CN120286123B - Hotel kitchen waste crushing device and method - Google Patents
Hotel kitchen waste crushing device and methodInfo
- Publication number
- CN120286123B CN120286123B CN202510760602.5A CN202510760602A CN120286123B CN 120286123 B CN120286123 B CN 120286123B CN 202510760602 A CN202510760602 A CN 202510760602A CN 120286123 B CN120286123 B CN 120286123B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter plate
- extrusion
- crushing
- groove
- transfer pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/15—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
- B01D33/155—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces the filtering surface being parallel to the rotation axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
- B01D33/461—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及垃圾回收技术领域，具体为一种酒店用厨余垃圾粉碎装置及其方法，包括包括粉碎箱、破碎辊和破碎驱动单元，还包括安装板，设置在粉碎箱内，所述安装板内开设有转动槽，且所述安装板上纵向开设有贯穿安装板和转动槽的通槽；中转管，转动设置在安装板内，且所述中转管上开设有与通槽配合使用的进料槽，所述中转管开设有多个导液孔；此酒店用厨余垃圾粉碎装置及其方法，在使用时，通过驱动挤压滤板一进行旋转，对进入中转管内的破碎厨余垃圾实施挤压，在此过程中，厨余垃圾中的油水被充分挤出，同时中转管在挤压时保持密封状态，通过使中转管保持密封状态来提升对中转管内厨余垃圾的挤压效果。
The present invention relates to the field of waste recycling technology, and specifically to a kitchen waste crushing device for hotels and a method thereof, comprising a crushing box, a crushing roller and a crushing drive unit, and also comprising a mounting plate arranged in the crushing box, a rotating groove being provided in the mounting plate, and a through groove penetrating the mounting plate and the rotating groove being longitudinally provided on the mounting plate; a transfer pipe being rotatably arranged in the mounting plate, and a feed groove for use in conjunction with the through groove being provided on the transfer pipe, and a plurality of liquid guide holes being provided on the transfer pipe; when in use, this kitchen waste crushing device for hotels and a method thereof drive an extrusion filter plate to rotate, thereby squeezing the crushed kitchen waste entering the transfer pipe, during which oil and water in the kitchen waste are fully squeezed out, and at the same time, the transfer pipe remains in a sealed state during squeezing, thereby improving the squeezing effect of the kitchen waste in the transfer pipe by keeping the transfer pipe in a sealed state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a kitchen garbage crushing device for hotels and a method thereof.
Background
At present, garbage classification is carried out in succession nationally, but kitchen garbage is a type which is difficult to treat in various garbage, and because kitchen garbage has the characteristics of high water content, high salt content and high oil content, the kitchen garbage is not suitable for being treated in a landfill or incineration mode, people need to crush the kitchen garbage firstly when treating the kitchen garbage, and liquid in a mixture is separated after crushing, but the kitchen garbage treatment process at the present stage needs to crush materials firstly, then a solid-liquid separation process is carried out, and the existing technology has the following problems that when the crushed mixture is subjected to dry-wet separation, the kitchen garbage is required to be collected after crushing firstly, and then the squeezing treatment is carried out through special dewatering equipment, so that the whole operation flow is complicated and the efficiency is limited.
In order to solve the problem, the publication number CN116371885A discloses an intelligent kitchen garbage treatment device, which comprises a device box body, a crushing mechanism, a conveying mechanism and an oil discharging mechanism, wherein a mounting cavity is formed in the device box body, the crushing mechanism is mounted in the mounting cavity, the conveying mechanism is communicated with the crushing mechanism, the oil discharging mechanism is mounted on the conveying mechanism, a feeding hole and a discharging hole are formed in the device box body, one end of the feeding hole is communicated with a conveying pipe, an oil outlet pipe is arranged in the mounting cavity, one end of the oil outlet pipe is communicated with the first sleeve, and the other end of the oil outlet pipe penetrates through and is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the device box body.
However, in the process of crushing and compressing kitchen waste by using the extrusion plate in the using process, as the oil outlet is designed to be of an open structure, oil liquid contained in the kitchen waste tends to irregularly escape to a plurality of directions, so that the kitchen waste is low in separation efficiency when dry and wet separation is carried out, the subsequent recovery treatment process is adversely affected, and the recycling effect of the kitchen waste is obviously weakened.
Disclosure of Invention
The kitchen waste oil liquid recovery device aims to solve the technical problems that oil liquid contained in kitchen waste tends to irregularly escape to multiple directions due to the fact that an oil outlet is designed to be of an open structure in the process of crushing and compressing kitchen waste, separation efficiency of kitchen waste is low when dry and wet separation is carried out, the subsequent recovery processing flow is adversely affected, and recycling effect of kitchen waste is obviously weakened.
In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the application provides a kitchen waste crushing device for a hotel and a method thereof, wherein the kitchen waste crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing roller and a crushing driving unit, and further comprises:
the mounting plate is arranged in the crushing box, a rotating groove is formed in the mounting plate, and a through groove penetrating through the mounting plate and the rotating groove is longitudinally formed in the mounting plate;
the transfer pipe is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove, a feeding groove matched with the through groove is formed in the transfer pipe, and a plurality of liquid guide holes are formed in the transfer pipe;
The first extrusion filter plate and the second extrusion filter plate are fixedly arranged in the transfer pipe, the second extrusion filter plate is rotatably arranged in the transfer pipe, the second extrusion filter plate is always in seamless abutting joint with the first extrusion filter plate, the liquid guide hole is arranged between the first extrusion filter plate and the second extrusion filter plate, and the position of the liquid guide hole is positioned at one side of the rear side of the second extrusion filter plate in the rotation direction during extrusion;
and the synchronous driving unit is arranged in the crushing box, is connected with the transfer pipe and the extrusion filter plate II, and is used for driving the transfer pipe to rotate and synchronously driving the extrusion filter plate II to rotate in the rotating process.
In some embodiments, a collection bin communicated with the through groove is arranged above the mounting plate, and the crushed kitchen waste is collected by the collection bin.
In some embodiments, the synchronous drive unit comprises a separating piece arranged in the mounting plate, the second extrusion filter plate is ensured to be always attached to the pipe wall of the transfer pipe in the rotation process, a driving piece is arranged in the mounting plate, the transfer pipe is driven to rotate by the driving piece, kitchen garbage in the transfer pipe is extruded by driving the second extrusion filter plate to rotate while rotating, an oil discharging piece is arranged on the mounting plate, and the extruded oil-water is discharged out of the transfer pipe by the oil discharging piece.
In some embodiments, the separating piece comprises a buffer groove arranged on the first extrusion filter plate and the second extrusion filter plate, a buffer plate is slidably arranged in the buffer groove, a buffer spring is arranged on the buffer plate, and one end of the buffer spring is connected with the buffer groove.
In some embodiments, the first extrusion filter plate and the second extrusion filter plate are provided with telescopic rods, the telescopic rods are provided with positioning plates, the telescopic rods are sleeved with extrusion springs, the positioning plates are provided with cleaning brushes matched with the filtrate holes in the first extrusion filter plate and the second extrusion filter plate, a plurality of magnets are arranged on one side of each positioning plate, which is opposite to the other side of each positioning plate, and the two magnets are homopolar and opposite to each other.
In some embodiments, the driving piece is including seting up a plurality of drive bins on the mounting panel, drive bin lateral wall rotates and is provided with the drive shaft, drive shaft one end stretches into the rotation inslot, the drive shaft is located the rotation inslot one end and is provided with drive gear, be provided with the drive ring gear with drive gear interlock on the transfer pipe, the drive shaft is located the drive bin one end and is provided with synchronous worm wheel, rotate on the mounting panel and be provided with the synchronous worm with synchronous worm wheel interlock, synchronous worm runs through a plurality of drive bins, be provided with driving motor on the mounting panel, driving motor power take off end is connected with synchronous worm.
In some embodiments, the transfer pipe rotation is provided with the rotation axis, the rotation axis runs through extrusion filter plate two and is connected with extrusion filter plate two, rotation axis one end runs through the transfer pipe, be provided with the transmission shaft on the transfer pipe, all be provided with the drive pulley on rotation axis and the transmission shaft, be provided with driving belt on the drive pulley, be provided with extrusion gear on the transmission shaft, the rotary tank lateral wall is provided with a plurality of connecting plates, be provided with arc first and arc second on the connecting plate respectively, the tooth's socket with extrusion gear interlock has all been seted up to arc first's outer lane and arc second's inner circle.
In some embodiments, the oil discharging piece comprises a liquid collecting hole which is formed in the transfer pipe and communicated with the liquid guiding hole, an oil discharging pipe which is rotationally connected with the transfer pipe is arranged in the rotating groove and communicated with the liquid collecting hole, a connecting pipe is arranged on the oil discharging pipe, a liquid storage bin is arranged in the crushing box, and the liquid storage bin is communicated with the connecting pipe.
In some embodiments, a discharge bin is arranged in the crushing box and communicated with the through groove, a discharge pipe is arranged in the crushing box and communicated with the discharge bin, a discharge auger is rotatably arranged in the discharge pipe, and one end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the crushing box.
The kitchen waste crushing method for the hotel comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing treatment
Kitchen waste is conveyed to the crushing rollers through the guide piece, and the crushing motor drives the rotating shafts to drive the mutually meshed crushing gears, so that double-roller opposite rotation crushing is realized;
S2, material transfer
The crushed kitchen waste enters a collecting bin and then enters a transfer pipe through the matching of a feeding groove and a through groove;
S3, extrusion separation
The driving piece drives the transfer pipe to work, so that the extrusion filter plates rotate relative to the extrusion filter plates, and the kitchen waste is extruded, so that oil and water in the kitchen waste are separated;
S4, oil-water separation
In the extrusion process, the filtrate holes discharge liquid components, oil-water collection is completed through the liquid guide holes, the liquid collecting holes, the oil discharge pipes and the liquid storage bins, and when the extrusion filter plate II resets, the cleaning brush is driven to move through repulsive force among the magnets, so that the filtrate holes on the extrusion filter plate I and the extrusion filter plate II are cleaned, and the holes are prevented from being blocked;
s5, solid discharge
After extrusion is completed, the feeding groove on the transfer tube is in butt joint with the through groove on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, so that the dehydrated solids in the transfer tube are discharged from the transfer tube through the through groove.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. The extrusion filter plate is driven to rotate, crushing kitchen waste in the entering transfer pipe is extruded, oil-water in the kitchen waste is extruded fully in the process, meanwhile, the transfer pipe keeps a sealing state during extrusion, the extrusion effect on the kitchen waste in the transfer pipe is improved by keeping the transfer pipe in the sealing state, after extrusion is finished, the processed kitchen waste can be automatically discharged from the opening at the other side, and the situation that the processed kitchen waste contacts with an unprocessed kitchen waste mixture again is avoided, so that the separation efficiency of oil-water and solids is improved, the time consumed by dry and wet waste separation treatment of the kitchen waste is reduced, and the dry and wet waste separation efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing drive unit structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous drive unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transfer tube structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an exploded construction of a separator according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a crushing box, 2, a crushing roller, 3, a mounting plate, 4, a crushing driving unit, 5, a guiding piece, 51, a collecting bin, 52, a crushing bin, 53, a collecting bin, 6, a power piece, 61, a rotating shaft, 62, a crushing gear, 63, a crushing motor, 7, a synchronous driving unit, 8, a separating piece, 81, a rotating groove, 82, a through groove, 83, a feeding groove, 84, a buffer groove, 85, a buffer spring, 86, a buffer plate, 87, a telescopic rod, 88, a positioning plate, 89, a pressing spring, 810, a cleaning brush, 811, a magnet, 9, a driving piece, 91, a driving bin, 92, a driving shaft, 93, a driving gear, 94, a driving gear ring, 95, a synchronous worm gear, 96, a synchronous worm, 97, a rotating shaft, 98, a transmission shaft, 99, a driving pulley, 910, a driving belt, 911, a pressing gear, 912, a connecting plate, 913, a first arc 914, a second arc, 915, a tooth groove, 916, a driving motor, 10, an oil discharging piece, 101, a liquid guiding hole, 102, a liquid hole, 103, a liquid guiding hole, 104, a filter plate, 105, a filter plate, 11, a filter plate, a pressing bin, a filter plate, a 16, a pressing bin, a filter plate, a 15, a rotary drum, a filter plate, a 15.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1 referring to fig. 1-11, the invention provides a kitchen waste crushing device for a hotel and a method thereof, comprising a crushing box 1, a crushing roller 2, a crushing driving unit 4, a mounting plate 3, a rotating groove 81 arranged in the mounting plate 3, and a through groove 82 penetrating through the mounting plate 3 and the rotating groove 81 longitudinally arranged on the mounting plate 3.
The transfer pipe 11 is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove 81, the transfer pipe 11 is provided with a feed chute 83 matched with the through groove 82, and the transfer pipe 11 is provided with a plurality of liquid guide holes 101.
The extrusion filter plate I12 and the extrusion filter plate II 13, the extrusion filter plate I12 is fixedly arranged in the transfer pipe 11, the extrusion filter plate II 13 is rotatably arranged in the transfer pipe 11, the extrusion filter plate II 13 is always in seamless abutting joint with the extrusion filter plate I12, the liquid guide hole 101 is arranged between the extrusion filter plate I12 and the extrusion filter plate II 13, and the position of the liquid guide hole is positioned at one side of the rear of the extrusion filter plate II 13 in the rotating direction during extrusion.
The synchronous driving unit 7 is arranged in the crushing box 1, is connected with the transfer pipe 11 and the extrusion filter plate II 13, and is used for driving the transfer pipe 11 to rotate and synchronously driving the extrusion filter plate II 13 to rotate in the rotating process.
The crushing driving unit 4 comprises a guide piece 5 arranged in the crushing box 1, kitchen waste is guided to the position of the crushing roller 2 by using the guide piece 5, a power piece 6 is arranged on the guide piece 5, and the power piece 6 is used for providing power for the rotation of the crushing roller 2.
The guide piece 5 comprises a collecting bin 51 arranged on the mounting plate 3, a crushing bin 52 is arranged on the collecting bin 51, the crushing bin 52 is communicated with the collecting bin 51, a collecting bin 53 is arranged in the crushing box 1, and the collecting bin 53 is communicated with the crushing bin 52.
The power piece 6 is including rotating a plurality of axis of rotation 61 that set up in broken storehouse 52, and axis of rotation 61 one end runs through broken storehouse 52, and is a plurality of all be provided with the crushing gear 62 of interlock on the axis of rotation 61, be provided with crushing motor 63 in the crushing case 1, crushing motor 63 power take off end and axis of rotation 61 are connected, order about axis of rotation 61 rotation behind the crushing motor 63 work, axis of rotation 61 rotates and drives crushing gear 62 rotation, thereby drive a plurality of crushing gears 62 synchronous rotation of intermeshing, and then drive two crushing roller 2 counter-rotation on the axis of rotation 61, through crushing gear 62 and axis of rotation 61 through order about crushing roller 2 counter-rotation, form snatching and tearing to kitchen garbage, thereby make the kibbling more tiny of garbage, tiny kitchen garbage can make things convenient for follow-up extrusion dehydration, the simultaneous crushing gear 62 gear interlock design ensures the twin roll synchronous operation, reduce the card and stop risk, thereby improve crushing efficiency.
The synchronous drive unit 7 is including setting up the separator 8 in mounting panel 3, ensures extrusion filter plate two 13 laminating transfer pipe 12's pipe wall all the time in the rotation in-process, be provided with driving piece 9 in the mounting panel 3, utilize driving piece 9 drive transfer pipe 11 rotates to order about extrusion filter plate two 13 to rotate and extrude the kitchen garbage in the transfer pipe 11 when rotating, be provided with oil extraction spare 10 on the mounting panel 3, utilize oil extraction spare 10 to extrude the profit of extrusion and discharge transfer pipe 11.
The separating piece 8 comprises buffer grooves 84 arranged on the first extrusion filter plate 12 and the second extrusion filter plate 13, a buffer plate 86 is slidably arranged in the buffer grooves 84, a buffer spring 85 is arranged on the buffer plate 86, and one end of the buffer spring 85 is connected with the buffer grooves 84.
The design of buffer plate 86 and buffer spring 85 ensures extrusion filter plate two 13 laminating transfer pipe 11's pipe wall throughout in the rotation process, through making extrusion filter plate two 13 laminate transfer pipe 11 throughout brought following effect and benefit, extrusion filter plate two 13 and the inseparable laminating of transfer pipe 11 pipe wall have effectively prevented the leakage of kitchen garbage, the leakproofness of extrusion process has been ensured, thereby treatment effect and sanitation standard have been improved, good leakproofness makes extrusion filter plate two 13 can extrude kitchen garbage more effectively when rotating, the treatment effeciency of garbage has been improved, the design of buffer plate 86 and buffer spring 85 has reduced the vibrations and the impact of extrusion filter plate two 13 in the rotation process simultaneously, the stability and the reliability of whole extrusion process have been strengthened, this helps reducing the risk of equipment trouble and damage, improve the durability and the life of equipment.
The extrusion filter plate I12 and extrusion filter plate II 13 are provided with the telescopic link 87, be provided with the locating plate 88 on the telescopic link 87, the cover is equipped with extrusion spring 89 on the telescopic link 87, be provided with on the locating plate 88 with extrusion filter plate I12 and extrusion filter plate II 13 on the clearance brush 810 that the filtration pore cooperation was used, a plurality of the opposite side of locating plate 88 is provided with magnet 811, and two magnets 811 homopolar relatively, when extrusion filter plate II 13 is retracted and is pasted with extrusion filter plate I12, homopolar two magnets 811 produce the mutually exclusive power, under the promotion of this repulsive force, the locating plate 88 overcomes the elasticity backward movement of extrusion spring 89, and then drives clearance brush 810 on the locating plate 88 butt joint extrusion filter plate I12 and extrusion filter plate II 13 the filtration pore, clearance brush 810 is effective clearance to the filtration pore immediately, prevents that the residue from piling up and blocking up, through regularly clearing up the filtration pore, has avoided long-term pile up and the corruption of residue to show the life of filtration pore and relevant part, reduced the automatic change frequency that leads to because of part damage has reduced, the efficiency of having improved the filter equipment that can keep the clearance efficiency of the filter equipment that has been difficult to keep the manual filtration, and the clean-up, the equipment that can not have reduced the efficiency of the maintenance efficiency is easy, and the filter equipment that has reduced because of the maintenance efficiency is easy to have reduced, and the filter equipment that has reduced the trouble and has been removed.
The driving piece 9 is including seting up a plurality of drive bins 91 on mounting panel 3, drive bin 91 lateral wall rotates and is provided with drive shaft 92, drive shaft 92 one end stretches into in the rotary groove 81, drive shaft 92 is located the rotary groove 81 one end and is provided with drive gear 93, be provided with on the transfer pipe 11 with drive gear 93 interlock's the drive ring gear 94, drive shaft 92 is located the drive bin 91 one end and is provided with synchronous worm gear 95, rotate on the mounting panel 3 and be provided with the synchronous worm 96 with synchronous worm gear 95 interlock, synchronous worm 96 runs through a plurality of drive bins 91, be provided with driving motor 916 on the mounting panel 3, driving motor 916 power take off end is connected with synchronous worm 96.
The transfer tube 11 is rotationally provided with a rotating shaft 97, the rotating shaft 97 penetrates through the extrusion filter plate II 13 and is connected with the extrusion filter plate II 13, one end of the rotating shaft 97 penetrates through the transfer tube 11, the transfer tube 11 is provided with a transmission shaft 98, both the rotating shaft 97 and the transmission shaft 98 are provided with driving pulleys 99, the driving pulleys 99 are provided with driving belts 910, the transmission shafts 98 are provided with extrusion gears 911, the side walls of the rotating grooves 81 are provided with a plurality of connecting plates 912, the connecting plates 912 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped plate I913 and an arc-shaped plate II 914, tooth grooves 915 meshed with the extrusion gears 911 are respectively formed in the outer ring of the arc-shaped plate I913 and the inner ring of the arc-shaped plate II 914, when the driving motor 916 works, the driving worm 96 is driven to rotate, the synchronous worm 95 is driven to rotate, and the driving shaft 92 connected with the synchronous worm 96 is driven to rotate, the driving shaft 92 rotates to drive the driving gear 93 to rotate, the driving gear 93 rotates to drive the driving gear ring 94 meshed with the driving gear ring 94 to synchronously rotate, the driving gear ring 94 rotates to drive the transfer pipe 11 to rotate, the transfer pipe 11 rotates and simultaneously drives the transmission shaft 98 arranged on the transfer pipe 11 to rotate, the transmission shaft 98 rotates to drive the extrusion gear 911 to be meshed with the tooth slot 915, thereby driving the transmission shaft 98 to rotate, the transmission shaft 98 rotates to drive the driving belt pulley 99, the driving belt pulley 99 rotates to drive the driving belt 910 to rotate, the rotating shaft 97 is further driven by the driving belt 910 to synchronously rotate, the rotating shaft 97 rotates to drive the extrusion filter plate II 13 to extrude kitchen garbage in the transfer pipe 11, meanwhile, the feeding groove 83 is separated from the through groove 82 on the top surface of the mounting plate 3 due to the rotation of the transfer pipe 11, a sealing environment is formed in the transfer pipe 11, the sealing state is kept when the transfer pipe 11 is extruded, leakage of oil and water and external pollution are prevented, extrusion effect and oil-water separation efficiency are further improved, extrusion effect of kitchen waste in the transfer pipe 11 is improved, liquid in kitchen waste flows out through the filtrate hole under extrusion of the extrusion filter plate I12 and the extrusion filter plate II 13, rotation of the extrusion filter plate I12 enables kitchen waste to be extruded in the airtight transfer pipe 11, oil and water in the waste are extruded, the flowing liquid sequentially passes through the liquid guide hole 101 and the liquid collecting hole 102, finally enters the connecting pipe 104 through the oil drain pipe 103, enters the liquid storage bin 105 through the connecting pipe 104, finally is discharged through the liquid storage bin 105, solid-liquid separation and classified collection are achieved, manual intervention is reduced, and working pressure of workers is relieved.
In the continuous rotation process of the transfer pipe 11, the feeding groove 83 is gradually butted with the through groove 82 on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 3, at the moment, the extrusion gear 911 is meshed with the tooth groove 915 on the arc-shaped plate two 914, and then the transmission shaft 98 and the rotation shaft 97 are driven to reversely rotate, so that the arc-shaped plate two 914 reversely rotates to loosen the extruded kitchen waste, the kitchen waste is conveniently discharged from the through groove 82, after extrusion is finished, the processed kitchen waste can be automatically discharged from the opening on the other side, the design avoids the secondary contact and mixing of the processed waste and the unprocessed waste, the risk of secondary pollution is reduced, the efficiency and the effect of subsequent processing are improved, and the separation efficiency of oil water and solids is improved.
The oil discharging part 10 comprises a liquid collecting hole 102 which is formed in the transfer pipe 11 and communicated with the liquid guiding hole 101, an oil discharging pipe 103 which is rotationally connected with the transfer pipe 11 is arranged in the rotating groove 81, the oil discharging pipe 103 is communicated with the liquid collecting hole 102, a connecting pipe 104 is arranged on the oil discharging pipe 103, a liquid storage bin 105 is arranged in the crushing box 1, the liquid storage bin 105 is communicated with the connecting pipe 104, discharged liquid smoothly merges into the connecting pipe 104 through the liquid guiding hole 101, the liquid collecting hole 102 and the oil discharging pipe 103, then is guided into the liquid storage bin 105 through the connecting pipe 104, finally, the liquid is discharged from the liquid storage bin 105, solid-liquid separation and classified collection of kitchen waste are realized in the process, and manual operation links are reduced.
The crushing method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing treatment
Kitchen waste is conveyed to the crushing roller 2 through the guide piece 5, and the crushing motor 63 drives the rotating shaft 61 to drive the mutually meshed crushing gears 62, so that double-roller opposite-rotation crushing is realized;
S2, material transfer
The crushed kitchen waste enters the collecting bin 53 and then enters the transfer pipe 11 through the matching of the feeding groove 83 and the through groove 82;
S3, extrusion separation
The transfer pipe 11 is driven to work through the driving piece 9, so that the extrusion filter plate II 13 rotates relative to the extrusion filter plate I12, kitchen waste is extruded, and oil and water in the kitchen waste are separated;
S4, oil-water separation
In the extrusion process, the liquid components are discharged from the filtrate holes, oil-water collection is completed through the liquid guide holes 101, the liquid collecting holes 102, the oil discharge pipe 103 and the liquid storage bin 105, and when the extrusion filter plate II 13 is reset, the cleaning brush 810 is driven to move through repulsive force among the magnets 811, so that the filtrate holes on the extrusion filter plate I12 and the extrusion filter plate II 13 are cleaned, and the holes are prevented from being blocked;
s5, solid discharge
After extrusion, the feeding groove 83 on the transfer pipe 11 is in butt joint with the through groove 82 on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 3, so that the dehydrated solids in the transfer pipe 11 are discharged from the transfer pipe 11 through the through groove 82.
Referring to fig. 12, the invention provides a technical scheme that a discharging bin 14 is arranged in a crushing box 1, the discharging bin 14 is communicated with a through groove 82, a discharging pipe 15 is arranged in the crushing box 1, the discharging pipe 15 is communicated with the discharging bin 14, a discharging auger 16 is rotationally arranged in the discharging pipe 15, one end of the discharging pipe 15 penetrates through the crushing box 1, kitchen waste falling from the through groove 82 firstly enters the discharging bin 14 and then enters the discharging pipe 15 through the discharging bin 14, and is discharged out of the crushing box 1 under the driving of the auger in the discharging pipe 15, the discharging bin 14 is communicated with the discharging pipe 15, the kitchen waste is discharged out of the crushing box 1 under the driving of the discharging auger 16 in the discharging pipe 15, and meanwhile, the automatic design of the discharging auger 16 reduces the frequency and difficulty of manually cleaning the crushing box 1, so that workers do not need to frequently open the crushing box 1.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The kitchen waste crushing device for the hotel comprises a crushing box (1), a crushing roller (2) and a crushing driving unit (4), and is characterized by further comprising:
The mounting plate (3) is arranged in the crushing box (1), a rotating groove (81) is formed in the mounting plate (3), and a through groove (82) penetrating through the mounting plate (3) and the rotating groove (81) is longitudinally formed in the mounting plate (3);
The transfer pipe (11) is rotatably arranged in the rotary groove (81), a feeding groove (83) matched with the through groove (82) is formed in the transfer pipe (11), and a plurality of liquid guide holes (101) are formed in the transfer pipe (11);
the device comprises a first extrusion filter plate (12) and a second extrusion filter plate (13), wherein the first extrusion filter plate (12) is fixedly arranged in a transfer pipe (11), the second extrusion filter plate (13) is rotatably arranged in the transfer pipe (11), the second extrusion filter plate (13) is always in seamless contact with the first extrusion filter plate (12), a liquid guide hole (101) is formed between the first extrusion filter plate (12) and the second extrusion filter plate (13), and the position of the liquid guide hole is positioned at one side of the rear of the second extrusion filter plate (13) in the rotation direction during extrusion;
The synchronous driving unit (7) is arranged in the crushing box (1), is connected with the transfer pipe (11) and the extrusion filter plate II (13), and is used for driving the transfer pipe (11) to rotate and synchronously driving the extrusion filter plate II (13) to rotate in the rotating process;
The device comprises a first extrusion filter plate (12) and a second extrusion filter plate (13), wherein a telescopic rod (87) is arranged on the first extrusion filter plate (12) and the second extrusion filter plate (13), a positioning plate (88) is arranged on the telescopic rod (87), an extrusion spring (89) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (87), a cleaning brush (810) matched with filtrate holes on the first extrusion filter plate (12) and the second extrusion filter plate (13) is arranged on the positioning plate (88), magnets (811) are arranged on one side opposite to the positioning plates (88), and the two magnets (811) are homopolar and opposite;
The synchronous drive unit (7) comprises a drive piece (9) arranged in a mounting plate (3), the drive piece (9) comprises a plurality of drive bins (91) arranged on the mounting plate (3), the side walls of the drive bins (91) are rotatably provided with drive shafts (92), one ends of the drive shafts (92) extend into a rotating groove (81), one ends of the drive shafts (92) positioned in the rotating groove (81) are provided with drive gears (93), the transfer pipe (11) is provided with drive gear rings (94) meshed with the drive gears (93), one ends of the drive shafts (92) positioned in the drive bins (91) are provided with synchronous worm wheels (95), the mounting plate (3) is rotatably provided with synchronous worms (96) meshed with the synchronous worm wheels (95), the synchronous worms (96) penetrate through the plurality of the drive bins (91), the mounting plate (3) is provided with drive motors (916), and power output ends of the drive motors (916) are connected with the synchronous worms (96).
The rotary filter plate comprises a rotary tube (11), and is characterized in that a rotary shaft (97) is arranged in the rotary tube (11), the rotary shaft (97) penetrates through a second extrusion filter plate (13) and is connected with the second extrusion filter plate (13), one end of the rotary shaft (97) penetrates through the rotary tube (11), a transmission shaft (98) is arranged on the rotary tube (11), driving pulleys (99) are arranged on the rotary shaft (97) and the transmission shaft (98), driving belts (910) are arranged on the driving pulleys (99), extrusion gears (911) are arranged on the transmission shaft (98), a plurality of connecting plates (912) are arranged on the side walls of the rotary groove (81), an arc-shaped plate I (913) and an arc-shaped plate II (914) are respectively arranged on the connecting plates (912), and tooth grooves (915) which are meshed with the extrusion gears (911) are respectively formed in the outer ring of the arc-shaped plate I (913) and the inner ring of the arc-shaped plate II (914).
2. The kitchen waste crushing device for hotels according to claim 1, wherein a collecting bin (53) communicated with the through groove (82) is arranged above the mounting plate (3), and the crushed kitchen waste is collected by the collecting bin (53).
3. The kitchen waste crushing device for hotels according to claim 2, wherein the mounting plate (3) is provided with an oil discharging member (10), and the oil and water extruded by the oil discharging member (10) is discharged out of the transit pipe (11).
4. The kitchen garbage crushing device for hotels according to claim 3, further comprising a separating piece (8) arranged in the mounting plate (3), wherein the separating piece (8) comprises a buffer groove (84) formed in the first extrusion filter plate (12) and the second extrusion filter plate (13), a buffer plate (86) is arranged in the buffer groove (84) in a sliding mode, a buffer spring (85) is arranged on the buffer plate (86), and one end of the buffer spring (85) is connected with the buffer groove (84).
5. The kitchen garbage crushing device for hotels according to claim 4, wherein the oil discharging part (10) comprises a liquid collecting hole (102) which is formed in the transit pipe (11) and communicated with the liquid guide hole (101), an oil discharging pipe (103) which is rotationally connected with the transit pipe (11) is arranged in the rotating groove (81), the oil discharging pipe (103) is communicated with the liquid collecting hole (102), a connecting pipe (104) is arranged on the oil discharging pipe (103), a liquid storage bin (105) is arranged in the crushing box (1), and the liquid storage bin (105) is communicated with the connecting pipe (104).
6. The kitchen waste crushing device for hotels according to claim 5, wherein a discharge bin (14) is arranged in the crushing box (1), the discharge bin (14) is communicated with the through groove (82), a discharge pipe (15) is arranged in the crushing box (1), the discharge pipe (15) is communicated with the discharge bin (14), a discharge auger (16) is rotationally arranged in the discharge pipe (15), and one end of the discharge pipe (15) penetrates through the crushing box (1).
7. A crushing method suitable for the kitchen waste crushing device for hotels, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that the crushing method comprises the following steps:
S1, crushing treatment
Kitchen waste is conveyed to the crushing roller (2) through the guide piece (5), and the crushing motor (63) drives the rotating shaft (61) to drive the mutually meshed crushing gears (62) to realize double-roller opposite-rotation crushing;
S2, material transfer
The crushed kitchen waste enters a collecting bin (53), and then enters a transfer pipe (11) through the matching of a feeding groove (83) and a through groove (82);
S3, extrusion separation
The transfer pipe (11) is driven to work through the driving piece (9), and the extrusion filter plate II (13) rotates relative to the extrusion filter plate I (12), so that kitchen waste is extruded, and oil and water in the kitchen waste are separated;
S4, oil-water separation
In the extrusion process, the liquid components are discharged from the filtrate holes, oil water collection is completed through the liquid guide holes (101), the liquid collecting holes (102), the oil discharge pipe (103) and the liquid storage bin (105), and when the extrusion filter plate II (13) is reset, the cleaning brush (810) is driven to move through repulsive force among the magnets (811), so that the filtrate holes on the extrusion filter plate I (12) and the extrusion filter plate II (13) are cleaned, and the holes are prevented from being blocked;
s5, solid discharge
After extrusion is completed, the feeding groove (83) on the transfer pipe (11) is in butt joint with the through groove (82) on the bottom surface of the mounting plate (3), so that the dehydrated solids in the transfer pipe (11) are discharged from the transfer pipe (11) through the through groove (82).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510760602.5A CN120286123B (en) | 2025-06-09 | 2025-06-09 | Hotel kitchen waste crushing device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510760602.5A CN120286123B (en) | 2025-06-09 | 2025-06-09 | Hotel kitchen waste crushing device and method |
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| CN120286123A CN120286123A (en) | 2025-07-11 |
| CN120286123B true CN120286123B (en) | 2025-08-12 |
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| CN202510760602.5A Active CN120286123B (en) | 2025-06-09 | 2025-06-09 | Hotel kitchen waste crushing device and method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107032118A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-11 | 常州市恒具森自动化设备有限公司 | Flexible material transfer sticking device |
| CN108187850A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 刘艳燕 | A kind of soil remediation controlling device |
| CN111330951A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳深南环境发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN222724400U (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2025-04-08 | 无锡锐丰源环境科技有限公司 | A highly efficient kitchen waste treatment device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119569269A (en) * | 2024-12-03 | 2025-03-07 | 兰润环保技术(烟台)有限公司 | A high-efficiency sewage treatment process using magnetic levitation power |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032118A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-11 | 常州市恒具森自动化设备有限公司 | Flexible material transfer sticking device |
| CN108187850A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 刘艳燕 | A kind of soil remediation controlling device |
| CN111330951A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳深南环境发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
| CN222724400U (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2025-04-08 | 无锡锐丰源环境科技有限公司 | A highly efficient kitchen waste treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20250711 Contract record no.: X2026980004013 Denomination of invention: A kitchen waste grinding device for hotels and its method Granted publication date: 20250812 License type: Common License Record date: 20260331 |