into a rectangular workbench and a round workbench according to the shape of the workbench of the surface grinder, wherein a horizontally movable processing table is arranged in a rectangular frame, a workpiece is fixed on the processing table by a clamping mechanism, the processing table can drive the workpiece to horizontally move according to requirements in the processing process, and the workpiece can be precisely and relatively moved through high-speed rotation of a grinding wheel, and materials are removed by utilizing the micro-cutting action of abrasive particles, so that the high-precision surface processing of the workpiece surface is realized.
However, the existing surface grinding machine has the defects that more scrap is generated in the process of processing the workpiece by the grinding wheel, the scrap is continuously accumulated on a processing table and a rectangular frame and cannot be cleaned timely and simply, so that the working environment is affected, and the processing quality is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a surface grinder for producing a stamping die, which is provided with a design processing table, effectively guides scraps to be timely and simply discharged outside the processing table, and is additionally provided with a cleaning mechanism.
In order to achieve the purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme that the surface grinding machine for producing the stamping die comprises the following components:
The fixing mechanism comprises a rectangular frame, driving assemblies and a collecting frame, wherein two driving assemblies are fixedly arranged in the rectangular frame, collecting holes are formed in the bottom ends of the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame, and the bottom end of the rectangular frame below the collecting holes is movably clamped with the collecting frame;
The processing table is arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the rectangular frame, the front side and the rear side of the inside of the processing table are in threaded sleeve connection with the driving component, a transverse groove is formed in the middle side of the top end of the processing table, a plurality of inclined grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top end of the processing table, the transverse groove is communicated with the inclined grooves, the inclined direction of the inclined grooves is lower close to the transverse groove and higher away from the transverse groove, and chips are guided to be discharged out of the processing table in time and simply by utilizing the design of the processing table;
The cleaning mechanism is movably arranged on the left side and the right side of the processing table, and the cleaning mechanism is designed to guide scraps to be timely and simply discharged outside the rectangular frame.
Further, fixed establishment is at the front side top of organism, and the fixed operating mechanism that is provided with in rear side top of organism for polish the processing to the work piece, operating mechanism includes:
The middle part of the upright post is provided with a vertical cavity;
the vertical feeding component is movably arranged in the vertical cavity of the upright post;
The longitudinal plate, one end of the said longitudinal plate locates in vertical cavity and is threaded with vertical feeding assembly and cup jointed;
the bottom of the other end of the longitudinal plate is provided with a longitudinal cavity, the longitudinal cavity of the longitudinal plate is positioned above the fixing mechanism, and the longitudinal feeding assembly is movably arranged in the longitudinal cavity of the longitudinal plate;
The top end of the grinding wheel assembly is movably clamped with the longitudinal cavity of the longitudinal plate, and is in threaded sleeve joint with the longitudinal feeding assembly;
The spraying assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the top end of the grinding wheel assembly, and the spraying assembly is positioned right in front of the rotation direction of the grinding wheel assembly.
Further, the heights of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame are low in the middle and high in the two sides, and the heights of the left side wall and the right side wall of the rectangular frame are equal to the highest heights of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame.
Further, the cleaning mechanism includes:
The cleaning frame is close to the side wall of the cleaning frame of the processing table, the cleaning cavity of the cleaning frame is communicated with the transverse groove of the processing table, the bottom end of the cleaning frame is provided with a filtering hole, the filtering hole is communicated with the cleaning cavity, the bottom end of the cleaning frame at the two ends of the cleaning cavity is provided with a vertical hole, the cleaning frame is clamped with the driving assembly through the vertical hole, the side wall of the cleaning frame above the vertical hole is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the cleaning frame is movably clamped with the top end of the processing table through the L-shaped plate;
The cleaning plate, the bottom fixedly connected with of cleaning frame a plurality of cleaning plate, and the bottom of cleaning plate and the inside bottom contact of rectangle frame, the cross sectional shape of cleaning plate is the right trapezoid of inclined plane for one side of keeping away from the processing platform, the fixed brush hair that is provided with of preceding, the back lateral wall of cleaning plate, and the brush hair angle is the slant setting down, and is adjacent brush hair on the cleaning plate contacts each other.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps:
the left side and the right side of the top end of the processing table are fixedly provided with clamping mechanisms, and the two clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged and are used for clamping a workpiece;
the chute of the processing table is movably provided with limiting mechanisms, the number of the limiting mechanisms is two, and the two limiting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged and used for carrying out auxiliary processing on workpieces.
Further, the clamping mechanism includes:
Clamping plates, wherein clamping grooves are formed in the top ends of the processing tables positioned at the left end and the right end of the transverse groove, and the processing tables are movably clamped with the clamping plates through the clamping grooves;
The clamping piece is sleeved on the clamping plate above the processing table through threads.
Further, the stop gear includes:
the limiting blocks are provided with limiting short grooves at the top ends of the processing tables, the processing tables are movably clamped with the limiting blocks through the limiting short grooves, the limiting blocks are magnetic, one limiting mechanism comprises two limiting blocks, and the two limiting blocks are positioned at the left end and the right end of the processing tables;
the movable assembly is arranged at the top end of the processing table and used for improving the utilization effect of the cooling liquid.
Further, the movable assembly includes:
the bottom end of the movable long plate is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is magnetic, a limiting long groove is formed in the top end of the processing table, and the processing table is movably clamped with the limiting plate through the limiting long groove;
The bottom end of the movable long plate is movably clamped with the top end of the movable shell through the rectangular groove, the bottom surface of the movable shell is adaptive to the chute of the processing table, the lower half part of the movable shell is fixedly sleeved with a one-way valve, and the one-way valve is positioned on one side wall surface of the movable shell far away from the transverse groove;
the movable piece consists of a bottom plate and a top rod, the movable pieces are fixedly connected to the top ends of four corners of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is arranged at the bottom end of the movable shell, the top rod is arranged around the movable shell, a cylindrical groove is formed in the bottom end of the movable long plate corresponding to the chute, the bottom end of the movable long plate is movably clamped with the top end of the movable piece through the cylindrical groove, and the top end of the movable piece is provided with magnetism;
The movable strip is fixedly sleeved in the movable long plate, is positioned at the top end of the cylindrical groove of the movable long plate, is an electrified magnet and has magnetism opposite to that of the movable piece;
The water spraying piece is fixedly sleeved in the movable long plate corresponding to the chute, one end of the water spraying piece is communicated with the inside of the movable shell, and the other end of the water spraying piece faces the workpiece.
Further, the stop gear still includes:
the limiting films are arranged in the limiting long groove of the processing table, one end of each limiting film is connected with the limiting plate of the movable long plate, and the other end of each limiting film is connected with the side wall of the end part of each limiting long groove.
Through set up stop gear on the top of processing platform, and stop gear comprises stopper, limiting membrane and movable subassembly, when the work piece is processed, two movable subassemblies respectively with the front and back wall laminating of work piece, the fixed effect to the work piece is strengthened, two movable subassemblies can intermittent type nature vertical migration simultaneously, effectively draw the coolant liquid in the processing platform chute, and utilize the coolant liquid to spray the side of work piece, not only can fully cool down the side of work piece, reduce local overheated, can also strengthen the cleaning performance to grinding wheel subassembly and work piece side, more can further improve the secondary utilization rate of coolant liquid, when the work piece is not processed, utilize movable subassembly's activity on the processing platform, effectively clean the top of processing platform, further realize that the piece is simple and in time discharged in the processing platform, prevent that the piece from constantly accumulating in the processing platform and influencing operational environment, improve processingquality and efficiency.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the surface grinding machine for producing the stamping die, the transverse grooves are formed in the middle of the top end of the processing table, the plurality of inclined grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top end of the processing table, the transverse grooves are communicated with the inclined grooves, when a workpiece is placed on the top end of the processing table and is processed, part of scraps fall to the top end of the processing table, the scraps can be driven to move along the inclined grooves by the cooling liquid due to the flowing of the cooling liquid at the top end of the processing table, and then move along the transverse grooves until the machining table is discharged, so that the scraps in the processing table are effectively discharged in a simple and timely manner, the continuous accumulation of the scraps in the processing table is prevented from influencing the working environment, the processing quality and the processing efficiency are improved, in addition, the movement path of the cooling liquid is effectively limited due to the action of the inclined grooves and the transverse grooves of the processing table, and therefore the bottom end of the workpiece is continuously contacted with the flowing cooling liquid in the processing process, the bottom surface of the workpiece is sufficiently cooled, and the secondary utilization rate of the cooling liquid is also improved.
Through setting up clearance mechanism in the left and right both sides of processing platform to set up at the left and right side bottom of rectangle frame and collect the frame, place the top of processing platform in the work piece, and when being processed, partial piece drops to the inside of rectangle frame, because of the drive assembly can drive horizontal migration about the processing platform, make clearance mechanism can arrange the piece in the rectangle frame in collecting the frame, effectively realize in the rectangle frame piece simply and in time discharge, prevent that the piece from constantly accumulating and influencing operational environment in the rectangle frame, improve processingquality and efficiency.
Through designing clearance mechanism, make clearance mechanism constitute by the clearance frame that is equipped with the filtration pore and the clearance board that has the brush hair, when the during operation, because the cross bore of processing platform and the inside intercommunication of clearance frame, make the piece in the processing platform arrange to in the clearance frame, and the coolant liquid is arranged down and effectively erode clearance board and its brush hair, realize the abundant cleanness to clearance board and brush hair, prevent clearance board and brush hair in the accumulation piece and influence follow-up cleaning effect, improve clearance board's life.
Drawings
For a clearer description of an embodiment of the invention or of a technical solution in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiment or of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings can be obtained, without inventive effort, by a person skilled in the art from the drawings provided:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole cross section of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the working mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the working mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism and its internal components of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the drive assembly and the processing station, cleaning mechanism, clamping mechanism, and limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention at the movable housing of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged block diagram of FIG. 9B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the movable member of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged block diagram of FIG. 11 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the stopper and stopper membrane of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a processing station and clamping mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a spacing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a movable assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 18 is a perspective view showing a movable housing, a movable member, a movable bar and a water spraying member according to the present invention.
The device comprises a machine body 1, a working mechanism 2, a working mechanism 21, a column 22, a vertical feeding component 23, a longitudinal plate 24, a longitudinal feeding component 25, a grinding wheel component 26, a spraying component 3, a fixing mechanism 31, a rectangular frame 32, a driving component 33, a collecting frame 4, a processing table 5, a cleaning mechanism 51, a cleaning frame 52, a cleaning plate 6, a clamping mechanism 61, a clamping plate 62, a clamping piece 7, a limiting mechanism 71, a limiting block 72, a limiting film 8, a movable component 81, a movable long plate 82, a movable shell 83, a movable piece 84, a movable strip 85 and a water spraying piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In a first embodiment, a surface grinder for producing a stamping die comprises a machine body 1, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 4-5, a vertical column 21 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rear side of the machine body 1, a vertical cavity is formed in the middle of the vertical column 21, a vertical feeding component 22 is movably arranged in the vertical cavity of the vertical column 21, one end of a vertical plate 23 is positioned in the vertical cavity and is in threaded socket joint with the vertical feeding component 22, the vertical plate 23 can be controlled to vertically move along the vertical cavity by utilizing forward and reverse rotation of the vertical feeding component 22, so as to provide assistance for lifting and falling of a grinding wheel component 25, a longitudinal cavity is formed at the bottom of the other end of the vertical plate 23, the longitudinal cavity of the vertical plate 23 is positioned above a fixing mechanism 3, a longitudinal feeding component 24 is movably arranged in the longitudinal cavity of the vertical plate 23, the top end of the grinding wheel component 25 is movably clamped with the longitudinal cavity of the vertical plate 23, and the top end of the grinding wheel component 25 is in threaded socket joint with the longitudinal feeding component 24, the forward and backward rotation of the longitudinal feeding component 24 can control the grinding wheel component 25 to horizontally move along the longitudinal cavity, thereby providing convenience for the grinding wheel component 25 to move to different positions above the workpiece, reducing the complexity of position adjustment of the workpiece in the grinding process, the components of the grinding wheel component 25 are a grinding wheel and a motor, the grinding wheel is rotatable under the action of the motor, so that the top end of the workpiece can be ground, the top end of the workpiece is flat, the side wall of the top end of the grinding wheel component 25 is fixedly provided with the spraying component 26, the spraying component 26 is positioned right in front of the rotation direction of the grinding wheel component 25, the spraying direction of the spraying component 26 forms an included angle of 15-30 degrees with the tangential direction of the grinding wheel, and the spraying component 26 is aligned with the contact point of the grinding wheel and the workpiece, thereby the spraying component 26 can take care of flushing and lubrication when spraying cooling liquid, the grinding machine can directly cool and grind a high-temperature area, reduce the surface temperature of a workpiece, wash away metal scraps in grinding wheel holes, prevent blockage, and jointly form a working mechanism 2 by the upright post 21, the vertical feeding component 22, the longitudinal plate 23, the longitudinal feeding component 24, the grinding wheel component 25 and the spraying component 26, so that the workpiece is polished.
As shown in fig. 1-fig. 2, the top of the rear side of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a rectangular frame 31, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame 31 are low in middle and high in two sides, the convenience of workpiece installation and taking can be improved, the heights of the left side wall and the right side wall of the rectangular frame 31 are equal to the highest heights of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the rectangular frame 31, scraps splashing during workpiece polishing can be resisted, the working environment is improved, as shown in fig. 6-fig. 7, two driving assemblies 32 are fixedly arranged in the rectangular frame 31, for the arrangement of the driving assemblies 32, specifically, one driving assembly 32 penetrates through the left and right directions of the rectangular frame 31, the two driving assemblies 32 are longitudinally arranged in the front and rear directions of the rectangular frame 31, the driving assemblies 32 can rotate forward and backward, so as to provide power for the horizontal reciprocating movement of a processing table 4 in the rectangular frame 31, as shown in fig. 2, the left bottom end and the right side bottom end of the rectangular frame 31 are provided with a collecting hole, the bottom end of the rectangular frame 31 is movably clamped with a collecting frame 33, the collecting frame 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rectangular frame 31 through bolts, the scraps falling into the collecting frame 33, the collecting frame 33 is effectively arranged in the left side of the collecting frame 33, the collecting frame 33 is enabled to fall through the collecting hole, the collecting frame 33 is effectively arranged in the collecting frame 33, and the collecting frame is used for the collecting frame is fixedly arranged in the collecting frame, and the collecting frame is arranged in the collecting frame 33, and the collecting frame is connected with the collecting frame, and can be used for the collecting frame 3.
As shown in fig. 1-fig. 2, the processing platform 4 is placed at the inside bottom of rectangular frame 31, and the inside front side and the rear side of processing platform 4 all cup joint with drive assembly 32 screw thread, utilize drive assembly 32 can promote processing platform 4 at rectangular frame 31 internal horizontal migration, the work piece can be placed at the top of processing platform 4, as fig. 8-fig. 14, a transverse groove has been seted up to the side in the top of processing platform 4, and a plurality of chute has been seted up at the top of processing platform 4, transverse groove and chute intercommunication, and the incline direction of chute is close to the transverse groove low, keep away from the transverse groove height, utilize the design of processing platform 4, effectively guide the piece in time and simply arrange outside processing platform 4, prevent that the piece from constantly accumulating and influencing operational environment in processing platform 4, improve processingquality and efficiency, in addition, receive the chute and the transverse groove effect of processing platform 4, the travel path of coolant is effectively restricted, thereby make the bottom of work piece constantly contact with the coolant liquid that flows in the course, not only effectively to the bottom surface of work piece fully utilizes the top of coolant liquid, in addition, the top of further, to the top of the platform 4 is carried to the cooling platform, and the top of the top surface is cooled down by the cooling platform 4 is carried to the cooling platform, if the top surface is cooled down by the cooling platform 4 is carried by the top of the top surface, the top surface is fully, the top surface is cooled down by the top surface 4, the top surface is cooled down by the cooling platform 4, and the top surface is fully, the top is cooled down by the top of the top surface is fully, and the top is convenient to be carried by the top to the top surface, and the top is fully to be used to the processing platform.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the left and right sides of the processing table 4 are movably provided with a cleaning mechanism 5, by utilizing the design of the cleaning mechanism 5, not only the collection of the chips discharged from the processing table 4 is realized, but also the chips are effectively guided to be timely and simply discharged out of the rectangular frame 31, the cleaning mechanism 5 comprises a cleaning frame 51 and a cleaning plate 52, as shown in fig. 15, a cleaning cavity is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning frame 51 close to the processing table 4, the cleaning cavity of the cleaning frame 51 is communicated with the transverse groove of the processing table 4, when the chips are discharged out of the transverse groove of the processing table 4, the chips can be collected by the cleaning cavity of the cleaning frame 51, the chips are prevented from falling onto the rectangular frame 31 to increase the difficulty of cleaning the chips in the rectangular frame 31, a filtering hole is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning frame 51, the filtering hole is communicated with the cleaning cavity, the aperture of the filtering hole is smaller than the size of the chips, the cooling liquid carrying the chips can be effectively filtered, the chips can be left in the cleaning frame 51, the cooling liquid is discharged downwards, vertical holes are formed in the bottom ends of the cleaning frames 51 at the two ends of the cleaning cavity, the cleaning frames 51 are clamped with the driving assembly 32 through the vertical holes, the cleaning frames 51 are prevented from affecting the use of the driving assembly 32, the side walls of the cleaning frames 51 above the vertical holes are fixedly connected with L-shaped plates, the cleaning frames 51 are movably clamped with the top ends of the processing tables 4 through the L-shaped plates, the cleaning frames 51 and the processing tables 4 can be stably connected by utilizing the L-shaped plates, if the cleaning frames 51 need to be taken down, the cleaning frames 51 are only lifted upwards, the bottom ends of the cleaning frames 51 are fixedly connected with a plurality of cleaning plates 52, the bottom ends of the cleaning plates 52 are contacted with the inner bottom ends of the rectangular frames 31, the cross section of the cleaning plates 52 is a right trapezoid with an inclined plane away from one side of the processing tables 4, chips in the rectangular frames 31 can be effectively shoveled, the fixed brush hair that is provided with of back lateral wall, and the brush hair angle is the slant setting down, brush hair on the adjacent clearance board 52 contacts each other, when clearance mechanism 5 reciprocating motion in rectangle frame 31, utilize clearance board 52 and the brush hair setting on it, effectively clean the piece to collecting frame 33 in, realize the cleanliness factor of the inside bottom of rectangle frame 31, guarantee the smoothness that processing platform 4 removed, in addition, because clearance board 52 and brush hair setting are in the below of clearance frame 51, thereby the coolant liquid is arranged down can effectively wash clearance board 52 and brush hair, realize the abundant cleanness to clearance board 52 and brush hair, prevent to collect the piece in clearance board 52 and the brush hair and influence follow-up cleaning effect, improve clearance board 52's life.
As shown in fig. 2-3, the left side and the right side of the top end of the processing table 4 are fixedly provided with clamping mechanisms 6, and the two clamping mechanisms 6 are symmetrically arranged and used for clamping a workpiece, the clamping mechanisms 6 comprise clamping plates 61 and clamping pieces 62, as shown in fig. 14, the top end of the processing table 4 positioned at the left end and the right end of a transverse groove is provided with clamping grooves, the processing table 4 is movably clamped with the clamping plates 61 through the clamping grooves, the clamping plates 61 are fixed at the top end of the processing table 4 through bolts, the stability of the arrangement of the clamping plates 61 is effectively ensured, the clamping pieces 62 are sleeved on the clamping plates 61 positioned above the processing table 4 through threads, and the positions of the clamping pieces 62 relative to the clamping plates 61 can be changed through rotation, so that the clamping pieces 62 can stably clamp the workpiece placed on the processing table 4.
In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, a surface grinder for producing a stamping die further includes a limiting mechanism 7, as shown in fig. 8-13 and fig. 15-18, the chute of the processing table 4 is movably provided with the limiting mechanism 7, the number of the limiting mechanisms 7 is two, and the two limiting mechanisms 7 are symmetrically arranged, and are used for performing auxiliary processing on a workpiece, and the limiting mechanism 7 includes a limiting block 71, a limiting film 72 and a movable component 8, specifically:
As shown in fig. 13 and 15, a limiting short groove is formed in the top end of the processing table 4, the processing table 4 is movably clamped with the limiting block 71 through the limiting short groove, the limiting block 71 is magnetic, a worker can assemble and disassemble the limiting block 71, the direction of the N pole and the direction of the S pole of the limiting block 71 are changed, so that pushing force is provided for movement of the movable assembly 8, one limiting mechanism 7 comprises two limiting blocks 71, and the two limiting blocks 71 are located at the left end and the right end of the processing table 4, so that assistance is provided for controlling stable movement of the movable assembly 8.
As shown in fig. 8-12, a movable assembly 8 is provided at the top end of the processing table 4 for improving the utilization effect of the coolant, the movable assembly 8 comprises a movable long plate 81, a movable housing 82, a movable member 83, 15-18, the bottom end of the movable long plate 81 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is provided with magnetism, a limiting long groove is formed in the top end of the processing table 4, the processing table 4 is movably clamped with the limiting plate through the limiting long groove, when the limiting block 71 is installed in a limiting short groove, if the limiting block 71 generates magnetic repulsive force on the limiting plate, the movable long plate 81 can be pushed to move towards the workpiece, so that the side wall of the workpiece is abutted, the clamping stability of the workpiece is enhanced, if the limiting block 71 generates magnetic attractive force on the limiting plate, the clamping action on the workpiece is abandoned, the workpiece is convenient to detach, the bottom end of the movable long plate 81 corresponding to the chute position is provided with a rectangular groove, the bottom end of the movable long plate 81 is movably clamped with the top end of the movable shell 82 through the rectangular groove, the bottom surface of the movable shell 82 is matched with the chute of the processing table 4, a one-way valve is fixedly sleeved on the lower half part of the movable shell 82, a one-way valve is arranged on one side wall surface of the movable shell 82 far away from the transverse groove, a filter screen is arranged on the one-way valve, the one-way valve can effectively filter the chute, when the cooling liquid moves in the chute, the cooling liquid can enter the movable shell 83 and can be arranged around the movable shell 83 through the side wall, and the movable shell 83 and the cylindrical shell 83, and the top end is connected with the movable shell 83 through the movable bottom end and the movable bottom end of the movable shell 83, and the movable bottom end 83, and the cylindrical shell 83 are correspondingly arranged on the bottom end, and the bottom end of the movable shell 83, and the movable bottom end 83, and the cylindrical shell 83, and the bottom end is correspondingly arranged on the movable shell and the bottom end 83, and the movable shell and the bottom end 83 and the movable end can be correspondingly. The movable piece 83 can drive the movable shell 82 to move upwards together, thereby effectively extrude the coolant liquid of storing in the movable shell 82, movable strip 84 has been cup jointed to the inside fixed of movable long plate 81, and movable strip 84 is located the cylinder groove top of movable long plate 81, and movable strip 84 is the circular telegram magnet, and the circular telegram has magnetism opposite with movable piece 83, utilize the magnetic attraction effect between movable strip 84 and the movable piece 83, can provide power for movable piece 83 upward movement, the fixed water spray piece 85 that has cup jointed in movable long plate 81 that corresponds with the chute position, and the one end and the inside intercommunication of movable shell 82 of water spray piece 85, the other end of water spray piece 85 faces the work piece, when movable shell 82 moves upwards, thereby make the coolant liquid in the movable long plate 82 pass through water spray piece 85 and discharge, realize spraying the side of work piece, not only can fully cool down the side of work piece, reduce local overheat, can also strengthen the cleaning effect to the side of grinding wheel assembly 25 and work piece, can further improve the secondary utilization of coolant liquid, the movable piece 82 and the inside fixed water spray piece 85, the other end of water spray piece 85 is connected with the inside of movable shell 82, the other end of water spray piece 85 is faced with the work piece 4, thereby the inner space of movable piece 4 is moved in time when the movable piece is not influenced by the movable piece 8, and the processing efficiency is not influenced by the stage 4, and the processing efficiency is in time is not influenced by the stage 4, and the stage 4 is further processed, and the processing efficiency is not influenced by the stage 4, in time, and the stage 4 is further processing in time, and the stage 4 is not influenced by the stage, and is in time, and the stage 4, and is in addition, and the stage 4 is not influenced by the processing stage, and the processing efficiency and is in time and the stage.
As shown in fig. 13 and 15, two limiting films 72 are disposed in the limiting slot of the processing table 4, one end of each limiting film 72 is connected with a limiting plate of the movable long plate 81, and the other end of each limiting film 72 is connected with the side wall of the end of each limiting slot, so that the limiting films 72 effectively cover the top end of each limiting slot, and debris is prevented from entering the limiting slot to affect use.
The working principle of the using method of the invention is as follows:
when the workpiece is required to be polished, the workpiece is firstly placed at the top end of the processing table 4, then the left side and the right side of the workpiece are clamped by utilizing the control of the clamping piece 62 by utilizing the clamping plate 61, the front side and the rear side of the workpiece are abutted by utilizing the control of the limiting block 71 to the movable assembly 8, then the vertical feeding assembly 22 is started to enable the grinding wheel assembly 25 to vertically move downwards, the longitudinal feeding assembly 24 is started to enable the grinding wheel assembly 25 to longitudinally translate, so that the grinding wheel assembly 25 is contacted with the workpiece, then the grinding wheel assembly 25 is started to enable the grinding wheel assembly 25 to polish the workpiece, and in the process, the spraying assembly 26 continuously sprays cooling liquid to the contact point of the grinding wheel assembly 25 and the workpiece to realize cooling and lubrication of the workpiece, and in addition, the driving assembly 32 is started and the processing table 4 is driven to horizontally move in the rectangular frame 31 according to actual requirements.
When the work piece is processed, partial piece can drop the top of processing platform 4, because of the coolant liquid flows on the top of processing platform 4, again because of the chute and the cross slot design on processing platform 4 top for the coolant liquid portability piece moves along the chute earlier, then along the cross slot, until discharge processing platform 4, in discharging cleaning frame 51, effectively realize in the processing platform 4 simple and in time discharge and collection of piece, thereby prevent that the piece from constantly accumulating and influencing operational environment in processing platform 4, improve processingquality and efficiency, in addition, receive the chute and the cross slot effect of processing platform 4, the removal route of coolant liquid is by effective restriction, thereby make the bottom of work piece constantly contact with the coolant liquid that flows in the course of working, not only effectively fully cool down the bottom surface of work piece, still improve the reutilization of coolant liquid.
When the work piece is processed, part piece can drop to the inside bottom of rectangle frame 31, because of the removal of drive assembly 32 control processing platform 4 for clearance board 52 and the brush hair on it effectively cleans the inside bottom of rectangle frame 31, thereby can arrange the piece in the rectangle frame 31 in collecting frame 33, effectively realize in the rectangle frame 31 piece simply and in time discharge and collect, prevent that the piece from constantly accumulating and influencing operational environment in rectangle frame 31, improve processingquality and efficiency.
In the process that the workpiece is processed, the cooling liquid is sprayed by the spraying component 26, moves into the collecting frame 33 through the processing table 4, the rectangular frame 31 and the like, and finally is discharged out of the surface grinding machine, in the process, part of the cooling liquid can be discharged downwards through the filtering holes of the cleaning frame 51, so that the cleaning plate 52 and bristles thereof are effectively flushed, the cleaning plate 52 and bristles thereof are fully cleaned, the cleaning plate 52 and bristles thereof are prevented from accumulating scraps to influence the subsequent cleaning effect, and the service life of the cleaning plate 52 is prolonged.
When the workpiece is processed, the movable long plate 81 is abutted against the workpiece by the magnetic repulsion action of the limiting block 71, in the process, if the movable strip 84 is not electrified, under the action of the gravity of the movable shell 82 and the movable piece 83, the movable shell 82 and the movable piece 83 are lowered into the chute of the processing table 4 and are matched with the chute in size, at the moment, cooling liquid can enter and be stored in the movable shell 82 through the one-way valve, if the movable strip 84 is electrified, the movable piece 83 is enabled to move upwards by the magnetic attraction action of the movable strip 84 on the movable piece 83, the movable shell 82 is synchronously driven to move upwards, the inner space of the movable shell 82 is compressed by the bottom end of the movable long plate 81, the cooling liquid is effectively extruded and is enabled to be discharged to the workpiece through the water spraying piece 85, the side face of the workpiece, therefore, the cleaning effect on the side faces of the workpiece can be fully cooled, local overheating can be further enhanced, the secondary utilization rate of the cooling liquid can be further improved, and when the workpiece is not processed, if the movable strip 84 is not electrified and moves to the top of the processing table 4, the side faces the chute 4 are enabled to be further cleaned, the accumulated in the horizontal direction of the side faces of the processing table 4 is prevented from being discharged into the chute, the processing table is further influenced by the side of the processing table, and the accumulated chips are prevented from being discharged into the side of the processing table, and the side is completely and the side of the processing table is completely removed from the side by the side of the side.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.