CN120506011A - Hydraulic engineering construction water conservancy diversion drainage structures - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering construction water conservancy diversion drainage structuresInfo
- Publication number
- CN120506011A CN120506011A CN202510648864.2A CN202510648864A CN120506011A CN 120506011 A CN120506011 A CN 120506011A CN 202510648864 A CN202510648864 A CN 202510648864A CN 120506011 A CN120506011 A CN 120506011A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- water
- outer side
- groove
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/20—Siphon pipes or inverted siphons
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F7/00—Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及导流排水技术领域，具体为一种水利工程施工导流排水结构，包括有沉淀池，沉淀池外侧表面固定连接有复吸箱，沉淀池顶部表面固定连接有集水槽，复吸箱内侧表面设置有用于虹吸且启动水位可调节的可调虹吸机构，集水槽内侧表面设置有调节排水方向和通过风向进行调节的风向机构，集水槽底部表面设置有根据水流控制转速和差速的水轮机构，水轮机构外侧表面设置有根据水流强度和风向移动和转动控制盘，集水槽底部表面设置有根据风向改变收集方向的随动机构，水轮机构一端设置有使水轮机构缓慢复位的慢复位机构，本发明通过各机构配合，实现污水沉淀净化与水位灵活控制，防止污水外溢；根据雨量和风力自动调整排水，提高排水效率和适应性。
The present invention relates to the technical field of diversion and drainage, and specifically to a diversion and drainage structure for water conservancy project construction, comprising a sedimentation tank, wherein the outer surface of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to a re-absorption box, the top surface of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected to a water collecting trough, the inner surface of the re-absorption box is provided with an adjustable siphon mechanism for siphoning and with an adjustable starting water level, the inner surface of the water collecting trough is provided with a wind direction mechanism for adjusting the drainage direction and adjusting by the wind direction, the bottom surface of the water collecting trough is provided with a water wheel mechanism for controlling the rotation speed and differential speed according to the water flow, the outer surface of the water wheel mechanism is provided with a control disk that moves and rotates according to the water flow intensity and the wind direction, the bottom surface of the water collecting trough is provided with a follow-up mechanism that changes the collection direction according to the wind direction, and a slow reset mechanism for slowly resetting the water wheel mechanism is provided at one end of the water wheel mechanism. The present invention realizes sewage sedimentation purification and flexible water level control through the cooperation of various mechanisms to prevent sewage overflow; automatically adjusts drainage according to rainfall and wind force, and improves drainage efficiency and adaptability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diversion drainage, in particular to a diversion drainage structure for hydraulic engineering construction.
Background
The technical field of diversion drainage is a key technology in hydraulic engineering and urban rainwater management, and aims to realize efficient diversion and reasonable drainage of rainwater, sewage and surface runoff through system design, equipment research and development and process optimization. Its core function includes guiding water body from high potential area or ponding area to low potential area or appointed discharge point through facilities such as drainage pipeline, pump station, ditch, etc. to prevent waterlogging, soil erosion and environmental pollution. In recent years, the application of intelligent control and ecological drainage materials and a distributed rainwater collection system promotes the development of diversion drainage technology to the high-efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendly directions.
Existing drainage devices typically use sedimentation or filtration to filter out particulate impurities in the wastewater.
The filter screen is blocked by adopting the filtration, the precipitation is inconvenient to deal with the conditions of different water levels, when the rainfall or the ground sewage is small, the time for the water level to rise to the water level of the drainage is short, the precipitation time is insufficient, the drainage is not clean enough, and when the rainfall or the ground sewage is large, the condition of sewage overflow easily occurs, so that the sewage is easy to overflow to cause secondary pollution.
In view of this, we propose a hydraulic engineering construction water conservancy diversion drainage structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a diversion drainage structure for hydraulic engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems that the existing drainage structure provided in the background art is inconvenient to deal with different water levels due to precipitation and is easy to cause secondary pollution caused by overflow of sewage. The hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure comprises a sedimentation tank, wherein the outer side surface of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with a re-suction tank, the top surface of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank, the inner side surface of the re-suction tank is provided with an adjustable siphon mechanism which is used for siphoning and starting water level adjustment, the inner side surface of the water collecting tank is provided with a wind direction mechanism which is used for adjusting drainage direction and adjusting through wind direction, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank is provided with a water wheel mechanism which is used for controlling rotating speed and differential speed according to water flow, the outer side surface of the water wheel mechanism is provided with a control disc which is used for moving and rotating according to water flow intensity and wind direction, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank is provided with a follow-up mechanism which is used for changing collection direction according to wind direction, and one end of the water wheel mechanism is provided with a slow reset mechanism which is used for enabling the water wheel mechanism to reset slowly.
Preferably, the adjustable siphon mechanism comprises a drain pipe, the drain pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the re-suction box, the drain pipe penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box, the inner side surface of the re-suction box is fixedly connected with a siphon, one end of the siphon penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box, the other end of the siphon extends to the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank, the inner side surface of the re-suction box is fixedly connected with an air pipe, the air pipe penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box, the other end of the air pipe extends to the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank, the outer side surface of the air pipe is slidably connected with a lifting pipe, the joint of the lifting pipe and the air pipe is sealed by a sealing gasket, the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank is fixedly connected with a lifting limit groove, the inner side surface of the lifting limit groove is slidably connected with a lifting fixture block, the outer side surface of the lifting fixture block is fixedly connected with a counterweight connection block, the counterweight connection block is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the lifting limit groove, and the inner side surface of the counterweight connection block is fixedly connected with the lifting limit groove;
The siphon hangs in the inside of re-sucking case, drain pipe and siphon are the hard tube, the trachea is the hose.
Preferably, the wind direction mechanism comprises a mounting groove, the mounting groove is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the water collecting groove, the inner side surface of the mounting groove is rotatably connected with an inner rotating groove, the inner rotating groove is a cylinder with an opening at the top, a dispersing channel is formed in the inner side surface of the inner rotating groove, the top surface of the inner rotating groove is fixedly connected with a sail support, and the top surface of the sail support is fixedly connected with a sail;
and the other side surface of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with an expansion groove.
Preferably, the water wheel mechanism comprises a rear fixing plate, the bottom surface fixed connection of rear fixing plate and water catch bowl, the bottom surface fixed connection of water catch bowl has well fixed plate, the bottom surface fixed connection of expansion tank has preceding fixed plate, the medial surface of rear fixing plate rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the outside surface fixed connection of axis of rotation has driven water wheels, the outside surface fixed connection of well fixed plate has two water wheel baffles of symmetric distribution, the quantity of driven water wheels is two, and one end fixedly connected with bevel gear group of one side driven water wheels, and the one end fixedly connected with rolling disc of opposite side driven water wheels, the bevel gear group comprises three meshing bevel gears, and three bevel gears all rotate with well fixed plate to be connected, and both sides bevel gears respectively with driven water wheels and screw thread axle fixed connection, the inboard surface rotation of rolling disc and well fixed plate is connected, the foremost bevel gears all fixedly connected with screw thread axle in rolling disc and the taper gear group, the other end rotation of screw thread axle is connected with the axle bracket, the outside surface fixedly connected with spacing crossbeam of axle bracket, the bottom surface fixedly connected with spacing crossbeam, sliding connection has the spacing crossbeam
The axis of rotation runs through the back fixed plate and rotates with its inner wall to be connected, the quantity of axis of rotation is two, and two axis of rotation are axis of symmetry distribution behind the fixed plate, the axis of screw thread axle with well fixed plate is axis of symmetry distribution, the water wheel baffle covers the outside surface at driven water wheel, driven water wheel runs through the water wheel baffle and rotates with its inner wall to be connected, driven water wheel is in the bottom of interior rotation groove, spacing crossbeam's the other end and preceding fixed plate fixed connection, traction rope sleeve locates the outside surface of fixed pulley.
Preferably, the control panel comprises a gear plate, two sides of the gear plate are meshed with threaded shafts on two sides of the gear plate, an inclined cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear plate, a rotary hinging seat is rotatably connected to the top surface of the gear plate, a rotary plate torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear plate, and a limiting sliding seat is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the gear plate;
the limiting sliding seat is sleeved on the outer side surface of the limiting cross beam, two ends of the turntable torsion spring are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gear disc and the top surface of the limiting sliding seat respectively, and two ends of the traction rope are fixedly connected with the counterweight connecting block and the limiting sliding seat respectively.
Preferably, the follow-up mechanism comprises a hinged lever, the hinged lever is hinged with the top surface of a rotary hinged seat, a bracket sliding groove is formed in the outer side surface of the hinged lever, the bracket sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the hinged lever, two symmetrical sliding brackets are connected with the outer side surface of the hinged lever in a sliding manner, the sliding brackets are connected with the inner side surface of the bracket sliding groove in a sliding manner, the top surface of the sliding brackets is connected with a lifting side plate in a sliding manner, two symmetrically distributed fixed side plates are fixedly connected with the outer side surface of a front fixed plate, one end of each fixed side plate is fixedly connected with the top surface of a re-sucking box, a fixed bracket is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of each fixed bracket, and a bracket linkage rod penetrates through the sliding brackets and is connected with the inner wall of the sliding brackets in a sliding manner;
the lifting side plate penetrates through the expansion groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the expansion groove, and the fixing support is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the lifting side plate.
Preferably, the slow reset mechanism comprises a mounting shell, the mounting shell is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the rear fixing plate, an inner partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell, two symmetrically distributed reset torsion springs are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell, one ends of the reset torsion springs are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell, the other ends of the two reset torsion springs are respectively and fixedly connected with rotating shafts on two sides, two symmetrically distributed escapement wheels are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner partition plate, two symmetrical escapement teeth are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner partition plate, a toggle groove is formed in the top surface of each escapement tooth, two symmetrical reciprocating turntables are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner partition plate, one end of each reciprocating turntable is fixedly connected with a reciprocating torsion spring, and the other end of each reciprocating turntable is fixedly connected with a toggle column;
The escapement wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts on two sides respectively, the escapement teeth are in contact with the outer side surfaces of the escapement wheel, the poking post is in contact with the inner side surfaces of the poking grooves, and the other end of the reciprocating torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner partition plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the invention, the water level is started by the drainage of the sedimentation tank through the joint cooperation of the sedimentation tank, the re-suction tank and the adjustable siphon mechanism, so that when the rainfall or the ground sewage amount is small, the water level rises to the drainage water level for a longer time, the drainage is cleaner due to longer sedimentation time, and when the rainfall or the ground sewage amount is large, the sedimentation time is reduced to quickly discharge the internal water to prevent overflow, the effect of sedimentation and purification of the sewage discharged in the hydraulic engineering construction is realized, and meanwhile, the water level in the sedimentation tank is conveniently and flexibly controlled, so that secondary pollution caused by overflow of the sewage is prevented.
According to the invention, through the common cooperation of the wind direction mechanism, the water wheel mechanism, the control panel and the follow-up mechanism, the control of the water flow direction and the flow speed is realized, and the corresponding control effect of the device is realized according to the wind force and the water flow intensity, so that the rainwater and the ground sewage collecting direction can be timely adjusted when the wind direction is changed, and the drainage efficiency and the adaptability of the device are improved.
According to the invention, through the common cooperation of the slow reset mechanism and the water wheel mechanism, the water wheel mechanism can be prevented from suddenly stopping due to water flow change in the drainage process, so that the stable drainage process is ensured, the water flow impact and device vibration caused by the sudden reset of the water wheel mechanism, such as the change of rainfall, are avoided, the proper drainage speed and flow are maintained, the drainage efficiency is improved, the energy waste is reduced, the abrasion and fatigue of mechanical parts are reduced, the service life of the whole drainage structure is prolonged, the frequency of maintaining and replacing parts is reduced, and the running cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the interaction structure of the sedimentation tank, the re-suction tank and the adjustable siphon mechanism;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the interaction structure of the re-suction box and the adjustable siphon mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air pipe, the lifting limiting groove, the lifting clamping block and the counterweight connecting block of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the interaction structure of the wind direction mechanism and the sedimentation tank of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cooperating structure of the components of the wind direction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the interaction structure of the parts of the water wheel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the interaction structure of the wind direction mechanism and the water wheel mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the mutually cooperating structure of the rotating shaft, driven water wheel and threaded shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the cooperating structure of the front fixed plate, bevel gear set, and rotating disk of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the interaction structure of the control panel and the adjustable siphon mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the cooperating structure of the various components of the control panel of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing the interaction structure of the control panel and the follower mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view A of the interaction structure of the components of the follower mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the interaction structure of the expansion tank and the lifting side plate of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram B of the interaction of the components of the follower mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the cooperative arrangement of the components of the slow-reset mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the reciprocal turntable and reciprocal torsion spring of the present invention in a reciprocal configuration;
FIG. 21 is a schematic view of the interengagement of the escape wheel, escape tooth, and reciprocating rotary plate of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a sedimentation tank; 2, a re-sucking box; 3, water collecting tank, 31, expansion tank, 4, adjustable siphon mechanism, 41, drain pipe, 42, siphon pipe, 43, air pipe, 431, lifting pipe, 44, lifting limit tank, 441, lifting fixture block, 442, counterweight connecting block, 443, traction rope, 5, wind direction mechanism, 51, mounting tank, 52, inner rotating tank, 521, dispersing channel, 53, sail bracket, 531, sail, 6, water wheel mechanism, 61, rear fixed plate, 611, middle fixed plate, 612, front fixed plate, 62, rotating shaft, 621, driven water wheel, 622, water wheel baffle, 63, bevel gear set, 631, rotating disk, 64, threaded shaft, 431, shaft bracket, 642, limiting beam, 643, fixed pulley, 7, control disk, 71, gear disk, 72, inclined cylinder, 721, rotating hinge seat, 73, turntable torsion spring, limiting sliding seat, 8, follower mechanism, 81, hinge lever, 811, bracket sliding tank, 82, sliding bracket, 83, lifting side plate, 84, fixed side plate, 841, fixed bracket, 63, bevel gear set, 631, linkage bracket, rotating disk, 64, screw shaft, 641, shaft bracket, setting torsion spring, setting gear, 641, rotating disc, setting gear, inclined cylinder, etc.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are obtained by a worker of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, are within the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 21, the invention provides a technical scheme that a diversion drainage structure for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a sedimentation tank 1, wherein the outer side surface of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a re-suction tank 2, the top surface of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 3, the inner side surface of the re-suction tank 2 is provided with an adjustable siphon mechanism 4 for siphoning and starting water level adjustment, the inner side surface of the water collecting tank 3 is provided with a wind direction mechanism 5 for adjusting the drainage direction and adjusting through the wind direction, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 3 is provided with a water wheel mechanism 6 for controlling the rotation speed and the differential speed according to the water flow, the outer side surface of the water wheel mechanism 6 is provided with a control disc 7 for moving and rotating according to the water flow intensity and the wind direction, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 3 is provided with a follow-up mechanism 8 for changing the collection direction according to the wind direction, and one end of the water wheel mechanism 6 is provided with a slow reset mechanism 9 for slowly resetting the water wheel mechanism 6;
The water collecting tank 3 receives rainwater and surface sewage from the top and is input into the sedimentation tank 1 for sedimentation, large-particle impurities can be gathered at the bottom under the influence of gravity, impurities contained in water at the top are few, the water at the top after sedimentation is absorbed into the re-suction tank 2 through the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 and discharged, and in the process of receiving the surface sewage or the rainwater, the water can pass through the wind direction mechanism 5 and the water wheel mechanism 6, under the condition that the rainwater is inclined when the wind is generated, one side of the follower mechanism 8 is lifted for receiving more rainwater, and according to the rainfall and the sewage quantity at the bottom, the water level in the siphon sedimentation tank 1 of the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 is adjusted and triggered, so that secondary pollution caused by overflow of the sewage from the interior of the sedimentation tank 1 is prevented.
The adjustable siphon mechanism 4 comprises a drain pipe 41, the drain pipe 41 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the re-suction box 2, the drain pipe 41 penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box 2, the inner side surface of the re-suction box 2 is fixedly connected with a siphon pipe 42, one end of the siphon pipe 42 penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box 2, the other end of the siphon pipe 42 extends to the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank 1, the inner side surface of the re-suction box 2 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 43, the air pipe 43 penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box 2, the other end of the air pipe 43 extends to the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank 1, the outer side surface of the air pipe 43 is slidably connected with a lifting pipe 431, the joint of the lifting pipe 431 and the air pipe 43 is sealed through a sealing gasket, the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting limiting groove 44, the inner side surface of the lifting limiting groove 44 is slidably connected with a lifting clamping block 441, the outer side surface of the lifting clamping block 441 is fixedly connected with a counterweight connecting block 442, the counterweight connecting block 442 is slidably connected with the inner side surface of the lifting limiting groove 44, and the counterweight connecting block 442 is fixedly connected with a hauling rope 443;
the siphon pipe 42 is suspended in the re-suction box 2, the drain pipe 41 and the siphon pipe 42 are hard pipes, and the air pipe 43 is a hose;
Through the arrangement of the adjustable siphon mechanism 4, in the using process, as the water level needed by siphon drainage is higher than the height of a pipeline used for siphoning and the drainage height is fixed because the side wall is required to be perforated, the use of the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 can eliminate the perforation of the side wall of the re-suction tank 2, the drainage height is adjustable, the water drain pipe 41 and the siphon pipe 42 are equivalent to cutting the same water pipe into two sections, wrapping the re-suction tank 2 outside for secondary water storage, the air pipe 43 at the top of the re-suction tank 2 is used for ventilation, the other end is placed on the side wall inside the sedimentation tank 1, at the moment, the water level of the re-suction tank 2 exceeds the height of the water drain pipe 41, the drainage is stopped when the drainage is lower than the stop water level of the siphon of the sedimentation tank 1 by the corresponding adjustable siphon mechanism 4, the height of the air pipe 43 corresponds to the siphon start water level, and is equivalent to the external siphon of the fish tank, when the device is used for the first time, the water level in the sedimentation tank 1 exceeds the starting water level, and a part of water is sucked into the re-suction tank 2 to start siphoning and draining, then the water level in the re-suction tank 2 can be quickly reduced below the air pipe 43, at the moment, the re-suction tank 2 is communicated with the outside atmosphere, the sedimentation tank 1 and the re-suction tank 2 form a primary siphoner through the siphon pipe 42, the siphoning is driven by the water level difference of the sedimentation tank 1 and the re-suction tank 2, when the liquid level of the sedimentation tank 1 and the re-suction tank 2 is reduced to the top end of the drain pipe 41, the siphoning is stopped, at the moment, because the two ends of the siphon pipe 42 are positioned below the liquid level, the negative pressure state filled with water is maintained in the pipe, siphoning is not performed and the current state is maintained, once the water level in the sedimentation tank 1 exceeds the starting water level, namely the water level rises to the height of the air pipe 43, the air pipe 43 is blocked, the siphoning is automatically started, the sealed air in the water draining of the re-suction tank 2 is discharged along with the water flow, the siphon pipe 42, the drain pipe 41 and the re-suction tank 2 are fully filled with water, at the moment, the siphon pipe 42, the drain pipe 41 and the re-suction tank 2 are equivalent to a straight pipe for draining, the water after siphoning is driven by the water level difference between the water surface of the sedimentation tank 1 and the drain pipe 41 for siphoning and draining, and when the water surface is lowered and the air pipe 43 is exposed, the re-suction tank 2 is re-ventilated, the water level of the re-suction tank 2 is drained to the top end of the drain pipe 41 again and enters a standby state, so that the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 can limit the lowest water level of the sedimentation tank 1 at the top height of the drain pipe 41, rainwater and sewage below the water level are used for precipitating large-particle impurities, the water level exceeds the air pipe 43 height, then the water starts to drain for draining the top purified water, the water is drained, the lifting pipe 431 can be lifted in the lifting limiting groove 44 through the lifting clamping block 441 outside the air pipe 43 due to the fixed height, and the air pipe 43 and the lifting pipe 431 can be equivalent to a pipeline, thereby regulate the water level of the sedimentation tank 1, when the water level or the ground sewage level is small, the lifting pipe 431 is lifted to the higher to the top water level of the drain water level is in a higher position, the water level is lifted to the higher, the water level is enabled to drain the water level is reduced to drain the water level and the water level is quickly discharged to drain the water level when the water level is reduced to be more water level and overflows;
The air pipe 43 and the lifting pipe 431 are sealed by a sealing gasket, the friction resistance between the air pipe 43 and the lifting pipe 431 is large, the counterweight connecting block 442 has large mass, the lifting pipe 431 is pulled down from the air pipe 43, the siphon pipe 42 is positioned at one end of the re-suction box 2, is not in contact with the bottom of the re-suction box 2, and is suspended in the re-suction box 2, but has a low height.
The wind direction mechanism 5 comprises a mounting groove 51, the mounting groove 51 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the water collecting groove 3, the inner side surface of the mounting groove 51 is rotatably connected with an inner rotating groove 52, the inner rotating groove 52 is a cylinder with an opening at the top, the inner side surface of the inner rotating groove 52 is provided with a dispersing channel 521, the top surface of the inner rotating groove 52 is fixedly connected with a sail bracket 53, and the top surface of the sail bracket 53 is fixedly connected with a sail 531;
the other side surface of the mounting groove 51 is fixedly connected with an expansion groove 31;
Through the setting of wind direction mechanism 5, in the in-process of using, rainwater and ground sewage are collected by water catch bowl 3 and expansion tank 31, and assemble the mounting groove 51 department in the centre, and flow to the bottom sedimentation tank 1 in from the internal rotation groove 52 and be used for the deposit, the dispersion passageway 521 is opened in the internal rotation groove 52 and is used for the water to pass through, dispersion passageway 521 is the rhombus of two branches, assemble again after dispersing, so when the drainage, the water gets into two branches after meeting and flows and reloads and form strong turbulence and form a large amount of internal air and wrap up into gas-liquid two phase flow, then the air is mixed into the rivers and discharge, and the air that other is got into the branch can be broken up by the rivers of branch, upward going up and mixing with the water of dispersion passageway 521, finally all form bubble rivers, thereby keep the rivers size, internal rotation groove 52 can rotate, and receive the influence of wind through top support 53 and wind 531 to one side, and wind power big the angle of rocking is big more, thereby change the drainage angle, when the rivers fall vertically down with water wheel mechanism 6, and have the angle of contact with the water wheel 6 with the slope mechanism with the different, when there is the slope mechanism 6.
The water wheel mechanism 6 comprises a rear fixing plate 61, the rear fixing plate 61 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 3, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with a middle fixing plate 611, the bottom surface of the expansion tank 31 is fixedly connected with a front fixing plate 612, the inner side surface of the rear fixing plate 61 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 62, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected with driven water wheels 621, the outer side surface of the middle fixing plate 611 is fixedly connected with two water wheel baffles 622 symmetrically distributed, the number of the driven water wheels 621 is two, one end of one side of the driven water wheels 621 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set 63, one end of the other side of the driven water wheels 621 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 631, the bevel gear set 63 is composed of three meshed bevel gears, the three bevel gears are rotationally connected with the middle fixing plate 611, the bevel gears on two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the driven water wheels 621 and the threaded shaft 64, the other end of the threaded shaft 64 is rotationally connected with a shaft bracket 641, the outer side surface of the shaft bracket is fixedly connected with a transverse beam 641, and the bottom surface of the transverse beam 642 is slidingly connected with a limiting beam 643;
The rotating shafts 62 penetrate through the rear fixing plate 61 and are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the rear fixing plate 61, the number of the rotating shafts 62 is two, the two rotating shafts 62 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the rear fixing plate 61 as a symmetrical axis, the threaded shafts 64 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the middle fixing plate 611 as a symmetrical axis, the water wheel baffle 622 covers the outer side surface of the driven water wheel 621, the driven water wheel 621 penetrates through the water wheel baffle 622 and is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the water wheel baffle 622, the driven water wheel 621 is positioned at the bottom of the inner rotating groove 52, the other end of the limiting cross beam 642 is fixedly connected with the front fixing plate 612, and the traction rope 443 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the fixed pulley 643;
Through the arrangement of the water wheel mechanism 6, in the use process, the wind direction mechanism 5 discharges water downwards and impacts the two driven water wheels 621 below, the driven water wheels 621 are arranged on the rear fixing plate 61 through the rotating shaft 62 and can rotate, the water wheel baffle 622 shields one side of the two driven water wheels 621, which is far outside, so that only one side of the driven water wheels 621 is impacted by water and rotates, the rotating directions of the two driven water wheels 621 are opposite, wherein the driven water wheels 621 on one side output rotation to the threaded shaft 64 directly through the rotating disc 631, the driven water wheels 621 on the side are identical in rotation with the threaded shaft 64, the driven water wheels 621 on the other side transmit rotation to the threaded shaft 64 through the bevel gear set 63, and the front and rear rotation is opposite through the action of the three bevel gears in the middle, the turning directions of the two driven water wheels 621 are opposite to the turning directions of the threaded shafts 64, and as the turning directions of the two driven water wheels 621 are opposite, the turning directions of the threaded shafts 64 at the two sides are the same finally, and the rotational speeds are the same, the water draining speed of the wind direction mechanism 5 is determined by the water level in the water collecting tank 3, when the rainfall is increased or the ground sewage is large, the water level in the water collecting tank 3 can quickly rise, the water draining flow is large, the water flow speed is positively correlated with the water level, more impulsive force can be generated on the driven water wheels 621, if the wind direction mechanism 5 is inclined under the influence of wind force, the water draining direction is not vertically downward any more, the positions of the water flowing on the two driven water wheels 621 are offset to one side, and the two driven water wheels 621 are different in water flow, and the turning directions of the threaded shafts 64 at the two sides are the same but the rotational speeds are different;
After the fixed pulley 643 is sleeved with the traction rope 443, the traction rope 443 is perpendicular to the top of the counterweight connection block 442, and the pulling direction is also perpendicular to the top of the counterweight connection block 442, so that the force is prevented from being dispersed to two sides in the pulling process.
The control panel 7 comprises a gear disc 71, wherein two sides of the gear disc 71 are meshed with screw shafts 64 on two sides, an inclined cylinder 72 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear disc 71, a rotary hinging seat 721 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the gear disc 71, a rotary disc torsion spring 73 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear disc 71, and a limit sliding seat 731 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the gear disc 71;
The limiting sliding seat 731 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the limiting cross beam 642, two ends of the turntable torsion spring 73 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gear disc 71 and the top surface of the limiting sliding seat 731 respectively, and two ends of the traction rope 443 are fixedly connected with the counterweight connection block 442 and the limiting sliding seat 731 respectively;
By setting the control panel 7, in the use process, when the rotating speeds of the threaded shafts 64 at two sides are the same, the threaded shafts 64 are meshed with the outer sides of the gear plate 71 to approximate to worm and worm wheels, the moving speeds of the two sides of the gear plate 71 relative to the threaded shafts 64 are the same, only the gear plate 71 is driven to move, the bottom of the gear plate 71 transversely moves on the limiting beam 642 through the limiting sliding seat 731, the moving path can be limited, in the moving process, as the limiting sliding seat 731 can pull the counterweight connecting block 442 through the traction rope 443, when the moving position of the limiting sliding seat 731 is far, the counterweight connecting block 442 can drive the outer lifting pipe 431 to descend to a deeper position, and when the limiting sliding seat 731 returns, the traction rope 443 can pull the counterweight connecting block 442 back to the initial position, as the rotating speed and torque of the driven water wheel 621 are related to the rain amount or the ground sewage amount, and the threaded shaft 64 is connected with the slow resetting mechanism 9, the rotation of more turns needs to overcome more torsion spring resistance, the size of the rainfall or the ground sewage determines the moving distance of the threaded shaft 64, the water level height of the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 for starting siphon is adjusted according to the size of the rainfall or the ground sewage, when the rotating speeds of the threaded shafts 64 at two sides are different, the differential speed is generated between the moving speeds of the two sides of the gear disc 71 relative to the threaded shafts 64 at two sides, the gear disc 71 rotates on the limiting sliding seat 731, thereby controlling one side of the follower 8 to lift and collect more rainwater, the larger rotating angle of the gear disc 71 needs to overcome the torsion force of the slower reset mechanism 9, the rotating speed and the torque upper limit of the threaded shaft 64 at one side are small, the upper limit of the other side is large, the rotating disc torsion spring 73 only plays the role of assisting the reset through the difference value of the upper limit of the threaded shaft 64, namely, the larger wind force is, the swinging angle of the inner rotating groove 52 is larger, the more oblique the water flow, the greater the differential speed of the threaded shaft 64 and the more angular the gear disc 71 will rotate.
The follower mechanism 8 comprises a hinge lever 81, the hinge lever 81 is hinged with the top surface of a rotary hinge seat 721, a bracket sliding groove 811 is formed in the outer side surface of the hinge lever 81, the bracket sliding grooves 811 are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the hinge lever 81, two symmetrical sliding brackets 82 are connected with the outer side surface of the hinge lever 81 in a sliding manner, the sliding brackets 82 are connected with the inner side surface of the bracket sliding groove 811 in a sliding manner, the top surface of the sliding brackets 82 is connected with a lifting side plate 83 in a sliding manner, the outer side surface of a front fixed plate 612 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed fixed side plates 84, one end of each fixed side plate 84 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the re-sucking box 2, a fixed bracket 841 is connected with the top surface of each fixed side plate 84 in a sliding manner, and a bracket linkage rod 842 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of each fixed bracket 841, and the bracket linkage rod 842 penetrates the sliding brackets 82 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding brackets;
the lifting side plate 83 penetrates through the expansion groove 31 and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the expansion groove, and the fixed bracket 841 is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the lifting side plate 83;
By the arrangement of the follower 8, during use, the gear disc 71 rotates to drive the inclined cylinder 72 on the surface to rotate, and the hinge lever 81 rotatably connected to the middle rotating hinge seat 721 is not rotatable, so that the rotating hinge seat 721 does not rotate along with the gear disc 71, the hinge lever 81 is positioned in the middle of the inclined cylinder 72 in the initial state, the inclined cylinder 72 and the hinge lever 81 are at the same height, the hinge lever 81 does not rotate, and when the gear disc 71 rotates, the inclined cylinder 72 also rotates, the two contact points with the hinge lever 81 change to be a height, the hinge lever 81 rotates around the hinge position of the rotating hinge seat 721, and the sliding bracket 82 on one side is lifted and pulled down on the other side, and since the sliding bracket 82 is mounted on the hinge lever 81 through the bracket sliding groove 811, the sliding and rotating in the bracket sliding groove 811, the sliding is used for adapting to the position change between the sliding bracket 82 and the lifting side plate 83 after the hinged lever 81 rotates, the rotating is used for adapting to the angle change, so that the sliding bracket 82 always vertically upwards and contacts with the lifting side plate 83, the sliding bracket 82 lifts the lifting side plate 83 on one side, the side faces wind, rainwater contacts with the lifting side plate 83 and can be blocked and falls into the water collecting tank 3 and the expansion tank 31 to collect, the other side is lowered under the influence of gravity, ground sewage more easily enters the water collecting tank 3 and the expansion tank 31 to collect more rainwater when the rainwater is inclined under the influence of wind force, the ground sewage is blown by wind, more ground sewage is collected, the hinged lever 81 and the sliding bracket 82 can move along with the gear plate 71, the bracket linkage rod 842 on the fixed bracket 841 penetrates the sliding bracket 82, the sliding bracket 82 can transversely move on the bracket linkage rod 842, and when the sliding support 82 is lifted, the support linkage rod 842 is lifted, so that the fixed support 841 is lifted, and the lifting side plates 83 are supported together, so that the dispersion stress support is more stable, and more rainwater and ground sewage are collected according to the wind direction under the windy condition.
The slow reset mechanism 9 comprises a mounting shell 91, wherein the mounting shell 91 is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of a rear fixed plate 61, an inner separation plate 911 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell 91, two symmetrically distributed reset torsion springs 92 are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell 91, one end of each reset torsion spring 92 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell 91, the other ends of the two reset torsion springs 92 are respectively fixedly connected with rotating shafts 62 on two sides, two symmetrically distributed escape wheels 93 are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner separation plate 911, two symmetrical escapement teeth 94 are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner separation plate 911, a toggle groove 941 is formed in the top surface of each escapement tooth 94, two symmetrical reciprocating turntables 95 are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner separation plate 911, one end of each reciprocating turntable 95 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating torsion spring 951, and the other end of each reciprocating turntable 95 is fixedly connected with a toggle column 952;
The escapement wheel 93 is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts 62 on two sides respectively, the escapement teeth 94 are contacted with the outer side surface of the escapement wheel 93, the toggle column 952 is contacted with the inner side surface of the toggle slot 941, and the other end of the reciprocating torsion spring 951 is fixedly connected with the inner partition plate 911;
Through the arrangement of the slow reset mechanism 9, when the driven water wheel 621 rotates in the use process, one end drives the gear disc 71 to move and rotate through the threaded shaft 64, the other end is connected with the reset torsion spring 92 through the rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft 62 rotates along with the driven water wheel 621 and twists the reset torsion spring 92, as the number of turns of the torsion reset torsion spring 92 increases, larger torque is needed to continue twisting, if the torque is insufficient, the driven water wheel 621 cannot continue rotating, the effect of controlling the displacement distance of the gear disc 71 according to the maximum rotation number of the threaded shaft 64 is realized, the reset torsion spring 92 resets and drives the threaded shaft 64 to rotate reversely, the gear disc 71 returns to the initial position, but the reset speed is controlled by the escape wheel 93 and the escape tooth 94, the reset torsion spring 92 firstly drives the escape wheel 93 to rotate to push one side of the escape tooth 94 to swing in a period, the escape wheel 93 is blocked by the other side of the escapement tooth 94 after swinging so that the escape wheel 93 cannot continue to rotate, in the process of pushing the escape tooth 94, the escape tooth 94 can stir the stirring column 952 on the reciprocating rotary table 95 through the stirring groove 941, so that the reciprocating rotary table 95 rotates and twists the reciprocating torsion spring 951, the reciprocating torsion spring 951 acts as a balance spring, the reciprocating rotary table 95 rotates to the other side under the reset action of the reciprocating torsion spring 951 and stirs the escape tooth 94 to the other side, the escape tooth 94 is not blocked by the escape wheel 93, the escape wheel 93 continues to rotate for completing one cycle, then the escape tooth 94 is stirred by the escape wheel 93 for the next cycle, the reset speed of the escape wheel 93 driven by the reset torsion spring 92 is greatly reduced, the threaded shaft 64 is driven to rapidly advance when the driven water wheel 621 is washed by rainwater or ground sewage, the reset of the threaded shaft 64 is slow, the elevation pipe 431 does not reset immediately even if the rainfall suddenly decreases, but continues to maintain a low siphon height until the rain stop or the ground sewage disappears, and returns to the initial state for slowly settling and outputting cleaner water.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, all components are arranged inside a sedimentation tank 1 and a re-suction tank 2, and rainwater and ground sewage are collected at the top through a water collecting tank 3;
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 connects the re-suction tank 2 and the re-suction tank 2 through a siphon pipe 42 and an air pipe 43 to form a siphon;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the lifting pipe 431 sleeved outside the air pipe 43 can lift in the lifting limiting groove 44 through the lifting clamping block 441, and the air pipe 43 and the lifting pipe 431 can be equivalent to one pipe;
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, rainwater and ground sewage are collected by the water collecting tank 3 and the expansion tank 31 and gathered at the middle installation tank 51, the inner rotation tank 52 can rotate and is swung to one side by the wind force through the top sail support 53 and the sail 531;
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, 10, 11 and 12, the driven water wheels 621 on both sides are driven by the water of the wind direction mechanism 5, and the direction of rotation is reversed, one side is directly output, and the direction of rotation is reversed by the bevel gear set 63 on the other side, so that the directions of the screw shafts 64 on both sides are the same finally;
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 and 13, the threaded shaft 64 rotates in the same direction to drive the gear disc 71 on the surface to move, and if the rotational speeds of the threaded shaft 64 are different, the differential speed will cause the gear disc 71 to rotate and drive the inclined cylinder 72 to rotate;
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, the inclined cylinder 72 is inclined to different sides to enable the hinged lever 81 to incline to different sides, and the inclination angle is positively correlated with the rotation angle of the inclined cylinder 72, and the bottom of the hinged lever 81 is provided with a fixed side plate 84 to limit the maximum rotation angle, so as to lift the lifting side plate 83;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 19, 20 and 21, the rotary shaft 62 rotates the return torsion spring 92 and returns when the water flow impulse decreases, and the return speed is controlled by the escapement structure composed of the escape wheel 93 and the escape tooth 94, and the speed is reduced.
The application method and the application advantages of the invention are that the hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure has the following working process:
As shown in fig. 1 to 21, when the device is used, the whole device is buried underground, the water collecting tank 3 is flush with the ground for collecting ground sewage and rainwater, when the device is used for the first time, the water level in the sedimentation tank 1 is required to exceed the initial height of the air pipe 43, a part of water is sucked into the re-suction tank 2 to start siphon drainage, then the water level in the re-suction tank 2 can be quickly reduced below the air pipe 43, and the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 is standby and no longer drains;
Rainwater and ground sewage are collected by the water collecting tank 3 and the expansion tank 31, are collected to the middle installation tank 51, flow from the inner rotating tank 52 to the bottom sedimentation tank 1 for sedimentation, a dispersion channel 521 is formed in the inner rotating tank 52 for water to pass through and increase flow speed to drain downwards, and impact the two driven water wheels 621 below, one side drives the threaded shaft 64 to rotate, the two side threaded shafts 64 turn to the same direction, under windless condition, the moving speed of the threaded shaft 64 is the same, the higher the water level in the water collecting tank 3 and the expansion tank 31 is, the higher the water flow speed is, the threaded shaft 64 has higher rotating speed and torque, only the gear disc 71 is driven to move, the reset torsion spring 92 is twisted when the rotating shaft 62 rotates along with the driven water wheels 621, the number of turns of the twisted reset torsion spring 92 is increased, the larger torque is needed to continue twisting, the water flow impact is automatically regulated according to the rainfall or the ground sewage, the maximum rotation number of the threaded shaft 64 is regulated to control the displacement distance of the gear disc 71, the gear disc 71 drives the limit sliding seat 731 to move further, the counterweight connecting block 442 can drive the outer lifting pipe 431 to descend to a deeper position, the siphon triggered water level of the adjustable siphon mechanism 4 is regulated, the water drainage water level is lower as the water quantity is larger, when the water quantity is reduced, the reset torsion spring 92 can drive the rotating shaft 62 and the threaded shaft 64 to reset, the gear disc 71 returns to an initial state, the reset speed of the rotating shaft 62 is controlled by an escapement structure formed by the escapement teeth 94 and the escapement wheels 93, and the gear disc is slowly reset, so that the siphon height always keeps lower water level when water is drained;
When wind is present, the inner rotating groove 52 swings to one side under the influence of wind force through the top sail support 53 and the wind sail 531, and the larger the wind force is, the larger the swinging angle is, thereby changing the drainage angle, the drainage direction is no longer vertical downwards, the position of the water flow impacting the two driven water wheels 621 can shift to one side, the two driven water wheels 621 are different in water flow, the two side threaded shafts 64 turn to the same direction and have different rotating speeds, the differential speed is generated by the moving speed of the two sides of the gear disc 71 relative to the threaded shafts 64, the gear disc 71 rotates on the limiting sliding seat 731, meanwhile, the larger the differential speed is, namely the larger the wind force is, the gear disc 71 rotates for a larger angle, when the gear disc 71 drives the inclined cylinder 72 to rotate, the heights of two contact points with the hinged lever 81 are changed, the hinged lever 81 rotates, the sliding support 82 on one side is lifted up and the other side is pulled down, the fixed support 841 on the two sides is lifted through the support 842, and the lifting side plate 83 is lifted up and the other side is lowered, and in case that in wind is realized, more rainwater and more ground is collected according to wind direction.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering construction water conservancy diversion drainage structure, includes sedimentation tank (1), the outside surface fixedly connected with of sedimentation tank (1) is inhaled case (2) again, the top surface fixedly connected with water catch bowl (3) of sedimentation tank (1);
The novel water-saving type siphon device is characterized in that an adjustable siphon mechanism (4) used for siphoning and starting an adjustable water level is arranged on the inner side surface of the re-sucking tank (2), a wind direction mechanism (5) used for adjusting the drainage direction and the wind direction is arranged on the inner side surface of the water collecting tank (3), a water wheel mechanism (6) used for controlling the rotating speed and the speed according to water flow is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (3), a control disc (7) used for moving and rotating according to the water flow intensity and the wind direction is arranged on the outer side surface of the water wheel mechanism (6), a follow-up mechanism (8) used for changing the collecting direction according to the wind direction is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (3), and a slow reset mechanism (9) used for enabling the water wheel mechanism (6) to reset slowly is arranged at one end of the water wheel mechanism (6).
2. The hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure of claim 1, wherein the adjustable siphon mechanism (4) comprises a drain pipe (41), the drain pipe (41) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the re-suction box (2), the drain pipe (41) penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box (2), the inner side surface of the re-suction box (2) is fixedly connected with a siphon (42), one end of the siphon (42) penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box (2), the other end of the siphon (42) extends to the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank (1), the inner side surface of the re-suction box (2) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (43), the air pipe (43) penetrates through the inner side surface of the re-suction box (2), the other end of the air pipe (43) extends to the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank (1), the outer side surface of the air pipe (43) is slidably connected with a lifting pipe (431), the joint of the lifting pipe (431) and the air pipe (43) is fixedly connected with a lifting block (441) through a sealing gasket, the inner side surface of the sedimentation tank (1) is fixedly connected with a lifting block (441), the lifting block (441) is fixedly connected with the lifting block (442), the counterweight connecting block (442) is in sliding connection with the inner side surface of the lifting limiting groove (44), and a traction rope (443) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the counterweight connecting block (442);
the siphon (42) is hung in the re-suction box (2), the drain pipe (41) and the siphon (42) are both hard pipes, and the air pipe (43) is a hose.
3. The hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure of claim 2, wherein the wind direction mechanism (5) comprises a mounting groove (51), the mounting groove (51) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the water collecting groove (3), the inner side surface of the mounting groove (51) is rotatably connected with an inner rotating groove (52), the inner side surface of the inner rotating groove (52) is a cylinder with an open top, a dispersion channel (521) is formed in the inner side surface of the inner rotating groove (52), a sail bracket (53) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the inner rotating groove (52), and a sail (531) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the sail bracket (53);
the other side surface of the mounting groove (51) is fixedly connected with an expansion groove (31).
4. The hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure according to claim 3, wherein the water wheel mechanism (6) comprises a rear fixing plate (61), the rear fixing plate (61) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (3), the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (3) is fixedly connected with a middle fixing plate (611), the bottom surface of the expansion tank (31) is fixedly connected with a front fixing plate (612), the inner side surface of the rear fixing plate (61) is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft (62), the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (62) is fixedly connected with a driven water wheel (621), the outer side surface of the middle fixing plate (611) is fixedly connected with two water wheel baffles (622) which are symmetrically distributed, the number of the driven water wheels (621) is two, one end of one driven water wheel (621) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear set (63), one end of the other driven water wheel (621) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (631), the bevel gear set (63) is composed of three meshed bevel gears, the three bevel gears are rotationally connected with the middle fixing plate (611) respectively, the two bevel gears are rotationally connected with the bevel gears (631) and the inner side surface of the driven water wheel (621) respectively, the rotary disk (631) and the forefront bevel gears in the bevel gear set (63) are fixedly connected with threaded shafts (64), the other ends of the threaded shafts (64) are rotatably connected with shaft supports (641), the outer side surfaces of the shaft supports (641) are fixedly connected with limiting cross beams (642), and the bottom surfaces of the limiting cross beams (642) are slidably connected with fixed pulleys (643).
5. The hydraulic engineering construction water conservancy diversion drainage structure of claim 4, wherein the rotation axis (62) runs through the back fixed plate (61) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall thereof, the number of the rotation axis (62) is two, the central axis of the back fixed plate (61) is symmetrical axis-symmetrical distribution by the two rotation axes (62), the central axis of the middle fixed plate (611) is symmetrical axis-symmetrical distribution by the screw thread shaft (64), the water wheel baffle (622) covers the outer side surface of the driven water wheel (621), the driven water wheel (621) runs through the water wheel baffle (622) and is rotationally connected with the inner wall thereof, the driven water wheel (621) is positioned at the bottom of the inner rotating groove (52), the other end of the limiting beam (642) is fixedly connected with the front fixed plate (612), and the hauling rope (443) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the fixed pulley (643).
6. The hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure of claim 5, wherein the control panel (7) comprises a gear disc (71), two sides of the gear disc (71) are meshed with screw shafts (64) on two sides, an inclined cylinder (72) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the gear disc (71), a rotary hinging seat (721) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the gear disc (71), a rotary disc torsion spring (73) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the gear disc (71), and a limiting sliding seat (731) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the gear disc (71);
The limiting sliding seat (731) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the limiting cross beam (642), two ends of the turntable torsion spring (73) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the gear disc (71) and the top surface of the limiting sliding seat (731) respectively, and two ends of the traction rope (443) are fixedly connected with the counterweight connecting block (442) and the limiting sliding seat (731) respectively.
7. The hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure according to claim 6, wherein the following mechanism (8) comprises a hinged lever (81), the hinged lever (81) is hinged with the top surface of a rotary hinged seat (721), a bracket sliding groove (811) is formed in the outer side surface of the hinged lever (81), the bracket sliding grooves (811) are symmetrically distributed at two ends of the hinged lever (81), two symmetrical sliding brackets (82) are slidably connected with the outer side surface of the hinged lever (81), the sliding brackets (82) are slidably connected with the inner side surface of the bracket sliding groove (811), the top surface of the sliding bracket (82) is slidably connected with a lifting side plate (83), two symmetrically distributed fixed side plates (84) are fixedly connected with the outer side surface of a front fixed plate (612), one end of each fixed side plate (84) is fixedly connected with the top surface of a re-suction box (2), the top surface of each fixed side plate (84) is slidably connected with a fixed bracket (841), the outer side surface of each fixed bracket (841) is fixedly connected with a linkage rod (842), and the linkage rod (842) penetrates through the linkage rod (842) to the linkage rod (842) and is slidably connected with the linkage rod (842);
the lifting side plate (83) penetrates through the expansion groove (31) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the expansion groove, and the fixing support (841) is in sliding connection with the bottom surface of the lifting side plate (83).
8. The hydraulic engineering construction diversion drainage structure according to claim 7, wherein the slow reset mechanism (9) comprises a mounting shell (91), the mounting shell (91) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of a rear fixed plate (61), an inner separation plate (911) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell (91), two reset torsion springs (92) which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell (91), one end of each reset torsion spring (92) is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting shell (91), the other ends of the two reset torsion springs (92) are respectively fixedly connected with rotating shafts (62) on two sides, two escapement wheels (93) which are symmetrically distributed are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner separation plate (911), two symmetrical escapement teeth (94) are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner separation plate (911), a toggle groove (941) is formed in the top surface of the inner separation plate (91), two symmetrical reciprocating turntables (95) are rotationally connected with the outer side surface of the inner separation plate (911), and one end of each reciprocating turntables (951) is fixedly connected with one reciprocating turntables (952);
The escapement wheel (93) is fixedly connected with the rotating shafts (62) at two sides respectively, the escapement teeth (94) are in contact with the outer side surfaces of the escapement wheel (93), the toggle column (952) is in contact with the inner side surfaces of the toggle grooves (941), and the other end of the reciprocating torsion spring (951) is fixedly connected with the inner partition plate (911).
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| CN202510648864.2A CN120506011A (en) | 2025-05-20 | 2025-05-20 | Hydraulic engineering construction water conservancy diversion drainage structures |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120864617A (en) * | 2025-09-24 | 2025-10-31 | 山东江齐能源设备有限公司 | Thermal energy noncondensable gas recycle device is handled to thermal phase separation fatlute |
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2025
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN120864617A (en) * | 2025-09-24 | 2025-10-31 | 山东江齐能源设备有限公司 | Thermal energy noncondensable gas recycle device is handled to thermal phase separation fatlute |
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