CN120341469B - Power battery box - Google Patents

Power battery box

Info

Publication number
CN120341469B
CN120341469B CN202510813368.8A CN202510813368A CN120341469B CN 120341469 B CN120341469 B CN 120341469B CN 202510813368 A CN202510813368 A CN 202510813368A CN 120341469 B CN120341469 B CN 120341469B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
box
wheel
walking
power battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202510813368.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN120341469A (en
Inventor
范迅
孙健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chuangyuan Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chuangyuan Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chuangyuan Technology Co ltd filed Critical Chuangyuan Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202510813368.8A priority Critical patent/CN120341469B/en
Publication of CN120341469A publication Critical patent/CN120341469A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN120341469B publication Critical patent/CN120341469B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
    • H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/209—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6551—Surfaces specially adapted for heat dissipation or radiation, e.g. fins or coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561—Gases
    • H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244—Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/256—Carrying devices, e.g. belts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种动力电池箱，涉及新能源电池技术领域，包括箱体和支撑行走机构，该支撑行走机构安装于箱体底部，包括支撑腿和升降式走轮机构，升降式走轮机构包括驱动传动组件、行走支架和安装于行走支架底部的走轮；驱动传动组件固定于箱体底壁且与行走支架连接，用于驱动行走支架相对箱体升降以使走轮上升至第一位置或下降至第二位置，走轮处于第一位置时，走轮底面高度不低于支撑腿的底面高度，走轮处于第二位置时，走轮底面高度低于支撑腿的底面高度。本发明通过配置支撑腿和升降式走轮机构的支撑行走机构，实现了动力电池箱移动与固定状态之间的灵活切换，兼顾了动力电池箱移动时的平稳流畅性以及固定时的支撑稳固性，并且操作便捷。

The present invention provides a power battery box, which relates to the field of new energy battery technology and includes a box body and a supporting walking mechanism. The supporting walking mechanism is installed at the bottom of the box body and includes support legs and a lifting wheel mechanism. The lifting wheel mechanism includes a drive transmission assembly, a walking bracket, and a walking wheel installed at the bottom of the walking bracket. The drive transmission assembly is fixed to the bottom wall of the box body and connected to the walking bracket, and is used to drive the walking bracket to rise and fall relative to the box body so that the walking wheel rises to a first position or falls to a second position. When the walking wheel is in the first position, the bottom surface height of the walking wheel is not lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting legs. When the walking wheel is in the second position, the bottom surface height of the walking wheel is lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting legs. The present invention realizes flexible switching between the mobile and fixed states of the power battery box by configuring the supporting legs and the lifting wheel mechanism, taking into account the smoothness and fluidity of the power battery box when moving and the support stability when fixed, and is easy to operate.

Description

Power battery box
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of new energy batteries, in particular to a power battery box.
Background
Along with the rapid development of new energy technology, the power battery system is used as a core part of new energy equipment and is widely applied to various fields such as electric automobiles, energy storage systems, mobile equipment and the like. The power battery system is a complex system with high modularized design, the battery unit is the minimum unit of the power battery system, and is generally a lithium ion battery core group, a plurality of battery units are combined together in a serial or parallel mode to form a standardized battery module, the power battery box accommodates one or more battery modules, and a Battery Management System (BMS) and a power distribution system are integrated to realize state monitoring and balanced control on one or more battery modules accommodated in the box. The power battery box is an integral unit finally installed on equipment (such as an electric automobile and an energy storage cabinet), and in order to meet the requirements of high energy density and high power output, the power battery box is often required to integrate a large number of battery modules so as to meet the operation requirements of the equipment. This causes the following problems in the use of the power cell box:
The power battery box integrated with a large number of battery modules has larger volume and weight, so that the power battery box is inconvenient to transport and install in the scenes of temporary energy storage sites or remote area operation and the like, and the power battery box is required to be transported and arranged by depending on professional equipment, thereby increasing the cost and the operation complexity and limiting the application flexibility of the battery box.
In the prior art, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of part of the power battery box body, but the universal wheels are usually fixed by adopting a brake block type locking mechanism and pressing a wheel shaft or a wheel surface in a mechanical mode. When the power battery box needs to be moved, an operator lifts the brake pad to move, and when the power battery box needs to be fixed, the brake pad falls back to contact the wheel surface or the ground. Although this design solves the problem of battery box movement to some extent, there are still many disadvantages in practical application:
(1) When an operator lifts up the brake pad and falls back down the brake pad, the operator needs to operate each wheel one by one, and the operation is complex and inconvenient:
(2) In the transportation process, the brake pad easily falls to the ground due to vibration, so that the power battery box is passively braked, and besides the frequent adjustment is required to increase the operation complexity, the battery module in the box and the power distribution system are damaged due to jolt;
(3) Under the fixed state, though the universal wheel is locked by the brake block, the contact area of the universal wheel and the ground is limited, and the weight distribution is uneven under most conditions of the box body, so that the power battery box is easy to shift, the normal use and the safety of the power battery box are affected, and the problem is more prominent especially in some working scenes with higher requirements on stability, and the practical application requirements cannot be well met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power battery box so as to alleviate the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The embodiment of the invention provides a power battery box, which comprises a box body and a supporting travelling mechanism:
The lifting travelling wheel mechanism comprises a driving transmission assembly, a travelling bracket and a travelling wheel arranged at the bottom of the travelling bracket, wherein the driving transmission assembly is fixed on the bottom wall of the box and connected with the travelling bracket and used for driving the travelling bracket to lift relative to the box so that the travelling wheel rises to a first position or falls to a second position, when the travelling wheel is positioned at the first position, the bottom surface height of the travelling wheel is not lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting leg, and when the travelling wheel is positioned at the second position, the bottom surface height of the travelling wheel is lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting leg.
In an alternative embodiment, the walking bracket comprises a movable bearing frame, two movable transverse frames and two groups of hinging rods, wherein the wheel frame of the walking wheel is fixedly arranged on the movable bearing frame, the movable bearing frame is provided with a first direction and a second direction which are mutually perpendicular in a horizontal plane, the two movable transverse frames extend along the second direction and are arranged above the movable bearing frame at intervals along the first direction, the two groups of hinging rods are arranged at two opposite ends of the movable bearing frame along the first direction, one end of each group of hinging rods is hinged with the corresponding end part of the movable bearing frame, and the other end of each group of hinging rods is hinged with one movable transverse frame close to the corresponding hinging rod;
The driving transmission assembly comprises a bidirectional screw and a driving motor;
The two movable cross frames are respectively in threaded sleeve joint with the outer parts of two threaded rod sections with opposite rotation directions of the bidirectional screw rod;
The driving motor is fixed on the bottom wall of the box body, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with one end of the bidirectional screw rod and is used for driving the bidirectional screw rod to rotate so that the two groups of movable cross frames move relatively or reversely, and therefore the two groups of hinging rods are driven to rotate, and then the movable bearing frames are driven to lift relatively to the box body so that the travelling wheels ascend to a first position or descend to a second position.
In an alternative embodiment, the driving transmission assembly comprises two bidirectional screws which are arranged at intervals along the second direction, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the end part of one bidirectional screw, the driving transmission assembly further comprises a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel which are respectively and fixedly sleeved outside one end of the two sets of bidirectional screws, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission belt or a transmission chain;
And/or each group of the hinge rods respectively comprises a first hinge rod and a second hinge rod which are arranged at intervals along the second direction of the movable bearing frame.
In an alternative embodiment, the movable cross frame is provided with a connecting groove, a rotating shaft is fixed in the connecting groove, and one end of the hinge rod is inserted into the connecting groove and is rotatably sleeved outside the rotating shaft.
In an alternative embodiment, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the supporting leg, a mounting hole is formed in the supporting leg, and the end portion of the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting hole.
In an alternative embodiment, a battery pack insulating isolation frame is fixedly arranged in the box body;
The battery pack insulating isolation frame is provided with a plurality of battery bins and a plurality of groups of limiting structures which are in one-to-one correspondence with the battery bins, wherein bin openings of the battery bins face to the same side wall of the box body, contact type connecting terminals are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of each battery bin, and the limiting structures are used for fixing the battery monomers in the corresponding battery bins when the battery monomers are fixed in the battery bins so as to enable the contact type connecting terminals to keep contact with electrode ends of the battery monomers;
The battery pack controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body, contact type connecting terminals in the battery bins are connected with the battery pack controller in a circuit mode, the battery pack controller can control the circuit connection relation among the battery bins, and the battery pack controller is fixedly connected with charging and discharging plugs.
In an alternative embodiment, the limit structure comprises a limit housing and a locking plate;
The bin openings of the battery bins face to the front side of the box body, the limiting shells are arranged on the front side surfaces of the battery pack insulating isolation frames and correspond to the bin openings of the battery bins, the limiting shells are U-shaped pieces protruding towards the front side of the box body and penetrating up and down, and guide holes extending in the vertical direction are formed in the front side walls of the limiting shells;
The locking plate is vertically inserted into the limiting shell, a lifting handle is fixed on the front side of the locking plate and penetrates through the guide hole, and in a free state, the locking plate downwards extends out of the limiting shell to be blocked on the front side of a bin opening corresponding to the battery bin, and is driven to upwards slide along the guide hole, so that the bin opening corresponding to the battery bin can be opened by upwards sliding the locking plate relative to the limiting shell.
In an alternative embodiment, the bin openings of the battery bins face to the front side of the box body, the box body comprises box doors covering the bin openings of the battery bins, plugging tracks are fixedly arranged on the peripheral walls of the box body, plugging ports are arranged at the top ends of the plugging tracks, the box doors are plugged into the plugging tracks from the plugging ports, and box door handles are arranged at the top or the outer sides of the box doors.
In an alternative embodiment, the bin openings of the battery bins face to the front side of the box body, the rear side wall of each battery bin is provided with a vent, and the power battery box further comprises a heat dissipation rear cover fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the box body and communicated with each vent.
In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the heat dissipation rear cover, a heat dissipation fan is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the heat dissipation rear cover, a temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side wall of the top of the heat dissipation rear cover, and an execution controller is arranged on the outer side wall of the heat dissipation rear cover;
The temperature sensor and the cooling fan are connected with the execution controller, and the execution controller can receive temperature information transmitted by the temperature sensor and turn on or turn off the cooling fan according to the temperature information.
In particular, in the context of the present invention, the foregoing "and/or" means that "and/or" the technical features before "and" the technical features after "and/or" are simultaneously or selectively arranged.
The embodiment of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
The power battery box provided by the embodiment of the invention realizes flexible switching between moving and fixed states by configuring the supporting legs and the supporting travelling mechanism of the lifting travelling wheel mechanism. In particular, the lifting travelling wheel mechanism can control the lifting of the travelling wheel by driving the transmission assembly, so that the travelling wheel can be freely switched between a first position (the height of the bottom surface of the travelling wheel is not lower than the height of the bottom surface of the supporting leg) and a second position (the height of the bottom surface of the travelling wheel is lower than the height of the bottom surface of the supporting leg), and the design has the following remarkable advantages compared with the prior art:
(1) The stability and the safety during the fixing are that when the power battery box is moved to a designated position and needs to be fixed, the travelling wheel is lifted to the first position and supported by the supporting legs in a grounding way, and the stability and the safety of the power battery box in the using process can be ensured due to the fact that the supporting legs usually have better stability and bearing capacity.
The power battery box provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the stability and smoothness during movement and the support stability during fixation are both considered, the adaptability of the power battery box in different application scenes is improved through the design of bimodal switching, and meanwhile, the operation convenience during switching between the movement state and the fixed state is also considered, so that the power battery box is particularly suitable for scenes needing motorized deployment such as temporary energy storage sites or remote area operation.
For other beneficial effects that can be achieved by the power battery box provided by the embodiment of the application, reference may be made to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is an axial schematic view of an overall structure of a power battery box provided by an embodiment of the invention in a state that a box door is closed;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a power battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a supporting and traveling mechanism in a power battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a part of a power battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an axial schematic view of the whole structure of the power battery box provided by the embodiment of the invention in a state that a box door is opened;
FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the spacing structure of FIG. 5;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a part of a power battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic axial view of an overall structure of a heat dissipation back cover in a power battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic axial view of an overall structure of a heat dissipation back cover in a power battery box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The icon comprises a 1-box body, a 101-plug track and a 1010-plug interface;
2-supporting travelling mechanism, 21-supporting leg, 22-lifting travelling wheel mechanism, 3-driving transmission component, 31-bidirectional screw rod, 32-driving motor, 33-driving controller, 34-first driving wheel, 35-second driving wheel, 4-travelling support, 41-movable bearing frame, 42-movable transverse frame, 421-connecting groove, 422-rotating shaft, 43-hinging rod, 5-travelling wheel, 6-travelling wheel smooth retaining mechanism, 61-dust box, 611-control panel, 62-suction fan and 63-suction channel;
7-battery pack insulating isolation frames, 70-battery bins, 71-contact type connecting terminals, 72-limiting structures, 721-limiting shells, 7210-guide holes, 722-locking plates, 7221-handles, 8-battery pack controllers, 81-charging and discharging plugs, 9-box doors, 91-box door handles, 92-high-voltage warning signs and 10-battery monomers;
11-a heat dissipation rear cover, 111-an air inlet, 12-a heat dissipation fan, 121-a screen plate, 13-a temperature sensor and 14-an execution controller.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the drawings, and thus once an item is defined in one drawing, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in subsequent drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal" and "vertical" do not denote that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present embodiment provides a power battery box, referring to fig. 1 to 3, which includes a box body 1 and a supporting running mechanism 2. As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the supporting travelling mechanism 2 is mounted at the bottom of the box 1, and specifically comprises supporting legs 21 and a lifting travelling wheel mechanism 22, wherein the lifting travelling wheel mechanism 22 comprises a driving transmission assembly 3, a travelling support 4 and a travelling wheel 5 mounted at the bottom of the travelling support 4, the driving transmission assembly 3 is fixed at the bottom wall of the box 1 and connected with the travelling support 4, and is used for driving the travelling support 4 to lift relative to the box 1 so as to enable the travelling wheel 5 to rise to a first position or fall to a second position, when the travelling wheel 5 is in the first position, the bottom surface height of the travelling wheel 5 is not lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting legs 21, and when the travelling wheel 5 is in the second position, the bottom surface height of the travelling wheel 5 is lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting legs 21. The travelling wheel 5 may be a directional wheel structure with a definite direction or a universal wheel structure with an indefinite direction, and for convenience of movement of an operator, the universal wheel structure is preferably adopted. The number of the supporting legs 21 and the number of the running wheels 5 are designed according to the specific arrangement angle, preferably four are designed as shown in fig. 1 to 3, or two, three or more are designed respectively to be capable of stably bearing the box body 1 as a design element, and the number of the supporting legs 21 and the number of the running wheels 5 can be the same or different.
The power battery box provided by the embodiment realizes flexible switching between the moving and fixed states of the power battery box by configuring the supporting walking mechanism 2 of the supporting legs 21 and the lifting travelling wheel mechanism 22. Specifically, the lifting traveling wheel mechanism 22 can control the lifting of the traveling wheel 5 by driving the transmission assembly 3, so that the traveling wheel 5 can be freely switched between a first position (the bottom surface height of the traveling wheel 5 is not lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting leg 21) and a second position (the bottom surface height of the traveling wheel 5 is lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting leg 21), and the design has the following remarkable advantages compared with the prior art:
(1) The high efficiency and flexibility of moving are that when the power battery box needs to be moved, the travelling wheel 5 is lowered to the second position, the power battery box is moved to the target position conveniently and quickly by utilizing the flexibility and bearing capacity of the travelling wheel 5, and the stability and safety of fixing are that when the power battery box is moved to the designated position and needs to be fixed, the travelling wheel 5 is lifted to the first position and is supported by the supporting legs 21 in a grounding way, and the stability and the safety of the power battery box in the using process can be ensured due to the fact that the supporting legs 21 have good stability and bearing capacity.
The power battery box provided by the embodiment has the advantages that the stability and smoothness during movement and the support stability during fixation are both considered, the adaptability of the power battery box in different application scenes is improved through the design of bimodal switching, meanwhile, the operation convenience during switching between the movement state and the fixed state is also considered, and the power battery box is particularly suitable for scenes needing maneuvering deployment such as temporary energy storage sites or remote area operation.
In this embodiment, the walking bracket 4 and the driving transmission assembly 3 can be designed in various ways, including but not limited to, using a longitudinal telescopic mechanism (e.g. an electric push rod assembly, a cylinder piston rod assembly, a hydraulic cylinder piston rod assembly, etc.) to directly control the lifting of the walking bracket 4, but such a structure requires a relatively high vertical distance between the bottom surfaces of the housing 1 of the power battery housing, so that the telescopic mechanism is suitable for a relatively large installation space, and is not suitable for some installation environments with limited space.
In this regard, with continued reference to fig. 1-3 and with particular reference to fig. 3, in an alternative implementation of the present embodiment, the walking frame 4 specifically includes a movable carrier 41, two movable cross frames 42, and two sets of hinge rods 43, the wheel frame of the walking wheel 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface or side surface (preferably, the bottom surface) of the movable carrier 41, and the movable carrier 41 has a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane, where the two movable cross frames 42 extend along the second direction and are disposed above the movable carrier 41 at intervals along the first direction. Along the first direction, two sets of hinge rods 43 are disposed at two opposite ends of the movable carrier 41, and one end of each set of hinge rods 43 is hinged to a corresponding end of the movable carrier 41, and the other end is hinged to a movable cross frame 42 adjacent to the corresponding hinge rod 43. The driving transmission assembly 3 specifically comprises a bidirectional screw rod 31 and a driving motor 32, wherein the bidirectional screw rod 31 extends along a first direction, two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 31 are rotatably arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 1, and two movable cross frames 42 are respectively in threaded sleeve joint with the outer parts of two sections of threaded rod sections of the bidirectional screw rod 31 which are opposite in rotation direction. The driving motor 32 is fixed on the bottom wall of the box 1, and an output shaft thereof is connected with one end of the bidirectional screw 31, and is used for driving the bidirectional screw 31 to rotate, when the bidirectional screw 31 rotates, the two groups of movable cross frames 42 move relatively or oppositely, so as to drive the two groups of hinging rods 43 to rotate, and further drive the movable bearing frame 41 to lift relatively to the box 1, so that the travelling wheel 5 rises to the first position or falls to the second position.
In this alternative embodiment, the movable carrier 41 may be a whole plate structure or a frame structure. The driving transmission assembly 3 may further include a driving controller 33 connected to the driving motor 32, where a casing of the driving controller 33 may be fixedly installed on a bottom surface of the case 1, for performing starting, stopping and steering control on the driving motor 32, or may be a direct integrated control chip inside the driving motor 32, and the external controller may control the motion of the driving motor 32. In addition, the driving transmission assembly 3 can precisely control the relative or opposite movement of the two groups of movable crossbeams 42 by utilizing the driving motor 32 and the bidirectional screw 31, thereby driving the hinging rods 43 to rotate, realizing the lifting of the movable bearing frame 41, and the mechanism ensures that the travelling wheel 5 can be accurately switched between a first position (lifting) and a second position (lowering), and the travelling wheel 5 can be positioned at different heights according to actual ground conditions by the driving motor 32 so as to meet the requirements of different working scenes.
In this alternative embodiment, further alternatively, the driving transmission assembly 3 includes two bidirectional screws 31 arranged at intervals along the second direction, an output shaft of the driving motor 32 is connected with an end portion of one bidirectional screw 31, the driving transmission assembly 3 further includes a first driving wheel 34 and a second driving wheel 35, the first driving wheel 34 and the second driving wheel 35 are respectively and fixedly sleeved outside one end of the two sets of bidirectional screws 31, the first driving wheel 34 and the second driving wheel 35 are in transmission connection through a driving belt or a driving chain, and each set of movable cross frames 42 are respectively and simultaneously sleeved on the two bidirectional screws 31 in a threaded manner. In the alternative embodiment, by arranging two bidirectional screws 31 which are arranged at intervals along the second direction and utilizing the cooperation of the first driving wheel 34 and the second driving wheel 35 and the driving belt or the driving chain, the synchronous transmission of power between the two bidirectional screws 31 is realized, and the design avoids the problem of uneven load or vibration possibly generated by a single screw, thereby obviously improving the stability of the transmission process.
Alternatively, each group of hinge levers 43 includes a first hinge lever and a second hinge lever spaced apart in the second direction of the movable carrier 41, respectively. In this alternative embodiment, the design of the double hinge rod can better distribute the load, reduce the stress concentration of a single hinge point, thereby improving the stability and durability of the overall structure, and simultaneously, the load is shared by the two hinge rods 43 together, thereby increasing the load-carrying capacity of the movable carrier 41.
Optionally, a connection groove 421 is provided on the movable transverse frame 42, a rotating shaft 422 is fixed in the connection groove 421, and one end of the hinge rod 43 is inserted into the connection groove 421 and is rotatably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 422. The connection groove 421 is provided on the bottom surface of the movable cross frame 42, and preferably penetrates through two opposite sides of the movable cross frame 42 in the first direction, so as to provide a larger movable space for the hinge rod 43. In this alternative embodiment, one end of the hinge rod 43 is inserted into the connection groove 421 and is rotatably sleeved outside the rotating shaft 422, so that the hinge rod 43 is allowed to freely rotate in the connection groove 421, the hinge rod 43 can flexibly adapt to the changes of different angles, and the layout can further reduce the longitudinal installation space required by the walking bracket 4.
Alternatively, the driving motor 32 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the supporting leg 21, a mounting hole is formed in the supporting leg 21, and an end portion of the bidirectional screw 31 is rotatably mounted inside the mounting hole. In the alternative embodiment, the driving motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting leg 21, the space of the existing structure is fully utilized, additional mounting brackets or supporting pieces are reduced, the whole structure is more compact, the end part of the bidirectional screw 31 is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole by directly arranging the mounting hole on the supporting leg 21, the use of intermediate connecting pieces is reduced, the fault risk caused by loosening or failure of the connecting pieces is reduced, and the stability and the reliability of the system are improved. In addition, the driving motor 32 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting leg 21, and the mounting hole is arranged on the supporting leg 21 to rotate and mount the end part of the bidirectional screw rod 31, so that the supporting travelling mechanism 2 is of an integral structure integrating the supporting leg 21 and the lifting travelling wheel mechanism 22, and the assembly, disassembly and maintenance are convenient.
In addition, in the practical application process, impurities such as coils are easy to adhere to the travelling wheel 5, damping is formed on the wheel surface of the travelling wheel 5, high efficiency and smoothness in the moving process are affected, the space at the bottom of the box body 1 is narrow, effective cleaning of the travelling wheel 5 is difficult, in this embodiment, the travelling wheel smooth retaining mechanism 6 is further provided, the travelling wheel smooth retaining mechanism 6 comprises a dust box 61, a control panel 611, a suction fan 62 and a suction channel 63, the dust box 61 and the suction fan 62 are both fixed on the side wall of the box body 1, one end of the suction channel 63 is connected with an air inlet 111 of the suction fan 62, the other end of the suction channel 63 extends to the bottom of the box body 1 and forms an air suction opening towards the bottom surface of the box body 1, the air outlet of the suction fan 62 is communicated with the inside of the dust box 61, the control panel 611 is arranged on the surface of the dust box 61, and the control panel 611 is connected with the suction fan 62 for controlling the starting or stopping of the suction fan 62. In this alternative embodiment, the air suction inlet of the air suction channel 63 extends to the bottom of the box body 1 and faces the bottom surface of the box body 1, when the travelling wheel 5 is at the first position (rising), the travelling wheel 5 is closer to the air suction inlet of the air suction channel 63, at this time, the air suction fan 62 can be started to adsorb impurities such as coils adhered on the travelling wheel 5 into the dust box 61, so as to avoid the impurities from forming damping on the wheel surface, thereby ensuring the high efficiency and smoothness of the travelling wheel 5 in the moving process, improving the running efficiency of the equipment, and the dust box 61 is provided with a cleaning opening and a cover plate covering the cleaning opening so as to uniformly clean the impurities in the dust box 61. The embodiment can realize the automatic cleaning function of the travelling wheel 5, reduce the complexity of cleaning the travelling wheel 5, ensure the smoothness of the travelling wheel 5 when rolling, and promote the high-efficiency fluency in the moving process of the power battery box.
In addition, in the prior art, most power battery boxes adopt an integral type mounting structure that a battery module is fixed in a box body 1, the battery module and a battery cell 10 cannot be independently extracted or replaced, when a certain battery module or the battery cell 10 breaks down or needs maintenance, the power supply of the whole battery box is often required to be cut off, shutdown maintenance is carried out, and service interruption risks can be caused for key facilities such as medical equipment, data centers and the like with high uninterrupted power supply requirements.
In this regard, referring to fig. 4 to 6, in an alternative implementation of the present embodiment, a battery pack insulating and isolating frame 7 is fixedly mounted inside the case 1, the battery pack insulating and isolating frame 7 is provided with a plurality of battery compartments 70 and a plurality of sets of limiting structures 72 corresponding to the battery compartments 70 one by one, the compartment openings of the battery compartments 70 are all directed to the same side wall of the case 1, contact-type connection terminals 71 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the battery compartments 70, and the limiting structures 72 are used for fixing the battery cells 10 to the corresponding battery compartments 70 when the battery cells 10 are fixed in the battery compartments 70 so that the contact-type connection terminals 71 are kept in contact with electrode terminals of the battery cells 10. The battery pack controller 8 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, contact type connecting terminals 71 in the battery bins 70 are all in circuit connection with the battery pack controller 8, the battery pack controller 8 can control the circuit connection relation (series connection or parallel connection) among the battery bins 70, the battery pack controller 8 is fixedly connected with the charging and discharging plugs 81, a battery management system is arranged in the battery pack controller 8 and is responsible for monitoring and managing the charging and discharging process of the battery module formed by connecting the battery cells 10, the charging and discharging operation of the battery cells 10 in the box body 1 is realized through the charging and discharging plugs 81, and the safe and efficient operation of the battery module is ensured.
In this alternative embodiment, the battery cells 10 may be inserted into each battery compartment 70, and each of the inserted battery cells 10 may be connected to form a battery module, so that the positions of the battery cells 10 may be adjusted according to actual needs to adjust the power distribution mode and the energy storage condition, and when a fault occurs, the corresponding battery cells 10 may be taken out separately to repair or replace, thereby facilitating equipment maintenance.
With continued reference to fig. 4 to 6, in some alternative implementations of the present embodiment, the above-mentioned limiting structure 72 specifically includes a limiting housing 721 and a locking plate 722, where the front side of the case 1 is the bin opening of the battery compartment 70, the limiting housing 721 is disposed on the front side of the battery pack insulating isolation frame 7 at a position corresponding to the bin opening of each battery compartment 70, the limiting housing 721 is a U-shaped member protruding toward the front side of the case 1 and penetrating up and down, and a guide hole 7210 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the front side wall of the limiting housing 721. The locking plate 722 is vertically inserted into the limiting shell 721, the lifting handle 7221 is fixed on the front side of the locking plate 722, the lifting handle 7221 penetrates through the guide hole 7210, in a free state, the locking plate 722 downwards extends out of the limiting shell 721 to block the front side of the bin opening of the corresponding battery bin 70, the lifting handle 7221 is driven to slide upwards along the guide hole 7210, and the lifting handle 7221 can slide upwards relative to the limiting shell 721 with the locking plate 722 so as to open the bin opening of the corresponding battery bin 70. In this alternative embodiment, the driving handle 7221 slides upwards along the guiding hole, and the locking plate 722 slides upwards relative to the limiting shell 721 to open the bin opening of the corresponding battery bin 70, so that the battery cell 10 is plugged into the corresponding battery bin 70, and the handle 7221 is released to enable the locking plate 722 to extend downwards under the action of dead weight to protrude downwards to the front side of the bin opening of the corresponding battery bin 70 (or the driving handle 7221 is reset), at this time, the locking plate 722 is attached to the front side surface of the battery cell 10, so that the battery cell 10 is locked in the corresponding battery bin 70 and a certain pressing force is provided for the battery cell 10, and the contact type connecting terminal 71 in the battery bin 70 is ensured to be kept in contact with the electrode terminal of the battery cell 10. In particular, for ease of handling, in this alternative embodiment, the handle 7221 is preferably a T-handle with an end rail retained on the front side of the stop housing 721.
With continued reference to fig. 4 to 6, in some alternative implementations of the present embodiment, with the bin openings of the battery bins 70 facing the front side of the box 1, the box 1 includes a box door 9 covering the bin openings of the plurality of battery bins 70, a plugging track 101 is fixedly mounted on the peripheral wall of the box 1, a plugging opening 1010 is provided at the top end of the plugging track 101, the box door 9 is plugged into the plugging track 101 from the plugging opening 1010, and a box door handle 91 is provided at the top or outside of the box door 9. After each battery cell 10 is inserted into the corresponding battery compartment 70, the door handle 91 slides the door 9 downwards along the insertion track 101, so that the door 9 seals the front end surface opening of the box body 1 of the power battery box, and further seals the compartment opening of each battery compartment 70 to protect the battery cell 10 arranged in the box body 1, and when the position of the battery cell 10 needs to be adjusted or the battery cell 10 needs to be disassembled, the door 9 is opened upwards along the insertion track 101 by the door handle 91 to perform related operations. In this alternative embodiment, the front end surface opening of the case 1 is closed by the case door 9, so that external dust, moisture and other impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the battery compartment 70, and the battery cell 10 is protected from environmental factors. Meanwhile, when the vertical sliding type box door 9 is opened and closed, the vertical sliding type box door moves along the vertical direction and does not extend to two sides or the front, the whole box body 1 is more compact due to the design, and the vertical sliding type box door is suitable for being installed in a cabinet or other narrow spaces. Further, a high-voltage warning board 92 can be fixed on the front surface of the box door 9 to remind the staff of safety.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, with emphasis on fig. 7, 8 and 9, in an alternative implementation of the present embodiment, the bin openings of the battery bins 70 are oriented to the front side of the case 1, the rear side wall of each battery bin 70 is provided with a vent, and the power battery case further includes a heat dissipation rear cover 11 fixedly mounted to the rear side wall of the case 1 and communicating with each vent.
In an alternative implementation manner of the embodiment, a plurality of air inlets 111 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the heat dissipation back cover 11, a heat dissipation fan 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the heat dissipation back cover 11, a temperature sensor 13 is installed on the inner side wall of the top of the heat dissipation back cover 11, an execution controller 14 is installed on the outer side wall of the heat dissipation back cover 11, the temperature sensor 13 and the heat dissipation fan 12 are connected with the execution controller 14, and the execution controller 14 can receive temperature information transmitted by the temperature sensor 13 and turn on or off the heat dissipation fan 12 according to the temperature information. The number of the heat dissipation fans 12 is not particularly limited, and two or more heat dissipation fans 12 are preferably designed such that the gas outflow ends of the heat dissipation fans 12 face the outside of the heat dissipation rear cover 11 to carry out hot air in the heat dissipation rear cover 11 by the heat dissipation fans 12. The number of the air inlets 111 provided on the left and right side walls of the heat dissipation rear cover 11 is not particularly limited, and preferably, a plurality of air inlets 111 are arranged in a matrix in the vertical direction on the left and right side walls of the heat dissipation rear cover 11.
In this alternative embodiment, the temperature sensor 13 continuously monitors the internal temperature of the casing 1 of the power battery box, converts the temperature signal into an electrical signal, the temperature sensor 13 transmits the electrical signal to a signal conditioning circuit of a Battery Management System (BMS) in the execution controller 14, and converts the electrical signal into a signal suitable for processing by a microcontroller after being amplified, filtered and the like, the microcontroller in the execution controller 14 compares the read temperature value with a preset temperature threshold, if the temperature value exceeds a set value, the microcontroller triggers a heat dissipation control logic, the microcontroller generates a control instruction according to the temperature judgment result, the control signal line sends the instruction to a driving circuit of the heat dissipation fan 12, the driving circuit activates a power supply circuit of the heat dissipation fan 12 after receiving the control instruction, so that the heat dissipation fan 12 starts to work, and external air is further led out from the bottom wall of the heat dissipation rear cover 11 by the heat dissipation fan 12, and the heat dissipation of the battery cell 10 in the casing 1 is realized through the flow of air. The bottom wall of the heat dissipation back cover 11 may be made of a mesh plate 121 provided with heat dissipation meshes to further increase the gas flow rate and thus the heat dissipation capacity.
Finally, it should be noted that, in the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in terms of differences from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts of each embodiment are mutually referred to, so that the above embodiments in the present specification are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, but not limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种动力电池箱，其特征在于，所述动力电池箱包括：1. A power battery box, characterized in that the power battery box comprises: 箱体（1）；Box (1); 支撑行走机构（2），安装于所述箱体（1）底部，包括支撑腿（21）和升降式走轮机构（22），所述升降式走轮机构（22）包括驱动传动组件（3）、行走支架（4）和安装于所述行走支架（4）底部的走轮（5）；所述驱动传动组件（3）固定于所述箱体（1）底壁且与所述行走支架（4）连接，用于驱动所述行走支架（4）相对所述箱体（1）升降以使所述走轮（5）上升至第一位置或下降至第二位置，所述走轮（5）处于所述第一位置时，所述走轮（5）的底面高度不低于所述支撑腿（21）的底面高度，所述走轮（5）处于所述第二位置时，所述走轮（5）的底面高度低于所述支撑腿（21）的底面高度；A supporting walking mechanism (2) is installed at the bottom of the box (1), comprising a supporting leg (21) and a lifting wheel mechanism (22), wherein the lifting wheel mechanism (22) comprises a driving transmission assembly (3), a walking bracket (4) and a walking wheel (5) installed at the bottom of the walking bracket (4); the driving transmission assembly (3) is fixed to the bottom wall of the box (1) and connected to the walking bracket (4), and is used to drive the walking bracket (4) to rise and fall relative to the box (1) so that the walking wheel (5) rises to a first position or falls to a second position, and when the walking wheel (5) is in the first position, the bottom surface height of the walking wheel (5) is not lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting leg (21); when the walking wheel (5) is in the second position, the bottom surface height of the walking wheel (5) is lower than the bottom surface height of the supporting leg (21); 所述行走支架（4）包括活动承载架（41）、两个活动横架（42）和两组铰接杆（43）；所述走轮（5）的轮架固定安装于所述活动承载架（41），所述活动承载架（41）具有水平面内相互垂直的第一方向和第二方向，所述驱动传动组件（3）包括双向螺杆（31）和驱动电机（32），所述双向螺杆（31）沿所述第一方向延伸且其两端转动安装于所述箱体（1）底壁，两个所述活动横架（42）分别螺纹套接于所述双向螺杆（31）旋向相对的两段螺纹杆段外部。The walking bracket (4) includes a movable supporting frame (41), two movable cross frames (42) and two sets of hinged rods (43); the wheel frame of the walking wheel (5) is fixedly mounted on the movable supporting frame (41), and the movable supporting frame (41) has a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other in a horizontal plane. The driving transmission assembly (3) includes a bidirectional screw (31) and a driving motor (32), and the bidirectional screw (31) extends along the first direction and its two ends are rotatably mounted on the bottom wall of the box body (1). The two movable cross frames (42) are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outside of two threaded rod sections of the bidirectional screw (31) that rotate in opposite directions. 2.根据权利要求1所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，2. The power battery box according to claim 1, characterized in that: 两个所述活动横架（42）均沿所述第二方向延伸且沿所述第一方向间隔布置于所述活动承载架（41）上方；沿所述第一方向，两组所述铰接杆（43）布置于所述活动承载架（41）相对的两端，且各组所述铰接杆（43）的一端与所述活动承载架（41）的对应端部铰接、另一端与靠近对应所述铰接杆（43）的一条所述活动横架（42）铰接；The two movable cross frames (42) both extend along the second direction and are spaced apart above the movable support frame (41) along the first direction; along the first direction, two groups of hinged rods (43) are arranged at opposite ends of the movable support frame (41), and one end of each group of hinged rods (43) is hinged to the corresponding end of the movable support frame (41), and the other end is hinged to a movable cross frame (42) close to the corresponding hinged rod (43); 所述驱动电机（32）固定于所述箱体（1）底壁且其输出轴与所述双向螺杆（31）的一端连接，用于驱动所述双向螺杆（31）转动，以使两组所述活动横架（42）相对或相背运动，从而驱动两组所述铰接杆（43）转动，进而带着所述活动承载架（41）相对所述箱体（1）升降以使所述走轮（5）上升至第一位置或下降至第二位置。The driving motor (32) is fixed to the bottom wall of the box (1) and its output shaft is connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (31), and is used to drive the bidirectional screw (31) to rotate, so that the two groups of the movable cross frames (42) move relative to or away from each other, thereby driving the two groups of the hinged rods (43) to rotate, and then driving the movable supporting frame (41) to rise and fall relative to the box (1) so that the walking wheel (5) rises to the first position or falls to the second position. 3.根据权利要求2所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，所述驱动传动组件（3）包括沿所述第二方向间隔布置的两条双向螺杆（31），所述驱动电机（32）的输出轴与其中一条所述双向螺杆（31）的端部连接；所述驱动传动组件（3）还包括第一传动轮（34）和第二传动轮（35），所述第一传动轮（34）和所述第二传动轮（35）分别固定套设于两组所述双向螺杆（31）的一端外部，且所述第一传动轮（34）与所述第二传动轮（35）通过传动带或传动链条传动连接；各组所述活动横架（42）分别同时螺纹套接于两条所述双向螺杆（31）；3. The power battery box according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive transmission assembly (3) includes two bidirectional screws (31) spaced apart along the second direction, and the output shaft of the drive motor (32) is connected to the end of one of the bidirectional screws (31); the drive transmission assembly (3) also includes a first transmission wheel (34) and a second transmission wheel (35), the first transmission wheel (34) and the second transmission wheel (35) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outside of one end of the two groups of bidirectional screws (31), and the first transmission wheel (34) and the second transmission wheel (35) are connected by a transmission belt or a transmission chain; each group of the movable cross frame (42) is respectively and simultaneously threadedly sleeved on the two bidirectional screws (31); 和/或，各组所述铰接杆（43）分别包括沿所述活动承载架（41）第二方向间隔布置的第一铰接杆和第二铰接杆。And/or, each group of the hinged rods (43) comprises a first hinged rod and a second hinged rod arranged at intervals along the second direction of the movable carrier (41). 4.根据权利要求2所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，所述活动横架（42）上设有连接凹槽（421），所述连接凹槽（421）内固定有转轴（422），所述铰接杆（43）的一端插入所述连接凹槽（421）且转动套接在所述转轴（422）外部。4. The power battery box according to claim 2, characterized in that a connecting groove (421) is provided on the movable horizontal frame (42), a rotating shaft (422) is fixed in the connecting groove (421), and one end of the hinge rod (43) is inserted into the connecting groove (421) and rotatably sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (422). 5.根据权利要求2所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，所述驱动电机（32）固定安装于所述支撑腿（21）的侧壁，所述支撑腿（21）上设有安装孔，所述双向螺杆（31）的端部转动安装于所述安装孔内部。5. The power battery box according to claim 2, characterized in that the drive motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the support leg (21), the support leg (21) is provided with a mounting hole, and the end of the bidirectional screw (31) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting hole. 6.根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，所述箱体（1）内部固定安装有电池组绝缘隔离框架（7）；6. The power battery box according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a battery pack insulation isolation frame (7) is fixedly installed inside the box body (1); 所述电池组绝缘隔离框架（7）设有多个电池仓（70）和与各个所述电池仓（70）一一对应的多组限位结构（72）；多个所述电池仓（70）的仓口均朝向所述箱体（1）的同一侧壁，各个所述电池仓（70）的内壁均固定安装有接触式连接端子（71），所述限位结构（72）用于在所述电池仓（70）内固定有电池单体（10）时将所述电池单体（10）固定于对应所述电池仓（70），以使所述接触式连接端子（71）与所述电池单体（10）的电极端保持接触；The battery pack insulation isolation frame (7) is provided with a plurality of battery compartments (70) and a plurality of groups of limiting structures (72) corresponding to each of the battery compartments (70); the compartment openings of the plurality of battery compartments (70) are all oriented toward the same side wall of the box body (1); the inner wall of each battery compartment (70) is fixedly mounted with a contact connection terminal (71); the limiting structure (72) is used to fix the battery cell (10) to the corresponding battery compartment (70) when a battery cell (10) is fixed in the battery compartment (70), so that the contact connection terminal (71) maintains contact with the electrode end of the battery cell (10); 所述箱体（1）外侧壁设有电池组控制器（8），多个所述电池仓（70）中的接触式连接端子（71）均与所述电池组控制器（8）电路连接，所述电池组控制器（8）能够控制多个所述电池仓（70）之间的电路连接关系；所述电池组控制器（8）上固定连接有充放电插头（81）。A battery pack controller (8) is provided on the outer wall of the box body (1); the contact connection terminals (71) in the plurality of battery compartments (70) are all connected to the circuit of the battery pack controller (8); the battery pack controller (8) is capable of controlling the circuit connection relationship between the plurality of battery compartments (70); and a charge and discharge plug (81) is fixedly connected to the battery pack controller (8). 7.根据权利要求6所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，所述限位结构（72）包括限位壳体（721）和锁定板（722）；7. The power battery box according to claim 6, characterized in that the limiting structure (72) comprises a limiting shell (721) and a locking plate (722); 以所述电池仓（70）的仓口朝向为所述箱体（1）的前侧，所述限位壳体（721）设于所述电池组绝缘隔离框架（7）前侧面上与各个所述电池仓（70）的仓口对应的部位，所述限位壳体（721）为朝向所述箱体（1）前侧凸起、且上下贯通的U形件，在所述限位壳体（721）的前侧壁开设有沿竖直方向延伸的导向孔（7210）；With the opening of the battery compartment (70) facing the front side of the box body (1), the limiting shell (721) is provided at a position corresponding to the opening of each battery compartment (70) on the front side of the battery pack insulation isolation frame (7), and the limiting shell (721) is a U-shaped member protruding toward the front side of the box body (1) and penetrating vertically, and a guide hole (7210) extending in the vertical direction is provided on the front side wall of the limiting shell (721); 所述锁定板（722）竖直插设于所述限位壳体（721）的内部，在所述锁定板（722）前侧固定有提手（7221），所述提手（7221）穿过所述导向孔（7210）；自由状态下，所述锁定板（722）向下伸出所述限位壳体（721）阻挡于对应所述电池仓（70）的仓口前侧，驱动所述提手（7221）沿所述导向孔（7210）向上滑动，能够带着所述锁定板（722）相对所述限位壳体（721）向上滑动从而打开对应所述电池仓（70）的仓口。The locking plate (722) is vertically inserted into the interior of the limiting shell (721), and a handle (7221) is fixed on the front side of the locking plate (722), and the handle (7221) passes through the guide hole (7210); in a free state, the locking plate (722) extends downward from the limiting shell (721) to block the front side of the opening corresponding to the battery compartment (70), driving the handle (7221) to slide upward along the guide hole (7210), and can slide the locking plate (722) upward relative to the limiting shell (721) to open the opening corresponding to the battery compartment (70). 8.根据权利要求6所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，以所述电池仓（70）的仓口朝向为所述箱体（1）的前侧，所述箱体（1）包括覆盖多个所述电池仓（70）的仓口的箱门（9）；在所述箱体（1）的周壁固定安装有插接轨道（101），所述插接轨道（101）的顶端设有插接口（1010），所述箱门（9）自所述插接口（1010）插接于所述插接轨道（101）内部，所述箱门（9）顶部或外侧设有箱门把手（91）。8. The power battery box according to claim 6, characterized in that, with the opening of the battery compartment (70) facing the front side of the box body (1), the box body (1) includes a box door (9) covering the openings of multiple battery compartments (70); a plug-in rail (101) is fixedly installed on the peripheral wall of the box body (1), a plug-in interface (1010) is provided at the top of the plug-in rail (101), the box door (9) is plugged into the inside of the plug-in rail (101) from the plug-in interface (1010), and a box door handle (91) is provided on the top or outside of the box door (9). 9.根据权利要求6所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，以所述电池仓（70）的仓口朝向为所述箱体（1）的前侧，各个所述电池仓（70）的后侧壁设有通风口；所述动力电池箱还包括固定安装于所述箱体（1）后侧壁且与各个所述通风口连通的散热后罩（11）。9. The power battery box according to claim 6, characterized in that, with the opening of the battery compartment (70) facing the front side of the box body (1), a vent is provided on the rear side wall of each battery compartment (70); the power battery box further comprises a heat dissipation rear cover (11) fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the box body (1) and connected to each of the vents. 10.根据权利要求9所述的动力电池箱，其特征在于，在所述散热后罩（11）的左侧壁和右侧壁上均设有多个进风口（111），在所述散热后罩（11）的底壁固定安装有散热风扇（12），在所述散热后罩（11）的顶部内侧壁上安装有温度传感器（13），在所述散热后罩（11）的外侧壁上安装有执行控制器（14）；10. The power battery box according to claim 9, characterized in that a plurality of air inlets (111) are provided on both the left and right walls of the heat dissipation rear cover (11), a heat dissipation fan (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the heat dissipation rear cover (11), a temperature sensor (13) is mounted on the top inner wall of the heat dissipation rear cover (11), and an execution controller (14) is mounted on the outer wall of the heat dissipation rear cover (11); 所述温度传感器（13）和所述散热风扇（12）均与所述执行控制器（14）连接，所述执行控制器（14）能够接收所述温度传感器（13）传递的温度信息，并根据所述温度信息开启或关闭所述散热风扇（12）。The temperature sensor (13) and the cooling fan (12) are both connected to the execution controller (14), and the execution controller (14) is capable of receiving temperature information transmitted by the temperature sensor (13) and turning on or off the cooling fan (12) according to the temperature information.
CN202510813368.8A 2025-06-18 2025-06-18 Power battery box Active CN120341469B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208400910U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-18 淄博国利新电源科技有限公司 Ni-MH power cell battery case apparatus used for buses
CN113120550A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 侨益物流股份有限公司 Grain logistics robot

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208400910U (en) * 2018-07-13 2019-01-18 淄博国利新电源科技有限公司 Ni-MH power cell battery case apparatus used for buses
CN113120550A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 侨益物流股份有限公司 Grain logistics robot

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