CN120437812B - Purifier for ceramic pigment production waste gas - Google Patents

Purifier for ceramic pigment production waste gas

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Publication number
CN120437812B
CN120437812B CN202510605392.2A CN202510605392A CN120437812B CN 120437812 B CN120437812 B CN 120437812B CN 202510605392 A CN202510605392 A CN 202510605392A CN 120437812 B CN120437812 B CN 120437812B
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China
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fixedly connected
waste gas
purification tower
pipe
filter screen
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CN120437812A (en
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蔡春辉
刘华宝
黄颖钰
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Foshan Yidaga Precision Ceramic Technology Co ltd
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Foshan Yidaga Precision Ceramic Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a purification device for ceramic pigment production waste gas, which belongs to the technical field of waste gas purification and comprises a purification tower, a spraying mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a gas injection mechanism, a fine filtering mechanism and a coarse filtering mechanism. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the coarse filtering mechanism and the fine filtering mechanism, when the fine filtering mechanism rotates while revolving, the filter bag can twist, and the initial state can be quickly recovered, so that impurities attached to the outer surface of the filter bag due to filtered waste gas are shaken off under the action of torsion force, the cleanliness of the filter bag is ensured, the filtering efficiency and the filtering quality of the waste gas are improved, the filter screen can be moved up and down in the process, the filter screen moves up and down quickly, the air flow above the filter screen can generate a backflushing effect on holes of the filter screen, and the impurities blocked in the holes of the filter screen are removed, so that the impurities shaken off from the outer surface of the filter bag can be discharged through the holes of the filter screen.

Description

Purifier for ceramic pigment production waste gas
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste gas purification, and particularly relates to a purification device for waste gas in ceramic pigment production.
Background
The waste gas generated in the ceramic pigment production process generally contains pollutants such as particulate matters, volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and heavy metal compounds, which can cause harm to the environment and human health, so that waste gas purification is an important link, the waste gas purification is mainly performed by arranging a gas collecting hood at a waste gas generation point (such as pigment calcination, grinding and other process links) of a ceramic pigment production workshop, conveying the waste gas to purifying equipment through a ventilation pipeline, preprocessing, washing the waste gas by using a spray tower, contacting the waste gas through spray water to remove the particulate matters and part of soluble pollutants, catalytic purification, mixing a catalyst solution to a reaction device by using a catalyst (such as a water pump), accelerating chemical reaction, deeply purifying by adopting an active carbon adsorption device, carrying out deep adsorption on the Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and carrying out emission monitoring, wherein the waste gas monitoring equipment is arranged, and the concentration of the pollutants is monitored in real time.
At present, when producing ceramic pigment, mechanical processing links such as grinding, heat generation accelerate solvent volatilization because of friction, procedures such as powder spraying, drying lead to particulate matter diffusion, can all lead to producing waste gas, and at waste gas purification's in-process, particulate matter such as dust that contains in the waste gas can cause the jam of filter bag, influence the purification efficiency to waste gas, cause the waste of the treating agent that spray system sprayed, in addition, at present, although can regularly wash exhaust purification device, exhaust purification device is washd the period, but ceramic pigment production and use machinery shut down can appear, lead to production efficiency low, influence the benefit, based on this, proposes a ceramic pigment production purifier for waste gas.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide the purifying device for the waste gas in the ceramic pigment production, which has simple structure and reasonable design.
The invention realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a purifier for ceramic pigment production waste gas, includes purifying column, air inlet, exhaust pipe, feed liquor pipe, communicating pipe, denitration section of thick bamboo, adsorption tank and blast pipe, still includes:
The spraying mechanism is arranged in the purifying tower and communicated with the inside of the liquid inlet pipe;
The mixing mechanism is fixedly connected in the purifying tower and arranged right below the spraying mechanism;
The gas injection mechanism is fixedly connected in the purifying tower and is positioned right below the mixing mechanism;
The fine filtering mechanism is arranged in the purifying tower and comprises a rotating plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a filter bag, the bottom of the filter bag is fixedly connected with a rotary table, the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the bottom of the connecting shaft is rotationally connected with the top of the rotary table, the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the rotary table;
and the coarse filtering mechanism is arranged in the purifying tower and is positioned right below the fine filtering mechanism, and the coarse filtering mechanism is arranged above the air inlet.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the fine filtering mechanism further comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purifying tower, the inner surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with an inner tooth, and the outer surface of the rotary table is fixedly connected with an outer tooth.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the rough filtering mechanism comprises a filter screen attached to the inner surface of the purifying tower, the top of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the center part of the filter screen is penetrated and slidably connected with a limit column, the bottom of the rotary table is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is connected with the threaded sleeve through threads.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the spraying mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the top of the purifying tower, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a spraying frame, the outer surface of the spraying frame is in sealed rotating connection with the inner surface of the purifying tower, the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the spraying frame, the bottom of the spraying frame is fixedly communicated with a spray head, the top of the spraying frame is fixedly connected with a baffle, and the baffle is attached to the inner surface of the purifying tower.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the rotating shaft penetrates through the rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate, and the limiting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the mixing mechanism comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected to the inner surface of the purifying tower, a poking plate in a spiral form is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, the inner surface of the purifying tower is attached to a guide cylinder, fluff is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the guide cylinder, the poking plate is positioned in the guide cylinder and is in contact with the fluff, and the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the gas injection mechanism comprises a guide plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of the purifying tower, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed sleeve and is in sealing and rotating connection with the fixed sleeve, the outer surface of the fixed sleeve is fixedly communicated with a gas injection pipe, and the bottom of the gas injection pipe is provided with a gas injection hole.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the air inlet is fixedly communicated with the purifying tower, the waste discharge pipe is fixedly communicated with the purifying tower, and the liquid inlet end of the waste discharge pipe is positioned at the top of the guide plate.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the other end of the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the denitration cylinder, the adsorption box is fixedly communicated with the denitration cylinder, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly communicated with the adsorption box.
As a further optimization scheme of the invention, the liquid inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the purifying tower, one end of the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the purifying tower, and the bottom of the purifying tower is fixedly communicated with the ash discharging pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the coarse filtering mechanism and the fine filtering mechanism, when the fine filtering mechanism rotates while revolving, the filter bag can twist, and the initial state can be quickly recovered, so that impurities attached to the outer surface of the filter bag due to filtered waste gas are shaken off under the action of torsion force, the cleanliness of the filter bag is ensured, the filtering efficiency and the filtering quality of the waste gas are improved, the filter screen can be moved up and down in the process, the filter screen moves up and down quickly, the air flow above the filter screen can generate a backflushing effect on holes of the filter screen, and the impurities blocked in the holes of the filter screen are removed, so that the impurities shaken off from the outer surface of the filter bag can be discharged through the holes of the filter screen.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the mixing mechanism, the waste gas and atomized ammonia water can stay in the guide cylinder for a long time, so that ammonia water can react with sulfides in the waste gas better, in addition, the ammonia water can be attached to the outer surface of the fluff, so that the waste gas can be fully mixed with ammonia water adsorbed by the fluff when passing through the fluff, and the sulfides in the waste gas are removed, in the process, due to the rotation of the guide cylinder, the poking plate rotates relative to the guide cylinder, so that the poking plate pokes the fluff while mixing the waste gas and the ammonia water, the fluff is vibrated, liquid drops attached to the outer surface of the fluff are shaken off, the waste liquid can fall on the guide plate, the phenomenon that the waste liquid remains on the fluff for a long time is avoided, the ammonia water cannot fully purify the waste gas, and the fluff can absorb clean ammonia water again conveniently, and the purification efficiency of the ammonia water on sulfides in the waste gas is improved.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the spraying mechanism, the spraying uniformity is ensured by the rotation of the spraying mechanism, on the other hand, the communicating pipe can be intermittently sealed, so that the residence time of the waste gas in the purifying tower is increased, the reaction time of the waste gas and ammonia water is increased, the mixing efficiency of the waste gas and the ammonia water is improved, the air pressure in the purifying tower can be increased, the waste gas in the denitration cylinder is prevented from flowing back into the purifying tower, and when the communicating pipe is not sealed, the air pressure in the purifying tower is increased when the communicating pipe is sealed, the waste gas in the purifying tower can rapidly flow into the denitration cylinder, and the stable transmission of the air is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in front, middle, cut-away configuration;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 at C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top cut-away top view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top cut-away bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the middle section bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional, partially cut-away, front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional partially cut-away bottom view of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional partially cut-away structure of the coarse and fine filter mechanisms of the present invention.
The device comprises a purifying tower, a 2, an air inlet, a 3, a waste discharge pipe, a 4, a liquid inlet pipe, a 5, a communicating pipe, a 6, a denitration cylinder, a 7, an adsorption box, an 8, an exhaust pipe, a 9, an ash discharge pipe, a 10, a spraying mechanism, a 1001, a motor, a 1002, a rotating shaft, a 1003, a spraying frame, a 1004, a spray head, a 1005, a baffle, a 11, a mixing mechanism, 1101, a fixed rod, a 1102, a poking plate, 1103, a guide cylinder, 1104, a fluff, 12, an air injection mechanism, 1201, a guide plate, 1202, a fixed sleeve, 1203, an air injection pipe, 1204, an air injection hole, 13, a fine filtering mechanism, 1301, a rotating plate, 1302, a fixed frame, 1303, a filter bag, 1304, a turntable, a 1305, a connecting shaft, 1306, a torsion spring, 1307, a fixed ring 1308, an inner tooth, 1309, an outer tooth, 1310, a threaded rod, 14, a coarse filtering mechanism, 1401, a filter screen, 1402, a thread sleeve, a 1403 and a limit post.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is to be understood that the following detailed description is for the purpose of further illustrating the application only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application, as various insubstantial modifications and adaptations of the application to those skilled in the art can be made in light of the foregoing disclosure.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, a purifying device for waste gas in ceramic pigment production comprises a purifying tower 1, an air inlet 2 and a waste pipe 3, wherein a valve is arranged in the waste pipe 3, waste liquid generated by purifying gas can be discharged through the liquid inlet 4 when waste is discharged, the liquid inlet 4, a communicating pipe 5, a denitration cylinder 6, an adsorption tank 7 and an exhaust pipe 8, the air inlet 2 is fixedly communicated with the purifying tower 1, the air inlet 2 is fixedly communicated with an exhaust gas transmission pump (the exhaust gas transmission pump is not shown in the prior art), the waste pipe 3 is fixedly communicated with the purifying tower 1, the liquid inlet 4 is fixedly communicated with a pump body (the pump body is in the prior art, not shown in the prior art), ammonia water is input into the purifying tower 1 through the pump body, one end of the communicating pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the purifying tower 1, the other end of the communicating pipe 5 is fixedly communicated with the denitration cylinder 6, the adsorption tank 7 is fixedly communicated with the denitration cylinder 6 (the adsorption tank 7 and the exhaust pipe 6 are not shown in the prior art), the adsorption tank 7 is fixedly communicated with the exhaust pipe 9, and the carbon dioxide is fixedly communicated with the ash discharging plate 9 is fixedly arranged in the purifying tower 1.
When the ceramic pigment purifying device is used, waste gas generated in the ceramic pigment production process enters the purifying tower 1 through the air inlet 2, dust removal and desulfurization treatment is carried out in the purifying tower 1, the treated waste gas enters the denitration cylinder 6 through the communicating pipe 5 to be subjected to denitration treatment, and the waste gas after denitration treatment is adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon plate in the adsorption box 7 and then is discharged through the exhaust pipe 8, so that the waste gas generated in the ceramic pigment production process is purified.
As shown in fig. 1,2,3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, the purifying apparatus further includes: install in purifying column 1 with the inside spraying mechanism 10 of intercommunication of feed liquor pipe 4, spraying mechanism 10 is including installing the motor 1001 at purifying column 1 top, the output fixedly connected with pivot 1002 of motor 1001, the surface fixedly connected with spraying frame 1003 of pivot 1002, the surface of spraying frame 1003 is connected with the internal surface seal rotation of purifying column 1, feed liquor pipe 4 and the inside intercommunication of spraying frame 1003, the bottom fixed intercommunication of spraying frame 1003 has shower nozzle 1004, the top fixedly connected with baffle 1005 of spraying frame 1003, baffle 1005 is laminated with the internal surface of purifying column 1, baffle 1005 sets up to a plurality ofly, and be annular array equidistance interval distribution along the top of spraying frame 1003, still include: the mixing mechanism 11 is fixedly connected with the inside of the purifying tower 1 and arranged under the spraying mechanism 10, the mixing mechanism 11 comprises a fixed rod 1101 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the purifying tower 1, a poking plate 1102 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixed rod 1101, a guide cylinder 1103 is attached to the inner surface of the purifying tower 1, a fluff 1104 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the guide cylinder 1103, the poking plate 1102 is positioned in the guide cylinder 1103, the poking plate 1102 is in shape matched with the inner side wall of the guide cylinder 1103 and is obliquely arranged and is in contact with the fluff 1104, the guide cylinder 1103 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1002, the mixing mechanism further comprises a fine filtering mechanism 13 arranged in the purifying tower 1 and a coarse filtering mechanism 14 positioned under the fine filtering mechanism 13, the coarse filtering mechanism 14 is arranged above the air inlet 2 and is fixedly connected with a guide plate 1201 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the purifying tower 1 and positioned under the mixing mechanism 11, the air injection mechanism 12 comprises a guide plate 1201, and the liquid inlet end of the waste discharge pipe 3 is positioned at the top of the guide plate 1201, the top of the guide plate 1201 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 1202, the rotating shaft 1002 penetrates through the fixed sleeve 1202 and is in sealing and rotating connection with the fixed sleeve 1202, the outer surface of the fixed sleeve 1202 is fixedly communicated with an air jet pipe 1203, and the bottom of the air jet pipe 1203 is provided with an air jet hole 1204.
When in use, before waste gas generated in the ceramic pigment production process enters the purifying tower 1 through the air inlet 2, the motor 1001 is started and the pump body is enabled to inject ammonia water into the spray frame 1003 through the liquid inlet pipe 4, the ammonia water is sprayed out through the spray head 1004, the spray frame 1003 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 1002 when the motor 1001 works, the spray head 1004 is enabled to revolve, then the waste gas can be injected into the purifying tower 1 through the air inlet 2, the waste gas entering the purifying tower 1 is filtered by the coarse filtering mechanism 14 firstly, then fine impurities in the waste gas are filtered by the fine filtering mechanism 13, the waste gas after the impurities are removed enters the fixing sleeve 1202 under the action of the guide plate 1201, then enters the air spraying pipe 1203 and is sprayed to the upper surface of the guide plate 1201 through the air spraying hole 1204, at the moment, the ammonia water enters the guide cylinder 1103 due to the spraying of the spray head 1004, and ammonia water will adhere to the outer surface of the fluff 1104, when the filtered waste gas enters the guide cylinder 1103 and passes through the fluff 1104, the waste gas is fully mixed with the ammonia water adsorbed by the fluff 1104 to remove sulfides in the waste gas, the rotation of the rotating shaft 1002 will drive the guide cylinder 1103 to rotate so that the ammonia water is mixed with the waste gas, the mixing efficiency of the ammonia water and the waste gas is improved, and in the process, the stirring plate 1102 rotates relative to the guide cylinder 1103 due to the rotation of the guide cylinder 1103, so that the stirring plate 1102 stirs the fluff 1104 while mixing the waste gas and the ammonia water, the fluff 1104 generates shaking, the liquid drops attached to the outer surface of the stirring plate is shaken off, so that the waste liquid can fall on the guide plate 1201, the waste liquid is prevented from remaining on the fluff 1104 for a long time, the ammonia water cannot be fully purified, and the fluff 1104 can absorb clean ammonia water again, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the ammonia water on the sulfides in the waste gas;
Meanwhile, because the rotation of the spray frame 1003 will drive the baffle 1005 to rotate, the baffle 1005 intermittently seals the communicating pipe 5, and when the communicating pipe 5 is sealed, the residence time of the waste gas in the purifying tower 1 will be increased, the reaction time of the waste gas and the ammonia water is increased, the mixing efficiency of the waste gas and the ammonia water is improved, the internal air pressure of the purifying tower 1 can be increased, the waste gas in the denitration cylinder 6 is prevented from flowing back into the purifying tower 1, and when the communicating pipe 5 is not sealed, the internal air pressure of the purifying tower 1 is increased when the communicating pipe 5 is sealed, the waste gas in the purifying tower 1 can quickly flow into the denitration cylinder 6, and the stable transmission of the gas is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10 and fig. 11, the fine filtration mechanism 13 comprises a rotating plate 1301, a rotating shaft 1002 penetrates through the rotating plate 1301 and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 1301, a through hole is formed in the rotating plate 1301, a filter bag 1303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 1301, the filter bag 1303 is located right below the through hole, a rotary table 1304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter bag 1303, a fixing frame 1302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame 1302, the bottom of the connecting shaft 1305 is rotatably connected with the top of the rotary table 1304, a torsion spring 1306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 1305, the torsion spring 1306 is fixedly connected with the rotary table 1304, the fine filtration mechanism 13 further comprises a fixing ring 1307 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tower 1, an inner tooth 1308 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing ring 1307, and an outer tooth 1309 is fixedly connected to the outer tooth of the rotary table 1304.
When in use, the waste gas filtered by the coarse filtration mechanism 14 will be filtered by the filter bag 1303, the filtered waste gas will enter the top of the rotating plate 1301, then enter the fixed sleeve 1202 under the action of the guide plate 1201, and in the process, the rotating shaft 1002 will rotate the rotating plate 1301, and then drive the filter bag 1303 to revolve through the fixed frame 1302, the connecting shaft 1305, the torsion spring 1306 and the rotating disc 1304, and when the rotating disc 1304 revolves, the external teeth 1309 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating disc 1304 are intermittently meshed with the internal teeth 1308 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixed ring 1307, when in meshing, the rotating disc 1304 rotates under the action of the external teeth 1309 and the internal teeth 1308, and then the torsion spring 1306 and the filter bag 1303 are twisted, and when in disengaging, the rotating disc 1304 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 1306, and then drives the filter bag 1303 to rotate and reset, so that the impurity attached to the outer surface of the filter bag 1303 is shaken off under the action of torsion force, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the filter bag 1303, and improving the filtering efficiency and the filtering quality of the waste gas.
As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5, 9, 10 and 11, the rough filtering mechanism 14 comprises a filter screen 1401 attached to the inner surface of the purifying tower 1, a threaded sleeve 1402 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen 1401, a limit post 1403 is connected to the central portion of the filter screen 1401 in a penetrating and sliding manner, the limit post 1403 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 1002, a threaded rod 1310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disc 1304, and the threaded rod 1310 is connected with the threaded sleeve 1402 through threads.
After waste gas enters the purification tower 1, firstly, larger impurities in the waste gas are filtered through the filter screen 1401, when the inner tooth 1308 is meshed with the outer tooth 1309, the rotary disk 1304 rotates automatically, the threaded rod 1310 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the filter screen 1401 is limited by the limiting column 1403, the threaded rod 1310 is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 1402, the threaded sleeve 1402 moves downwards under the action of threads, the filter screen 1401 is pushed to move downwards, when the outer tooth 1309 is separated from the meshed state with the inner tooth 1308, the threaded rod 1310 rotates reversely, the threaded sleeve 1402 drives the filter screen 1401 to move upwards, the process cannot damp the rotary disk 1304 to a certain degree, the upward movement speed of the filter screen 1401 is high under the action of torsion generated by the torsion spring 1306, at the moment, the upward movement is fast, air flow above the filter screen 1401 has a recoil effect on holes of the filter screen 1401, the impurities blocked in the holes of the filter screen 1401 are removed, and accordingly the filter screen 1401 can be discharged through the holes which are shaken off by the outer surface of the filter screen 1303.
The specific working principle of the invention is as follows:
When in use, before waste gas generated in the ceramic pigment production process enters the purifying tower 1 through the air inlet 2, the motor 1001 is started and the pump body is enabled to inject ammonia water into the spraying frame 1003 through the liquid inlet pipe 4, the ammonia water is sprayed out through the spray head 1004, the spraying frame 1003 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 1002 when the motor 1001 works, the spray head 1004 is enabled to revolve, then the waste gas can be injected into the purifying tower 1 through the air inlet 2, after entering the purifying tower 1, the waste gas firstly filters larger impurities in the waste gas through the filter screen 1401, the filtered waste gas enters the top of the rotating plate 1301 and then enters the fixed sleeve 1202 under the action of the guide plate 1201, in the process, the rotating shaft 1002 rotates to drive the rotating plate 1301 to rotate, further, the filter bag 1303 is driven to revolve through the fixing frame 1302, the connecting shaft 1305, the torsion spring 1306 and the rotating disc 1304, when the rotating disc 1304 revolves, the external tooth 1309 fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating disc 1304 is intermittently meshed with the internal tooth 1308 fixedly connected with the inner surface of the fixed ring 1307, when the rotating disc 1304 rotates under the action of the external tooth 1309 and the internal tooth 1308 during meshing, the torsion spring 1306 and the filter bag 1303 are further twisted, when the rotating disc 1304 is disengaged, the rotating disc 1304 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 1306, and the filter bag 1303 is further driven to rotate and reset, so that impurities attached to the outer surface of the filter bag 1303 due to filtered waste gas are shaken off under the action of torsion force, the cleanliness of the filter bag 1303 is ensured, and the filtering efficiency and the filtering quality of the waste gas are improved;
when the inner tooth 1308 is meshed with the outer tooth 1309, the rotating disc 1304 rotates automatically to drive the threaded rod 1310 to rotate, at the moment, the filter screen 1401 is limited by the limiting column 1403 and is in threaded connection with the threaded sleeve 1402, so that the threaded rod 1310 rotates to enable the threaded sleeve 1402 to move downwards under the action of threads to push the filter screen 1401 to move downwards, and when the outer tooth 1309 is separated from the meshed state with the inner tooth 1308, the threaded rod 1310 rotates reversely to enable the threaded sleeve 1402 to drive the filter screen 1401 to move upwards, and the process cannot damp the rotating disc 1304 to a certain extent and occurs under the action of torsion generated by the torsion spring 1306, so that the upward moving speed of the filter screen 1401 is high, at the moment, the upward and downward moving speed of the filter screen 1401 is high, so that air flow above the filter screen 1401 has a recoil effect on holes of the filter screen 1401 to remove impurities blocked in the holes of the filter screen 1401, and impurities which are shaken down on the outer surface of the filter screen 1303 can be discharged through the holes of the filter screen 1401;
The waste gas after impurities are removed enters the fixing sleeve 1202 under the action of the guide plate 1201 and then enters the air jet pipe 1203 to be jetted to the upper surface of the guide plate 1201 through the air jet hole 1204, at the moment, as the spray head 1004 sprays ammonia water, the filtered waste gas enters the guide cylinder 1103, the ammonia water also enters the guide cylinder 1103, and the ammonia water is attached to the outer surface of the pile 1104, so that the waste gas can be fully mixed with the ammonia water adsorbed by the pile 1104 when passing through the pile 1104, sulfide in the waste gas is removed, the rotation of the rotating shaft 1002 drives the guide cylinder 1103 to rotate so as to enable the ammonia water to be mixed with the waste gas, the mixing efficiency of the ammonia water and the waste gas is improved, and in the process, the stirring plate 1102 rotates relative to the guide cylinder 1103, so that the stirring pile 1104 is enabled to generate pile shaking when the waste gas and the ammonia water are mixed, liquid drops attached to the outer surface of the stirring plate 1104, the waste liquid can fall on the guide plate 1201, the ammonia water is prevented from being remained on the pile 1104 for a long time, the waste gas cannot be fully purified, and the ammonia water is convenient for the waste gas is purified again, and the efficiency of the ammonia water is improved, so that the clean ammonia water in the waste gas is purified;
Meanwhile, the rotation of the spray frame 1003 drives the baffle 1005 to rotate, so that the baffle 1005 intermittently seals the communicating pipe 5, and when the communicating pipe 5 is sealed, the residence time of the waste gas in the purifying tower 1 is increased, the reaction time of the waste gas and ammonia water is increased, the mixing efficiency of the waste gas and the ammonia water is improved, the internal air pressure of the purifying tower 1 can be increased, the waste gas in the denitration cylinder 6 is prevented from flowing back into the purifying tower 1, and when the communicating pipe 5 is not sealed, the internal air pressure of the purifying tower 1 is increased when the communicating pipe 5 is sealed, the waste gas in the purifying tower 1 can quickly flow into the denitration cylinder 6, and the stable transmission of the gas is ensured;
the treated waste gas enters a denitration cylinder 6 through a communicating pipe 5 for denitration treatment, and the waste gas after denitration treatment is adsorbed and purified by an activated carbon plate in an adsorption box 7 and then is discharged through an exhaust pipe 8, so that the waste gas generated in the ceramic pigment production process is purified;
impurities shaken off on the filter screen 1401 and the filter bag 1303 are accumulated at the inner bottom of the purifying tower 1, and when the impurities are required to be discharged, the dust can be discharged by opening a valve in the dust discharging pipe 9;
and the waste liquid generated by purifying waste gas by ammonia water falls on the guide plate 1201, and when the waste liquid needs to be discharged, the waste liquid can be discharged by opening a valve arranged in the waste discharge pipe 3.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种陶瓷颜料生产废气用净化装置,包括净化塔(1)、进气口(2)、排废管(3)、进液管(4)、连通管(5)、脱硝筒(6)、吸附箱(7)和排气管(8),其特征在于,还包括:1. A purification device for waste gas from ceramic pigment production, comprising a purification tower (1), an air inlet (2), a waste discharge pipe (3), a liquid inlet pipe (4), a connecting pipe (5), a denitrification cylinder (6), an adsorption box (7) and an exhaust pipe (8), characterized in that it also includes: 安装在净化塔(1)内与进液管(4)内部连通的喷淋机构(10),所述喷淋机构(10)包括安装在净化塔(1)顶部的电机(1001),所述电机(1001)的输出端固定连接有转轴(1002),所述转轴(1002)的外表面固定连接有喷淋架(1003),所述喷淋架(1003)的外表面与净化塔(1)的内表面密封转动连接,所述进液管(4)与喷淋架(1003)内部连通,所述喷淋架(1003)的底部固定连通有喷头(1004),所述喷淋架(1003)的顶部固定连接有挡板(1005),所述挡板(1005)与净化塔(1)的内表面贴合;A spray mechanism (10) is installed in a purification tower (1) and is connected to the interior of a liquid inlet pipe (4). The spray mechanism (10) comprises a motor (1001) installed on the top of the purification tower (1). The output end of the motor (1001) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1002). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (1002) is fixedly connected to a spray frame (1003). The outer surface of the spray frame (1003) is sealed and rotatably connected to the inner surface of the purification tower (1). The liquid inlet pipe (4) is connected to the interior of the spray frame (1003). The bottom of the spray frame (1003) is fixedly connected to a spray head (1004). The top of the spray frame (1003) is fixedly connected to a baffle (1005). The baffle (1005) is in contact with the inner surface of the purification tower (1). 固定连接在净化塔(1)内设置在喷淋机构(10)正下方的混合机构(11);A mixing mechanism (11) is fixedly connected to the purification tower (1) and is arranged directly below the spray mechanism (10); 固定连接在净化塔(1)内位于混合机构(11)正下方的注气机构(12);A gas injection mechanism (12) is fixedly connected to the purification tower (1) and is located directly below the mixing mechanism (11); 安装在净化塔(1)内的细滤机构(13),所述细滤机构(13)包括转板(1301),所述转轴(1002)贯穿转板(1301)并与转板(1301)固定连接,所述转板(1301)的底部固定连接有滤袋(1303),所述滤袋(1303)的底部固定连接有转盘(1304),所述转板(1301)上固定连接有固定架(1302),所述固定架(1302)的底部固定连接有连接轴(1305),所述连接轴(1305)的底部与转盘(1304)的顶部转动连接,所述连接轴(1305)的外表面固定连接有扭转弹簧(1306),所述扭转弹簧(1306)与转盘(1304)固定连接,所述细滤机构(13)还包括固定连接在净化塔(1)内壁上的固定环(1307),所述固定环(1307)的内表面固定连接有内齿牙(1308),所述转盘(1304)的外表面固定连接有外齿牙(1309);A fine filtration mechanism (13) is installed in a purification tower (1), the fine filtration mechanism (13) comprising a rotating plate (1301), the rotating shaft (1002) passing through the rotating plate (1301) and fixedly connected to the rotating plate (1301), a filter bag (1303) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate (1301), a turntable (1304) fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter bag (1303), a fixing frame (1302) fixedly connected to the rotating plate (1301), and a connecting shaft (1305) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame (1302). The bottom of the connecting shaft (1305) is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating disk (1304); the outer surface of the connecting shaft (1305) is fixedly connected to a torsion spring (1306); the torsion spring (1306) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (1304); the fine filtering mechanism (13) further comprises a fixing ring (1307) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the purification tower (1); the inner surface of the fixing ring (1307) is fixedly connected to inner teeth (1308); and the outer surface of the rotating disk (1304) is fixedly connected to outer teeth (1309); 安装在净化塔(1)内位于细滤机构(13)正下方的粗滤机构(14),且粗滤机构(14)设置在进气口(2)的上方,所述粗滤机构(14)包括贴合在净化塔(1)内表面的滤网(1401),所述滤网(1401)的顶部固定连接有螺纹套(1402),所述滤网(1401)的中心部位贯穿滑动连接有限位柱(1403),所述限位柱(1403)固定连接在转轴(1002)的底部,所述转盘(1304)的底部固定连接有螺纹杆(1310),所述螺纹杆(1310)与螺纹套(1402)通过螺纹相连接。A coarse filter mechanism (14) is installed in a purification tower (1) and is located directly below the fine filter mechanism (13). The coarse filter mechanism (14) is arranged above the air inlet (2). The coarse filter mechanism (14) comprises a filter screen (1401) attached to the inner surface of the purification tower (1). The top of the filter screen (1401) is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve (1402). The center of the filter screen (1401) is penetrated by a sliding connection limit column (1403). The limit column (1403) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft (1002). The bottom of the rotating disk (1304) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (1310). The threaded rod (1310) is connected to the threaded sleeve (1402) by a thread. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷颜料生产废气用净化装置,其特征在于:所述混合机构(11)包括固定连接在净化塔(1)内表面的固定杆(1101),所述固定杆(1101)的底部固定连接有拨板(1102),所述净化塔(1)的内表面贴合有导流筒(1103),所述导流筒(1103)的内表面固定连接有绒毛(1104),所述拨板(1102)位于导流筒(1103)内,并与绒毛(1104)接触,所述导流筒(1103)固定连接在转轴(1002)的外表面。2. A purification device for ceramic pigment production waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing mechanism (11) includes a fixed rod (1101) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the purification tower (1), the bottom of the fixed rod (1101) is fixedly connected to a paddle (1102), the inner surface of the purification tower (1) is fitted with a guide tube (1103), the inner surface of the guide tube (1103) is fixedly connected to fluff (1104), the paddle (1102) is located in the guide tube (1103) and contacts the fluff (1104), and the guide tube (1103) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (1002). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷颜料生产废气用净化装置,其特征在于:所述注气机构(12)包括固定连接在净化塔(1)内表面的引导板(1201),所述引导板(1201)的顶部固定连接有固定套(1202),所述转轴(1002)贯穿固定套(1202)并与固定套(1202)密封转动连接,所述固定套(1202)的外表面固定连通有喷气管(1203),所述喷气管(1203)的底部开设有喷气孔(1204)。3. A purification device for ceramic pigment production waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the gas injection mechanism (12) includes a guide plate (1201) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the purification tower (1), the top of the guide plate (1201) is fixedly connected to a fixed sleeve (1202), the rotating shaft (1002) passes through the fixed sleeve (1202) and is sealed and rotatably connected to the fixed sleeve (1202), the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (1202) is fixedly connected to an injection pipe (1203), and the bottom of the injection pipe (1203) is provided with an injection hole (1204). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种陶瓷颜料生产废气用净化装置,其特征在于:所述进气口(2)与净化塔(1)固定连通,所述排废管(3)与净化塔(1)固定连通,且排废管(3)的进液端位于引导板(1201)的顶部。4. A purification device for ceramic pigment production waste gas according to claim 3, characterized in that: the air inlet (2) is fixedly connected to the purification tower (1), the waste discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the purification tower (1), and the liquid inlet end of the waste discharge pipe (3) is located at the top of the guide plate (1201). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷颜料生产废气用净化装置,其特征在于:所述连通管(5)的另一端与脱硝筒(6)固定连通,所述吸附箱(7)与脱硝筒(6)固定连通,所述排气管(8)与吸附箱(7)固定连通。5. A purification device for ceramic pigment production waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the denitrification cylinder (6), the adsorption box (7) is fixedly connected to the denitrification cylinder (6), and the exhaust pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the adsorption box (7). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种陶瓷颜料生产废气用净化装置,其特征在于:所述进液管(4)与净化塔(1)固定连通,所述连通管(5)的一端与净化塔(1)固定连通,所述净化塔(1)的底部固定连通有卸灰管(9)。6. A purification device for ceramic pigment production waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the purification tower (1), one end of the connecting pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the purification tower (1), and the bottom of the purification tower (1) is fixedly connected to an ash discharge pipe (9).
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