CN120407920A - Stock screening method and system - Google Patents
Stock screening method and systemInfo
- Publication number
- CN120407920A CN120407920A CN202510480370.8A CN202510480370A CN120407920A CN 120407920 A CN120407920 A CN 120407920A CN 202510480370 A CN202510480370 A CN 202510480370A CN 120407920 A CN120407920 A CN 120407920A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/953—Querying, e.g. by the use of web search engines
- G06F16/9535—Search customisation based on user profiles and personalisation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of stock recommendation, in particular to a stock screening method and system. The method comprises the steps of collecting a plurality of user information, classifying user grades based on the plurality of user information, collecting stock information, calculating the recommendation grade of each stock based on the stock information, screening a plurality of alternative stocks by combining the user grade of the user and the recommendation grade of the stock, finally calculating expected benefits of each alternative stock, judging whether the expected benefits of the alternative stocks meet expected targets of the clients, and screening out alternative stock tickets meeting the expected targets of the clients as recommended stocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stock recommendation, in particular to a stock screening method and system.
Background
A stock is a certificate issued by the equity company limited to prove that the equity is held by the stakeholder, indicating that the holder of the stock has ownership of a portion of the capital of the equity company. Since stocks contain economic benefits and can be transferred to market circulation, stocks are also a valuable document.
The Chinese patent with publication number CN118134640A discloses an intelligent stock recommendation method, wherein a DIKW knowledge graph is combined with stock recommendation, a user DIKWP model is built based on basic information of a user before the stock DIKW model is built, stocks can be screened according to stock constraint conditions obtained by the user DIKWP model, the calculated amount is reduced, and the recommendation efficiency and accuracy are improved, but related conditions of the user are not fused in the prior art, so that the recommended stocks are difficult to meet actual conditions and demands of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the background technology and provides a stock screening method and system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in one aspect, the present application provides a stock screening method, including:
collecting a plurality of user information, and classifying user grades based on the plurality of user information;
collecting stock information and calculating a recommended level of each stock based on the stock information;
screening a plurality of alternative stocks by combining the user grade of the user and the recommended grade of the stock;
And calculating expected benefits of each alternative stock, judging whether the expected benefits of the alternative stocks meet the expected targets of the clients, and screening out the alternative stock tickets meeting the expected targets of the clients as recommended stocks.
Preferably, collecting a plurality of user information and classifying user grades based on the plurality of user information includes:
creating a user information table;
Collecting user information of a plurality of users, and putting all the collected user information into a user information table.
Preferably, collecting a plurality of user information and classifying user grades based on the plurality of user information, further comprising:
Selecting user information of a user from the user information table;
Calculating a user score corresponding to the user through a formula 1 based on the user information;
Wherein P is a user score, M i is the ith user information, N i is a weight corresponding to the ith user information, and c is the total number of user information;
setting user grades and user grading ranges corresponding to the user grades;
Setting the user grade of the user according to the user grading range of the user grading corresponding to the user;
and returning the user information of one user selected from the user information table until all the users in the user information table are selected, and obtaining the user grade of each user.
Preferably, collecting stock information and calculating a recommended rank for each stock based on the stock information includes:
Creating a stock information table;
And collecting a plurality of stock information, and putting all the collected stock information into a stock information table.
Preferably, collecting stock information and calculating a recommended rank for each stock based on the stock information, further comprises:
selecting one stock information from the stock information list;
Collecting user intent, and adjusting the weight of each stock information based on the user intent;
calculating a stock score of the stock through formula 2 in combination with the adjusted weights;
Wherein Q is a stock score, M i is the i-th stock information, N i is a weight corresponding to the i-th stock information, and k is the total number of stock information;
setting a recommendation level and a stock scoring range corresponding to each recommendation level;
setting the stock grade of the stock according to the stock scoring range of the stock corresponding to the stock scoring;
and returning to select one stock and acquiring the stock information of the stock until all the stocks are selected to be completed, and obtaining the stock grade of each stock.
Preferably, the selecting a plurality of candidate stocks by combining the user grade of the user and the recommended grade of the stock includes:
obtaining a user grade;
selecting a recommendation level corresponding to the user level, and recording the selected recommendation level as an alternative level;
All the stocks in the alternative grades are ranked from high to low according to the stock scores, the top N stocks are selected from the alternative grades, and the selected stocks are marked as alternative stocks.
Preferably, calculating expected returns of each candidate stock, judging whether the expected returns of the candidate stocks meet the expected targets of the clients, screening out candidate stock tickets meeting the expected targets of the clients as recommended stocks, including:
Acquiring all the alternative stocks and the rising and falling trend of each alternative stock in a setting period, wherein the setting period can be a period set by a user, such as a month, a quarter or a year;
Calculating the maximum expected loss of each alternative stock by combining the intention funds of the clients and the rising and falling trend of the alternative stock;
judging whether the maximum expected loss of each alternative stock is greater than or equal to the maximum accepted loss of the client in turn, and if the maximum expected loss of the alternative stock is greater than the maximum accepted loss of the client, rejecting the alternative stock;
the reserved candidate stock is recorded as a recommended stock.
Preferably, the user information includes user funds, user occupation and user age, and the stock information includes industries in which stocks are located, financial states of stock companies and trade information of stocks.
On the other hand, the application also provides a stock screening system, which comprises an information collection component control component, wherein the information collection component is used for collecting user information and stock information, the stock screening method according to any one of the above-mentioned control component is used for transmitting the user information and stock information collected by the information collection component into the control component, and the control component is used for calculating recommended stocks suitable for users by combining the user information and the stock information.
Preferably, the information collecting component comprises a client module and a stock module, wherein the client module collects user information, and the stock module collects stock information.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
The method comprises the steps of collecting a plurality of user information, classifying user grades based on the plurality of user information, collecting stock information, calculating the recommendation grade of each stock based on the stock information, screening a plurality of alternative stocks by combining the user grade of the user and the recommendation grade of the stock, finally calculating expected benefits of each alternative stock, judging whether the expected benefits of the alternative stocks meet expected targets of the clients, and screening out alternative stock tickets meeting the expected targets of the clients as recommended stocks.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a stock screening method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a stock screening system according to the present invention;
Reference numeral 100, an information collection component, 101, a client module, 102, a stock module;
200. and a control assembly.
Detailed Description
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the stock screening method provided by the present invention includes:
S100, collecting a plurality of user information, and classifying user grades based on the plurality of user information;
S200, collecting stock information, and calculating the recommended grade of each stock based on the stock information;
s300, screening out a plurality of alternative stocks by combining the user grade of the user and the recommendation grade of the stocks;
s400, calculating expected benefits of each alternative stock, judging whether the expected benefits of the alternative stocks meet expected targets of clients, and screening out the alternative stock tickets meeting the expected targets of the clients as recommended stocks.
According to the application, the user information is collected, the user grades are divided based on the user information, then the stock information is collected, the recommended grade of each stock is calculated based on the stock information, a plurality of alternative stocks are screened out by combining the user grades of the users and the recommended grades of the stocks, finally the expected benefits of each alternative stock are calculated, whether the expected benefits of the alternative stocks accord with the expected targets of the clients or not is judged, and the alternative stock tickets meeting the expected targets of the clients are screened out as the recommended stocks.
In an alternative embodiment, the 100 includes:
S110, creating a user information table;
s120, collecting user information of a plurality of users, and putting all collected user information into a user information table.
It should be noted that, for new users who just enter the stock market, there is a great difference between the user information corresponding to each new user, and just because the difference between different new users causes each new user to have a difference to the stock that wants to select, by collecting the user information of multiple users and establishing the user grades for different users according to different user information, it is convenient to recommend proper stocks according to the user recommendation.
In an alternative embodiment, the step S100 further includes:
s130, selecting user information of a user from a user information table;
s140, calculating a user score corresponding to the user through a formula 1 based on the user information;
Wherein P is a user score, M i is the ith user information, N i is a weight corresponding to the ith user information, and c is the total number of user information;
Specifically, the weight corresponding to each piece of user information can be adjusted according to different real-time practical emphasis, for example, the weight corresponding to the invested funds can be improved if the invested funds are paid, but in one calculation, the weight standard adopted for all users should be kept consistent;
s150, setting user grades and user grading ranges corresponding to the user grades;
s160, setting the user grade of the user according to the user grading range of the user grading corresponding to the user;
s170, returning to the step S130 until all users in the user information table are selected to be completed, and obtaining the user grade of each user.
It should be noted that, the amount of money that can be put into stock market and the risk bearing capability are different for each user, so that suitable stocks need to be recommended for different users in combination with their user information, and in order to better recommend stocks to users, the user grade of the user is calculated by formula 1 in combination with the user information, so as to ensure that the personal condition of the user can be fully considered.
If there are now 3 new users who have just entered the stock market, they are respectively noted as user a, user B and user C, and the user information of each user is shown in the user information table of table-1.
TABLE-1
| User' s | User occupation | Annual income/ten thousand of users | Plan to invest in capital/ten thousand | ... |
| User A | Doctor (doctor) | 30 | 30 | ... |
| User B | Teacher's teacher | 20 | 10 | ... |
| User C | Individual enterprise manager | 100 | 200 | ... |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
It can be seen that user a and user B are higher in job stability than user C, so that although user C is higher in annual revenue, user C is lower in job stability than user a and user B, so that if the criterion "job" is simply taken as the only term in equation 1, the risk resistance of user a and user B is higher than user C.
However, if the job stability, annual income and planned investment are taken into consideration comprehensively, and the corresponding weights are set to 0.3, 0.4 and 0.3, respectively, the user scores corresponding to the user a, the user B and the user C are 39, 26 and 106 (stable job is recorded as 50, unstable job is recorded as 20) after calculation by the formula 1.
Under the conditions of the classified user grades and each user grade range as in the table-2 user grade table, the user grade of the user A is 1 grade, the user grade of the user B is 1 grade, and the user grade of the user C is 2 grade.
TABLE-2
In an alternative embodiment, the S200 includes:
s210, creating a stock information table;
s220, collecting a plurality of stock information, and putting all the collected stock information into a stock information table.
It should be noted that, because the industries to which the stocks belong are different, and the companies corresponding to each stock are different, different stocks have different attractions and suitable degrees for different users, and the stock most suitable for the user condition is conveniently screened out by collecting a plurality of stock information.
In an alternative embodiment, the step S200 further includes:
S230, selecting one stock information from the stock information table;
s240, collecting user intention, and adjusting the weight of each stock information based on the user intention;
s250, calculating the stock score of the stock through a formula 2 in combination with the adjusted weight;
Wherein Q is a stock score, M i is the i-th stock information, N i is a weight corresponding to the i-th stock information, and k is the total number of stock information;
s260, setting recommendation levels and stock scoring ranges corresponding to each recommendation level;
s270, setting the stock grade of the stock according to the stock scoring range of the stock corresponding to the stock scoring;
S280, returning to the step S230 until all the stocks are selected to be completed, and obtaining the stock grade of each stock.
It should be noted that, by combining the stock information to calculate the stock score corresponding to each stock, and dividing all the stocks into different grades according to the stock scores, the recommended stocks are recommended according to the stock grades and the user grades, so as to ensure the rationality of the recommended stocks.
In an alternative embodiment, the S300 includes:
s310, obtaining a user grade;
S320, screening a recommendation level corresponding to the user level, and marking the selected recommendation level as an alternative level;
s330, all the stocks in the alternative grades are ranked from high to low according to the stock scores, the top N stocks are selected from the alternative grades, and the selected stocks are marked as alternative stocks.
It should be noted that, since the stock level and the user level are calculated by considering the stock information and the user information, the stock level may reflect the related information of the stock, and the user level may reflect the related information of the user, so that matching may be performed directly through the stock level and the user level, and the rationality of matching may be ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, the step S400 includes:
s410, acquiring the rising and falling trend of all the alternative stocks in a setting period;
In particular, the setting period may be a period set by the user himself, for example, a month, a quarter, or a year;
S420, calculating the maximum expected loss of each alternative stock by combining the intention funds of the clients and the rising and falling trend of the alternative stock;
alternatively, calculating the VaR of the alternative stock by equation 3 based on the history modeling;
var=e (ω) - ω * formula 3;
Where E (ω) is the average daily revenue and ω * is the lowest revenue level with confidence a;
S430, judging whether the maximum expected loss of each alternative stock is larger than or equal to the maximum accepted loss of the client in sequence, and if the maximum expected loss of the alternative stock is larger than the maximum accepted loss of the client, rejecting the alternative stock;
and S440, recording the reserved alternative stock as recommended stock.
It should be noted that, by calculating the maximum expected loss of an alternative stock by the VaR, the VaR is generally referred to as "risk value" or "risk value", which refers to the maximum possible loss of a certain financial asset (or portfolio) for a certain period of time in the future, at a certain confidence level.
In an alternative embodiment, the user information includes user funds, user occupation, and user age, and the stock information includes industries in which stocks are located, financial status of stock companies, and trading information of stocks.
It should be noted that, after the user information and the stock information are collected, a corresponding score needs to be assigned to each piece of user information and stock information, so as to calculate the user score and the stock score, and for different types of stocks, for example, the stocks of the AI chip industry should have a score higher than that of the civil industry.
In assigning scores, different scores may be assigned according to different emphasis, but consistency of scores needs to be maintained during calculation.
As shown in fig. 2, the present application further provides a stock screening system, which includes an information collecting component and a control component, wherein the information collecting component collects user information and stock information, the control component executes the stock screening method according to any one of the first embodiment, the user information and stock information collected by the information collecting component are transmitted to the control component, and the control component combines the user information and the stock information to calculate a recommended stock suitable for the user.
It should be noted that, after the information collected by the information collecting component is transmitted to the control component, the control component needs to calculate the user grade and the stock grade by combining the user information and the stock information respectively, and then recommends the stock of the corresponding grade based on the user grade.
In an alternative embodiment, the information collection component includes a client module through which user information is collected and a stock module through which stock information is collected.
It should be noted that, the client module and the stock module are both in communication connection with the control component, so as to facilitate information transmission.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510480370.8A CN120407920A (en) | 2025-04-17 | 2025-04-17 | Stock screening method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510480370.8A CN120407920A (en) | 2025-04-17 | 2025-04-17 | Stock screening method and system |
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| CN120407920A true CN120407920A (en) | 2025-08-01 |
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| CN202510480370.8A Pending CN120407920A (en) | 2025-04-17 | 2025-04-17 | Stock screening method and system |
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| CN (1) | CN120407920A (en) |
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- 2025-04-17 CN CN202510480370.8A patent/CN120407920A/en active Pending
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