Fish oil processing tailing stores feed divider
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fish oil processing, in particular to a fish oil processing tailing storage and distribution device.
Background
The fish oil processing is the whole processing process of extracting fish oil from fish, a large amount of tailings (crushed fish meat, fish bones and the like) are generated in the fish oil processing process, pet grains can be produced from the tailings through subsequent processing, and the tailings are barreled through a storage and distribution device for facilitating the subsequent storage and transportation of the tailings;
The existing storage and distribution device mainly comprises a distribution pipe with an inverted Y-shaped structure and a distribution plate arranged in the distribution pipe, so that the distribution guiding effect of the tailings is realized, and continuous storage of the tailings is realized, but in the actual use process of the existing distribution device, the end part of the distribution pipe with the inverted Y-shaped structure lacks a blocking mechanism, so that in the actual use process, when a storage cylinder is replaced, materials adhered to the inside of the distribution pipe with the inverted Y-shaped structure can drop to the ground to cause pollution, especially biological tissues of fish in the fish oil tailings, after the materials drop to the ground, the materials can spoil and emit odor for a long time, the workshop environment is polluted, and the health of workers is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fish oil processing tailing storage and distribution device, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The fish oil processing tailing storage and distribution device comprises a bottom plate, a support and a hopper, wherein the support is fixed on the bottom plate, the hopper is fixed on the support, a distribution mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the hopper and comprises a distribution pipe, the distribution pipe is fixed on the lower end face of the hopper and is of an inverted Y-shaped structure, a second motor is fixed at the front end of the distribution pipe, a distribution plate is fixed at the output end of the second motor, a distribution plate bearing is connected in the distribution pipe, a baffle is connected to the upper bearing of the distribution pipe, the baffle is in contact with the end part of the distribution pipe to realize sealing, a first gear is fixed on the baffle, the first gear is meshed with a convex tooth bar, sliding connection is arranged between the convex tooth bar and the distribution pipe, the convex tooth bar and the sliding bar are fixed with each other, sliding connection is arranged between the sliding bar and a fixed box fixed in the distribution pipe, and a spring is fixed between the fixed box and the sliding bar.
Preferably, two weighing devices are fixed on the bottom plate, a storage barrel is nested on the weighing devices, the storage barrel is located below the discharge port of the material distributing pipe, and the tailings stored in the storage barrel can be weighed through the action of the weighing devices, so that basic guarantee is provided for quantitative storage of the tailings.
Preferably, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the hopper, the liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the lower side of the hopper, the air guide plate is arranged in the hopper, meanwhile, the air guide plate is connected with the cold air conveying pump through a guide pipe, the spray head is uniformly arranged at the lower end of the air guide plate, the discharge pipe is fixedly arranged in the hopper and communicated with the material distributing pipe, normal feeding and discharging of the tailings can be ensured through the action of the feed inlet and the discharge pipe, the filtered filtrate in the tailings can be discharged through the action of the liquid discharge pipe, so that the filtrate is collected and treated, cold air can be sprayed through the action of the air guide plate and the spray head, the rapid cooling of the tailings is realized, the storage time of the tailings is prolonged, and the tailings are prevented from being spoiled.
Preferably, the upper end of the hopper is also fixed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is mutually fixed with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixed with a filter plate, and meanwhile, the filter plate and the upper end of the discharging pipe are in contact sliding, and solid-liquid separation of the tailings can be realized through the action of the filter plate, so that the moisture in the tailings can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, the filter top is provided with guide mechanism, guide mechanism includes the dead lever, and the one end and the hopper of dead lever are fixed each other to the other end and the pipe of dead lever are fixed each other, and terminal surface and filter contact slip under the pipe simultaneously, through the fixed support effect of dead lever, can guarantee the stability of pipe.
Preferably, the blanking opening is formed in the round tube, the side edge of the blanking opening is provided with a guide plate fixed on the round tube, the guide plate is obliquely installed, the lower end face of the guide plate is in contact sliding with the filter plate, the guide plate is obliquely installed, the guide effect of the tailings can be achieved, the tailings can conveniently enter the discharging tube through the blanking opening to be discharged, and normal operation of the device is guaranteed.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a material pressing mechanism, the material pressing mechanism comprises a driving gear, the driving gear is fixed on the rotating shaft, the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear for transmission, meanwhile, a driven gear bearing is connected to a hopper, and the driving gear is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that basic acting force can be provided for the rotation of the driven gear.
Preferably, the lower end surface of the driven gear is fixed with a protruding shaft, the protruding shaft is in sliding connection with the upper groove of the swing rod, one end of the swing rod is connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing, the other end of the swing rod is mutually fixed with the round rod, the protruding shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driven gear, and basic acting force can be provided for the reciprocating swing of the swing rod by matching with the sliding action between the protruding shaft and the upper groove of the swing rod.
Preferably, the lower end of the round rod is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the lower end surface of the fixed plate is fixed with a stirring rod at equal intervals, the stirring rod is in contact with the filter plate, and the loosening effect of the tailings can be realized through the action of the stirring rod.
Preferably, the bearing is connected with two compression rollers on the fixed plate, and the terminal surface height is higher than the terminal surface under the driving lever under the compression roller, through the roll-in effect of compression roller to the heel, can realize the extrusion drainage of heel to effectively reduce the moisture in the heel, and then can avoid the heel to putrefactive because of moisture content is too high when storing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. this fish oil processing tail stock stores feed divider adopts feed divider, can realize the guide effect of fish oil tail stock in different directions, thereby for realizing the continuous storage of tail stock provides basic assurance, cooperation linked shutoff mechanism, can be in the feed divider in-process, make the baffle of feed divider one side discharge gate position open, opposite side discharge gate position baffle is closed, baffle open one side can realize supplementary fender material effect when the tail stock is discharged, avoid the tail stock to splash outwards because of inertia, baffle close one side can realize the shutoff of discharge gate, when avoiding changing the storage section of thick bamboo, the interior bonding residual material drip of feed divider causes environmental pollution, better satisfy the partial shipment demand of tail stock;
2. This feed divider is stored to fish oil processing heel adopts wobbling roll-in mechanism, can realize the extrusion drainage effect of fish oil heel at fish oil heel transportation process to can effectively reduce the moisture of fish oil heel, avoid in the follow-up storage process, lead to fish oil heel to decay with higher speed because of the moisture is too high in the fish oil heel, and then effectively improve the save time of fish oil heel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front perspective of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional perspective structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a hopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front exploded perspective view of the material guiding mechanism, the filter plate and the material discharging pipe;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a three-dimensional structure formed by a first motor, a material pressing mechanism and an air guide plate;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a bottom perspective structure of a pressing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sectional perspective structure of a material distributing mechanism of the present invention.
The device comprises a base plate 1, a weighing device 101, a storage cylinder 102, a support 2, a hopper 3, a feeding hole 301, a 302, a liquid discharge pipe 303, a gas guide plate 304, a spray nozzle 305, a discharging pipe 4, a first motor 401, a rotating shaft 402, a filter plate 5, a material guide mechanism 501, a fixed rod 502, a round pipe 503, a discharging hole 504, a material guide plate 6, a material pressing mechanism 601, a driving gear 602, a driven gear 603, a protruding shaft 604, a swing rod 605, a round rod 606, a fixed plate 607, a stirring rod 608, a pressing roller 7, a material distributing mechanism 701, a material distributing pipe 702, a second motor 703, a material distributing plate 704, a baffle plate 705, a first gear 706, a protruding tooth rod 707, a sliding rod 708, a fixed box 709 and a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme that a fish oil processing tailing storing and distributing device comprises a bottom plate 1, a bracket 2 and a hopper 3, wherein the bracket 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the hopper 3 is fixed on the bracket 2, and a distributing mechanism 7 is arranged at the lower end of the hopper 3.
The upper end of the hopper 3 is provided with a feed inlet 301, the lower side of the hopper 3 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 302, the hopper 3 is internally provided with an air guide plate 303, the air guide plate 303 is connected with a cold air delivery pump through a conduit, the lower end of the air guide plate 303 is uniformly provided with a spray head 304, the hopper 3 is internally fixed with a discharge pipe 305, the discharge pipe 305 is communicated with a material distributing pipe 701, the upper end of the hopper 3 is also fixed with a first motor 4, the output end of the first motor 4 is mutually fixed with a rotating shaft 401, the rotating shaft 401 is fixed with a filter plate 402, and the filter plate 402 is in contact sliding with the upper end of the discharge pipe 305;
When the fish oil processing tailing storing and distributing device is used, as shown in fig. 1-7, a feed inlet 301 is connected with a fish oil tailing conveying pipe through a guide pipe, a gas guide plate 303 is connected with a cold gas conveying pump through a guide pipe (cold gas is conveyed to be low-temperature nitrogen gas), at the moment, fish oil tailings enter a hopper 3 through the feed inlet 301, at the moment, the fish oil tailings fall onto a filter plate 402, a first motor 4 is started to drive a rotating shaft 401 and the filter plate 402 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the conveying effect of the fish oil tailings is realized, and the position of the fish oil tailings falling onto the filter plate 402 can be replaced in real time through the rotation of the filter plate 402, so that the fish oil tailings are prevented from being accumulated;
The rotary shaft 401 is provided with a material pressing mechanism 6, the material pressing mechanism 6 comprises a driving gear 601, the driving gear 601 is fixed on the rotary shaft 401, the driving gear 601 is meshed with a driven gear 602 for transmission, meanwhile, the driven gear 602 is connected with a hopper 3 in a bearing way, a convex shaft 603 is fixed on the lower end surface of the driven gear 602, the convex shaft 603 is in sliding connection with a groove on a swinging rod 604, one end of the swinging rod 604 is connected with the rotary shaft 401 in a bearing way, meanwhile, the other end of the swinging rod 604 is mutually fixed with a round rod 605, a fixed plate 606 is fixed at the lower end of the round rod 605, a stirring rod 607 is fixed at equal intervals on the lower end surface of the fixed plate 606, the stirring rod 607 is contacted with the filter plate 402, two pressing rollers 608 are connected with the upper bearing of the fixed plate 606, and the lower end surface of the pressing rollers 608 is higher than the lower end surface of the stirring rod 607;
In the process of driving the fish oil tailing to move by rotating the filter plate 402, as shown in fig. 1-7, at this time, the rotating shaft 401 synchronously drives the driving gear 601 to rotate, the convex shaft 603 rotates in cooperation with the transmission function between the driving gear 601 and the driven gear 602, the swinging rod 604 swings reciprocally around the rotating shaft 401 in cooperation with the sliding function between the convex shaft 603 and the grooves on the swinging rod 604, the round rod 605, the fixed plate 606, the stirring rod 607 and the pressing roller 608 can synchronously drive the round rod 606, the fixed plate 606 and the pressing roller 608 to swing reciprocally through the swinging of the swinging rod 604, when the front pressing roller 608 swings to contact with the fish oil tailing on the filter plate 402, the one-time extrusion function of the fish oil tailing on the filter plate 402 can be realized through the front pressing roller 608, so that the water in the fish oil tailing can be extruded, the extruded water falls into the feed port 301 through the filter plate 402, when the front side press roller 608 presses the fish oil tailings on the filter plate 402 and then the extruded fish oil tailings are contacted with the stirring rod 607, the stirring rod 607 can loosen the extruded fish oil tailings, when the loosened fish oil tailings are contacted with the rear side press roller 608, the secondary extrusion drainage effect of the fish oil tailings can be realized, thus the moisture of the fish oil tailings is effectively reduced, the fish oil tailings which are subjected to the secondary extrusion drainage can be prevented from being accelerated to be spoiled due to overhigh moisture in the storage process of the subsequent fish oil tailings, the fish oil tailings which are subjected to the secondary extrusion drainage continuously move under the action of the filter plate 402, and when the fish oil tailings subjected to the extrusion drainage move to the lower part of the spray head 304, the cooling and the fresh keeping of the fish oil tailings can be realized through the low-temperature nitrogen sprayed by the spray head 304, and the storage time of the subsequent fish oil tailings can be further prolonged;
A material guiding mechanism 5 is arranged above the filter plate 402, the material guiding mechanism 5 comprises a fixed rod 501, one end of the fixed rod 501 is mutually fixed with the hopper 3, the other end of the fixed rod 501 is mutually fixed with the circular tube 502, and the lower end face of the circular tube 502 is in contact sliding with the filter plate 402;
The cooled fish oil tailings continue to move under the action of the filter plate 402, as shown in fig. 1-7, when the fish oil tailings are contacted with the material guide plate 504, the fish oil tailings move to the feed opening 503 under the guiding action of the inclined structure material guide plate 504 and fall to the discharge pipe 305 through the feed opening 503, and enter the material distributing pipe 701 through the discharge pipe 305;
The material distributing mechanism 7 comprises a material distributing pipe 701, the material distributing pipe 701 is fixed on the lower end surface of a hopper 3, the material distributing pipe 701 is of an inverted Y-shaped structure, a second motor 702 is fixed at the front end of the material distributing pipe 701, a material distributing plate 703 is fixed at the output end of the second motor 702, the material distributing plate 703 is connected in the material distributing pipe 701 in a bearing way, a baffle 704 is connected on the material distributing pipe 701 in a bearing way, the baffle 704 is in contact with the end part of the material distributing pipe 701 to realize sealing, a first gear 705 is fixed on the baffle 704, the first gear 705 is meshed with a convex tooth bar 706, the convex tooth bar 706 is in sliding connection with the material distributing pipe 701, the convex tooth bar 706 is mutually fixed with a sliding bar 707, the sliding bar 707 is in sliding connection with a fixing box 708 fixed in the material distributing pipe 701, and a spring 709 is fixed between the fixing box 708 and the sliding bar 707;
When the fish oil tailings are discharged and stored, as shown in fig. 1-7, at this time, the right baffle 704 of the material distributing pipe 701 is opened and is in a vertical state, the left baffle 704 is closed, the diversion guiding function of the material distributing plate 703 is matched, so that the fish oil tailings entering the material distributing pipe 701 are discharged through the right discharge port, the blocking function of the right baffle 704 is matched, the fish oil tailings can be prevented from splashing outwards due to inertia, the discharged fish oil tailings enter the right material storing barrel 102, the weighing device 101 is matched, the weighing function of the fish oil tailings in the material storing barrels 102 (taking storing 30kg of fish oil tailings in each material storing barrel 102 as an example) can be realized, when the fish oil tailings in the material storing barrels 102 reach the preset weight, the second motor 702 is started to drive the material distributing plate 703 to rotate 90 degrees, thereby realizing the switching of the discharge ports, the fish oil tailings entering the material distributing pipe 701 are discharged through the left discharge port, and enters the left storage cylinder 102 for storage, and in the rotating process of the material distributing plate 703, when the material distributing plate 703 is separated from the left side sliding rod 707, the left side sliding rod 707 and the left side convex tooth rod 706 are moved and reset under the action of the left side spring 709, the left side baffle 704 is opened to a vertical state in cooperation with the transmission action between the left side convex tooth rod 706 and the left side first gear 705, when the material distributing plate 703 is contacted with the right side sliding rod 707, the right side sliding rod 707 is forced to move and drives the right side convex tooth rod 706 to move, the right side spring 709 is forced to shrink, the transmission action between the right side convex tooth rod 706 and the right side first gear 705 is matched, the right side baffle 704 is rotated and contacted with the right side discharge hole of the material distributing pipe 701 to realize blocking, so that the fish oil tail adhered to the inner wall of the right side discharge hole of the material distributing pipe 701 falls down to cause environmental pollution when the right side storage cylinder 102 is replaced, better satisfies environmental protection processing production demand, this is this fish oil processing tailing stores feed divider's theory of operation.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the invention, and it will be appreciated that numerous modifications, adaptations and variations of the invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and that other features and advantages of the invention can be combined in any suitable manner, and that no improvement in the design or design of the invention is intended to be applied directly to other applications.