CN120581664A - Aluminum-plastic film packaging equipment for solid-state batteries - Google Patents

Aluminum-plastic film packaging equipment for solid-state batteries

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Publication number
CN120581664A
CN120581664A CN202511080333.4A CN202511080333A CN120581664A CN 120581664 A CN120581664 A CN 120581664A CN 202511080333 A CN202511080333 A CN 202511080333A CN 120581664 A CN120581664 A CN 120581664A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plastic film
frame
aluminum
lifting
edge sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202511080333.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN120581664B (en
Inventor
周国臣
万海江
赵振屹
林久楠
徐良宇
李维
佟立鹏
李好
赵天瑞
董博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuaoxin Innovation Energy Battery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Fuaoxin Innovation Energy Battery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuaoxin Innovation Energy Battery Co ltd filed Critical Fuaoxin Innovation Energy Battery Co ltd
Priority to CN202511080333.4A priority Critical patent/CN120581664B/en
Publication of CN120581664A publication Critical patent/CN120581664A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN120581664B publication Critical patent/CN120581664B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/04Construction or manufacture in general
    • H01M10/0404Machines for assembling batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of battery production and manufacturing, and particularly provides aluminum-plastic film packaging equipment for a solid-state battery; the device comprises a frame, two overturning tables, two tensioning mechanisms, two edge sealing mechanisms, a side clamping mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a lifting executing piece, wherein the frame is provided with a material table, the two overturning tables are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the material table and are arranged on the frame in a horizontally opposite overturning driving mode, the overturning tables are provided with an adsorption platform, the two tensioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two overturning tables, the two edge sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two overturning tables, the side clamping mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for laterally clamping a battery cell, the pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame and is used for pressing the top end of the battery cell, and the lifting executing piece is assembled at the lifting end of the pressing mechanism. The equipment provided by the invention improves the shaping package compactness of the aluminum plastic film on the battery cell package through various modes such as package positioning, lifting and stretching the aluminum plastic film, and the like, thereby reducing the influence of obvious package gaps on the mechanical buffer protectiveness, heat dissipation, battery module assembly difficulty, light weight and the like of the battery cell, and improving the overall quality of the battery.

Description

Plastic-aluminum membrane encapsulation equipment for solid-state battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery production and manufacturing, and particularly provides aluminum-plastic film packaging equipment for a solid-state battery.
Background
The solid-state battery is a novel battery technology using solid electrolyte to replace traditional liquid electrolyte, the packaging of the solid-state battery is carried out by adopting an aluminum plastic film as a common mode for carrying out external protection on a battery core of the solid-state battery, the aluminum plastic film is cut in advance according to the required size before packaging, the packaging is basically completed according to the twice packaging process during packaging, the aluminum plastic film is folded in half during primary packaging, hot-pressing edge sealing is carried out on two sides of the folded aluminum plastic film, so that the battery core is fixed in a shell with one end opening formed by packaging of the aluminum plastic film, and hot-pressing sealing is carried out on the opening end after air, water vapor and the like in the aluminum plastic film shell are emptied during secondary packaging, thereby completing the complete packaging of the solid-state battery.
In the existing packaging operation, the battery core is basically horizontally placed, then the aluminum plastic film is folded and wrapped, then the two sides of the battery core are pressed and sealed, the randomness of the whole operation process is large, and the following packaging problem is easy to exist.
(1) In the process of placing the battery cell and folding and packaging the aluminum plastic film, the battery cell is not subjected to more accurate packaging and positioning, but the effectiveness of packaging and sealing is required to be ensured, so that the aluminum plastic film can leave a larger allowance when being cut in advance, the aluminum plastic film is required to be trimmed and cut after final packaging is finished, more aluminum plastic film waste is generated, waste is caused to the aluminum plastic film material, and the cost of the packaging material is increased in the process of manufacturing a large number of packages.
(2) Because the cell packaging process lacks effective location, and the cell level places the in-process to be inconvenient for carrying out tensioning laminating operation to the plastic-aluminum membrane, so the high probability can cause the banding department to have the clearance between the cell when once packing, though can take out the cavity when secondary encapsulation, can have the thermal expansion shrinkage that relapse in the cell in-service use, and the follow-up use can be more quick gradually to resume to the encapsulation state before not taking out the cavity, and the whole performance is packed up the compactness and is poor.
(3) The poor compactness of the package can cause a plurality of problems, firstly, when the battery cell bears external impact or vibration, a larger movable space exists in the battery cell, and the mechanical buffering protection effect of the aluminum plastic film on the battery cell is reduced; thirdly, the wrapping does not tightly indicate that the aluminum plastic film has allowance, and the battery module is assembled by adopting a plurality of battery cells, so that the overall weight of the battery module is increased, the weight is reduced, and the difficulty in assembling the battery module is also increased.
(4) When the battery cell is horizontally placed, the battery cell can only be packaged in a pressing mode, the battery cell bears single-side stress due to single-side packaging, uniformity of stress during battery cell packaging is affected, and potential influence on battery cell safety exists.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an aluminum plastic film packaging apparatus for a solid-state battery, which is used to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
The aluminum plastic film packaging equipment for the solid-state battery comprises a frame, two overturning tables, two tension mechanisms, a tensioning mechanism and an executing piece, wherein the frame is provided with a material platform for vertically arranging an electric core, the two overturning tables are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the material platform and are arranged on the frame in a horizontal opposite overturning driving mode, the two overturning tables are arranged on the frame in a overturning mode between a horizontal unfolding state and an upward vertical state, the overturning tables are provided with an adsorption platform for adsorbing and fixing the aluminum plastic film, the two tension mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two overturning tables, when the overturning tables are vertical, the tensioning mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the adsorption platform, the two edge sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two overturning tables, the edge sealing mechanism comprises two edge sealing plates which are vertically driven relative to the adsorption surface of the adsorption platform for hot-pressing edge sealing of the aluminum plastic film, the adsorption platform and the tensioning mechanism are arranged between the two edge sealing plates, the side clamping mechanism is arranged on the frame and between the two overturning tables and is used for laterally clamping the electric core, the lower pressing mechanism is arranged on the frame and is arranged right above the material platform and used for tightly pressing the top end of the electric core, and the executing piece is assembled on the lower pressing mechanism and the vertical pressing mechanism and the upper pressing mechanism is used for driving the two edge sealing plates to tightly clamp the electric core when the upper edge sealing plates are lifted and the upper side of the electric core is tightly pressed and tightly.
Preferably, the overturning platform is symmetrically provided with the avoidance grooves on two sides of the adsorption platform in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the two edge sealing plates are symmetrically arranged at the two avoidance grooves, and when the overturning platform is horizontal and the edge sealing plates are contacted with the avoidance grooves, the upper end face of the material platform, the adsorption surface of the adsorption platform and three edges of the edge sealing plates are horizontally aligned.
The tensioning mechanism comprises a sliding bottom frame which is arranged on the overturning platform in an embedded sliding mode, a connecting frame is fixed on the sliding bottom frame, the connecting frame is connected with the overturning platform in an elastic mode, a tensioning piece is arranged in the sliding bottom frame in a sliding fit mode, the tensioning piece is guided to slide by the overturning platform, and when the overturning platform vertically pulls the sliding bottom frame to slide upwards through the connecting frame, the tensioning piece firstly slides outwards horizontally on the sliding bottom frame and then moves upwards synchronously with the sliding bottom frame.
The tensioning piece comprises a clamping roller frame which is arranged in the sliding bottom frame in a sliding mode and a plurality of clamping rollers which are horizontally and rotatably arranged in the clamping roller frame, the clamping roller frame slides along the direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface, track grooves are formed in opposite side walls of the sliding channel groove, two moving pins which are symmetrically distributed on two sides are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the clamping roller frame, the moving pins move along the track grooves on the adjacent side, when the overturning platform is vertical, the clamping rollers are vertically arranged, the track grooves comprise arc line sections and vertical sections from bottom to top, and the vertical sections are horizontally close to the material platform compared with the arc sections.
The side clamping mechanism comprises two side clamping blocks which are horizontally and reversely arranged on two sides of the material table in a sliding mode, the side clamping blocks are located between the two overturning tables, the lifting pieces which are in linkage fit with the two side clamping blocks are vertically arranged on the frame in a sliding mode, when the overturning tables are vertical, the pushing mechanism is pressed on the top end of the battery cell, the two side clamping blocks are relatively far away from the sliding mode, the lifting pieces are synchronously driven to lift the lifting executing pieces upwards, the lifting executing pieces synchronously pull the two connecting pieces upwards, and the two sliding underframes slide upwards.
The pushing mechanism comprises a stroke seat arranged in a lifting manner and a pushing piece arranged on the stroke seat, the lifting executing piece is vertically and slidably arranged on the stroke seat, the pushing piece comprises two pressing contact plates which are horizontally and relatively slidably arranged at the bottom end of the stroke seat, a shrinkage block capable of elastically shrinking is fixed between the two pressing contact plates, and the shrinkage block is fixed at the bottom end of the stroke block.
Preferably, when the sliding bottom frame slides upwards, the moving pin moves from the arc section to the vertical section of the track groove, the aluminum plastic film is clamped between the press contact plate and the clamping roller, and the shrinkage block horizontally shrinks in the sliding direction of the press contact plate.
The lifting executing piece comprises a hanging guide block which is vertically and slidably arranged on the travel seat, the top of the hanging guide block is overlapped at the top end of the travel seat, a contact plate is fixed at the bottom end of the hanging guide block, two lifting rollers which are distributed on two sides of the pressing piece are horizontally and rotatably arranged on the contact plate, the two lifting rollers are correspondingly matched with the two tensioning mechanisms, the connecting frame comprises a lifted plate, and when the overturning platform is vertical and the pressing piece is pressed at the top end of the battery cell, the lifting rollers are positioned below the corresponding lifted plate.
Preferably, the side clamping mechanism further comprises a lifting driving end, connecting rods are hinged between the two side clamping blocks and the lifting driving end, and the jacking piece is fixedly connected with the lifting driving end.
Preferably, the jacking piece comprises a horizontal plate horizontally fixed on the lifting driving end, a guide rod vertically fixed on the horizontal plate and a jacking plate horizontally fixed on the top end of the guide rod, the guide rod is slidably mounted on the frame, and the jacking plate is positioned below the contact plate.
The technical scheme has the advantages that when the solid-state battery cell is packaged once, the cell is vertically placed to replace the traditional horizontally placed and packaged, the structural layout of the overturning tables is arranged at two sides of the middle material placing table, the two overturning tables are respectively provided with the adsorption platforms for adsorbing and fixing the aluminum-plastic film, the aluminum-plastic film can be subjected to flattening and fixing and stably and oppositely overturning operation, synchronous centering edge sealing treatment can be realized through the two edge sealing mechanisms correspondingly arranged on the overturning tables, the problem of single-side edge sealing stress of the cell in the case of the existing horizontal placement is solved, the uniformity of stress of the cell is guaranteed to form protection, the side clamping mechanism is arranged between the two overturning tables for placing and positioning the cell, the packaging and positioning can be realized, the aluminum-plastic film is convenient to cut accurately in advance, the allowance is reduced, the use amount of film materials is saved, meanwhile, the edge sealing operation is convenient for the edge sealing plate to carry out edge sealing operation on the cell, the edge sealing operation on two sides is improved on the premise that the effective sealing is ensured, the edge sealing operation is carried out on the cell, the aluminum-plastic film is further tightly pressed by the tensioning mechanism when the cell is arranged under the condition that the corresponding tensioning mechanism is matched with the overturning mechanism, and the cell is further wrapped.
In summary, the device provided by the invention can ensure the uniformity of stress during the encapsulation of the battery cell, indirectly protect the battery cell, improve the shaping and packaging compactness of the battery cell encapsulation by the aluminum-plastic film through various modes such as encapsulation positioning, lifting and tensioning the aluminum-plastic film, and the like, thereby reducing the influence of obvious encapsulation gaps on the mechanical buffering protectiveness, heat dissipation, battery module assembly difficulty, light weight and the like of the battery cell, and improving the overall quality and service life of the battery.
Drawings
The invention and its features, aspects and advantages will become more apparent from the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings. Like numbers refer to like parts throughout the several views, and are not intended to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an aluminum plastic film packaging device for a solid-state battery.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an aluminum plastic film packaging device for a solid-state battery according to the present invention at another view angle.
Fig. 3 is a side view of an aluminum plastic film packaging device for a solid-state battery provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the tensioning mechanism and the banding mechanism assembled on the overturning platform (without assembling the rotating shaft frame).
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the overturning platform.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the assembly of the side clamping mechanism, the material table and the base beam.
Fig. 7 is a packaging state diagram of the battery cell when the battery cell is folded and wrapped by the aluminum plastic film and is not sealed.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the solid-state battery plastic-aluminum film packaging device provided by the invention before the plastic-aluminum film is folded.
Fig. 9 is a plan view of the solid-state battery plastic-aluminum film packaging apparatus provided by the invention, before the plastic-aluminum film is folded in half.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a plan view of the solid-state battery packaging apparatus according to the present invention when the aluminum-plastic film is folded and not sealed.
1, A frame, 11, a material table, 12, a base cross beam, 2, a turnover table, 21, an adsorption platform, 22, a position avoidance groove, 23, a slide groove, 231, a track groove, 24, a rotating shaft frame, 25, a gear, 3, a tensioning mechanism, 31, a sliding bottom frame, 32, a connecting frame, 321, a lifted plate, 33, a tension spring, 34, a roller clamping frame, 341, a moving pin, 35, a clamping roller, 4, a sealing mechanism, 41, a driving assembly, 411, a first cylinder, 412, a driving plate, 413, a connecting block, 42, a sealing plate, 5, a side clamping mechanism, 51, a second cylinder, 52, a connecting rod, 53, a side clamping block, 531, a rubber block, 54, a jacking piece, 541, a horizontal plate, 542, a guide rod, 543, a jacking plate, 6, a pressing mechanism, 61, a third cylinder, 62, a stroke seat, 63, a pressing piece, 631, a pressing contact plate, 632, a shrinking block, 7, a lifting executing piece, 71, a hanging guide block, 72, a contact plate, 73, a roller, 81, a lifting core, an electric wire, 82, an aluminum film and an aluminum film.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following description will be given in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, it should be noted that the apparatus provided by the invention is used for performing a primary packaging operation of an aluminum-plastic film 82 on a solid battery cell 81 with a specific standard size as shown in fig. 7, in the manufacturing process of the cell 81, the cell 81 is laminated, pressed, cured and formed by a standard cell mold, and has a standard cuboid structure, and is relatively rigid as a whole, so that the integrity of the appearance of the cell 81 can be maintained, and in addition, positive and negative electrode plates 811 of the cell 81 are positioned at one end of the cell 81, the cell 81 is packaged and protected by the aluminum-plastic film 82, the aluminum-plastic film 82 is cut in advance according to the packaging size structure before packaging, and the aluminum-plastic film 82 is folded in half and the cell 81 is placed in the aluminum-plastic film 82 in a hot-pressing manner, and the two sides of the aluminum-plastic film 82 are sealed in a hot-pressing manner. In fig. 7, in the cutting process, the plastic-aluminum film 82 is located at two ends of the folded portion, and rectangular notches are cut, and in order to ensure complete wrapping of the battery cell 81, a margin for wrapping the battery cell 81 is reserved at the rectangular notch.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the packaging device includes a frame 1, a material table 11 with a power supply core 81 vertically placed is provided on the frame 1, a base beam 12 is welded at the bottom end of the material table 11 horizontally, two ends of the base beam 12 are welded on the frame 1, the material table 11 is a rectangular table top, and it is noted that the width of the table top of the material table 11 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the power supply core 81, and the length of the table top of the material table 11 is slightly smaller than the width of the power supply core 81.
Referring to fig. 1,4 and 5, two overturning tables 2 are installed on a frame 1 in a horizontally opposite rotating manner, the two overturning tables 2 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the table 11 in the width direction of the table 11, rotating shaft frames 24 are symmetrically welded on two ends of the overturning table 2 in the length direction of the table 11, the two rotating shaft frames 24 are installed on the frame 1 in a horizontally rotating manner, in the embodiment, gears 25 are fixed on the two rotating shaft frames 24 on the same side of the two overturning tables 2, the two gears 25 are identical in structure and meshed with each other, in order to realize the relative overturning driving of the two overturning tables 2, a stepping motor is fixedly connected with the shaft end of one gear 25 in the frame 1, the stepping motor drives the two overturning tables 2 to overturn between a horizontally unfolded state and an upwards vertical state, the stepping motor is a self-locking motor, the two overturning tables 2 are in a horizontally or vertical state and can be locked, an adsorption table 21 for adsorbing and fixing an aluminum plastic film 82 is arranged on the overturning table 2, the adsorption table 21 is axially opposite to the two overturning tables 2, the adsorption table 21 is axially arranged, and the other ends of the adsorption table 21 are externally connected with a joint 21 through the two overturning tables are externally connected with each other, and the joint 21 is arranged on the two overturning tables and the joint 21.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3,4, 5, 7, 9 and 11, edge sealing mechanisms 4 are correspondingly arranged on the two overturning tables 2, and the two edge sealing mechanisms 4 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the material table 11; the edge sealing mechanism 4 comprises a driving component 41 and two edge sealing plates 42, wherein the driving component 41 and the two edge sealing plates 42 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of an adsorption platform 21 in the axial direction of a rotating shaft, the two edge sealing plates 42 are symmetrically arranged at the two edge sealing grooves 22, in order to carry out hot-press edge sealing on rectangular notch allowance parts of an aluminum plastic film 82, one end of each edge sealing plate 42 extends out relative to the side edge of the corresponding overturning platform 2 on one side close to a material platform 11, the edge sealing plates 42 are of an existing hot-press edge sealing structure which is electrically heated, the hot-press temperature is controllable, the driving component 41 comprises a first cylinder 411 which is fixed on the back surface of the corresponding overturning platform 2 through a fixing frame, the output end of the first cylinder 411 is welded with a driving plate 412, the driving plate 413 is fixed with two connecting blocks 413 through bolts, the two connecting blocks 413 slide through the overturning platform 2, and the two edge sealing plates 42 are correspondingly welded on the two connecting blocks 413 one by one, and can be synchronously driven by the driving component 41 to move along the direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface of the corresponding overturning platform 21, when the output end of the first cylinder 411 is not output, the edge sealing plates 42 and the corresponding edge sealing plates 22 are in the direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface of the corresponding to the adsorption platform 21, and the two edge sealing plates are in contact with the horizontal surface of the corresponding to the corresponding edge sealing plates, and the two edge sealing plates are arranged on the surface of the corresponding edge sealing plates, and the connecting plates, and the edge sealing plates are in the edge sealing plates, and the edge sealing plates are in the edge sealing groove.
Referring to fig. 2, 3,4, 5, 7 and 11, the two overturning tables 2 are respectively provided with a tensioning mechanism 3, and the tensioning mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the material table 11; the end face of the overturning platform 2 on the same side as the adsorption platform 21 is provided with a slideway groove 23, the slideway groove 23 is arranged at one end of the overturning platform 2 far away from the material platform 11 in an opening way, the slideway groove 23 is positioned between two avoidance grooves 22, the tensioning mechanism 3 comprises a sliding bottom frame 31 which is arranged in the slideway groove 23 in an embedded sliding way, the sliding bottom frame 31 is provided with a connecting frame 32, the connecting frame 32 comprises a connecting plate and a lifted plate 321, the side wall of the sliding bottom frame 31 and the lifted plate 321 are fixed through the welding of the connecting plate, two tension springs 33 are welded between the lifted plate 321 and the overturning platform 2, a clamping roller frame 34 is arranged in a sliding fit mode in the sliding bottom frame 31, the clamping roller frame 34 slides along the direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface of the adsorption platform 21, a plurality of clamping rollers 35 are horizontally arranged in the clamping roller frame 34 in a rotating mode, two side walls of the slideway groove 23 in the axial direction of the clamping roller 35 are oppositely provided with track grooves 231, two symmetrically distributed moving pins 341 on the two sides are horizontally arranged on the clamping roller frame 34 in a rotating mode, the moving pins 341 move along the track grooves 231 on the adjacent sides, when the overturning platform 2 is vertical, the tensioning mechanism 3 is positioned on the upper side of the adsorption platform 21 and the upper side of the clamping roller 35 is close to the vertical track section of the vertical section and the arc section of the vertical section of the overturning platform 11 is arranged on the vertical section. When the overturning platform 2 is horizontal, the sliding bottom frame 31, the clamping roller frame 34 and the clamping roller 35 are not higher than the adsorption surface of the adsorption platform 21, so that the horizontal surface placement of the aluminum plastic film 82 is adapted, and bending and wrinkling of the aluminum plastic film 82 due to partial jacking are avoided.
When the edge sealing mechanism 4 is used for sealing the aluminum-plastic films 82 on two sides of the battery cell 81, in order to ensure tightness of edge sealing and wrapping of the aluminum-plastic films 82, the edge sealing plate 42 is basically required to be subjected to hot-press edge sealing along the side wall of the battery cell 81, therefore, referring to fig. 2, 3, 6, 7 and 9, a side clamping mechanism 5 used for laterally clamping and positioning the battery cell 81 is arranged between the two overturning tables 2 on the frame 1, the position accuracy of the vertical placement of the battery cell 81 is ensured, so that the battery cell 81 is prevented from forming interference on the edge sealing plate 42, the side clamping mechanism 5 comprises a No. two cylinder 51 vertically fixed on the frame 1 through a fixing plate, the No. two cylinder 51 is positioned under the base beam 12, a sliding rail arranged along the long side direction of the material table 11 is welded on the base beam 12, two side clamping blocks 53 are horizontally and slidably arranged on the base beam 12, the two side clamping blocks 53 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the material table 11, the bottom ends of the two side clamping blocks 53 vertically penetrate through the base beam 12, the two side clamping blocks 53 are hinged with the output ends of the No. two cylinder 51 to form interference, and the side clamping block 53 is fixedly connected with the flexible rubber block 531, and the side core is fixedly contacted with the flexible side wall 81.
During packaging, when two overturning tables 2 are in a horizontal state, the adsorption grabbing mechanical arm specially used for grabbing the aluminum-plastic film 82 is used for horizontally grabbing the pre-cut aluminum-plastic film 82 and placing the pre-cut aluminum-plastic film 82 on the table top of the two overturning tables 2, and it is required to be noted that on one hand, the adsorption grabbing mechanical arm automatically grabs between the placement point of the aluminum-plastic film 82 and two points of packaging equipment, and on the other hand, the pre-cut aluminum-plastic film 82 is placed in a standard manner at the placement point, so that the aluminum-plastic film 82 can be basically placed on the two overturning tables 2 in a standard manner, and two rectangular gaps of the aluminum-plastic film 82 are opposite to the two side clamping blocks 53. After the placement is completed, the two adsorption platforms 21 are used for carrying out adsorption fixation on the aluminum-plastic film 82, so that the state of spreading and unfolding the aluminum-plastic film 82 can be maintained through adsorption fixation, and displacement caused by subsequent operation can be avoided.
In order to realize automatic packaging, the battery cell 81 can be automatically grabbed and placed by an existing manipulator in a matching way, after the aluminum plastic film 82 is adsorbed and fixed, the battery cell 81 is automatically grabbed by the manipulator and vertically placed on the material table 11, the positive electrode plate 811 and the negative electrode plate 811 are positioned at the top end of the battery cell 81, the thickness of the battery cell 81 is enough to enable the bottom end of the battery cell to be stably placed on the material table 11, then the second air cylinder 51 is started, the output end of the battery cell is contracted, the two side clamping blocks 53 are pulled to horizontally relatively slide by the two connecting rods 52, the battery cell 81 is horizontally clamped between the two rubber blocks 531, the specific state can be seen in fig. 8 and 9, and the supplement is needed here, the two sides of the battery cell 81 are only flexibly attached between the two rubber blocks 531, the function of side clamping and positioning is mainly achieved, the battery cell 81 is ensured to be positioned at the center position between the two rectangular gaps of the aluminum plastic film 82, and potential extrusion and quick breaking effects can not be generated on the battery cell 81.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10 and 11, a pressing mechanism 6 for pressing the top end of the battery cell 81 and located right above the material table 11 is mounted on the frame 1, the pressing mechanism 6 comprises a third cylinder 61 vertically fixed on the top end of the frame 1 through bolts, a stroke seat 62 horizontally fixed on the output end of the third cylinder 61 and a pressing piece 63 mounted on the stroke seat 62, the pressing piece 63 comprises two pressing contact plates 631 horizontally and relatively slidably mounted on the bottom end of the stroke seat 62 along the width direction of the material table 11, a shrinkage block 632 capable of elastically shrinking is glued and fixed between the two pressing contact plates 631, the shrinkage block 632 is fixed on the bottom end of the stroke block through screws and located right above the material table 11, the shrinkage block 632 is specifically made of memory rubber material, a rubber layer flexibly pressed and contacted with the top end of the battery cell 81 is attached to the bottom end of the pressing contact plate 631, and a gap between the two pressing contact plates 631 can avoid positive and negative electrode plates 811.
Referring to fig. 1,2,3, 7, 10 and 11, a lifting executing piece 7 which is matched with two tensioning mechanisms 3 to realize lifting tensioning of an aluminum plastic film 82 is assembled on a stroke seat 62, the lifting executing piece 7 comprises a hanging guide block 71 which is vertically and slidably installed on the stroke seat 62, the top end of the hanging guide block 71 is integrally formed with a lap joint edge, the top end of the hanging guide block 71 is overlapped on the top end of the stroke seat 62, a contact plate 72 is welded at the bottom end of the hanging guide block 71, two lifting rollers 73 which are distributed on two sides of a pressing piece 63 are horizontally and rotatably installed on the contact plate 72, and the two lifting rollers 73 are correspondingly matched with the two tensioning mechanisms 3.
Referring to fig. 1,2, 3,6 and 7, the side clamping mechanism 5 further comprises a lifting member 54 fixed at the output end of the second cylinder 51 and in linkage fit with the two side clamping blocks 53, the lifting member 54 comprises a horizontal plate 541 horizontally fixed at the output end of the second cylinder 51 by bolts, a guide rod 542 vertically fixed on the horizontal plate 541 by bolts and a lifting plate 543 horizontally fixed at the top end of the guide rod 542 by bolts, and the guide rod 542 is installed on the frame 1 in a lifting sliding manner, wherein the lifting plate 543 is located below the contact plate 72.
After the side clamp positioning is completed, the third cylinder 61 is started to drive the stroke seat 62 to descend, so that the two press contact plates 631 descend along with the stroke seat 62, the electrode plates 811 are avoided, the electrode plates 811 are synchronously pressed on the top end of the battery cell 81, and the lifting executing piece 7 descends synchronously along with the stroke seat 62.
Then, the two overturning tables 2 are driven to overturn upwards in opposite directions, the overturning tables 2 synchronously drive the aluminum plastic film 82 to stably overturn through the adsorption platform 21, in the overturning process, if the battery cell 81 is slightly deviated to one side in the width direction of the material table 11, the overturning table 2 positioned at the side can push the battery cell 81 to move to the other side, when the overturning table 2 is overturned to a vertical state, the battery cell 81 is basically positioned at the middle position of the material table 11, and the two lifting rollers 73 are just correspondingly positioned below the two lifted plates 321, and it is to be noted that in order to avoid the two overturning tables 2 from extruding the battery cell 81, the aluminum plastic film 82 is not completely extruded and tightly adhered to the two side surfaces of the battery cell 81.
Before edge sealing, the aluminum plastic film 82 can be lifted, pulled and tensioned upwards; specifically, the two adsorption platforms 21 firstly release the adsorption fixing effect on the aluminum plastic film 82, then start the second air cylinder 51, drive the two side clamping blocks 53 to slide away from each other, so that the side clamping blocks 53 move away from between the two edge sealing plates 42 to finish avoiding, meanwhile, the second air cylinder 51 drives the lifting piece 54 to move upwards, after a section of upward movement, the lifting plate 543 contacts with the contact plate 72, under the sliding fit of the hooking guide block 71 and the stroke seat 62, the lifting executing piece 7 integrally lifts, the lifting executing piece 7 correspondingly lifts the two lifted plates 321 through the two lifting rollers 73, the two sliding bottom frames 31 slide upwards, indirectly enable the moving pin 341 to move along the track groove 231, and when the moving pin 341 moves from the arc section of the track groove 231 to the vertical section, the two clamping roller frames 34 generate opposite approaching displacement in the horizontal direction, so that two ends of the aluminum plastic film 82 are clamped between the row of clamping rollers 35 and the side wall of the pressing contact plate 631, the shrinkage block 632 is horizontally extruded and shrunk, the two pressing contact blocks synchronously approach each other, the two ends of the aluminum plastic film 82 approach inward and naturally lean against two side surfaces of the battery cell 81, then the lifting executing piece 7 continuously rises under the state of keeping the battery cell 81 pressed, the row of clamping rollers 35 roll upwards, the two ends of the aluminum plastic film 82 are lifted and tensioned under the upward clamping driving force of the clamping rollers 35, the aluminum plastic film 82 is further wrapped and tightly stuck on the battery cell 81, and the plastic packaging effect of the aluminum plastic film 82 on the battery cell 81 is greatly improved by combining the material property of the aluminum plastic film 82. It should be noted that, the upward moving distance of the sliding bottom frame 31 is smaller than that of the jacking member 54, the upward pulling and tensioning distances of the two tensioning mechanisms 3 to the two ends of the plastic-aluminum film 82 are actually shorter, and the purpose of upward pulling and tensioning is only to ensure the compactness of the molded package, so that the plastic-aluminum film 82 is not pulled and deformed due to excessive pulling and excessive wrapping force is not formed on the battery cell 81.
Then, two first air cylinders 411 are synchronously started under the condition that lifting and clamping states are maintained at two ends of the aluminum plastic film 82, under the driving of two driving components 41, two groups of edge sealing plates 42 positioned on two overturning tables 2 move towards each other, two edge sealing plates 42 positioned on the same side of the battery cell 81 are close to the side wall of the battery cell 81 to carry out hot-press edge sealing on the aluminum plastic film 82, after the hot-press is maintained for a few seconds, under the driving of the two driving components 41 again, the two groups of edge sealing plates 42 are separated to retract and reset to an initial position, then, the two overturning tables 2 are overturned to a horizontal state, the lifted plates 321 are separated from the lifting rollers 73 in the overturning process, the sliding bottom frame 31 and the clamping roller frame 34 are reset under the pulling force of the tension spring 33, then, the pressing piece 63 is ascended and reset, the battery cell 81 is pressed and the lifting executing piece 7 ascends along with the whole stroke seat 62, and finally, the battery cell 81 subjected to one-time packaging is removed.
The invention provides aluminum plastic film packaging equipment for a solid battery, which is characterized in that when the solid battery cell 81 is packaged once, the traditional horizontal placement packaging is replaced by vertical placement of the cell 81, the structural layout of a turnover table 2 is arranged at two sides of a middle material setting table 11, the two turnover tables 2 are both provided with adsorption platforms 21 for adsorbing and fixing an aluminum plastic film 82, the aluminum plastic film 82 can be subjected to operations of flattening and fixing and stably and relatively turnover, synchronous centering edge sealing treatment can be realized through two edge sealing mechanisms 4 correspondingly arranged on the turnover tables 2, the problem of single-side edge sealing stress of the cell 81 in the prior horizontal placement condition is solved, the uniformity of the stress of the cell 81 is ensured to form protection, a side clamping mechanism 5 is arranged between the two turnover tables 2 for placing and positioning the cell 81, the packaging positioning is realized, the aluminum plastic film 82 is convenient to cut accurately in advance, the residual is reduced, meanwhile, the edge sealing plate 42 is convenient to carry out edge sealing operation on the cell 81 on the premise of ensuring effective sealing, the two sides of the cell 81 are improved, the edge sealing performance is improved, the cell 81 is tightly pressed by the corresponding to the tightening mechanism 6 when the turnover tables are arranged under the condition that the cell 81 is tightly pressed, and the cell 81 is tightly pressed by the tightening mechanism is arranged under the condition of the corresponding to the turnover table 2.
In summary, the device provided by the invention can ensure the uniformity of stress when the battery cell 81 is packaged, indirectly protect the battery cell 81, improve the molding and packaging compactness of the battery cell 81 by the aluminum-plastic film 82 through various modes such as packaging positioning, lifting and tensioning the aluminum-plastic film 82, and further reduce the influence of obvious packaging gaps on the mechanical buffering protectiveness, heat dissipation, battery module assembly difficulty, light weight and the like of the battery cell 81, and improve the overall quality and service life of the battery.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediary, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, and that various other devices and structures not described in detail may be affected by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the art or by other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于,包括:1. A solid-state battery aluminum-plastic film packaging device, comprising: 机架,其上设有供电芯竖直放置的料台;A frame, on which a material table is provided on which the power core is placed vertically; 两个翻转台,对称布置在料台的两侧,呈水平相对翻转驱动设置在机架上;两个翻转台在水平展开状态和向上竖直状态之间翻转;翻转台上设置有用于铝塑膜吸附固定的吸附平台;Two turning tables are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the material table and are set on the frame in a horizontal relative turning drive; the two turning tables turn between a horizontally unfolded state and an upward vertical state; the turning tables are provided with an adsorption platform for adsorbing and fixing the aluminum-plastic film; 两个张紧机构,对称设于两个翻转台上;当翻转台竖直时,张紧机构位于吸附平台上侧;Two tensioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two turning platforms; when the turning platforms are vertical, the tensioning mechanisms are located on the upper side of the adsorption platforms; 两个封边机构,对称设于两个翻转台上;封边机构包括两个相对吸附平台吸附面垂直驱动以用于铝塑膜热压封边的封边板,吸附平台以及张紧机构位于两个封边板之间;Two edge sealing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the two turning tables; the edge sealing mechanisms include two edge sealing plates that are vertically driven relative to the adsorption surface of the adsorption platform for hot-pressing the aluminum-plastic film, and the adsorption platform and the tensioning mechanism are located between the two edge sealing plates; 侧夹机构,设于机架上,且位于两个翻转台之间,用于对电芯侧向夹紧;The side clamping mechanism is provided on the frame and located between the two turning tables, and is used to clamp the battery cells laterally; 下压机构,设于机架上,且位于料台正上方,用于电芯顶端压紧;The pressing mechanism is installed on the frame and is located directly above the material table, and is used to press the top of the battery cell; 以及抬升执行件,装配在下压机构的升降端,当翻转台竖直且吸附平台松开吸附时,在侧夹机构松开夹紧的过程中,通过抬升执行件间接驱动两个张紧机构,带动铝塑膜上提张紧,并贴紧包裹在电芯上。And the lifting actuator is assembled at the lifting end of the pressing mechanism. When the flip table is vertical and the adsorption platform releases the adsorption, during the process of the side clamping mechanism releasing the clamping, the two tensioning mechanisms are indirectly driven by the lifting actuator, driving the aluminum-plastic film to be lifted and tensioned, and tightly wrapped around the battery cell. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:所述翻转台在转轴轴向上的吸附平台两侧对称开设有避位槽;两个封边板对称布置在两个避位槽处;当翻转台水平且封边板与避位槽接触时,料台的上端面、吸附平台的吸附面以及封边板的封边面三面水平对齐。2. The aluminum-plastic film packaging equipment for solid-state batteries according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the turning table is symmetrically provided with avoidance grooves on both sides of the adsorption platform in the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the two edge sealing plates are symmetrically arranged at the two avoidance grooves; when the turning table is horizontal and the edge sealing plates are in contact with the avoidance grooves, the upper end surface of the material table, the adsorption surface of the adsorption platform and the edge sealing surface of the edge sealing plates are horizontally aligned. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:所述张紧机构包括嵌入式滑动安装在翻转台上的滑动底框,滑动底框上固定有连接架,连接架与翻转台之间弹力连接;滑动底框内滑动配合安装有张紧件,张紧件由翻转台引导滑动;当翻转台竖直且通过连接架拉动滑动底框向上滑动时,张紧件在滑动底框先水平向外滑动,后随滑动底框同步向上移动。3. An aluminum-plastic film packaging device for solid-state batteries according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the tensioning mechanism includes a sliding bottom frame embedded and slidably installed on the turning table, a connecting frame is fixed on the sliding bottom frame, and the connecting frame and the turning table are elastically connected; a tensioning member is slidably installed in the sliding bottom frame, and the tensioning member is guided to slide by the turning table; when the turning table is vertical and the sliding bottom frame is pulled upward by the connecting frame, the tensioning member first slides horizontally outward on the sliding bottom frame, and then moves upward synchronously with the sliding bottom frame. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:与吸附平台同侧的翻转台端面上设有滑道槽,滑动底框嵌设滑动于滑道槽中;张紧件包括滑动安装在滑动底框内的夹辊框以及多个水平转动安装在夹辊框内的夹辊;夹辊框沿垂直于吸附面的方向滑动;滑道槽内位于夹辊轴向的两侧壁相对开设有轨迹槽,夹辊框上水平转动安装有两个对称分布在两侧的移动销,移动销沿相邻一侧的轨迹槽移动;翻转台竖直时,夹辊呈竖直排列,轨迹槽由下到上含弧线段和竖直段,且竖直段较弧线段水平靠近料台。4. An aluminum-plastic film packaging device for solid-state batteries according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a slide groove is provided on the end surface of the turning table on the same side as the adsorption platform, and the sliding bottom frame is embedded in the slide groove and slides; the tensioning member includes a clamping roller frame slidably mounted in the sliding bottom frame and a plurality of clamping rollers horizontally rotatably mounted in the clamping roller frame; the clamping roller frame slides in a direction perpendicular to the adsorption surface; track grooves are relatively opened on the two side walls located in the axial direction of the clamping roller in the slide groove, and two movable pins symmetrically distributed on both sides are installed on the clamping roller frame for horizontal rotation, and the movable pins move along the track groove on the adjacent side; when the turning table is vertical, the clamping rollers are arranged vertically, and the track groove contains arc segments and vertical segments from bottom to top, and the vertical segment is horizontally closer to the material table than the arc segment. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:所述侧夹机构包括两个水平逆向滑动设置在料台两侧的侧夹块,侧夹块位于两个翻转台之间;机架上竖直滑动安装有与两个侧夹块联动配合的顶升件;当翻转台竖直,下压机构压紧在电芯顶端,且两个侧夹块相对远离滑动时,同步带动顶升件向上顶升抬升执行件,抬升执行件同步向上拉动两个连接件,两个滑动底框随之向上滑动。5. An aluminum-plastic film packaging device for solid-state batteries according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the side clamping mechanism includes two side clamping blocks that are horizontally and counter-slidably arranged on both sides of the material table, and the side clamping blocks are located between the two turning tables; a lifting member that is vertically slidably installed on the frame and cooperates with the two side clamping blocks; when the turning table is vertical, the pressing mechanism is pressed against the top of the battery cell, and the two side clamping blocks slide relatively away from each other, the lifting member is synchronously driven to lift the lifting actuator upward, and the lifting actuator synchronously pulls the two connecting members upward, and the two sliding bottom frames slide upward accordingly. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:所述下压机构包括升降设置的行程座以及设于行程座上的下压件;抬升执行件竖直滑动安装在行程座上;下压件包括两个水平相对滑动安装在行程座底端的压触板,两个压触板之间固定有能够弹力收缩的收缩块,收缩块固定在行程块的底端。6. An aluminum-plastic film packaging device for solid-state batteries according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the pressing mechanism includes a travel seat that is arranged to be lifted and lowered and a pressing member provided on the travel seat; the lifting actuator is vertically slidably installed on the travel seat; the pressing member includes two pressure touch plates that are horizontally relatively slidably installed at the bottom end of the travel seat, and a shrinking block that can elastically shrink is fixed between the two pressure touch plates, and the shrinking block is fixed to the bottom end of the travel block. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:当滑动底框向上滑动时,移动销从轨迹槽的弧线段移动至竖直段时,铝塑膜被夹紧在压触板与夹辊之间,且收缩块在压触板滑动方向上水平收缩。7. An aluminum-plastic film packaging device for solid-state batteries according to claim 6, characterized in that: when the sliding bottom frame slides upward, when the movable pin moves from the arc segment of the track groove to the vertical segment, the aluminum-plastic film is clamped between the pressure contact plate and the clamping roller, and the shrinkage block shrinks horizontally in the sliding direction of the pressure contact plate. 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:所述抬升执行件包括竖直滑动安装在行程座上的挂接导块,且挂接导块顶部搭接在行程座的顶端;挂接导块底端固定有接触板,接触板上水平转动安装有两个分布在下压件两侧的抬升辊,两个抬升辊与两个张紧机构对应配合设置;连接架包括被抬板,当翻转台竖直且下压件压触在电芯顶端时,抬升辊位于对应被抬板的下方。8. An aluminum-plastic film packaging device for solid-state batteries according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the lifting actuator includes a hanging guide block vertically slidably installed on the travel seat, and the top of the hanging guide block overlaps the top of the travel seat; a contact plate is fixed to the bottom end of the hanging guide block, and two lifting rollers distributed on both sides of the lower pressure piece are horizontally installed on the contact plate, and the two lifting rollers are correspondingly arranged with two tensioning mechanisms; the connecting frame includes a lifted plate, and when the turning table is vertical and the lower pressure piece presses on the top of the battery cell, the lifting roller is located below the corresponding lifted plate. 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:所述侧夹机构还包括升降驱动端,两个侧夹块与升降驱动端之间均铰接有连杆;顶升件与升降驱动端固定连接。9. The aluminum-plastic film packaging equipment for solid-state batteries according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the side clamping mechanism also includes a lifting drive end, and a connecting rod is hinged between the two side clamping blocks and the lifting drive end; and the lifting member is fixedly connected to the lifting drive end. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种固态电池用铝塑膜封装设备,其特征在于:所述顶升件包括水平固定在升降驱动端的水平板、竖直固定在水平板上的导杆以及水平固定在导杆顶端的顶升板;导杆滑动安装在机架上,顶升板位于接触板的下方。10. An aluminum-plastic film packaging device for solid-state batteries according to claim 9, characterized in that: the lifting member includes a horizontal plate horizontally fixed to the lifting drive end, a guide rod vertically fixed to the horizontal plate, and a lifting plate horizontally fixed to the top of the guide rod; the guide rod is slidably mounted on the frame, and the lifting plate is located below the contact plate.
CN202511080333.4A 2025-08-04 2025-08-04 Aluminum-plastic film packaging equipment for solid-state batteries Active CN120581664B (en)

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