CN120585335A - Urinary system pressure measuring device - Google Patents

Urinary system pressure measuring device

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Publication number
CN120585335A
CN120585335A CN202510761709.1A CN202510761709A CN120585335A CN 120585335 A CN120585335 A CN 120585335A CN 202510761709 A CN202510761709 A CN 202510761709A CN 120585335 A CN120585335 A CN 120585335A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flushing
auxiliary
drug delivery
bag
pressure measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202510761709.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯翠翠
刘文杰
周玉虹
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First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Publication date
Application filed by First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital filed Critical First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority to CN202510761709.1A priority Critical patent/CN120585335A/en
Publication of CN120585335A publication Critical patent/CN120585335A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/20Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons for measuring urological functions restricted to the evaluation of the urinary system
    • A61B5/202Assessing bladder functions, e.g. incontinence assessment
    • A61B5/205Determining bladder or urethral pressure

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种泌尿系统测压装置,属于泌尿系统测压技术领域,包括用于尿道压力测量的测压尿管、用于测压尿管进行放置配合辅助使用的放置辅助座、用于尿液收集的集尿袋、用于对膀胱内进行冲洗辅助测量的冲洗辅助测量装置、用于药物输送及辅助测量的药物输送辅助装置、用于将测压尿管与冲洗辅助测量装置及药物输送辅助装置进行连通连接的穿刺连接头和用于患者膀胱内进行压力测量的泌尿系统测压装置,本装置能够通过测压尿管对患者的膀胱内部进行准确测量尿道压力,为泌尿系统疾病诊断提供关键数据,并且在测量尿道压力过程中能够冲洗泌尿系统内的杂质、分泌物以及可能存在的微小凝血块等。

The present invention discloses a urinary system pressure measuring device, which belongs to the technical field of urinary system pressure measuring, and comprises a pressure measuring catheter for measuring urethral pressure, an auxiliary seat for placing the pressure measuring catheter for auxiliary use, a urine collection bag for collecting urine, a flushing auxiliary measuring device for flushing auxiliary measurement in the bladder, a drug delivery auxiliary device for drug delivery and auxiliary measurement, a puncture connector for connecting the pressure measuring catheter with the flushing auxiliary measuring device and the drug delivery auxiliary device, and a urinary system pressure measuring device for measuring pressure in the patient's bladder. The device can accurately measure the urethral pressure inside the patient's bladder through the pressure measuring catheter, provide key data for the diagnosis of urinary system diseases, and can flush impurities, secretions and possible tiny blood clots in the urinary system during the process of measuring urethral pressure.

Description

Urinary system pressure measuring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of urinary system pressure measurement, in particular to a urinary system pressure measurement device.
Background
As an important excretory system of a human body, once lesions such as urinary tract obstruction, bladder dysfunction, neurogenic bladder and the like occur, the pressure distribution in the urinary system can be obviously changed, the urinary system pressure can be accurately measured, and the method plays a decisive role in early diagnosis, disease evaluation and treatment scheme formulation of the diseases.
The traditional urinary system pressure measuring method has a plurality of defects which are difficult to overcome, and in the operation process of the partial pressure measuring device, the steps are complicated, so that not only is medical staff required to have rich professional knowledge, but also long-time special training is required to ensure the operation accuracy. The pressure measuring device not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also limits the popularization and application of the pressure measuring technology in basic medical institutions to a certain extent, the measuring precision of some devices is poor, fine pressure changes in the urinary system cannot be accurately captured, the pressure of the urinary system can change subtly in the disease development process, the low-precision measuring result is easy to cause omission of key information, accurate judgment of doctors on illness state is further affected, and the treatment opportunity is delayed.
Along with the rapid development of medical technology, higher requirements are put forward for diagnosis and treatment of urinary system diseases, and the urinary system pressure measuring device which is simple and convenient to operate, accurate in measurement and good in patient experience is developed, so that the difficult problem in clinical practice can be effectively solved, the medical service quality is improved, the ever-increasing medical requirements can be met, and the urinary system pressure measuring device has extremely important practical significance and wide application prospect. The present device thus provides a urinary system pressure measurement device.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a urinary system pressure measuring device, which aims to solve the technical problems.
The urine collecting device comprises a urine measuring tube for measuring urethral pressure, a placement auxiliary seat for placing and matching the urine measuring tube for auxiliary use, a urine collecting bag for urine collection, a flushing auxiliary measuring device for flushing auxiliary measurement in the bladder, a drug delivery auxiliary device for drug delivery and auxiliary measurement, a puncture connector for connecting the urine measuring tube with the flushing auxiliary measuring device and the drug delivery auxiliary device in a communicating manner, and a urinary system pressure measuring device for measuring pressure in the bladder of a patient, wherein the urine measuring tube is a three-cavity urine measuring tube, the urinary system pressure measuring device mainly comprises a pressure sensor, a signal processing module, a data storage module, a display module and a control unit, the pressure sensor is arranged at the front end of the urine measuring tube, the placement auxiliary seat is horizontally placed, the urine measuring tube can be limited by the placement auxiliary seat, the urine collecting bag is communicated with the tail end of the urine measuring tube, the drug delivery auxiliary device and the flushing auxiliary measuring device are symmetrically arranged on the placement auxiliary seat 2, and the puncture connector is arranged on the placement auxiliary seat 2 and can be communicated with the flushing auxiliary measuring device.
Further, be equipped with on the manometric catheter and carry out spacing sacculus in the bladder through the mode of inflation or water injection, the head end of manometric catheter is equipped with the urine discharge port, the head end of manometric catheter is equipped with medicine and salt solution and annotates and send the discharge port, the end of manometric catheter is collection urine bag connecting pipe, gasbag communicating pipe and medicine salt solution transport wash pipe respectively, all be equipped with the control valve on collection urine bag connecting pipe, gasbag communicating pipe and the medicine salt solution transport wash pipe, medicine and salt solution are annotated and are sent the discharge port and are set up for the intercommunication with the puncture connector, collection urine bag connecting pipe and urine discharge port are the intercommunication setting.
Further, the puncture connector comprises a puncture tube and a puncture needle head, one end of the puncture tube is connected to the drug saline conveying flushing tube in a communicating mode, and the puncture needle is connected to the other end of the puncture tube.
Further, the auxiliary measuring device washes includes auxiliary frame, washing card frame, washing salt water bag, syringe and auxiliary couple, auxiliary frame sets up on placing the auxiliary seat, washing card frame sets up on auxiliary frame washes, the upper end of washing salt water bag is equipped with the link, the link cover on the washing salt water bag is established on auxiliary couple, auxiliary couple sets up on auxiliary frame washes, the sack bottleneck department card of washing salt water bag is established on washing card frame and is prevented washing salt water bag upward movement, be equipped with injection port and this injection port and syringe on the washing salt water bag and can carry out the intercommunication and be connected, the injection port accessible on the washing salt water bag keeps away dirty cap and seals, the inside washing salt water that stores of washing salt water bag.
Further, the auxiliary drug delivery device comprises a drug delivery frame, a drug delivery clamping frame, a drug delivery bag and a drug delivery hook, wherein the drug delivery frame is arranged on the auxiliary placement seat, the drug delivery frame and the auxiliary flushing frame are symmetrically arranged, the drug delivery clamping frame is arranged on the drug delivery frame, the therapeutic drug is arranged inside the drug delivery bag, a hanging ring is arranged at the upper end of the drug delivery bag, the hanging ring at the upper end of the drug delivery bag is sleeved on the drug delivery hook, the drug delivery hook is arranged on the drug delivery frame, and the mouth of the drug delivery bag is clamped on the drug delivery clamping frame and prevents the drug delivery bag from moving upwards.
Further, the placement auxiliary seat is provided with a limiting support, the placement auxiliary seat is provided with a pressure measuring catheter auxiliary groove, and the limiting support on the placement auxiliary seat is provided with an electromagnetic induction sensor.
Furthermore, the pressure measuring catheter can be made of silica gel material, latex material and polyurethane material.
Further, a gravity sensor and a pressure sensor are arranged outside the urine collection bag.
The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
Firstly, the device can accurately measure the urinary pressure in the bladder of a patient through the pressure measuring urinary catheter, provides key data for diagnosis of urinary system diseases, and can flush impurities, secretion, possible micro coagulum and the like in the urinary system in the process of measuring the urinary pressure. During pressure measurement, the urethra and the inside of the bladder are kept clean, so that the substances can be prevented from blocking the pressure measuring channel of the three-cavity urinary catheter or affecting the accuracy of the pressure sensor, and meanwhile, the three-cavity urinary catheter is used for conveying bladder relaxant such as anticholinergic drugs through the drug conveying auxiliary device, so that the involuntary contraction of the detrusor muscle of the bladder can be restrained, the pressure in the bladder is reduced, the stable drop of the pressure in the bladder can be intuitively observed in the pressure measurement process, and the improvement condition of the bladder function of a patient suffering from overactive bladder under the action of the drugs can be evaluated.
Secondly, in the operation process of measuring the pressure in the bladder of a patient, the flushing saline bag is sleeved on the auxiliary hook through the hanging ring at the upper end, the mouth of the bag opening of the flushing saline bag is clamped on the flushing clamping frame and prevented from moving upwards, then the flushing saline bag opening is inserted into the flushing saline bag opening through the puncture needle, at the moment, the medicine and saline injection discharge hole and the puncture connector are in a communicated state, then the injector is connected to the injection hole on the flushing saline bag, and saline stored in the flushing saline bag is conveyed through the three-cavity urinary catheter through the injector in an injection mode, so that the liquid quantity in the urinary system can be supplemented by injecting the saline in the measurement process of the pressure measuring catheter, the normal physiological functions of the bladder and the urinary tissue can be maintained, interference to the pressure measurement caused by water shortage or electrolyte disturbance can be avoided, the actual state of the urinary system can be truly reflected by the pressure measurement result, and impurities such as urine, secretion and blood clots can exist in the urinary system.
Thirdly, in the process of pressure measurement operation in the bladder of a patient, a relaxant (such as anticholinergic medicine) can be injected into the medicine conveying bag, the medicine conveying bag is sleeved on the medicine conveying hook through a hanging ring at the upper end, the bag mouth of the medicine conveying bag is clamped on a medicine conveying clamping frame and prevented from moving upwards, then the medicine conveying bag is inserted into the medicine conveying bag through a puncture needle through the mouth of the medicine conveying bag, at the moment, the medicine and saline water injection discharge hole and the puncture connector are in a communicating state, so that the bladder relaxant (such as anticholinergic medicine) is conveyed through the puncture connector through a three-cavity urinary catheter through the medicine conveying bag, the involuntary contraction of the bladder detrusor muscle can be restrained through the conveying of the medicine, the bladder pressure can be reduced, the stable decrease of the bladder pressure can be visually observed in the pressure measurement process, the improvement condition of the bladder function of a patient with overactive bladder can be helped, and conversely, if the bladder contraction promoter (such as anticholinergic medicine) is conveyed, the bladder contraction force can be enhanced, the bladder pressure can be increased, and the bladder pressure can be used for detecting the detrusor the reaction of the bladder and the reserve of the detrusor the bladder can be assessed.
Fourth, when carrying out the uroflow rate detection operation, be equipped with electromagnetic induction sensor on the spacing support on the auxiliary seat according to placing for after the pressure measurement catheter middle part card was put and is carried out spacing on spacing support, can form a magnetic field around pressure measurement catheter middle part, when urine in the pressure measurement catheter passed through, the electromagnetic induction sensor was adopted, this kind of sensor can be perceived and urinate the passageway around because of the electromotive force change that the ion produced under the effect of magnetic field in the urine, when the urine passed through the magnetic field region, the removal cutting magnetic induction line of ion, according to electromagnetic induction law, can produce induced electromotive force, electromagnetic induction sensor catches this electromotive force signal, and give the uroflow rate appearance with its transmission. The urine flow rate meter calculates the speed and flow of urine flow by using a specific algorithm according to the magnitude of the electromotive force and the change condition with time, and finally obtains the urine flow rate. The system can accurately detect weak electromotive force signals and provide key data for measuring the urine flow rate.
Fifthly, when the urine flow rate detection operation is carried out, the gravity sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged outside the urine collection bag to detect, the working principle is that when a patient urinates, urine flows into the special urine collection bag, the urine collection bag transfers the gravity of the urine to the pressure sensor connected with the urine collection bag in the urine collection process, the pressure sensor changes the electrical characteristics of a sensitive element in the sensor according to the gravity sensing principle when the gravity of the urine is acted, and then corresponding electric signal change is generated, the change amplitude of the electric signal is in direct proportion to the weight of the urine, the generated electric signal is transmitted to the urine flow rate meter, the time for collecting the urine is recorded by the urine flow rate meter through the built-in clock module, the weight change of the urine collected by the urine collection device in unit time is calculated by combining the electric signal change, the urine flow rate meter calculates the urine flow rate based on the weight change of the urine collected by the urine collection device in unit time, and firstly, the instrument obtains the change quantity of the urine weight by measuring and calculates the change rate of the weight by combining corresponding time intervals. Then, according to the density characteristic of urine, the weight change rate is converted into the volume change rate, so that the urine flow rate is obtained, the calculation method can accurately reflect the urination condition of a patient, reliable data support is provided for diagnosis and treatment of urinary system diseases, and the method can be combined with the use of the electromagnetic induction sensor to achieve a urine flow rate detection average value, so that the urine flow rate detection data is accurately calculated, and the accuracy of the detection data is greatly improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at D;
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at E.
Reference numerals
The pressure measuring catheter 1, the limit balloon 11, the urine discharge hole 12, the drug and saline injection discharge hole 13, the urine collecting bag connecting tube 14, the air bag connecting tube 15, the drug saline delivery flushing tube 16, the control valve 17, the placement auxiliary seat 2, the limit bracket 21, the pressure measuring catheter auxiliary groove 22, the electromagnetic induction sensor 23, the urine collecting bag 24, the flushing auxiliary measuring device 3, the flushing auxiliary frame 31, the flushing clamping frame 32, the flushing saline bag 33, the injector 34, the auxiliary hook 35, the drug delivery auxiliary device 4, the drug delivery frame 41, the drug delivery clamping frame 42, the drug delivery bag 43, the drug delivery hook 44, the puncture connector 5, the puncture tube 51, the puncture needle 52 and the urinary system device 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a urinary system pressure measuring device, which comprises a pressure measuring urinary catheter 1 for measuring urinary pressure, a placement auxiliary seat 2 for placing and matching auxiliary use of the pressure measuring urinary catheter 1, a urine collecting bag 24 for urine collection, a flushing auxiliary measuring device 3 for flushing auxiliary measurement in the urinary bladder, a drug delivery auxiliary device 4 for drug delivery and auxiliary measurement, a puncture connector 5 for connecting the pressure measuring urinary catheter 1 with the flushing auxiliary measuring device 3 and the drug delivery auxiliary device 4 and a urinary system pressure measuring device 6 for measuring pressure in the urinary bladder of a patient, wherein the pressure measuring urinary catheter 1 is a three-cavity pressure measuring urinary catheter 1, the urinary system pressure measuring device 6 mainly comprises a pressure sensor, a signal processing module, a data storage module, a display module and a control unit, the pressure sensor is arranged at the front end of the pressure measuring urinary catheter 1, the placement auxiliary seat 2 is horizontally arranged, the urinary catheter 1 can be limited by the placement auxiliary seat 2, the urine collecting bag 24 is communicated with the tail end of the urinary catheter 1, the drug delivery auxiliary device 4 and the flushing auxiliary measuring device 3 are symmetrically arranged on the placement auxiliary seat 2, and the puncture connector 2 is communicated with the flushing auxiliary measuring device 4.
The device can accurately measure the pressure of the urethra through the pressure measuring urinary catheter 1, provides key data for diagnosing urinary system diseases, can flush impurities, secretion, possible micro coagulum and the like in the urinary system in the process of measuring the pressure of the urethra, keeps the urethra and the inside of the urinary bladder clean during pressure measurement, can prevent the substances from blocking the pressure measuring channel of the three-cavity urinary catheter or affecting the accuracy of a pressure sensor, simultaneously, can transfer bladder relaxant (such as anticholinergic drugs) to the three-cavity urinary catheter through the drug transfer auxiliary device 4, can inhibit involuntary contraction of bladder detrusor, reduces the pressure of the urinary bladder, can intuitively observe stable drop of the pressure of the urinary bladder in the process of measuring the pressure, and is beneficial to evaluating the improvement condition of the bladder function of patients with overactive bladder under the action of drugs.
When the pressure measurement operation is performed in the bladder of the patient, the signal processing module, the data storage module, the display module and the control unit are first integrated in a miniaturized main housing and the modules are connected by corresponding circuit connection lines. The wireless communication module is installed, normal communication between the wireless communication module and the control unit is ensured, medical staff enters a setting interface through the touch display screen, the parameters such as the time interval of pressure measurement, the time length of data storage and the like are set according to the specific condition and the measurement requirement of a patient, the pressure sensor is calibrated, the accuracy of measured data is ensured, at the moment, the medical staff smears lubricant on the head end of the pressure measuring urinary catheter 1, inserts the head end of the pressure measuring urinary catheter 1 into the urinary system of the patient through the urethra, then starts the control unit, the pressure sensor starts to detect pressure change in the urinary system in real time, signals are transmitted to the signal processing module, the processed pressure data are stored in the data storage module on one hand, on the other hand, the pressure data are displayed on the display module in real time, in the measuring process, the medical staff can check the current pressure value and change curve through the touch display screen at any time, the historical data can also be queried, if necessary, the data can be transmitted to external equipment through the wireless communication module, after the measurement is finished, the doctor can derive the pressure data from the data storage module, further analyze and process the data through professional data analysis software, such as pressure peak trend graph, calculation, pressure change graph, pressure average trend graph, accurate measurement, and the data can be provided for diagnosing the urinary bladder system, and the internal system accurate diagnosis of the disease, and the urinary bladder system are provided for the disease, accurate diagnosis, and the critical data, the system is provided for the system, and the accurate data of the measurement peak trend, and the system of the urinary system, and the disease is more accurate, and the diagnosis is provided for the diagnosis, and the system for the disease of the urinary system, and the diagnosis, and the disease is diagnosis, and the diagnosis system is provided
Preferably, the pressure measuring catheter 1 is provided with a limiting saccule 11 which is limited in the bladder in a mode of inflation or water injection, the head end of the pressure measuring catheter 1 is provided with a urine discharge hole 12, the head end of the pressure measuring catheter 1 is provided with a medicine and saline injection discharge hole 13, the tail end of the pressure measuring catheter 1 is respectively provided with a urine collecting bag connecting pipe 14, an air bag connecting pipe 15 and a medicine saline delivery flushing pipe 16, the urine collecting bag connecting pipe 14, the air bag connecting pipe 15 and the medicine saline delivery flushing pipe 16 are respectively provided with a control valve 17, the medicine and saline injection discharge hole 13 is communicated with the puncture connector 5, and the urine collecting bag connecting pipe 14 is communicated with the urine discharge hole 12;
When the pressure measurement is carried out by stretching the pressure measuring catheter 1 into the bladder, the control valve 17 on the urine collecting bag connecting pipe 14 and the drug saline delivery flushing pipe 16 can be closed, and then the limiting saccule 11 is inflated by injecting or inflating the air bag communicating pipe 15, so that the pressure measuring catheter 1 is limited in the patient body through the limiting saccule 11, and the measurement operation is facilitated.
Preferably, the puncture connector 5 comprises a puncture tube 51 and a puncture needle 52, one end of the puncture tube 51 is connected to the drug saline delivery flushing tube 16 in a communicating way, the puncture needle is connected to the other end of the puncture tube 51, the flushing auxiliary measuring device 3 comprises a flushing auxiliary frame 31, a flushing clamping frame 32, a flushing saline bag 33, an injector 34 and an auxiliary hook 35, the flushing auxiliary frame 31 is arranged on the auxiliary placing seat 2, the flushing clamping frame 32 is arranged on the flushing auxiliary frame 31, a hanging ring is arranged at the upper end of the flushing saline bag 33, the hanging ring on the flushing saline bag 33 is sleeved on the auxiliary hook 35, the auxiliary hook 35 is arranged on the flushing auxiliary frame 31, a mouth of the flushing saline bag 33 is clamped on the flushing clamping frame 32 and prevents the flushing saline bag 33 from moving upwards, a flushing port is arranged on the flushing saline bag 33 and can be connected with the injector 34 in a communicating way, the flushing port on the flushing saline bag 33 can be blocked by a dirt-avoiding cap, and the flushing saline bag 33 is stored inside the flushing saline bag 33;
In the process of pressure measurement operation in the bladder of a patient, the flushing saline bag 33 is sleeved on the auxiliary hook 35 through a hanging ring at the upper end, the mouth of the bag mouth of the flushing saline bag 33 is clamped on the flushing clamping frame 32 and the flushing saline bag 33 is prevented from moving upwards, then the flushing saline bag 33 is penetrated through the opening of the flushing saline bag 33 through the puncture needle 52, at the moment, the medicine and saline injection discharge hole 13 and the puncture connector 5 are in a communicating state, then the injector 34 is connected with the injection opening on the flushing saline bag 33, and saline stored in the flushing saline bag 33 is connected through a three-cavity urinary catheter through the injection of the injector 34, so that the saline injection can supplement the liquid quantity in the urinary system in the measurement process of the urinary catheter 1, the normal physiological functions of the bladder and the urinary system caused by unbalance, water loss and the like are prevented from being caused, the stable internal environment is helpful for keeping the normal physiological functions of the urinary system, the interference on the pressure measurement caused by water shortage or electrolyte disturbance is avoided, the pressure measurement result can truly reflect the actual state of the urinary system, and impurities in the urinary system, blood coagulation blocks and the physiological saline can exist in the urinary system can be transported through a three-cavity urinary system;
When the pressure is measured, the inside of the urethra and the bladder is kept clean, the substances can be prevented from blocking the pressure measuring channel of the three-cavity urinary catheter or affecting the accuracy of the pressure sensor, the pressure sensor can accurately sense the pressure change in the urinary system through flushing, the reliability of pressure measurement data is improved, and the pressure in the bladder and the injected physiological saline quantity are synchronously monitored in the process of continuously injecting the physiological saline. The bladder compliance is evaluated by drawing a pressure-capacity curve and calculating the slope of the curve, and under normal conditions, when the bladder compliance is good, the pressure in the bladder rises more gradually along with the increase of the injection amount of physiological saline, and the slope of the pressure-capacity curve is smaller. If the bladder compliance is reduced, such as in the case of disease states such as bladder fibrosis, the pressure in the bladder is increased rapidly along with the injection of physiological saline, the slope of the pressure-volume curve is increased, after the injection of physiological saline to make the bladder reach a certain filling degree, the injection is stopped, the change condition of the pressure in the bladder in a period of time is observed, the time required for the pressure to drop from the peak value to a certain stable level and the amplitude of the pressure drop are measured, thereby evaluating the pressure reserve capacity of the bladder, the pressure reserve capacity reflects the capacity of the bladder to maintain relatively stable pressure after filling, and has an important meaning for judging whether the bladder function is normal or not, during the injection of physiological saline, the detection of the urinary flow rate and the measurement of the urinary pressure distribution are combined, the change of the pressure in each part of the urethra and the change of the urinary flow rate when the urine flows out are observed, the response condition of the urinary flow resistance in the pressure change process of the bladder can be dynamically evaluated by analyzing the data, for example, if the urinary flow rate does not increase along with the increase of the pressure in the bladder after the injection of physiological saline, and the abnormal increase of the pressure in certain parts indicates that the obstruction and the position of the urinary obstruction may exist.
Preferably, the auxiliary drug delivery device 4 comprises a drug delivery frame 41, a drug delivery clamping frame 42, a drug delivery bag 43 and a drug delivery hook 44, wherein the drug delivery frame 41 is arranged on the auxiliary placement seat 2, the drug delivery frame 41 and the auxiliary flushing frame 31 are symmetrically arranged, the drug delivery clamping frame 42 is arranged on the drug delivery frame 41, a therapeutic drug is arranged in the drug delivery bag 43, a hanging ring is arranged at the upper end of the drug delivery bag 43, the hanging ring at the upper end of the drug delivery bag 43 is sleeved on the drug delivery hook 44, the drug delivery hook 44 is arranged on the drug delivery frame 41, and the mouth of the bag mouth of the drug delivery bag 43 is clamped on the drug delivery clamping frame 42 and prevents the drug delivery bag 43 from moving upwards;
In the process of pressure measurement operation in the bladder of a patient, a relaxant (such as anticholinergic drug) can be injected into the drug delivery bag 43, the drug delivery bag 43 is sleeved on the drug delivery hook 44 through a hanging ring at the upper end, the mouth of the bag mouth of the drug delivery bag 43 is clamped on the drug delivery clamping frame 42 and the drug delivery bag 43 is prevented from moving upwards, then the drug delivery bag 43 is inserted into the inside of the bag through the mouth of the drug delivery bag 43 through the puncture needle 52, at the moment, the drug and saline injection discharge hole 13 and the puncture connector 5 are in a communicating state, so that the bladder relaxant (such as anticholinergic drug) can be delivered through the three-cavity urinary catheter through the puncture connector 5 by the drug delivery bag 43, the involuntary contraction of the bladder detrusor can be restrained by the drug delivery, the bladder internal pressure can be reduced, the smooth decrease of the bladder internal pressure can be intuitively observed in the pressure measurement process, the improvement condition of the bladder function of a patient under the drug effect can be helped, on the condition that the bladder internal bladder contraction promoter (such as anticholinergic drug) can be enhanced, the bladder internal pressure detrusor the bladder contraction force can be detected, and the bladder response can be used for the assessment of the bladder internal bladder contraction can be used for the assessment of the bladder response and the reserve function;
In the process of delivering the medicine through the three-cavity urinary catheter, the change curve of the pressure in the urinary bladder along with time is continuously monitored, the acting time, acting duration and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the medicine on the local part of the urinary bladder can be calculated indirectly according to the speed, amplitude and time reaching peak value or stable state of the pressure change, for example, the acting time of the pressure in the urinary bladder reaching maximum pressure after using the bladder contraction promoter can be estimated by measuring the acting time of the pressure in the urinary bladder, the acting duration of the pressure to the baseline level can be known, the acting time of the medicine can also be known, the pressure in the urinary bladder and the corresponding change of the urinary bladder capacity can be measured repeatedly, the compliance of the urinary bladder can be dynamically evaluated by analyzing the slope change of the pressure-capacity curve, for example, if the slope of the pressure-capacity curve is reduced, the compliance of the urinary bladder is improved, the effect of the urinary bladder is suggested, the medicine has positive influence on the elasticity and the relaxation function of the urinary bladder is provided, for diagnosing and treating the abnormal related diseases { such as the relaxation agent or the contraction agent }, the change of the urinary urethra is measured, the change of the urinary flow rate is detected, the change of the urinary flow rate before and after the drug delivery of the medicine is carried, the change of the urinary flow rate is measured, the change of the urinary flow rate is improved, and the urinary channel is greatly improved, and the effect of the urinary channel performance is greatly improved, and the effect of the urinary channel is improved, for the effect of the change is assessed is greatly is improved.
Preferably, the placement auxiliary seat 2 is provided with a limit bracket 21, the placement auxiliary seat 2 is provided with a pressure measuring catheter auxiliary groove 22, and the limit bracket 21 on the placement auxiliary seat 2 is provided with an electromagnetic induction sensor 23;
When the urine flow rate detection operation is carried out, the electromagnetic induction sensor 23 is arranged on the limiting support 21 on the placement auxiliary seat 2, so that after the middle part of the pressure measuring urine tube 1 is clamped on the limiting support 21 for limiting, a magnetic field is formed around the middle part of the pressure measuring urine tube 1, when urine in the pressure measuring urine tube 1 passes through, the electromagnetic induction sensor 23 is adopted, the sensor can sense the change of electromotive force generated by ions in urine in a urine discharge channel under the action of the magnetic field, when the urine passes through a magnetic field area, the movement of the ions cuts a magnetic induction line, according to the law of electromagnetic induction, induced electromotive force can be generated, the electromagnetic induction sensor 23 captures an electromotive force signal and transmits the electromotive force signal to a urine flow rate instrument, the urine flow rate instrument calculates the speed and flow rate of the urine flow by utilizing a specific algorithm according to the size and the change condition of the electromotive force, and weak electromotive force signals can be accurately detected, and key data are provided for the measurement of the urine flow rate.
Preferably, the pressure measuring catheter 1 is made of silica gel material, latex material and polyurethane material;
the pressure measuring catheter 1 can be made of silica gel material, latex material and polyurethane material:
Silica gel is a common three-cavity pressure measuring urinary catheter 1 material. The catheter has excellent biocompatibility, has little stimulation to human tissues, can reduce discomfort and infection risk of a patient during the period of indwelling a catheter, has good flexibility, can conform to physiological bending of the urethra in the process of inserting the catheter into the urethra and the bladder, and reduces damage to urethral mucosa. The silica gel material has stable chemical property and strong corrosion resistance, ensures the durability of the urinary catheter in a complex in-vivo environment, can be left for a long time, and is suitable for patients needing long-time pressure monitoring;
Latex materials, namely latex, is widely applied to manufacturing of urinary catheters, has relatively low cost and soft texture, can be attached to the urethra to a certain extent, and is convenient for insertion operation. However, some patients may be allergic to latex to cause allergic reaction, which limits the application range, and in addition, the latex may be aged and hardened in the long-term use process, which affects the performance of the catheter and comfort of the patient, so that when the three-cavity pressure measuring catheter 1 made of latex is selected, the allergic history of the patient needs to be confirmed in advance;
Polyurethane material polyurethane has good balance between strength and flexibility. The catheter wall is thinner, so that the urine circulation space can be increased while the stability of the catheter structure is ensured, and the smooth drainage and pressure transmission of urine during pressure measurement are facilitated. The material has smooth surface, can reduce friction with urethra tissues and reduce urethra injury risk, and meanwhile, polyurethane has certain resistance to chemical substances and microorganisms, is favorable for maintaining the cleanness and the function of a urinary catheter, and is more applied to some high-end three-cavity pressure measuring urinary catheter 1 products.
Preferably, a gravity sensor and a pressure sensor are arranged outside the urine collection bag 24;
When the urine flow rate detection operation is carried out, the gravity sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged outside the urine collection bag 24 to detect, the working principle is that when a patient urinates, urine flows into the special urine collection bag 24, the urine collection bag 24 transmits the gravity of the urine to the pressure sensor connected with the urine collection bag in the urine receiving process, the pressure sensor changes the electrical characteristics of a sensitive element in the sensor according to the gravity sensing principle when the gravity of the urine acts on the pressure sensor, and then the corresponding electric signal change is generated, the change amplitude of the electric signal is in direct proportion to the weight of the urine, the generated electric signal is transmitted to the urine flow rate instrument, the time for collecting the urine is recorded by the urine flow rate instrument through the built-in clock module, the weight change of the urine collected by the urine collector in unit time is calculated by combining the electric signal change, the urine flow rate instrument calculates the urine flow rate based on the weight change of the urine collected by the urine collector in unit time, firstly, the instrument obtains the change quantity of the weight of the urine by measuring and calculates the change rate of the weight of the urine according to the density characteristic of the urine, and then converts the weight change rate into the volume change rate according to the density characteristic of the urine, so that the urine flow rate can be accurately reflected by the accurate data of the urine flow rate sensor, and the accurate detection method can be accurately detected by the detection system, and the urine flow rate can be accurately detected by the detection method is provided by the system, and the detection method is provided by the accurate data.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,包括用于尿道压力测量的测压尿管(1);1. A urinary system pressure measuring device, characterized by comprising a pressure measuring urinary catheter (1) for measuring urethral pressure; 用于测压尿管(1)进行放置配合辅助使用的放置辅助座(2);A placement auxiliary seat (2) for assisting in the placement of a manometric urinary catheter (1); 用于尿液收集的集尿袋(24);a urine collection bag (24) for urine collection; 用于对膀胱内进行冲洗辅助测量的冲洗辅助测量装置(3);A flushing-assisted measurement device (3) for performing flushing-assisted measurement in the bladder; 用于药物输送及辅助测量的药物输送辅助装置(4);Drug delivery assisting device (4) for drug delivery and assisting measurement; 用于将测压尿管(1)与冲洗辅助测量装置(3)及药物输送辅助装置(4)进行连通连接的穿刺连接头(5);A puncture connector (5) for connecting the manometric urinary catheter (1) to the flushing auxiliary measuring device (3) and the drug delivery auxiliary device (4); 用于患者膀胱内进行压力测量的泌尿系统测压装置(6);A urinary system manometry device (6) for measuring pressure within a patient's bladder; 所述测压尿管(1)为三腔测压尿管(1),所述泌尿系统测压装置(6)主要由压力传感器、信号处理模块、数据存储模块、显示模块以及控制单元组成;The manometry catheter (1) is a three-chamber manometry catheter (1), and the urinary system pressure measuring device (6) mainly consists of a pressure sensor, a signal processing module, a data storage module, a display module, and a control unit; 所述压力传感器设置在测压尿管(1)的前端,所述放置辅助座(2)为水平放置设置,所述测压尿管(1)可通过放置辅助座(2)进行限位,所述集尿袋(24)连通在测压尿管(1)末端,所述药物输送辅助装置(4)和冲洗辅助测量装置(3)为对称设置在放置辅助座2上,所述穿刺连接头(5)设置在放置辅助座2上且可穿刺连通药物输送辅助装置(4)和冲洗辅助测量装置(3)。The pressure sensor is arranged at the front end of the pressure measuring catheter (1); the placement auxiliary seat (2) is arranged to be placed horizontally; the pressure measuring catheter (1) can be limited by the placement auxiliary seat (2); the urine collection bag (24) is connected to the end of the pressure measuring catheter (1); the drug delivery auxiliary device (4) and the flushing auxiliary measuring device (3) are symmetrically arranged on the placement auxiliary seat 2; the puncture connector (5) is arranged on the placement auxiliary seat 2 and can puncture and connect the drug delivery auxiliary device (4) and the flushing auxiliary measuring device (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,所述测压尿管(1)上设有通过充气或注水的方式进行限位于膀胱内的限位球囊(11),所述测压尿管(1)的首端设有尿液排出孔(12),所述测压尿管(1)的首端设有药物及盐水注送排出孔(13),所述测压尿管(1)的末端分别为集尿袋连接管(14)、气囊连通管(15)和药物盐水输送冲洗管(16),所述集尿袋连接管(14)、气囊连通管(15)和药物盐水输送冲洗管(16)上均设有控制阀(17),所述药物及盐水注送排出孔(13)与穿刺连接头(5)为连通设置,所述集尿袋连接管(14)与尿液排出孔(12)为连通设置。2. A urinary system pressure measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure measuring catheter (1) is provided with a limiting balloon (11) that is limited in the bladder by inflation or water injection, the head end of the pressure measuring catheter (1) is provided with a urine discharge hole (12), the head end of the pressure measuring catheter (1) is provided with a drug and saline injection discharge hole (13), the ends of the pressure measuring catheter (1) are respectively a urine collection bag connecting tube (14), an air bag connecting tube (15) and a drug saline delivery flushing tube (16), the urine collection bag connecting tube (14), the air bag connecting tube (15) and the drug saline delivery flushing tube (16) are all provided with a control valve (17), the drug and saline injection discharge hole (13) is connected to the puncture connector (5), and the urine collection bag connecting tube (14) is connected to the urine discharge hole (12). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,所述穿刺连接头(5)包括穿刺管(51)和穿刺针头(52),所述穿刺管(51)的一端连通连接在药物盐水输送冲洗管(16)上,所述穿刺针连接在穿刺管(51)的另一端上。3. A urinary system pressure measuring device according to claim 2, characterized in that the puncture connector (5) includes a puncture tube (51) and a puncture needle (52), one end of the puncture tube (51) is connected to the drug saline delivery flushing tube (16), and the puncture needle is connected to the other end of the puncture tube (51). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,所述冲洗辅助测量装置(3)包括冲洗辅助架(31)、冲洗卡架(32)、冲洗盐水袋(33)、注射器(34)和辅助挂钩(35),所述冲洗辅助架(31)设置在放置辅助座(2)上,所述冲洗卡架(32)设置在冲洗辅助架(31)上,所述冲洗盐水袋(33)的上端设有挂环,所述冲洗盐水袋(33)上的挂环套设在辅助挂钩(35)上,所述辅助挂钩(35)设置在冲洗辅助架(31)上,所述冲洗盐水袋(33)的袋口瓶口处卡设在冲洗卡架(32)上且防止冲洗盐水袋(33)向上运动,所述冲洗盐水袋(33)上设有注射口且该注射口与注射器(34)可进行连通连接,所述冲洗盐水袋(33)上的注射口可通过避污帽进行封堵,所述冲洗盐水袋(33)内部储存有冲洗盐水。4. A urinary system pressure measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the flushing auxiliary measuring device (3) comprises a flushing auxiliary frame (31), a flushing card frame (32), a flushing saline bag (33), a syringe (34) and an auxiliary hook (35), the flushing auxiliary frame (31) is arranged on the placement auxiliary seat (2), the flushing card frame (32) is arranged on the flushing auxiliary frame (31), the upper end of the flushing saline bag (33) is provided with a hanging ring, the hanging ring on the flushing saline bag (33) is sleeved on the auxiliary hook (35), the auxiliary hook (35) is arranged on the flushing auxiliary frame (31), the bag mouth and bottle mouth of the flushing saline bag (33) are clamped on the flushing card frame (32) and prevent the flushing saline bag (33) from moving upward, the flushing saline bag (33) is provided with an injection port and the injection port can be connected to the syringe (34), the injection port on the flushing saline bag (33) can be sealed by a pollution-proof cap, and flushing saline is stored inside the flushing saline bag (33). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,所述药物输送辅助装置(4)包括药物输送架(41)、药物输送卡架(42)、药物输送袋(43)和药物输送挂钩(44),所述药物输送架(41)设置在放置辅助座(2)上,所述药物输送架(41)与冲洗辅助架(31)为对称设置,所述药物输送卡架(42)设置在药物输送架(41)上,所述药物输送袋(43)内部设有治疗药物,所述药物输送袋(43)上端设有挂环,所述药物输送袋(43)上端的挂环套设在药物输送挂钩(44)上,所述药物输送挂钩(44)设置在药物输送架(41)上,所述药物输送袋(43)的袋口瓶口处卡设在药物输送卡架(42)上且防止药物输送袋(43)向上运动。5. A urinary system pressure measuring device according to claim 4, characterized in that the drug delivery auxiliary device (4) includes a drug delivery rack (41), a drug delivery card rack (42), a drug delivery bag (43) and a drug delivery hook (44), the drug delivery rack (41) is arranged on the placement auxiliary seat (2), the drug delivery rack (41) and the flushing auxiliary rack (31) are symmetrically arranged, the drug delivery card rack (42) is arranged on the drug delivery rack (41), the drug delivery bag (43) is provided with therapeutic drugs inside, the upper end of the drug delivery bag (43) is provided with a hanging ring, the hanging ring at the upper end of the drug delivery bag (43) is sleeved on the drug delivery hook (44), the drug delivery hook (44) is arranged on the drug delivery rack (41), the bag mouth and bottle mouth of the drug delivery bag (43) are clamped on the drug delivery card rack (42) and prevent the drug delivery bag (43) from moving upward. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,所述放置辅助座(2)上设有限位支架(21),所述放置辅助座(2)上设有测压尿管辅助槽(22),所述放置辅助座(2)上的限位支架(21)上设有电磁感应传感器(23)。6. A urinary system pressure measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting bracket (21) is provided on the placement auxiliary seat (2), a pressure measuring catheter auxiliary groove (22) is provided on the placement auxiliary seat (2), and an electromagnetic induction sensor (23) is provided on the limiting bracket (21) on the placement auxiliary seat (2). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,所述测压尿管(1)可采用硅胶材质、乳胶材质以及聚氨酯材质进行制成。7. A urinary system pressure measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressure measuring catheter (1) can be made of silicone material, latex material and polyurethane material. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种泌尿系统测压装置,其特征在于,所述集尿袋(24)的外部设有重力传感器和压力传感器。8. A urinary system pressure measuring device according to claim 1, characterized in that a gravity sensor and a pressure sensor are provided on the outside of the urine collecting bag (24).
CN202510761709.1A 2025-06-09 2025-06-09 Urinary system pressure measuring device Pending CN120585335A (en)

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WO2018208734A1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-15 Biofluid Technology, Inc Diagnostic indwelling urinary catheter systems and methods
CN212038562U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-12-01 魏燚 Catheter device capable of measuring bladder pressure
CN222533797U (en) * 2024-04-24 2025-02-28 大理白族自治州人民医院 Bladder irrigation device
CN119701108A (en) * 2024-12-06 2025-03-28 重庆医科大学附属第二医院 Intelligent management's stay in catheter system
CN120000883A (en) * 2025-02-10 2025-05-16 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 A retention enema device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018208734A1 (en) * 2017-05-08 2018-11-15 Biofluid Technology, Inc Diagnostic indwelling urinary catheter systems and methods
CN212038562U (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-12-01 魏燚 Catheter device capable of measuring bladder pressure
CN222533797U (en) * 2024-04-24 2025-02-28 大理白族自治州人民医院 Bladder irrigation device
CN119701108A (en) * 2024-12-06 2025-03-28 重庆医科大学附属第二医院 Intelligent management's stay in catheter system
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