CN120394130A - Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment and Chinese medicinal material multiple processing crushing method - Google Patents
Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment and Chinese medicinal material multiple processing crushing methodInfo
- Publication number
- CN120394130A CN120394130A CN202510919588.9A CN202510919588A CN120394130A CN 120394130 A CN120394130 A CN 120394130A CN 202510919588 A CN202510919588 A CN 202510919588A CN 120394130 A CN120394130 A CN 120394130A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- chinese medicinal
- medicinal materials
- crushing roller
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及中药材破碎技术领域，公开了一种中药材破碎设备及中药材复处理破碎方法。通过将未处理的中药材送入破碎设备中进行处理，使破碎组件的中间部分对中药材进行破碎处理，处理后的中药材落在筛网上，筛网将不合格的处理后的中药材进行筛分截留，使不合格的处理后的中药材落在筛网的两边，而后输送勺将筛网上不合格的处理后的中药材重新输送到破碎组件的两边上，以使不合格的处理后的中药材进行复处理，从而利用破碎组件的中间部分对未处理的中药材进行破碎处理，利用破碎组件的两边对不合格的处理后的中药材进行复处理，以使破碎设备中对中药材的复处理过程整体不影响未处理的中药材进行破碎处理，提高破碎设备对中药材的处理效率。
The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material crushing, and discloses a Chinese medicinal material crushing device and a Chinese medicinal material reprocessing crushing method. Unprocessed Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the crushing device for processing, so that the middle part of the crushing component crushes the Chinese medicinal materials, and the processed Chinese medicinal materials fall on a screen. The screen screen screens and intercepts unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials, so that the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials fall on both sides of the screen, and then a conveying spoon re-conveys the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials on the screen to both sides of the crushing component, so that the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials are reprocessed. Thus, the middle part of the crushing component is used to crush the unprocessed Chinese medicinal materials, and the two sides of the crushing component are used to reprocess the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials, so that the overall reprocessing process of the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing device does not affect the crushing of the unprocessed Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the crushing device for Chinese medicinal materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment and a traditional Chinese medicine re-treatment crushing method.
Background
The Chinese medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, are medicinal materials generated in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, are various in variety and wide in sources, and are classified according to different pharmacological actions and composition properties. The traditional Chinese medicine materials are usually preserved after being dried in the sun, and are usually dry and hard blocks, but when the traditional Chinese medicine materials are eaten or taken, the dry and hard block traditional Chinese medicine materials are usually required to be crushed and ground into powder for taking, so that the traditional Chinese medicine materials are not only beneficial to patients for taking, but also can ensure that the medicine effect of the traditional Chinese medicine materials is fully exerted.
In the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, for example, in the Chinese patent application CN119972257A, when the Chinese medicine is crushed by a crushing cutter, a screw rod drives a lifting table to slide and move on the surface of a positioning frame, a screen disc clamped in the lifting table moves along with the lifting table and slides and moves in a sliding groove through a sliding frame, so that the screen disc moves to be in a balanced state, the crushed Chinese medicine is conveniently screened out from a screen hole, raw materials which are not screened out of the screen disc are contacted with the crushing cutter when the screen disc moves up and down, the crushing efficiency is improved, the medicinal materials which are not completely crushed during crushing are prevented from being clamped in the screen disc, when the crushing roller rotates, a rotating block is driven to rotate on the surface of the crushing roller along with the change of a rotation angle, so that the crushing cutter outwards overturns the Chinese medicine, and as the crushing roller keeps the rotation state, the rotating block rotates and resets on the surface of the circular shaft along with the rotation of the crushing roller, so that the rotating block passes through the rotating groove, and the phenomenon of blocking between the crushing roller and the rotating groove during the crushing of the Chinese medicine is avoided.
However, the problems still exist that after the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed and processed, if the crushing degree is unqualified, the processed traditional Chinese medicine needs to be crushed again, and when the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed again at present, the processed traditional Chinese medicine is put into equipment again for processing by workers, or is leaned against a crushing roller by a screen, and the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine on the screen is processed again by the crushing roller, but the processing speed of the traditional Chinese medicine which is not processed is influenced by the conventional mode of crushing the traditional Chinese medicine again, and the processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine in the equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment and the traditional Chinese medicine re-treatment crushing method provided by the invention have the advantages that the middle part of the crushing assembly is utilized to crush the unprocessed traditional Chinese medicine, the two sides of the crushing assembly are utilized to re-treat the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine, so that the whole re-treatment process of the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing equipment does not influence the crushing treatment of the unprocessed traditional Chinese medicine, the situation that the parts conflict in the processing process caused by the fact that a worker replaces the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine or the screen is leaning towards the crushing assembly to re-treat the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine is avoided, the processing efficiency of the crushing equipment on the traditional Chinese medicine is improved, the problems that the processing speed of the traditional Chinese medicine which is not processed is influenced by the mode of re-crushing treatment of the traditional Chinese medicine is reduced in the equipment are solved, the processed traditional Chinese medicine is required to be crushed again when the crushing degree of the traditional Chinese medicine is unqualified, and the processed by the worker is put into the equipment again when the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed again at present, or the screen is leaning towards the crushing roller to process the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine on the screen are avoided.
The traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment comprises a machine body, a crushing mechanism arranged on the machine body, and an auxiliary mechanism arranged on the machine body, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged on the machine body, and the crushing assembly is used for crushing traditional Chinese medicines;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a screen and a conveying spoon, the screen is arranged on the machine body and located below the crushing assembly, the screen screens unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the conveying spoon is arranged on the machine body, and the conveying spoon conveys unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the screen back to the crushing assembly.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism further comprises a treatment box, the top end of the machine body is fixedly provided with the treatment box, the bottom end of the treatment box is communicated with the machine body, the top end of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, the bottom end of the feed hopper is communicated with the treatment box, the feed hopper is of a C-shaped structure, the inlet of the top end of the feed hopper is provided with a slope, and the slope of the feed hopper is used for stacking untreated Chinese medicinal materials.
Preferably, the first crushing roller is in running fit with the inside length phase adaptation of processing case, the inside running fit of processing case has the second crushing roller, the length of second crushing roller with the inside length phase adaptation of processing case, the first crushing roller with the size of second crushing roller is the same, the first crushing roller with the second crushing roller is adjacent, the first crushing roller with the centre of second crushing roller is located the below of feeder hopper, makes chinese-medicinal material that falls down in the feeder hopper fall to first crushing roller with between the second crushing roller, the crushing subassembly contains first crushing roller the second crushing roller, processing incasement fixed mounting has the guide hopper, the guide hopper is located between the feeder hopper with first crushing roller, the top of guide hopper with the bottom phase adaptation of feeder hopper, the bottom of guide hopper is located between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller with the centre of guide hopper with the second chinese-medicinal material that will not be processed in the centre of guide roller.
Preferably, a first gear is rotatably matched with one side of the processing box, the first gear is in power connection with the first crushing roller, a second gear is rotatably matched with one side of the processing box, the second gear is in power connection with the second crushing roller, the first gear and the second gear are the same in size, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.
Preferably, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged in the machine body, a driven wheel is in running fit with the other side of the treatment box, the driven wheel is in power connection with the second crushing roller, a traction wheel is fixedly arranged on a shaft of the stepping motor, the traction wheel is vertically opposite to the driven wheel, a belt is tensioned between the traction wheel and the driven wheel, and the belt penetrates through the wall surface of the machine body.
Preferably, the blanking guide plate is fixedly installed in the machine body and is positioned below the communication position between the treatment box and the machine body, the blanking guide plate is obliquely arranged towards one side of the machine body, the size of the blanking guide plate is larger than that of the communication position between the treatment box and the machine body, a blanking opening is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body and communicated with the machine body, the bottom end of the blanking guide plate is attached to the communication position between the blanking opening and the machine body, the treated traditional Chinese medicinal materials are led into the blanking opening by the blanking guide plate, a plurality of guard plates are fixedly installed at the top end of the machine body and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the treatment box, and the guard plates provide protection for parts on the outer side walls of two sides of the treatment box.
Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism further comprises a vibrating motor, the top end of the machine body is fixedly provided with a screen, the screen is located in a communicating position between the treatment box and the machine body, the cross section size of the screen is matched with the size of the communicating position between the treatment box and the machine body, the screen is of a convex structure, the middle of the screen is a convex part, the machine body is movably provided with the vibrating motor, the vibrating end of the vibrating motor is fixedly provided with a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the screen.
Preferably, the track frame is all fixed mounting on two sides in the processing case, the track frame is annular structure, first broken roller is arranged in the inner ring of track frame, the second broken roller is arranged in the inner ring of track frame, the bottom of track frame with the side of screen cloth is adjacent, all movable mounting has the chain on the track frame, the chain is in turnover motion on the track frame, all fixed mounting has a plurality of on the chain carry the spoon, running fit has a plurality of positioning sprocket on the lateral wall on processing case both sides, positioning sprocket all distributes beside the track frame, positioning sprocket all with the chain meshes mutually, power connection between the sprocket on processing case top both sides, all fixed mounting has the shell fragment on the lateral wall on processing case both sides, the shell fragment all is located on the top of the removal orbit of carrying the spoon, the shell fragment is located first broken roller with the top between the second broken roller.
Preferably, the power sprocket is in running fit with the side wall of the treatment box, the power sprocket is meshed with the chain, the first toothed roller is in running fit with the treatment box, the first toothed roller is in power connection with the power sprocket, a servo motor is fixedly installed in the machine body, a second toothed roller is fixedly installed on a shaft of the servo motor, a toothed belt is tensioned between the second toothed roller and the first toothed roller, and the toothed belt penetrates through the wall surface of the machine body.
The traditional Chinese medicine compound treatment crushing method uses the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, and comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the middle part of the crushing assembly, and enabling the screen to screen and intercept unqualified traditional Chinese medicine materials, wherein the unqualified traditional Chinese medicine materials fall on two sides of the screen;
s2, conveying unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicinal materials on two sides of the screen mesh to two side parts of the crushing assembly by the conveying spoon again, so that the crushing assembly carries out repeated processing on the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicinal materials;
and S3, the qualified traditional Chinese medicinal materials after treatment fall out from the feed opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, unprocessed traditional Chinese medicine materials are sent into the crushing equipment to be processed, the middle part of the crushing assembly is used for crushing the traditional Chinese medicine materials, the processed traditional Chinese medicine materials fall on the screen, the screen screens the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine materials to be retained, the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine materials fall on two sides of the screen, then the conveying spoon is used for conveying the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine materials on the screen to the two sides of the crushing assembly again, so that the unprocessed traditional Chinese medicine materials are crushed by the middle part of the crushing assembly, the two sides of the crushing assembly are used for performing the re-processing on the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine materials, the whole re-processing process of the traditional Chinese medicine materials in the crushing equipment is free from influencing the crushing processing on the unprocessed traditional Chinese medicine materials, and the situation that the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine materials are replaced by workers or the screen is in collision with parts in the processing process caused by the re-processing on the unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicine materials by the crushing assembly is avoided.
2. This chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus, through the setting of feeder hopper, the slope that utilizes the feeder hopper top import makes and piles up in chinese-medicinal material wherein can utilize gravity oneself to fall into crushing apparatus and handle for on the conveying system of conveyer belt is directly received to the feed end of this equipment, automatic transport chinese-medicinal material falls into the feeder hopper and can automatic supplement chinese-medicinal material, no longer need workman auxiliary work, reduced the use cost of equipment, the side improves crushing apparatus's treatment effeciency.
3. This chinese-medicinal material crushing apparatus, through the setting of rail frame, positioning sprocket for the chain is in the turnover motion, and through positioning sprocket restriction chain overall track, the rail frame design limits the track trend of chain, makes the chain can stably drive the transport spoon and removes, improves crushing apparatus operation's stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a body of the present invention an internal structure distribution diagram;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the crushing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the structure of the blanking guide plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the structures at the first crushing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the belt structure distribution of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the structure at the screen of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the structure of the vibration motor of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the distribution of the structure at the rail frame of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the distribution of the power sprocket of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of the structure of the conveying ladle.
The device comprises a machine body 1, a machine body 2, a crushing mechanism 2001, a crushing assembly 21, a treatment box 22, a feed hopper 23, a first crushing roller 24, a second crushing roller 25, a guide hopper 26, a first gear 27, a second gear 28, a stepping motor 29, a driven wheel 210, a traction wheel 211, a belt 212, a blanking guide plate 213, a blanking opening 214, a guard plate 3, an auxiliary mechanism 31, a screen mesh 32, a vibration motor 33, a connecting frame 34, a rail frame 35, a chain 36, a conveying spoon 37, a positioning chain wheel 38, a spring plate 39, a power chain wheel 310, a first toothed roller 311, a servo motor 312, a second toothed roller 313 and a toothed belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As described in the background art, the application provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device and a traditional Chinese medicine repeated treatment crushing method in order to solve the technical problems.
Example 1 in a typical embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, a crushing apparatus for Chinese medicinal materials comprises a machine body 1, a crushing mechanism 2 arranged on the machine body 1, and an auxiliary mechanism 3 arranged on the machine body 1, wherein the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing assembly 2001, the machine body 1 is provided with the crushing assembly 2001, and the crushing assembly 2001 performs crushing treatment on the Chinese medicinal materials;
The auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises a screen 31 and a conveying spoon 36, the screen 31 is arranged on the machine body 1, the screen 31 is positioned below the crushing assembly 2001, the screen 31 screens and intercepts unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the conveying spoon 36 is arranged on the machine body 1, and the conveying spoon 36 conveys unqualified processed traditional Chinese medicinal materials on the screen 31 back to the crushing assembly 2001.
When the invention is used:
The unprocessed Chinese medicinal materials are sent into crushing equipment for processing, the middle part of the crushing assembly 2001 is used for crushing the Chinese medicinal materials, the processed Chinese medicinal materials fall on the screen mesh 31, the screen mesh 31 screens off the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials, the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials fall on two sides of the screen mesh 31, then the conveying spoon 36 conveys the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials on the screen mesh 31 to two sides of the crushing assembly 2001 again, so that the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to the crushing treatment by the middle part of the crushing assembly 2001, the two sides of the crushing assembly 2001 are used for the re-treatment of the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials, the whole re-treatment process of the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing equipment is not influenced by the crushing treatment, and the situation that the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials are replaced by workers or the screen mesh 31 is against the crushing assembly 2001 to collide with processing components caused by the re-treatment process of the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials is avoided, and the treatment efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 2-6, is different from the above embodiment in that the crushing mechanism 2 further includes a treatment box 21, the top end of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with the treatment box 21, the bottom end of the treatment box 21 is communicated with the machine body 1, the top end of the treatment box 21 is fixedly provided with a feed hopper 22, the bottom end of the feed hopper 22 is communicated with the treatment box 21, the feed hopper 22 is in a "C" structure, a slope is arranged at the inlet of the top end of the feed hopper 22, and the slope of the feed hopper 22 is used for stacking untreated Chinese medicinal materials.
Further, the first crushing roller 23 is rotatably matched with the treatment tank 21, the length of the first crushing roller 23 is matched with the length of the inside of the treatment tank 21, the second crushing roller 24 is rotatably matched with the length of the inside of the treatment tank 21, the length of the second crushing roller 24 is matched with the length of the inside of the treatment tank 21, the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24 are the same in size, the first crushing roller 23 is adjacent to the second crushing roller 24, the middle of the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24 is located below the feeding hopper 22, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials falling in the feeding hopper 22 fall between the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24, the crushing assembly 2001 comprises the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24, a guide hopper 25 is fixedly installed in the treatment tank 21, the guide hopper 25 is located between the feeding hopper 22 and the first crushing roller 23, the top end of the guide hopper 25 is matched with the bottom end of the feeding hopper 22, the bottom end of the guide hopper 25 is located above the middle of the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24, and the middle of the untreated traditional Chinese medicinal materials are guided to the middle of the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24.
Further, a first gear 26 is rotatably fitted to one side of the treatment tank 21, the first gear 26 is in power connection with the first crushing roller 23, a second gear 27 is rotatably fitted to one side of the treatment tank 21, the second gear 27 is in power connection with the second crushing roller 24, the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are the same in size, and the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are meshed.
Further, a step motor 28 is fixedly installed in the machine body 1, a driven wheel 29 is rotatably matched on the other side of the treatment box 21, the driven wheel 29 is in power connection with the second crushing roller 24, a traction wheel 210 is fixedly installed on the shaft of the step motor 28, the traction wheel 210 is vertically opposite to the driven wheel 29, a belt 211 is tensioned between the traction wheel 210 and the driven wheel 29, and the belt 211 penetrates through the wall surface of the machine body 1.
Further, a blanking guide plate 212 is fixedly installed in the machine body 1, the blanking guide plate 212 is located below a communication position between the treatment box 21 and the machine body 1, the blanking guide plate 212 is obliquely arranged towards one side of the machine body 1, the size of the blanking guide plate 212 is larger than that of the communication position between the treatment box 21 and the machine body 1, a blanking opening 213 is fixedly installed on one side of the machine body 1, the blanking opening 213 is communicated with the interior of the machine body 1, the bottom end of the blanking guide plate 212 is attached to the communication position between the blanking opening 213 and the machine body 1, the blanking guide plate 212 guides the treated traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the blanking opening 213, a plurality of guard plates 214 are fixedly installed at the top end of the machine body 1, the guard plates 214 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the treatment box 21, and the guard plates 214 provide protection for parts on the outer side walls of the two sides of the treatment box 21.
Specifically, the guard plate 214 has a hollow structure, and the first gear 26 and the second gear 27 are both positioned inside the guard plate 214, and the guard plate 214 protects the first gear 26 and the second gear 27.
When the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the traditional Chinese medicine is piled at the inlet of the top end of the feed hopper 22, the traditional Chinese medicine is piled by the gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine to increase and slides into the guide hopper 25, the guide hopper 25 guides the traditional Chinese medicine to the middle position between the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24, the stepping motor 28 is started, the stepping motor 28 drives the traction wheel 210 to rotate, the traction wheel 210 drives the belt 211 to rotate, the belt 211 drives the driven wheel 29 to rotate, the driven wheel 29 drives the second crushing roller 24 to rotate, the second crushing roller 24 drives the second gear 27 to rotate, the second gear 27 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the first crushing roller 23 to rotate in opposite directions with the second crushing roller 24, and the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24 crush the traditional Chinese medicine by utilizing the middle part, so that the treated traditional Chinese medicine falls onto the screen 31.
Embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 7-12, is different from the above embodiment in that the auxiliary mechanism 3 further includes a vibration motor 32, a screen 31 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the machine body 1, the screen 31 is located in a communication position between the processing box 21 and the machine body 1, a cross-sectional dimension of the screen 31 is adapted to a dimension of the communication position between the processing box 21 and the machine body 1, the screen 31 is in a convex structure, a protruding portion is arranged in the middle of the screen 31, a vibration motor 32 is movably disposed in the machine body 1, a connecting frame 33 is fixedly mounted at a vibration end of the vibration motor 32, and the connecting frame 33 is fixedly connected with the screen 31.
Further, the two sides in the treatment box 21 are fixedly provided with the rail frames 34, the rail frames 34 are of annular structures, the first crushing roller 23 is located in the inner ring of the rail frames 34, the second crushing roller 24 is located in the inner ring of the rail frames 34, the bottom end of the rail frames 34 is adjacent to the side edge of the screen 31, the rail frames 34 are movably provided with the chains 35, the chains 35 are in turnover motion on the rail frames 34, the chains 35 are fixedly provided with the plurality of conveying spoons 36, the side walls on the two sides of the treatment box 21 are in running fit with the plurality of positioning chain wheels 37, the positioning chain wheels 37 are distributed beside the rail frames 34, the positioning chain wheels 37 are meshed with the chains 35, the chain wheels 37 on the two sides of the top end of the treatment box 21 are in power connection, the side walls on the two sides of the treatment box 21 are fixedly provided with the elastic pieces 38, the elastic pieces 38 are located on the top of the moving track of the conveying spoons 36, and the elastic pieces 38 are located above the space between the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24.
Further, a power sprocket 39 is rotatably matched on the side wall of the treatment box 21, the power sprocket 39 is meshed with the chain 35, a first toothed roller 310 is rotatably matched on the treatment box 21, the first toothed roller 310 is in power connection with the power sprocket 39, a servo motor 311 is fixedly installed in the machine body 1, a second toothed roller 312 is fixedly installed on the shaft of the servo motor 311, a toothed belt 313 is tensioned between the second toothed roller 312 and the first toothed roller 310, and the toothed belt 313 penetrates through the wall surface of the machine body 1.
Wherein, as the chinese-medicinal material after handling falls on screen cloth 31, start vibrating motor 32, vibrating motor 32 utilizes link 33 vibration screen cloth 31, make screen cloth 31 vibrate the chinese-medicinal material after handling, make disqualified chinese-medicinal material screening hold back on screen cloth 31 and fall to the both sides of screen cloth 31, start servo motor 311 again, servo motor 311 drives second fluted roller 312 and rotates, second fluted roller 312 drives toothed belt 313, toothed belt 313 drives first fluted roller 310 and rotates, first fluted roller 310 drives power sprocket 39 and rotates, power sprocket 39 drives chain 35 and carries out the turnover motion in the restriction of track frame 34 and positioning sprocket 37, and chain 35 drives conveying spoon 36 turnover removal, make conveying spoon 36 dig out the chinese-medicinal material after handling on both sides of screen cloth 31, so that conveying spoon 36 carries out the top on both sides between first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24 with disqualified chinese-medicinal material after handling, and make conveying spoon 36 collide with shell fragment 38 with conveying elastic sheet 38 and reset elastic force and drive first fluted roller 310 and produce the turnover motion in the restriction of track frame 34, and the chinese-medicinal material after the chain 35 drives conveying spoon 36 turnover motion, make conveying spoon 36 dig out the chinese-medicinal material after handling off the second crushing roller 212 after handling on both sides of screen cloth 31, make the conveying spoon 36 fall to pass through the second crushing roller 212 after handling that is qualified after handling, and the chinese-medicinal material after handling is carried out the filter cloth is carried out on the second crushing roller 212 after passing through the filter cloth after handling.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
The unprocessed Chinese medicinal materials are sent into crushing equipment for processing, the middle part of the crushing assembly 2001 is used for crushing the Chinese medicinal materials, the processed Chinese medicinal materials fall on a screen mesh 31, the screen mesh 31 screens off the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials, the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials fall on two sides of the screen mesh 31, then a conveying spoon 36 conveys the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials on the screen mesh 31 to two sides of the crushing assembly 2001 again, so that the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to crushing treatment by the middle part of the crushing assembly 2001, the two sides of the crushing assembly 2001 are used for carrying out the re-treatment on the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials, the whole re-treatment process of the Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing equipment is not influenced by the crushing treatment, and the situation that the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials are replaced by workers or the screen mesh 31 is against the crushing assembly 2001 to collide with parts in the processing process caused by the re-treatment of the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials is avoided, and the treatment efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved;
When the traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, the traditional Chinese medicine is piled at the inlet of the top end of the feed hopper 22, the traditional Chinese medicine is piled by gravity of the traditional Chinese medicine to increase and slides into the guide hopper 25, the guide hopper 25 guides the traditional Chinese medicine to the middle position between the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24, the stepping motor 28 is started, the stepping motor 28 drives the traction wheel 210 to rotate, the traction wheel 210 drives the belt 211 to rotate, the belt 211 drives the driven wheel 29 to rotate, the driven wheel 29 drives the second crushing roller 24 to rotate, the second crushing roller 24 drives the second gear 27 to rotate, the second gear 27 drives the first gear 26 to rotate, the first gear 26 drives the first crushing roller 23 to rotate in opposite directions with the second crushing roller 24, and the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24 crush the traditional Chinese medicine by using the middle part, and the processed traditional Chinese medicine falls onto the screen 31;
as the processed Chinese medicinal materials fall onto the screen cloth 31, the vibration motor 32 is started, the vibration motor 32 vibrates the screen cloth 31 by using the connecting frame 33, the screen cloth 31 vibrates the processed Chinese medicinal materials, the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials are screened and trapped on the screen cloth 31 and fall onto two sides of the screen cloth 31, the servo motor 311 is started again, the servo motor 311 drives the second toothed roller 312 to rotate, the second toothed roller 312 drives the toothed belt 313 to rotate, the toothed belt 313 drives the first toothed roller 310 to rotate, the first toothed roller 310 drives the power sprocket 39 to rotate, the power sprocket 39 drives the chain 35 to perform turnover movement in the limitation of the track frame 34 and the positioning sprocket 37, the chain 35 drives the conveying spoon 36 to perform turnover movement, the conveying spoon 36 is made to dig the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials on two sides of the screen cloth 31, the conveying spoon 36 is made to convey the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials above two sides between the first crushing roller 23 and the second crushing roller 24, the elastic sheet 38 is made to collide with the conveying spoon 38, the impact force of the elastic sheet 38 and the elastic sheet 38 repeatedly makes the conveying spoon 36 to generate the first toothed roller 310 rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials fall down from the two sides of the crushing roller 213 are made to pass through the two side of the crushing roller 212 after the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials are made to fall down, and the second crushing roller 212 is made to pass through the two qualified Chinese medicinal materials after the conveying spoon 36 is made, and the unqualified, and the quality Chinese medicinal materials are processed, and the quality is made, and the unqualified by the quality traditional Chinese medicinal materials are processed.
The traditional Chinese medicine compound treatment crushing method uses the traditional Chinese medicine crushing equipment, and comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing the Chinese medicinal materials in the middle part of a crushing assembly 2001, and screening and intercepting unqualified Chinese medicinal materials by a screen 31, wherein the unqualified Chinese medicinal materials fall on two sides of the screen 31;
S2, conveying the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials on the two sides of the screen 31 to two sides of the crushing assembly 2001 again by using the conveying spoon 36, so that the crushing assembly 2001 carries out repeated treatment on the unqualified processed Chinese medicinal materials;
And S3, the qualified Chinese medicinal materials after treatment fall out from the feed opening 213.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510919588.9A CN120394130A (en) | 2025-07-04 | 2025-07-04 | Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment and Chinese medicinal material multiple processing crushing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510919588.9A CN120394130A (en) | 2025-07-04 | 2025-07-04 | Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment and Chinese medicinal material multiple processing crushing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN120394130A true CN120394130A (en) | 2025-08-01 |
Family
ID=96506888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510919588.9A Pending CN120394130A (en) | 2025-07-04 | 2025-07-04 | Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment and Chinese medicinal material multiple processing crushing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN120394130A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211134089U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-07-31 | 太仓恩力成密封件有限公司 | Automobile sealing element recycling and crushing device |
| CN112588388A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-04-02 | 福建慧科新能源科技有限公司 | An energy crop recycling and processing equipment for biomass product manufacturing |
| CN112691743A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Waste concrete crushing device for building construction |
| CN216172552U (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-04-05 | 广东华腾环境科技有限公司 | Crushing device with anti-splashing structure for garbage disposal |
| CN115212965A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-21 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of extraction method and device of flavonoids from Camellia oleifera |
| CN219631556U (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-09-05 | 黄石市金虹钙业有限公司 | High-efficient lime breaker |
| CN220004335U (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-11-14 | 山东金瑞生物科技有限公司 | Grinding and crushing mechanism for veterinary drug raw materials |
| CN220460789U (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-02-09 | 邢台庚成能源科技有限公司 | Waste recycling equipment for fly ash autoclaved bricks |
| CN220715997U (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2024-04-05 | 西藏朝遥科技服务有限公司 | A building material recycling and processing equipment |
| CN118616152A (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2024-09-10 | 杭州民泰(亳州)中药饮片有限公司 | A medicinal material multi-stage crushing device and medicinal material effective component extraction process |
| CN119733738A (en) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-04-01 | 零一生态环境研究院(广东)有限公司 | Organic matter recycling device based on artificial intelligent control |
-
2025
- 2025-07-04 CN CN202510919588.9A patent/CN120394130A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211134089U (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-07-31 | 太仓恩力成密封件有限公司 | Automobile sealing element recycling and crushing device |
| CN112588388A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-04-02 | 福建慧科新能源科技有限公司 | An energy crop recycling and processing equipment for biomass product manufacturing |
| CN112691743A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-23 | 中铁建工集团有限公司 | Waste concrete crushing device for building construction |
| CN216172552U (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-04-05 | 广东华腾环境科技有限公司 | Crushing device with anti-splashing structure for garbage disposal |
| CN115212965A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-21 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of extraction method and device of flavonoids from Camellia oleifera |
| CN219631556U (en) * | 2023-04-23 | 2023-09-05 | 黄石市金虹钙业有限公司 | High-efficient lime breaker |
| CN220004335U (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-11-14 | 山东金瑞生物科技有限公司 | Grinding and crushing mechanism for veterinary drug raw materials |
| CN220715997U (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2024-04-05 | 西藏朝遥科技服务有限公司 | A building material recycling and processing equipment |
| CN220460789U (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-02-09 | 邢台庚成能源科技有限公司 | Waste recycling equipment for fly ash autoclaved bricks |
| CN118616152A (en) * | 2024-05-31 | 2024-09-10 | 杭州民泰(亳州)中药饮片有限公司 | A medicinal material multi-stage crushing device and medicinal material effective component extraction process |
| CN119733738A (en) * | 2024-12-12 | 2025-04-01 | 零一生态环境研究院(广东)有限公司 | Organic matter recycling device based on artificial intelligent control |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 河南省革命委员会机械局: "小型对辊磨粉机", 31 August 1979, 河南人民出版社, pages: 20 - 22 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN218924806U (en) | Aquatic products fodder is with sieve machine | |
| CN208513055U (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables category filter device | |
| CN120394130A (en) | Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment and Chinese medicinal material multiple processing crushing method | |
| CN211385711U (en) | Automatic tea sieving mechanism of business turn over material | |
| CN118788433B (en) | Efficient and safe crusher for mine exploitation | |
| CN117443499B (en) | Barrel type metal separator | |
| CN113083669A (en) | Rice sieving mechanism with dustproof function | |
| CN220048981U (en) | Melon seed pretreatment ash removing device | |
| CN116142688B (en) | Carding machine | |
| CN114671185B (en) | Bucket elevator for concentrating and transporting tailings and sediment | |
| CN214638044U (en) | Industrial waste removes silt device | |
| CN213798270U (en) | A high-density coke briquetting machine | |
| CN221951669U (en) | A screening machine with dust removal function | |
| CN115069382A (en) | Building rubbish reducing mechanism for construction | |
| CN223396935U (en) | Coarse coal powder conveying device | |
| CN220861999U (en) | Rotary screen changes two elephant trunk feed assembly | |
| CN220781251U (en) | Edulcoration device is used in tealeaves preliminary processing production | |
| CN221433207U (en) | Medical waste screening equipment | |
| CN222567871U (en) | Garbage disposal reducing mechanism | |
| CN220559781U (en) | Screening device | |
| CN223097324U (en) | Steel shot screening device | |
| CN218190954U (en) | Swing separating screen | |
| CN220444344U (en) | Sheet slag separation assembly | |
| CN222568009U (en) | Magnetic separator for removing metal impurities based on activated carbon | |
| CN219424906U (en) | Buffering protection type specific gravity stoner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |