Laser drilling machine for wire drawing die production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laser punches, in particular to a laser punch for producing a wire drawing die.
Background
The laser drilling machine is a high-precision device specially used for machining micro holes on a wire drawing die, realizes quick and accurate perforation through high energy density of laser beams, and is suitable for the machining requirement of high-hardness materials.
The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser drilling, the patent of publication number CN213437881U belongs to the technical field of laser drilling, and especially, a laser drilling machine for wire drawing die production, and comprises a cabinet body, equipment chamber has been seted up at the middle part of the cabinet body, the bottom middle-end of equipment chamber is provided with the workstation, the low-pressure storehouse has been seted up to the inside of workstation, the bottom in low-pressure storehouse is provided with photoelectric detector, the left side lower extreme of workstation is provided with the bin outlet, and the bin outlet is connected with the low-pressure storehouse, the left port of bin outlet is provided with the material suction pipe, the mounting groove has been seted up in the low-pressure storehouse upper end lateral wall of workstation, the inside rotation of mounting groove is provided with the rotary disk, the upper end of rotary disk is provided with the processing platform, the upper end of processing platform is provided with the fixed knot, the up end of equipment chamber is provided with solid laser, and the laser head of solid laser is located the processing platform, can keep the aperture size unified through laser drilling, and the aperture inside is smooth to work efficiency is higher, real-time monitoring the process of punching, convenient operation is swift, but above-mentioned device exists and is not stable enough to the die fixing of different size, so put forward a problem of the wire drawing die on the wire drawing machine for production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a laser drilling machine for producing a wire drawing die aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a laser-beam drilling machine for wire drawing mould production, includes the main part, the top fixedly connected with backup pad of main part, the top fixedly connected with supporting shoe of backup pad, the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of supporting shoe, the work end fixedly connected with intermediate lamella of pneumatic cylinder, the right side fixedly connected with connecting rod of intermediate lamella, the right side fixedly connected with connecting block of connecting rod, the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate of connecting block, the right side fixedly connected with splint of connecting plate, the inside hinged joint of connecting block has the depression bar, the one end hinged joint that the depression bar kept away from the connecting block has the clamp plate, the inside sliding connection of connecting block has the movable rod, the one end fixedly connected with roof of movable rod kept away from the connecting block places the work piece at the round platform, starts the pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder drives the intermediate lamella and removes, and the movable rod drives the connecting block and remove, and the connecting plate drives the connecting plate and remove, and the connecting plate drives the splint and remove, and the clamp plate is fixed with work piece centre gripping, and simultaneously the roof is pushed by the work piece in the opposite direction, and the movable rod drives rotatory through the depression bar, makes the clamp plate to push down, has further increased the clamp plate, the fixed side, the side of connecting rod is connected with the fixed bottom the fixed connection of the top of a shade rod, the side of a telescopic link, the telescopic link is connected with the bottom of a telescopic link, the telescopic link is fixed bottom the telescopic link, the top is fixed, the telescopic link is avoided, the top fixedly connected with trapezoidal plate of support column, the top fixedly connected with round platform of trapezoidal plate, after punching the completion, the intermediate lamella drives the slide bar and removes, and the trapezoidal plate that is supported by the slide bar originally moves upwards under the effect of spring, and the trapezoidal plate drives the round platform and removes, and the round platform jack-up the work piece, conveniently moves it, the top fixedly connected with controller of main part, the top fixedly connected with movable block of controller, the left side fixedly connected with fixed block of movable block, fixed block internally mounted has the laser instrument, the bottom fixedly connected with guide arm of laser instrument, round platform bottom fixedly connected with waste bin, the controller passes through movable block and fixed block control laser instrument and removes, and the laser instrument is punching the work piece, and after punching the completion, the laser instrument drives the guide arm and removes, and the guide arm is with the downthehole residual waste material jack-in waste bin of work piece, makes the precision that punches further improve, the top fixedly connected with backing plate of main part, the inside rotation of backing plate is connected with the screw rod, the circumference face threaded connection of screw rod has the slider, the right side fixedly connected with right side fixed connection of slider, the right side fixedly connected with piston rod, the support rod is rotated the piston rod, the rotatable brush is driven to remove the piston rod and can be moved in order to carry out the piston rod, the brush, the piston rod is driven to remove to the piston rod, the accuracy is driven to rotate to move to the piston rod.
Preferably, the circumference of connecting rod is provided with the spring, the circumference of telescopic link, slide bar is provided with the spring, the bottom and the backup pad contact of intermediate lamella, the bottom and the backup pad contact of light screen, place the work piece at the round platform, start the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder drives the intermediate lamella and removes, the intermediate lamella drives the connecting rod and removes, the connecting rod drives the connecting plate and removes, the connecting plate drives splint and removes, splint are fixed with work piece centre gripping, the roof is by work piece reverse promotion, the roof drives the movable rod and removes, the movable rod drives the clamp plate through promoting the depression bar and rotates, make the clamp plate push down the work piece, further increased fixed firm degree, the intermediate lamella drives the telescopic link and removes, the intermediate lamella contacts with the bottom of backup pad, the light screen drives the light screen and removes the work piece, avoid operating personnel's eyes to be stabbed by laser, after punching, the intermediate lamella drives the slide bar and removes, the trapezoidal plate by the slide bar supports the trapezoidal plate of slide bar and upwards removes under the effect of spring, trapezoidal plate drives and removes, jack-up the work piece, make things convenient for it to remove.
Preferably, the contact of trapezoidal plate top is connected with the slide bar, the circumference fixed connection of waste bin is on the trapezoidal plate, the circumference of guide arm is provided with the spring, and the screw rod is rotatory to drive the slider and removes, and the slider drives the piston rod and removes, and the piston rod drives the backing bar and removes, and the backing bar drives the round brush and removes, and the round brush can clear up work piece surface earlier before punching, can improve the precision of punching, and the controller passes through movable block and fixed block control laser and removes, and the laser punches the work piece, and after the completion of punching, the laser drives the guide arm and removes, and the guide arm is with the downthehole residual waste jack-in waste bin of work piece, makes the precision of punching further improve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
1. This laser-beam drilling machine is used in wire drawing mould production, through main part, backup pad, supporting shoe, pneumatic cylinder, intermediate lamella, connecting rod, connecting block, connecting plate, splint, depression bar, clamp plate, movable rod, cooperation function between the roof, make splint can fix the wire drawing mould of equidimension not, the roof drives the movable rod simultaneously and removes, and the movable rod promotes the depression bar rotation, and the depression bar drives the clamp plate and pushes down, further fixes the mould.
2. This laser-beam drilling machine is used in wire drawing mould production, through the cooperation operation between main part, backup pad, supporting shoe, pneumatic cylinder, intermediate lamella, telescopic link, light screen, slide bar, support column, trapezoidal board, the round platform, make the work piece in punching process, the light screen covers it, can avoid laser injury to operating personnel's eyes, simultaneously after punching, the trapezoidal board upwards ejects the round platform at the effect of spring, makes things convenient for follow-up to its processing.
3. This laser-beam drilling machine is used in wire drawing mould production, through main part, the backup pad, a controller, the movable block, the fixed block, a laser device, the guide arm, the waste bin, the backing plate, the screw rod, the slider, the piston rod, the backing rod, cooperation operation between the round brush, before making the work piece punch, the round brush will be punched the impurity clearance of piece upper surface, the precision that makes punch is improved, and when punching is accomplished, the laser device drives the guide arm and removes all around, the guide arm can be with the residual material roof fall in the waste bin on the hole, further improve the precision of punching.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows the present invention a clamping plate structure schematic diagram;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the trapezoid board structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C in accordance with the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 5D according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a main body; 2, a supporting plate, 21, a supporting block, 22, a hydraulic cylinder, 23, an intermediate plate, 24, a connecting rod, 25, a connecting block, 26, a connecting plate, 27, a clamping plate, 28, a pressing rod, 29, a pressing plate, 210, a moving rod, 211, a top plate, 3, a telescopic rod, 31, a light shielding plate, 32, a sliding rod, 33, a supporting column, 34, a trapezoid plate, 35, a round table, 4, a controller, 5, a moving block, 51, a fixed block, 52, a laser, 53, a guide rod, 54, a waste bin, 6, a supporting plate, 61, a screw, 62, a sliding block, 63, a piston rod, 64, a supporting rod, 65 and a rolling brush.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, one embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the utility model provides a laser-beam drilling machine for wire drawing mould production, including main part 1, the top fixedly connected with backup pad 2 of main part 1, the top fixedly connected with supporting shoe 21 of backup pad 2, the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 22 of supporting shoe 21, the work end fixedly connected with intermediate lamella 23 of pneumatic cylinder 22, the right side fixedly connected with connecting rod 24 of intermediate lamella 23, the circumference of connecting rod 24 is provided with the spring, the right side fixedly connected with connecting rod 25 of connecting rod 24, the right side fixedly connected with connecting plate 26 of connecting rod 25, the right side fixedly connected with splint 27 of connecting plate 26, place the work piece at round platform 35, start the pneumatic cylinder 22, the pneumatic cylinder 22 drives intermediate lamella 23 and removes, intermediate lamella 23 drives connecting rod 24 and removes, connecting rod 24 drives connecting plate 25 and removes connecting plate 26, connecting plate 26 drives splint 27 and removes, clamping and fixes the work piece, the inside hinged connection of connecting plate 25 has pressure bar 28, the one end hinged connection of connecting plate 25 has clamp plate 29, roof 211 drives movable rod 210 and removes, pressure bar 28 promotes the pressure bar 28 to rotate, pressure bar 28 drives pressure bar 29 to push down, with the mould further fixed, 25 inside sliding connection has connecting plate 210 to remove the connecting rod 210, the side is connected with connecting rod 31 to the connecting rod 31 of connecting rod 3 with the fixed side of connecting rod 31 in the middle plate 3 with the bottom part of the fixed connection plate 31 of the fixed connection of the middle plate of the side of the left side of the connecting rod 23, the side of the fixed connection rod 31 is fixed to the side of the connecting rod 31 of the middle plate 3 is fixed to the side of the rod 31 is fixed to be connected with the left side of the rod 31 in the middle plate 3 of the flexible rod is fixed to the flexible rod 31, the flexible rod is avoided in the bottom of the middle of the rod is connected with the flexible rod 31 is fixed to be connected to the flexible rod 31, the circumference of slide bar 32 is provided with the spring, and slide bar 32's bottom swivelling joint pulley, the top fixedly connected with support column 33 of main part 1, the top fixedly connected with trapezoidal plate 34 of support column 33, trapezoidal plate 34 top and slide bar 32 contact, after punching is accomplished, trapezoidal plate 34 upwards ejects round platform 35 under the effect of spring, makes things convenient for the follow-up to its processing.
The working principle is that a workpiece is placed on a round table 35, a hydraulic cylinder 22 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives an intermediate plate 23 to move, the intermediate plate 23 drives a connecting rod 24 to move, the connecting rod 24 drives a connecting block 25 to move, the connecting block 25 drives a connecting plate 26 to move, the connecting plate 26 drives a clamping plate 27 to clamp and fix the workpiece, meanwhile, a top plate 211 is reversely pushed by the workpiece, the top plate 211 drives a moving rod 210 to move, the moving rod 210 drives a pressing plate 29 to rotate by pushing a pressing rod 28, the pressing plate 29 presses the workpiece downwards, the fixing firmness is further increased, the intermediate plate 23 drives a telescopic rod 3 to move, the intermediate plate 23 is in contact with the bottom of a supporting plate 2, the telescopic rod 3 drives a light shielding plate 31 to move, the light shielding plate 31 shields the workpiece from being stabbed by laser, after punching is completed, the intermediate plate 23 drives a sliding rod 32 to move, a trapezoid 34 originally propped against the sliding rod 32 moves upwards under the action of a spring, the trapezoid 34 drives the round table 35 to jack up the workpiece, and the workpiece is convenient to move.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in another embodiment of the present invention, a controller 4 is fixedly connected to the top of a main body 1, a moving block 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the controller 4, a fixed block 51 is fixedly connected to the left side of the moving block 5, a laser 52 is installed inside the fixed block 51, a guide rod 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the laser 52, a spring is disposed on the circumference of the guide rod 53, a waste bin 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round table 35, the circumference of the waste bin 54 is fixedly connected to the trapezoid plate 34, when the punching is completed, the laser 52 drives the guide rod 53 to move around, the guide rod 53 can push residual materials on the hole into the waste bin 54, a slider 62 is driven by a screw 61 to move, a piston rod 63 is driven by the slider 62 to move, a supporting rod 64 is driven by the supporting rod 64 to move, a rolling brush 65 is driven by the supporting rod 64, before the punching, the workpiece surface can be cleaned by the rolling brush 65, the punching accuracy can be improved, the laser 52 is controlled by the moving block 5 and the fixed block 51, the workpiece 52 is punched, after the punching is completed, the laser 52 is fixedly connected to the waste bin 53, the left side is driven by the supporting rod 53 to the supporting rod 6, the right side is connected to the right side of the piston rod 64, and the right side is connected to the supporting rod 64 by the supporting rod 6, and the piston rod 64 is further rotated, and the top is connected to the right side of the supporting rod 64, and the top of the piston rod 64 is fixed to the piston rod 64.
The working principle is that the screw 61 rotates to drive the sliding block 62 to move, the sliding block 62 drives the piston rod 63 to move, the piston rod 63 drives the supporting rod 64 to move, the supporting rod 64 drives the rolling brush 65 to move, the rolling brush 65 can clean the surface of a workpiece before punching, the punching precision can be improved, the controller 4 controls the laser 52 to move through the moving block 5 and the fixed block 51, the laser 52 punches the workpiece, after the punching is completed, the laser 52 drives the guide rod 53 to move, and the guide rod 53 pushes residual waste in the workpiece hole into the waste box 54, so that the punching precision is further improved.
The invention provides a laser drilling machine for producing a wire drawing die, which has a plurality of methods and ways for realizing the technical scheme, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the invention, and it should be pointed out that a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the invention. The components not explicitly described in this embodiment can be implemented by using the prior art.