CN120394952A - Powder puff box cutting device - Google Patents

Powder puff box cutting device

Info

Publication number
CN120394952A
CN120394952A CN202510754394.8A CN202510754394A CN120394952A CN 120394952 A CN120394952 A CN 120394952A CN 202510754394 A CN202510754394 A CN 202510754394A CN 120394952 A CN120394952 A CN 120394952A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drive
locking
frame
cutting
powder puff
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202510754394.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN120394952B (en
Inventor
梁业东
曾华丽
刘富波
刘亚杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Dgc Enterprise Co ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Dgc Enterprise Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Dgc Enterprise Co ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Dgc Enterprise Co ltd
Priority to CN202510754394.8A priority Critical patent/CN120394952B/en
Publication of CN120394952A publication Critical patent/CN120394952A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN120394952B publication Critical patent/CN120394952B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23C—MILLING
    • B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23C—MILLING
    • B23C9/00—Details or accessories so far as specially adapted to milling machines or cutter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing equipment industry and discloses a powder puff box cutting device. According to the invention, when the workpiece tray carries a plurality of powder puff box blanks to a processing position, the position adjusting mechanism arranged by lifting the mounting frame can drive the cutting mechanism to move in the protective hood so as to process each powder puff box locked in the workpiece tray by matching with the whole version overturning mechanism through the movement of the cutting mechanism, the positions of each powder puff box are relatively fixed by locking each powder puff box and the workpiece tray, and the powder puff boxes can be processed with high precision such as engraving and fine grinding by matching with the high-precision movement of the cutting mechanism, so that the exquisite degree of the powder puff box produced by processing can be further increased, and meanwhile, a plurality of powder puff box blanks carried by the workpiece tray at one time can be processed by cutting the powder puff boxes in one processing stage, so that the processing efficiency of the powder puff box can be effectively ensured.

Description

Powder puff box cutting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent manufacturing equipment industry, in particular to a powder puff box cutting device.
Background
In the field of modern makeup, a powder puff is a widely used makeup tool, and a storage box (powder puff box) of the powder puff has the dual functions of practicality and decoration. The core requirement of the powder puff box is the geometric accuracy (such as the size, shape, depth and edge flatness of the cavity) of the inner space and the smoothness of the inner surface and the outer surface. This directly relates to the fit of the puff, convenience in taking, storage sealability, and the grade of the overall product. At present, most of the materials of the powder puff box are blanks formed by metal (aluminum alloy, zinc alloy and the like) and plastic (such as PP, PET, ABS and the like), and the powder puff box blanks need to be subjected to further cutting processing (usually milling or precise cutting) to finish final forming and finishing of key surfaces.
The key parts of the powder puff box cutting processing comprise an accurate inner cavity for accommodating powder puff and powder cake in the box body, a buckle or threaded interface surface for tightly matching the box cover and the box body, chamfering or smooth treatment of the edge of a product, and a flat area for printing brand marks or decorative patterns. The processing requirements for the precise parts are extremely high, and the micrometer-level dimensional tolerance control and the mirror surface or sub-light-level surface roughness are required to be achieved, so that smooth powder puff picking and placing, tight thread joint of box cover closing, no clamping feeling and no obvious processing trace or flaw are ensured visually.
In the prior art, as the processing precision requirement of the powder puff box is improved, a multi-axis Computer Numerical Control (CNC) milling machine or a processing center is adopted for processing, a complete powder puff box often comprises a plurality of areas (inner cavities, outer contours, bayonets, chamfers and the like) needing precise processing, and the areas are not required to be overturned and clamped again on the same plane for processing, while the traditional multi-axis CNC can finish a plurality of characteristic processing through tool changing and multi-axis linkage, the working procedure conversion time accumulation of the switching and the like required by the processing of different areas causes the reduction of the production efficiency, and the problems of low speed, low efficiency, complex path and the like inherent to multi-procedure switching, repeated clamping and finish processing lead to the mismatch of the overall processing time length and the processing precision of the powder puff box, so that the processing efficiency of the powder puff box is difficult to meet the actual production requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a powder puff box cutting device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A powder puff box cutting and machining device comprises a machining frame and a protection hood, wherein a transfer opening is formed in the front of the protection hood, a lifting installation frame is arranged on one side, away from the transfer opening, of the top end of the machining frame, a position adjusting mechanism is arranged in the lifting installation frame, the position adjusting mechanism can drive a cutting mechanism to move in the protection hood, a whole plate conveying mechanism and a whole plate overturning mechanism are arranged on the top end of the machining frame, a workpiece tray is arranged in the whole plate overturning mechanism, a plurality of powder puff boxes to be machined can be stored in the workpiece tray, the whole plate conveying mechanism can drive the whole plate overturning mechanism to drive the workpiece tray to move in both directions along a workpiece conveying path at an output position and a machining position, a locking driving mechanism is further arranged on the top end of the whole plate overturning mechanism, in the process of moving the workpiece tray from the output position to the machining position, the locking driving mechanism can drive the workpiece tray to be locked between the whole plate overturning mechanism, the locking driving mechanism can simultaneously drive each powder puff box stored in the workpiece tray and the workpiece tray to be stored between the workpiece tray and the workpiece tray, and the locking driving mechanism can simultaneously be unlocked from the workpiece tray to the output position and the workpiece tray.
The whole plate conveying mechanism comprises a conveying base, a linear driving guide rail and a mounting support, the whole plate overturning mechanism comprises a connecting frame, an overturning driving unit and an overturning frame, the conveying base is fixed at the top end of the processing frame, the bottom end of the linear driving guide rail is fixed between the conveying base, the linear driving guide rail can drive the mounting support to move along a workpiece conveying path, the connecting frame is fixed between the mounting support, the overturning frame is in rotary connection with the connecting frame, and the overturning driving unit can drive the overturning frame to overturn 180 degrees around the connecting frame each time.
The workpiece tray comprises a tray main body, a plurality of workpiece clamping grooves are formed in the tray main body, tray locking frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the tray main body, a plurality of locking limit grooves are formed in the top end of the overturning frame, locking driving pins are slidably arranged in the locking limit grooves, locking grooves are formed in one side, close to the overturning frame, of the tray locking frame, and the locking driving pins can extend into the corresponding locking grooves under the driving of the locking driving mechanisms to lock the overturning frame and the tray main body.
Preferably, the tray main body is internally provided with at least two bidirectional clamping groups, each bidirectional clamping group comprises a forward clamping frame and a reverse clamping frame, each bidirectional clamping group is arranged in a staggered mode, and when the locking driving pin stretches into the locking groove, the forward clamping frame and the reverse clamping frame move in opposite directions to clamp a workpiece in the center of the workpiece clamping groove through a part of the forward clamping frame and a part of the reverse clamping frame stretching into the workpiece clamping groove.
The locking driving mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged locking driving plates, wherein the two locking driving plates are respectively fixed with the locking driving pins positioned on the same side, a locking driving air rod is arranged on one side of each locking driving plate, each locking driving air rod can synchronously stretch and draw back and drive each locking driving pin to move, each locking driving air rod synchronously stretches in the process of moving the workpiece tray from the output position to the processing position, drives each locking driving pin to slide along the corresponding locking limiting groove and stretch into the corresponding locking groove, and each locking driving air rod synchronously shortens in the process of moving the workpiece tray from the processing position to the output position, and drives each locking driving pin to slide along the corresponding locking limiting groove and separate from the corresponding locking groove.
Preferably, a clamping driving gear is further arranged in the tray main body, two sides of the clamping driving gear are respectively meshed with gears between the forward clamping frame and the reverse clamping frame, a locking driving gear is further arranged on the clamping driving gear, the clamping driving gear and the locking driving gear are coaxially fixed, and after the locking driving pin stretches into the corresponding locking groove, the locking driving pin is meshed with the locking driving gear.
The lifting installation frame comprises an installation frame and a lifting driving guide rail, the position adjusting mechanism comprises a transverse driving guide rail and a longitudinal driving guide rail, the lifting driving guide rail is fixed inside the installation frame, the lifting driving guide rail can drive the transverse driving guide rail to lift, the transverse driving guide rail can drive the longitudinal driving guide rail to transversely move, and the longitudinal driving guide rail can drive the cutting mechanism to longitudinally move.
The cutting mechanism comprises a cutting fixing support, a cutting installation guide rod and a cutting driving motor, wherein the longitudinal driving guide rail can drive the cutting fixing support to move, a cutting knife can be installed inside the cutting installation guide rod, the cutting installation guide rod is in rotary connection with the cutting fixing support, and the cutting driving motor is in power connection with the cutting installation guide rod.
Preferably, the top end of the processing rack and two sides of the full-page conveying mechanism are respectively provided with a chip collecting hopper, the bottom end of the chip collecting hopper is provided with a separation channel, a separation collecting drawer is slidably arranged in the separation channel, and one end of the separation channel, which is far away from the chip collecting hopper, is provided with a chip collecting pump; the chip collecting pump can provide power for chips generated by cutting to pass through the chip collecting hopper and the separation channel and then be collected in the separation collecting hopper.
The protection hood comprises a fixed hood and a sliding hood door, wherein the sliding hood door is connected with the fixed hood in a sliding manner, the sliding hood door can open and close the transfer opening, and the full-page conveying mechanism can drive the full-page turning mechanism to drive the workpiece tray to move along a workpiece conveying path only when the sliding hood door opens the transfer opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a powder puff box cutting device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. This kind of powder puff box cutting processing device, when the work piece tray carries a plurality of powder puff box blank to the processing position, the lifting mounting bracket installs the position adjustment mechanism that sets up and can drive cutting mechanism at the inside removal of protection hood, with through cutting mechanism's removal, the cooperation is processed the outer wall of each powder puff box of whole edition tilting mechanism to the inside locking of work piece tray, the inner wall, tip etc. through the locking between each powder puff box and the work piece tray, and guarantee the position of each powder puff box relatively fixed, and can cooperate cutting mechanism's high accuracy removal and can carry out high accuracy processing such as refined carving, finish grinding to the powder puff box, and then can make the exquisite degree of the powder puff box of processing output, produce higher additional value, a plurality of powder puff box blank through the work piece tray once carry simultaneously, and can cut processing to a plurality of powder puff boxes in a processing stage, and can effectively guarantee the machining efficiency to the powder puff box.
2. This kind of powder puff box cutting device, in the in-process that the work piece tray removed from output position to the processing position, each locking drive gas pole is synchronous to drive locking drive plate and remove to the central point of work piece tray, and then can drive each locking drive pin that is fixed with locking drive plate and slide along locking spacing groove and stretch into corresponding locking inslot, and can lock between upset frame and the work piece tray, after locking drive pin stretches into locking inslot portion, gear engagement between locking drive pin and the locking drive gear, and in the continuous removal in-process of locking drive pin, drive locking drive gear drives the centre gripping drive gear that corresponds and rotates, and then through the gear engagement between centre gripping drive gear both sides and forward centre gripping frame and the reverse centre gripping frame, drive forward centre gripping frame and reverse centre gripping frame are close to each other, and then through the cooperation of a plurality of two-way centre gripping groups, with the work piece through stretching into the centre gripping frame of work piece centre gripping groove and each reverse centre gripping frame, and lock between each powder puff box and the work piece tray, and then can effectively guarantee to remove the stability to the powder puff box to the cutting mechanism and carry out the stability of processing the powder puff, the improvement of powder puff is processed.
3. This kind of powder puff box cutting processing device, at the in-process that the work piece tray removed from processing position to output position, the unblock between work piece tray and the full version tilting mechanism can be driven to the locking actuating mechanism simultaneously drives unblock between each powder puff box of work piece tray storage and the work piece tray, and can be convenient for take out the powder puff box after processing, and can provide bigger placing space and place the powder puff box body of not cutting processing inside each work piece centre gripping groove, and then improve the machining efficiency to the powder puff box.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a powder puff case cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a powder puff case cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a powder puff box cutting device with a protective hood removed;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a powder puff box cutting device with a processing frame and a protective hood removed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a lifting mounting frame, a position adjusting mechanism and a cutting mechanism of the powder puff box cutting device;
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a position adjusting mechanism and a cutting mechanism of a powder puff box cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a full-page conveying mechanism, a full-page turning mechanism, a workpiece tray and a locking driving mechanism of the powder puff box cutting and processing device;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a full version turning mechanism, a workpiece tray and a locking driving mechanism of the powder puff box cutting device;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a workpiece tray and a locking driving mechanism of the powder puff box cutting device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a workpiece tray of a powder puff box cutting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a second schematic view of the internal structure of a workpiece tray of a powder puff case cutting device according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a processing frame, 11, a chip collecting bucket, 12, a separation channel, 13, a separation collecting drawer, 14, a chip collecting pump, 2, a protective hood, 21, a transfer opening, 22, a fixed hood, 23, a sliding hood door, 3, a lifting mounting frame, 31, a mounting frame, 32, a lifting driving guide rail, 4, a position adjusting mechanism, 41, a transverse driving guide rail, 42, a longitudinal driving guide rail, 5, a cutting mechanism, 51, a cutting fixing bracket, 52, a cutting mounting guide rod, 53, a cutting driving motor, 6, a full version conveying mechanism, 61, a conveying base, 62, a linear driving guide rail, 63, a mounting support, 7, a full version overturning mechanism, 71, a connecting frame, 72, an overturning driving unit, 73, an overturning frame, 731, a locking limiting groove, 732, a locking driving pin, 8, a workpiece tray, 81, a tray main body, 82, a workpiece clamping groove, 83, a tray locking frame, 831, a locking groove, 84, a forward clamping frame, 85, a reverse clamping frame, 86, a clamping driving gear, 87, a locking driving gear, 9, a locking driving mechanism, 91, a locking driving plate 92 and a locking driving rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As described in the background art, the application provides a powder puff box cutting device for solving the technical problems.
Embodiment one:
Referring to fig. 1-11, the powder puff box cutting and machining device comprises a machining frame 1 and a protection hood 2, wherein a transfer opening 21 is formed in the front surface of the protection hood 2, a lifting installation frame 3 is arranged on one side, away from the transfer opening 21, of the top end of the machining frame 1, a position adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged in the lifting installation frame 3, the position adjusting mechanism 4 can drive a cutting mechanism 5 to move in the protection hood 2, a full-page conveying mechanism 6 and a full-page turning mechanism 7 are arranged on the top end of the machining frame 1, a workpiece tray 8 is arranged in the full-page turning mechanism 7, a plurality of powder puff boxes to be machined can be stored in the workpiece tray 8, the full-page turning mechanism 6 can drive the full-page turning mechanism 7 to drive the workpiece tray 8 to move in a two-way along a workpiece conveying path between an output position and a machining position, a locking driving mechanism 9 is further arranged on the top end of the full-page turning mechanism 7, in the process that the workpiece tray 8 moves from the output position to the machining position, the locking driving mechanism 9 can drive the workpiece tray 8 to be locked, the locking driving mechanism 9 can simultaneously drive each powder puff box stored in the workpiece tray 8 and the workpiece tray 8, and the workpiece tray 8 can be simultaneously unlocked in the process that the locking driving mechanism 8 is moved from the output position to the workpiece tray 8.
When the powder puff box is specifically used, according to the type (size and specification) of the powder puff box required to be cut, an adaptive workpiece tray 8 is selected, a powder puff box blank (a powder puff box to be cut) subjected to preliminary machining is placed in the workpiece tray 8, the whole plate conveying mechanism 7 can be driven by the whole plate conveying mechanism 7 to drive the workpiece tray 8 to move in both directions along a workpiece conveying path at an output position and a machining position, in the process that the workpiece tray 8 moves from the output position to the machining position, the locking driving mechanism 9 can drive the workpiece tray 8 to be locked with the whole plate conveying mechanism 7, and the locking driving mechanism 9 can simultaneously drive each powder puff box stored in the workpiece tray 8 to be locked with the workpiece tray 8;
When the work pallet 8 carries a plurality of powder puff box blanks to the processing position, the lifting installation frame 3 is installed and arranged on the position adjusting mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism 5 can be driven to move in the protective hood 2, the outer wall, the inner wall, the end and the like of each powder puff box locked in the work pallet 8 are processed through the movement matching of the cutting mechanism 5, the powder puff boxes are locked with the work pallet 8, the positions of the powder puff boxes are relatively fixed, the high-precision movement of the cutting mechanism 5 can be matched to process the powder puff boxes in precision, precision grinding and the like, further the exquisite degree of the powder puff boxes produced by processing can be enabled to generate higher added value, and meanwhile, the plurality of powder puff box blanks carried by the work pallet 8 at one time can be processed in a processing stage in a cutting mode, so that the processing efficiency of the powder puff boxes can be effectively ensured.
Embodiment two:
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the difference from the above embodiment is that the full-page turning mechanism 6 includes a transport base 61, a linear driving rail 62 and a mounting support 63, the full-page turning mechanism 7 includes a connection frame 71, a turning driving unit 72 and a turning frame 73, the transport base 61 is fixed at the top end of the processing frame 1, the bottom end of the linear driving rail 62 is fixed between the transport base 61, the linear driving rail 62 can drive the mounting support 63 to move along the workpiece conveying path, the connection frame 71 is fixed between the mounting support 63, the turning frame 73 is rotatably connected with the connection frame 71, and the turning driving unit 72 can drive the turning frame 73 to turn 180 ° around the connection frame 71 each time.
When the turnover driving unit 72 is specifically used, the turnover driving unit 72 comprises a turnover motor (the turnover motor is a stepping motor), a turnover shaft seat and a turnover rotating shaft, the turnover rotating shaft is fixed between the turnover rotating shaft and the turnover frame 73, the turnover motor can drive the turnover frame 73 to turn 180 degrees around the connecting frame 71 each time under control, and the installation support 63 is driven by the linear driving guide rail 62 to carry the whole-plate turnover mechanism 7, the workpiece tray 8 and the locking driving mechanism 9 to move along the workpiece conveying path, so that the workpiece tray 8 can be matched with the conveying and turnover process, and the workpiece tray 8 can be matched with the cutting process of the powder puff box inside the workpiece tray 8.
The workpiece tray 8 comprises a tray main body 81, a plurality of workpiece clamping grooves 82 are formed in the tray main body 81, tray locking frames 83 are respectively formed in two sides of the tray main body 81, a plurality of locking limiting grooves 731 are formed in the top end of the overturning frame 73, locking driving pins 732 are slidably arranged in each locking limiting groove 731, locking grooves 831 are formed in one side, close to the overturning frame 73, of the tray locking frames 83, and each locking driving pin 732 can extend into the corresponding locking groove 831 under the driving of the locking driving mechanism 9 to lock the overturning frame 73 and the tray main body 81.
At least two bidirectional clamping groups are further arranged in the tray main body 81, each bidirectional clamping group comprises a forward clamping frame 84 and a reverse clamping frame 85, each bidirectional clamping group is arranged in a staggered mode, and when the locking driving pins 732 extend into the locking grooves 831, the forward clamping frame 84 and the reverse clamping frame 85 move in opposite directions to clamp a workpiece in the center of the workpiece clamping groove 82 through part of the forward clamping frame 84 and part of the reverse clamping frame 85 extending into the workpiece clamping groove 82.
The locking driving mechanism 9 comprises two symmetrically arranged locking driving plates 91, the two locking driving plates 91 are respectively fixed with each locking driving pin 732 located on the same side, a locking driving air rod 92 is arranged on one side of each locking driving plate 91, each locking driving air rod 92 can synchronously stretch and retract and simultaneously drive each locking driving pin 732 to move, each locking driving air rod 92 synchronously stretches and drives each locking driving pin 732 to slide along a locking limiting groove 731 and stretch into a corresponding locking groove 831 in the process of moving the workpiece tray 8 from the output position to the processing position, and each locking driving air rod 92 synchronously shortens and drives each locking driving pin 732 to slide along the locking limiting groove 731 and separate from the corresponding locking groove 831 in the process of moving the workpiece tray 8 from the processing position to the output position.
The tray main body 81 is also provided with a clamping driving gear 86 inside, two sides of the clamping driving gear 86 are respectively meshed with gears between the forward clamping frame 84 and the reverse clamping frame 85, the clamping driving gear 86 is also provided with a locking driving gear 87, the clamping driving gear 86 and the locking driving gear 87 are coaxially fixed, and after the locking driving pins 732 extend into the corresponding locking grooves 831, the locking driving pins 732 are meshed with the locking driving gears 87.
In particular use, during movement of the workpiece tray 8 from the output position to the processing position, each of the lock drive air bars 92 is extended in synchronism, thereby driving the lock drive plate 91 to move toward the center position of the workpiece tray 8, and further, each of the lock drive pins 732 fixed to the lock drive plate 91 can be driven to slide along the lock limiting groove 731 and extend into the corresponding lock groove 831, so that the space between the tilting frame 73 and the workpiece tray 8 can be locked (the space between the tilting frame 73 and the workpiece tray 8 is prevented from being separated by the tilting drive unit 72 after the locking), after the lock drive pin 732 is inserted into the lock recess 831, the lock drive pin 732 is gear-engaged with the lock drive gear 87, and during the continued movement of the lock drive pin 732, the lock drive gear 87 is driven to rotate the corresponding clamp drive gear 86, and further, by the gear engagement between the both sides of the clamping driving gear 86 and the forward clamping frame 84 and the reverse clamping frame 85, the forward clamping frame 84 and the reverse clamping frame 85 are driven to approach each other, further, the workpiece is clamped in the center of the workpiece clamping groove 82 through the forward clamping frames 84 and the reverse clamping frames 85 extending into the workpiece clamping groove 82 by the cooperation of a plurality of bidirectional clamping groups (in specific use, the forward clamping frames 84 and the reverse clamping frames 85 can be provided with protruding structures capable of supporting the top end and the bottom end of the powder puff box so as to provide higher clamping stability for the powder puff box), so that each powder puff box is locked with the workpiece tray 8, further, the stability of cutting the powder puff box by moving the cutting mechanism 5 can be effectively ensured, the processing precision of the powder puff box is ensured, and the processing effect of the powder puff box is improved;
In the process that the workpiece tray 8 moves from the processing position to the output position, the locking driving mechanism 9 can drive unlocking between the workpiece tray 8 and the full version tilting mechanism 7, and the locking driving mechanism 9 simultaneously drives unlocking between each powder puff box stored in the workpiece tray 8 and the workpiece tray 8 (the same as the locking process), so that the processed powder puff box can be conveniently taken out, a larger placing space can be provided, and a powder puff box blank body which is not processed by cutting is placed inside each workpiece clamping groove 82, so that the processing efficiency of the powder puff box is improved.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 1-11, the difference from the above embodiment is that the lifting mounting frame 3 includes a mounting frame 31 and a lifting driving rail 32, the position adjusting mechanism 4 includes a transverse driving rail 41 and a longitudinal driving rail 42, the lifting driving rail 32 is fixed inside the mounting frame 31, the lifting driving rail 32 can drive the transverse driving rail 41 to perform lifting movement, the transverse driving rail 41 can drive the longitudinal driving rail 42 to perform transverse movement, and the longitudinal driving rail 42 can drive the cutting mechanism 5 to perform longitudinal movement.
The cutting mechanism 5 comprises a cutting fixed support 51, a cutting installation guide rod 52 and a cutting driving motor 53, the longitudinal driving guide rail 42 can drive the cutting fixed support 51 to move, a cutting knife can be installed in the cutting installation guide rod 52, the cutting installation guide rod 52 is rotationally connected with the cutting fixed support 51, and the cutting driving motor 53 is in power connection with the cutting installation guide rod 52.
When the automatic cutting device is used, the cutting fixing support 51 is driven to lift through the lifting driving guide rail 32 of the lifting mounting frame 3, the cutting fixing support 51 is driven to transversely move through the transverse driving guide rail 41, the cutting fixing support 51 is driven to longitudinally move through the longitudinal driving guide rail 42, the cutting fixing support can be driven to carry the cutting knife mounted on the cutting mounting guide rod 52 to move in three dimensions with high precision, the cutting knife mounted on the cutting mounting guide rod 52 is driven to conduct angle adjustment through the power connection between the cutting driving motor 53 and the cutting mounting guide rod 52, and then the accuracy degree of the cutting knife in the cutting process can be guaranteed, and the cutting machining effect of the powder puff box is guaranteed.
The chip collecting hopper 11 is respectively arranged at the top end of the processing frame 1 and at two sides of the full-page conveying mechanism 6, the separation channel 12 is arranged at the bottom end of the chip collecting hopper 11, the separation collecting drawer 13 is slidably arranged in the separation channel 12, the chip collecting pump 14 is arranged at one end, far away from the chip collecting hopper 11, of the separation channel 12, and the chip collecting pump 14 can provide power for collecting chips generated by cutting in the separation collecting drawer 13 after passing through the chip collecting hopper 11 and the separation channel 12.
The protective hood 2 comprises a fixed hood 22 and a sliding hood door 23, the sliding hood door 23 is connected with the fixed hood 22 in a sliding way, the sliding hood door 23 can open and close the transfer opening 21, and the full-page conveying mechanism 6 can drive the full-page turning mechanism 7 to drive the workpiece tray 8 to move along the workpiece conveying path only when the sliding hood door 23 opens the transfer opening 21.
When the chip collecting and transporting device is particularly used, a space between the processing rack 1 and the protective hood 2 is used as a processing space, an airflow channel from the processing space to the chip collecting pump 14 is generated through the chip collecting pump 14, the chip collecting channel 12 and the separation and collection drawer 13 are connected with the chip collecting hopper 11, under the cooperation of airflow action and gravity action of chips, the chips enter the separation and collection drawer 13 to stay in the separation and collection drawer 13 under the action of a screen of the separation and collection drawer 13, and the chips can be collected, when the chip collecting and collection device is in actual use, the transporting process of the whole plate transporting mechanism 6 can be controlled through the opening and closing transporting opening 21 of the sliding cover door 23, and only when the sliding cover door 23 is opened and transporting opening 21, the whole plate transporting mechanism 6 can drive the whole plate overturning mechanism 7 to drive the workpiece tray 8 to move along a workpiece transporting path, so that the chips in the processing space can be prevented from flying out, and simultaneously the cutting and processing in the processing space can be prevented from being disturbed by the outside.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1.一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，包括加工机架和防护机罩，其特征在于：所述防护机罩正面设置有转运开口，所述加工机架顶端远离所述转运开口的一侧设置有抬升安装架，所述抬升安装架内部设置有位置调整机构；1. A powder puff box cutting and processing device, comprising a processing frame and a protective cover, characterized in that: the protective cover is provided with a transfer opening on the front side, and a lifting mounting frame is provided on the top side of the processing frame away from the transfer opening, and a position adjustment mechanism is provided inside the lifting mounting frame; 所述位置调整机构能够驱动切削机构在所述防护机罩的内部移动，所述加工机架顶端设置有整版输运机构和整版翻转机构，所述整版翻转机构内部设置有工件托盘，所述工件托盘内部均能够存储若干个待切削加工的粉扑盒；The position adjustment mechanism can drive the cutting mechanism to move inside the protective cover. The top of the processing frame is provided with a whole-plate conveying mechanism and a whole-plate turning mechanism. A workpiece tray is provided inside the whole-plate turning mechanism. The workpiece tray can store a plurality of powder puff boxes to be cut. 所述整版输运机构能够驱动所述整版翻转机构带动所述工件托盘沿工件输送路径在输出位置和加工位置双向移动，所述整版翻转机构的顶端还设置有锁定驱动机构；The full-sheet transport mechanism can drive the full-sheet turning mechanism to drive the workpiece tray to move bidirectionally between the output position and the processing position along the workpiece conveying path, and the top of the full-sheet turning mechanism is also provided with a locking drive mechanism; 在所述工件托盘从输出位置向加工位置移动的过程中，所述锁定驱动机构能够驱动所述工件托盘与所述整版翻转机构之间锁定，并且所述锁定驱动机构同时驱动所述工件托盘存储的各个粉扑盒与所述工件托盘之间锁定；During the movement of the workpiece pallet from the output position to the processing position, the locking drive mechanism can drive the workpiece pallet to lock with the full-page turning mechanism, and the locking drive mechanism simultaneously drives the respective powder puff boxes stored on the workpiece pallet to lock with the workpiece pallet; 在所述工件托盘从加工位置向输出位置移动的过程中，所述锁定驱动机构能够驱动所述工件托盘与所述整版翻转机构之间解锁，并且所述锁定驱动机构同时驱动所述工件托盘存储的各个粉扑盒与所述工件托盘之间解锁。During the movement of the workpiece pallet from the processing position to the output position, the locking drive mechanism can drive the workpiece pallet to unlock from the full-page flipping mechanism, and the locking drive mechanism simultaneously drives the powder puff boxes stored on the workpiece pallet to unlock from the workpiece pallet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述整版输运机构包括运输基座、直线驱动导轨和安装支座，所述整版翻转机构包括连接框架、翻转驱动单元和翻转框架；2. The powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the full-sheet transport mechanism comprises a transport base, a linear drive guide rail, and a mounting support, and the full-sheet flipping mechanism comprises a connecting frame, a flipping drive unit, and a flipping frame; 所述运输基座固定在所述加工机架顶端，所述直线驱动导轨底端与所述运输基座之间固定，所述直线驱动导轨能够驱动所述安装支座沿工件输送路径移动；The transport base is fixed to the top of the processing frame, and the bottom end of the linear drive guide rail is fixed between the transport base, and the linear drive guide rail can drive the mounting support to move along the workpiece conveying path; 所述连接框架与所述安装支座之间固定，所述翻转框架与所述连接框架之间转动连接，所述翻转驱动单元能够每次驱动所述翻转框架绕所述连接框架每次翻转180°。The connecting frame is fixed to the mounting support, the flip frame is rotationally connected to the connecting frame, and the flip driving unit can drive the flip frame to flip 180° around the connecting frame each time. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述工件托盘包括托盘主体，所述托盘主体内部设置有若干个工件夹持槽，所述托盘主体两侧分别设置有托盘锁定框架；3. A powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the workpiece pallet includes a pallet body, a plurality of workpiece clamping grooves are provided inside the pallet body, and pallet locking frames are provided on both sides of the pallet body; 所述翻转框架顶端开设有若干个锁定限位槽，每个所述锁定限位槽内部均滑动设置有锁定驱动销；A plurality of locking limit slots are provided at the top of the flip frame, and a locking drive pin is slidably provided inside each of the locking limit slots; 所述托盘锁定框架靠近所述翻转框架的一侧开设有锁定槽，各个所述锁定驱动销能够在所述锁定驱动机构的驱动下伸入对应的锁定槽，将所述翻转框架与所述托盘主体之间锁定。A locking groove is formed on one side of the tray locking frame close to the flip frame. Each locking drive pin can extend into the corresponding locking groove under the drive of the locking drive mechanism to lock the flip frame and the tray body. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述托盘主体内部还设置有至少两个双向夹持组，每个双向夹持组均包括正向夹持框架和反向夹持框架，每个双向夹持组之间错位设置；4. A powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: at least two bidirectional clamping groups are further provided inside the tray body, each bidirectional clamping group includes a forward clamping frame and a reverse clamping frame, and each bidirectional clamping group is staggered; 在所述锁定驱动销伸入所述锁定槽的同时，所述正向夹持框架和所述反向夹持框架朝向相反的方向移动，将工件通过伸入所述工件夹持槽的部分所述正向夹持框架和部分所述反向夹持框架夹持在所述工件夹持槽的中央。When the locking drive pin extends into the locking groove, the forward clamping frame and the reverse clamping frame move in opposite directions, clamping the workpiece in the center of the workpiece clamping groove through the portion of the forward clamping frame and the portion of the reverse clamping frame extending into the workpiece clamping groove. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述锁定驱动机构包括两个对称设置的锁定驱动板，两个所述锁定驱动板分别与位于同一侧的各个所述锁定驱动销之间固定，锁定驱动板一侧设置有锁定驱动气杆；5. A powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the locking drive mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged locking drive plates, the two locking drive plates are respectively fixed between the locking drive pins located on the same side, and a locking drive air rod is provided on one side of the locking drive plate; 各个所述锁定驱动气杆能够同步伸缩，同时驱动各个所述锁定驱动销移动；Each of the locking drive gas rods can be synchronously extended and retracted, and simultaneously drive each of the locking drive pins to move; 在所述工件托盘从输出位置向加工位置移动的过程中，各个所述锁定驱动气杆同步伸长，驱动各个所述锁定驱动销沿所述锁定限位槽滑动并伸入对应的锁定槽内部；When the workpiece pallet moves from the output position to the processing position, each of the locking drive air rods extends synchronously, driving each of the locking drive pins to slide along the locking limit groove and extend into the corresponding locking groove; 在所述工件托盘从加工位置向输出位置移动的过程中，各个所述锁定驱动气杆同步缩短，驱动各个所述锁定驱动销沿所述锁定限位槽滑动并从对应的锁定槽内部脱离。During the movement of the workpiece pallet from the processing position to the output position, each of the locking drive air rods is shortened synchronously, driving each of the locking drive pins to slide along the locking limit groove and disengage from the corresponding locking groove. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述托盘主体内部还设置有夹持驱动齿轮，所述夹持驱动齿轮两侧分别与所述正向夹持框架和所述反向夹持框架之间齿轮啮合；6. The powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: a clamping drive gear is further provided inside the tray body, and two sides of the clamping drive gear are respectively engaged with the gears between the forward clamping frame and the reverse clamping frame; 所述夹持驱动齿轮还设置有锁定驱动齿轮，所述夹持驱动齿轮和所述锁定驱动齿轮之间同轴固定，在所述锁定驱动销伸入对应的锁定槽内部后，所述锁定驱动销与所述锁定驱动齿轮之间齿轮啮合。The clamping drive gear is also provided with a locking drive gear. The clamping drive gear and the locking drive gear are coaxially fixed. After the locking drive pin extends into the corresponding locking groove, the locking drive pin and the locking drive gear are engaged with each other. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述抬升安装架包括安装框架和升降驱动导轨，所述位置调整机构包括横向驱动导轨和纵向驱动导轨；7. A powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mounting frame includes a mounting frame and a lifting drive guide rail, and the position adjustment mechanism includes a transverse drive guide rail and a longitudinal drive guide rail; 所述升降驱动导轨固定在所述安装框架内部，所述升降驱动导轨能够驱动所述横向驱动导轨进行升降移动，所述横向驱动导轨能够驱动所述纵向驱动导轨进行横向移动，所述纵向驱动导轨能够驱动所述切削机构进行纵向移动。The lifting drive guide rail is fixed inside the mounting frame, and the lifting drive guide rail can drive the transverse drive guide rail to move up and down, the transverse drive guide rail can drive the longitudinal drive guide rail to move transversely, and the longitudinal drive guide rail can drive the cutting mechanism to move longitudinally. 8.根据权利要求7所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述切削机构包括切削固定支架、切削安装导杆和切削驱动电机，所述纵向驱动导轨能够驱动所述切削固定支架移动，所述切削安装导杆内部能够安装切削刀；8. A powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the cutting mechanism includes a cutting fixed bracket, a cutting installation guide rod and a cutting drive motor, the longitudinal drive guide rail can drive the cutting fixed bracket to move, and the cutting blade can be installed inside the cutting installation guide rod; 所述切削安装导杆与所述切削固定支架之间转动连接，所述切削驱动电机与所述切削安装导杆之间动力连接。The cutting installation guide rod is rotationally connected to the cutting fixed bracket, and the cutting drive motor is power-connected to the cutting installation guide rod. 9.根据权利要求1所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述加工机架的顶端并且位于所述整版输运机构的两侧分别设置有碎屑收集斗，所述碎屑收集斗底端设置有分离通道，所述分离通道内部滑动设置有分离收集屉，所述分离通道远离所述碎屑收集斗的一端设置有集屑泵；9. The powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a debris collection bucket is provided at the top of the processing frame and on both sides of the full-sheet conveying mechanism, a separation channel is provided at the bottom of the debris collection bucket, a separation collection drawer is slidably provided inside the separation channel, and a chip collection pump is provided at the end of the separation channel away from the debris collection bucket; 所述集屑泵能够提供切削产生的碎屑经过所述碎屑收集斗和所述分离通道后在所述分离收集屉收集的动力。The chip collecting pump can provide power for the chips generated by cutting to be collected in the separation collecting drawer after passing through the chip collecting bucket and the separation channel. 10.根据权利要求1所述的一种粉扑盒切削加工装置，其特征在于：所述防护机罩包括固定罩和滑动罩门，所述滑动罩门与所述固定罩之间滑动连接，所述滑动罩门能够开放和封闭所述转运开口；10. The powder puff box cutting and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the protective cover comprises a fixed cover and a sliding cover door, the sliding cover door is slidably connected to the fixed cover, and the sliding cover door can open and close the transfer opening; 仅在所述滑动罩门开放所述转运开口时，所述整版输运机构能够驱动所述整版翻转机构带动所述工件托盘沿工件输送路径移动。Only when the sliding cover door opens the transfer opening, the full-sheet conveying mechanism can drive the full-sheet turning mechanism to move the workpiece pallet along the workpiece conveying path.
CN202510754394.8A 2025-06-06 2025-06-06 A powder puff box cutting and processing device Active CN120394952B (en)

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CN211639037U (en) * 2019-08-01 2020-10-09 昆山昊余精密机械有限公司 Clamping device for four-axis precision lathe
CN213997879U (en) * 2020-11-23 2021-08-20 无锡恒翔摩擦材料有限公司 Cylinder body processing equipment
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