CN120281252A - Compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station - Google Patents
Compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station Download PDFInfo
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- CN120281252A CN120281252A CN202510256690.5A CN202510256690A CN120281252A CN 120281252 A CN120281252 A CN 120281252A CN 202510256690 A CN202510256690 A CN 202510256690A CN 120281252 A CN120281252 A CN 120281252A
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- photovoltaic
- rod
- photovoltaic panel
- connecting rod
- driving
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
- H02S40/425—Cooling means using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
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Abstract
本发明涉及光伏支架技术领域，具体为一种紧凑型低压分布式光伏发电站，包括基座、U形架、安装架和光伏板，还包括支架、电机、翻转组件、调节组件、导流盒和挡板，所述安装架的右端设置有转杆一并通过转杆一连接有连接架。本发明通过设置的驱动杆、凸轮、转杆一和往复丝杆，能够在驱动杆正转时利用凸轮驱动光伏板以转杆一为旋转轴进行90°转动并固定，在不降低屋顶范围内光电转换率的前提下，无需工作人员钻至安装架的底部即可对任意一块光伏板进行检修和维护作业；而在驱动杆反转时利用往复丝杆调整光伏板的左端高度以及光伏板背面位置的散热效果，在屋顶有限空间内既能够增加光伏发电站的装机容量，也能够保证光电转换率。
The present invention relates to the field of photovoltaic bracket technology, specifically a compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station, including a base, a U-shaped frame, a mounting frame and a photovoltaic panel, and also including a bracket, a motor, a flip assembly, an adjustment assembly, a guide box and a baffle, wherein the right end of the mounting frame is provided with a rotating rod one and is connected to a connecting frame through the rotating rod one. The present invention can use the cam to drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate 90 degrees and fix it with the rotating rod one as the rotation axis when the driving rod rotates forward, without reducing the photoelectric conversion rate within the roof range, without the need for staff to drill to the bottom of the mounting frame to perform inspection and maintenance operations on any photovoltaic panel; and when the driving rod is reversed, the reciprocating screw is used to adjust the left end height of the photovoltaic panel and the heat dissipation effect of the back position of the photovoltaic panel, so that the installed capacity of the photovoltaic power station can be increased within the limited space of the roof, and the photoelectric conversion rate can also be guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic brackets, in particular to a compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is a power generation mode for converting light energy into electric energy, solar energy resources in northwest regions of China are rich, more photovoltaic power generation is used, and the low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station is constructed nearby a user site, and the operation mode is characterized in that the user side is self-powered and self-powered, redundant electric quantity is used for surfing the Internet, and balance adjustment is performed in a power distribution system.
The existing low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station is installed at the top of a residential building or a factory building in a multi-exposed mode, the photovoltaic conversion process is carried out in a proper temperature range, the photovoltaic supports after each adjustment angle are required to be respectively fixed through expansion screws or cement bases combined with a roof, maintenance distances are required to be reserved between two adjacent photovoltaic panels for maintenance of each photovoltaic panel in the later period, because the positions of the fixed photovoltaic supports cannot be moved, the situation that one photovoltaic panel shadows under sunlight irradiation and shields the surface of the other photovoltaic panel exists, and the photovoltaic conversion rate of each photovoltaic panel cannot be guaranteed while the installed capacity of the photovoltaic power station at the roof position is improved. Aiming at the problems, the prior art has a better solution, such as a U-shaped bracket structure of a movable distributed photovoltaic power station with the patent number of CN214851042U, through the arranged foundation and supporting components, the installation positions of the photovoltaic panels can be flexibly arranged and the distance between two adjacent photovoltaic panels can be reserved under the condition of not damaging a roof, the installation capacity of the photovoltaic power station is improved, the problem that light shielding exists between the two adjacent photovoltaic panels is avoided, and the photoelectric conversion rate is ensured. However, the conventional installation method has the defects that the number of the paved photovoltaic plates or the area of a single photovoltaic plate needs to be increased as much as possible in a roof due to the limited roof area, and the conventional installation method is to install the photovoltaic plates in a rectangular array at a certain angle, so that the front, back, left and right of the photovoltaic plates are not shielded within a period of 9:00-15:00 a day, and the problem is that the more the paved photovoltaic plates or the larger the area of the photovoltaic plates, the larger the range required to be reserved for avoiding light shielding between two adjacent photovoltaic plates is, so that the light irradiated to the roof cannot be effectively utilized, and the installed capacity of the photovoltaic power station at the roof position is still limited, and the photovoltaic conversion rate at the roof position is limited.
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station, which solves the problem that the light rays at the roof position cannot be effectively utilized after a plurality of photovoltaic plates are installed in a limited space of the roof or the area of a single photovoltaic plate is increased, so that the photoelectric conversion rate at the roof position is limited. Through the driving rod, the cam, the first rotating rod and the reciprocating screw rod, the cam can be used for driving the photovoltaic panel to rotate by 90 degrees and be fixed by taking the first rotating rod as a rotating shaft when the driving rod rotates positively, on the premise that the photoelectric conversion rate in the roof range is not reduced, a worker does not need to drill to the bottom of the mounting frame to overhaul and maintain any photovoltaic panel, and the reciprocating screw rod is used for adjusting the left end height of the photovoltaic panel and the heat dissipation effect of the back position of the photovoltaic panel when the driving rod rotates reversely, so that the installed capacity of the photovoltaic power station can be increased in the limited space of the roof, and the photoelectric conversion rate can be ensured.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a compact low pressure distributing type photovoltaic power generation station, includes base, U-shaped frame, mounting bracket and photovoltaic board, the U-shaped frame sets up on the base, the mounting bracket sets up in the base top and is connected with the U-shaped frame, the photovoltaic board inlays the inside of locating the mounting bracket, still includes support, motor, flip subassembly, adjusting part, water conservancy diversion box and baffle, the right-hand member of mounting bracket is provided with the bull stick and is connected with the link through bull stick one in the lump, the right-hand member of link is provided with bull stick two and is connected with the U-shaped frame through bull stick two, the support sets up on the base, the motor sets up on the support, flip subassembly sets up in the support inside the support, the output of motor rotates with bull stick one as the pivot through bull stick one drive mounting bracket, the left end of mounting bracket is provided with connecting rod one, adjusting part sets up in the left end of connecting rod one, during the output reverse rotation of motor the adjusting part passes through the horizontal angle between adjustment mounting bracket and the base, the water conservancy diversion box sets up on the base and just is located the below of connecting rod, one side of baffle sets up in the baffle and is connected with two or around the flip subassembly when just rotating or the adjusting part reduces.
Preferably, the turnover assembly comprises a driving rod, a cam, a driving rack, a driving wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a protecting sleeve and a wind speed sensor, wherein the driving rod is arranged inside the support, the left end of the driving rod is connected with the output end of the motor, the cam is arranged at the right end of the driving rod, a driving groove is formed in the surface of the driving rod, the driving rack is arranged right above the cam, the lower end of the driving rack is in sliding connection with the cam through the driving groove, the driving wheel is sleeved on the second bevel gear, tooth grooves are formed in the outer wall of the driving rack in a surrounding mode, the driving rack is meshed with the tooth grooves, the right end of the first bevel gear penetrates through the connecting frame and is connected with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is sleeved on the second bevel gear and is meshed with the first bevel gear, the protecting sleeve is arranged on the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the driving rack is movably sleeved on the bottom of the protecting sleeve, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are arranged inside the protecting sleeve, the wind sand in the environment can be prevented from affecting the driving rack and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear through the driving groove, the position can be further protected through the corrugated pipe, and the wind speed sensor is arranged at the top of the protecting sleeve and is matched with the top of the protecting sleeve and connected with the photovoltaic panel.
It is known that the roof space range is limited, in order to realize the effective utilization of light rays in the roof range, a plurality of photovoltaic panels are installed in a spliced mode at a certain installation angle in a conventional mode, and the photovoltaic panels are required to be regularly overhauled and maintained in consideration of the fact that the photovoltaic panels can normally operate and exert the maximum photoelectric conversion efficiency, and the photovoltaic panels in the middle position are far away from the edge, so that the photovoltaic panels in the middle position are inconvenient to overhaul and maintain. When the photovoltaic panel at the middle position needs to be overhauled and maintained, the overturning of the mounting frame can be realized, so that the photovoltaic panel inside the mounting frame is kept in a vertical state with the base, the photovoltaic panel at the middle position is convenient for a worker to overhaul and maintain, and the photovoltaic conversion rate in a limited space is improved while the limit on the installed capacity of the photovoltaic power station at the roof position is reduced.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a reciprocating screw rod, a sliding block, a second connecting rod, a supporting piece, a supporting plate and a third connecting rod, wherein the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved on the driving rod, the sliding block is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded mode, the second connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the sliding block, the sliding block is connected with the supporting piece through the second connecting rod, the bottom of the supporting piece is in rolling contact with the top of the base, the end portion of the supporting piece is connected with the baffle, the supporting plate is arranged above the base and the lower end of the supporting plate is hinged to the supporting piece, the third connecting rod penetrates through the upper end of the supporting plate, and the left end of the first connecting rod is connected with the third connecting rod.
It is known that the solar altitude is greater in summer than in winter, so that the photovoltaic panel needs to be made at a greater angle in summer to avoid overheating and maximize the photoelectric conversion rate when irradiated with light. The installation angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted according to season changes, the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel is increased in summer, and the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel is reduced in winter. And reduce the shielding scope of baffle to the water conservancy diversion box after increasing the installation angle of photovoltaic board in summer to utilize the air current in the environment to realize the cooling of photovoltaic board, guarantee the normal work of photovoltaic board, and can increase the shielding scope of baffle to the water conservancy diversion box after reducing the installation angle of photovoltaic board in winter, thereby avoid the air current to further influence the photoelectric conversion effect of photovoltaic board under low temperature environment.
Preferably, the water conservancy diversion box includes side section and interlude, the side section is provided with two and symmetry sets up in the both sides of interlude, interlude cavity sets up and cup joints with actuating lever and connecting rod two, reciprocal lead screw and slider set up in the inside of interlude, the side section includes section one and section two, section one sets up with the baffle laminating, section two sets up between section one and interlude, the air intake has been seted up to the inside of section one, the bore of air intake is progressively decreased by section one to section two direction and is set up, the wind-guiding groove with the air intake intercommunication has been seted up to the inside of section two, a plurality of air outlets have been seted up on the surface of section two.
It is known that the temperature affects the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, especially in hot summer, the mobility of electrons and holes moving inside the material is reduced, and the conductivity of electrons is reduced, thereby reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency. Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, the air current can gather together the inside of reentrant wind-guiding groove after getting into the inside of air intake earlier to finally directly act on the back of photovoltaic board after the air outlet that two surfaces of section were seted up flows, increased the area of contact of photovoltaic board and air current, realized effectively dispelling the heat to the photovoltaic board, and then can effectively guarantee the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic board.
Preferably, the air outlet comprises a first air outlet and a second air outlet, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the second section, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are coaxially arranged, and the caliber of the first air outlet is larger than that of the second air outlet.
It can be known that the photovoltaic board exposes the setting, when the rainwater drenches the top of water conservancy diversion box, can follow the inside downwardly flowing of wind gap one with wind gap two, avoid the rainwater to gather in the inside of wind-guiding groove, can make the airflow that flows through wind gap one in the unit time simultaneously be greater than wind gap two to realize the effective heat dissipation to the photovoltaic board.
Preferably, the photovoltaic board is two-sided photovoltaic board, the top of base inlays and is equipped with plane mirror one, the backup pad is towards the setting of buckling of lower right side, the surface of backup pad inlays and is equipped with plane mirror two.
It is known that the distributed photovoltaic power plant is installed in a limited space on the roof, and the double-sided photovoltaic panel can utilize the reflection effect on light to perform photoelectric conversion on the back of the double-sided photovoltaic panel at the same time, so that the scheme is adopted. Under the action of the first plane mirror and the second plane mirror, light rays can be reflected, so that the light rays irradiated to the surfaces of the first plane mirror and the second plane mirror can be reflected to the back surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the photoelectric conversion rate can be enlarged within a limited space range.
Preferably, the surface of the mounting frame is provided with a diversion opening, the diversion opening is positioned right above the diversion box, and both ends of the diversion opening are provided with guiding grooves.
It can be known that the photovoltaic panel is exposed to be installed in outdoor environment, under the weather condition that the difference in temperature is great round clock, the surface of photovoltaic panel produces dew or frosting phenomenon easily, along with the gradual rise of temperature behind the daylighting, the surface of photovoltaic panel can form the drop of water, because photovoltaic panel slope installation, the drop of water can form rivers and flow downwards along the surface of photovoltaic panel under self action of gravity to the time that leads to the photovoltaic panel of below position to be sheltered from by the rivers is greater than the time that the photovoltaic panel of top position was sheltered from by the rivers, and then influences the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel of below position, so adopts this scheme. The water drops on the surfaces of the photovoltaic panels can directly enter the corresponding flow guide ports in the downward flowing process, so that the water drops on the surfaces of each photovoltaic panel are in a relatively independent state, the aggregation of the water drops on the surfaces of two adjacent photovoltaic panels is avoided, the shielding time of water flow to the photovoltaic panels is shortened, and the photoelectric conversion rate of each photovoltaic panel is further ensured.
Preferably, the base and the mounting rack are all provided with a plurality of, the quantity of base and mounting rack is the same, the base cavity sets up, and adjacent two be provided with the U-shaped pipe between the base, the both ends of U-shaped pipe run through respectively to the inside of corresponding base, one of them the side of base runs through and is provided with inlet tube and air pressure balance pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can realize the UNICOM of a plurality of base inner spaces after linking to each other in proper order a plurality of bases, when the inside water injection to one of them base, can utilize the intercommunication ware principle to fill water with the inside of a plurality of bases in step to make a plurality of bases link into an entirety and guarantee holistic stability, guaranteed the stability after a plurality of photovoltaic board installation promptly.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. The photovoltaic power station comprises a plurality of installation racks, a driving rod, cams and a reciprocating screw rod, wherein the installation racks, the driving rod, the cams and the reciprocating screw rod are arranged, the installation racks are arranged in parallel, a plurality of photovoltaic plates are arranged in a coplanar mode, therefore, light shielding is prevented from being generated on the adjacent photovoltaic plates under the illumination condition of each photovoltaic plate in different time periods, the photovoltaic conversion rate of each photovoltaic plate and the photovoltaic conversion rate of light rays in a limited range of a roof are further guaranteed while the installation capacity is increased, the installed photovoltaic power station can drive the cams through forward rotation of the driving rod, all photovoltaic plates can synchronously rotate to a state perpendicular to the axis of a second rotating rod, gaps between the two adjacent installation racks are in a maximum state, overhauling and maintenance operation on the photovoltaic plates in the middle position are prevented from being influenced due to the fact that the number of the photovoltaic plates is more, and the reciprocating screw rod is driven in a reverse rotation mode, and the horizontal installation angle of the photovoltaic plates is further guaranteed by different adjustment of solar altitude angles in different seasons on the premise that the axis of the photovoltaic plates is parallel to the axis of the second rotating rod.
2. Through backup pad and water conservancy diversion box that set up, can realize the adjustment of the horizontal installation angle of photovoltaic board when different seasons sun altitude angle is great, make the photovoltaic board can accept illumination with suitable angle, and the plane mirror that backup pad surface set up is first and the plane mirror that base surface set up is second, can reflect partial light to the back of photovoltaic board, reach the effect that photovoltaic board two-sided simultaneously carries out photoelectric conversion, thereby guaranteed the photoelectric conversion rate to the light of roof limited range, and along with the rising of summer sun altitude angle, the water conservancy diversion box of installing in photovoltaic board below can guide the air current in the environment, make the air current can flow towards the back of photovoltaic board, the velocity of flow of the air current at photovoltaic board back has been increased, thereby realize the cooling treatment to the photovoltaic board under high temperature environment, and then avoid the high temperature to reduce the photoelectric conversion rate of roof limited range.
3. Through the baffle that sets up, when the horizontal installation angle of descending photovoltaic board is needed winter, can utilize support piece drive baffle to remove to the right, increase the shielding scope of baffle to the water conservancy diversion box, thereby reduce the bore of the air intake on the water conservancy diversion box, get into the inside air current of water conservancy diversion box in unit time under the low temperature environment, and then reduce the air current that directly blows to the photovoltaic board back, the photoelectric conversion effect of photovoltaic board has been guaranteed effectively, and then the photoelectric conversion rate of the light of roof limited range has been guaranteed, when wind speed sensor detects the environment wind-force and surpasss the setting value, can control the motor and adjust the horizontal installation angle of minimum with the photovoltaic board through adjustment mechanism, and can utilize the baffle to realize the omnidirectional shutoff to the air intake of water conservancy diversion box, thereby guarantee the stability of photovoltaic power station, avoid the photovoltaic board to receive strong wind influence and take place to damage, and then can guarantee the photoelectric conversion rate of the light of roof limited range when using the photovoltaic board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cross-sectional connection structure of the base, the mounting frame, the adjusting assembly and the flow guiding box of FIG. 1 at the same viewing angle;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a connection structure between the support member and the baffle plate in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a state diagram of the invention when the photovoltaic panel is inspected;
fig. 8 is a state diagram of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention at a minimum horizontal installation angle.
In the figure, 1, a base; 2, U-shaped frame, 3, mounting frame, 31, first rotating rod, 32, connecting frame, 33, second rotating rod, 34, first connecting rod, 35, guide opening, 36, guide groove, 37, U-shaped pipe, 38, water inlet, 39, air pressure balance pipe, 4, photovoltaic panel, 5, bracket, 6, motor, 7, turnover component, 71, driving rod, 72, cam, 721, driving groove, 73, driving rack, 74, driving wheel, 741, tooth socket, 75, first bevel gear, 76, second bevel gear, 77, protective sleeve, 78, wind speed sensor, 8, adjusting component, 81, reciprocating screw rod, 82, sliding block, 83, second connecting rod, 84, supporting piece, 85, supporting plate, 86, third connecting rod, 9, guide box, 91, side section, 911, section one, 9111, air inlet, 912, section two, 9121, air guide groove, 913, air outlet, 9131, first wind inlet, 9132, second wind inlet, 92, middle section, 10, baffle, 11, first plane mirror, 12 and second plane mirror.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station, which has the following technical scheme:
Specifically, please refer to fig. 1, 7 and 8, a compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant, including base 1, U-shaped frame 2, mounting bracket 3 and photovoltaic board 4,U shape frame 2 set up on base 1, mounting bracket 3 sets up in base 1 top and is connected with U-shaped frame 2, photovoltaic board 4 inlays the inside of locating mounting bracket 3, base 1 and mounting bracket 3 all are provided with a plurality of, base 1 and mounting bracket 3 are the same in quantity, base 1 cavity sets up, be provided with U-shaped pipe 37 between two adjacent base 1, the inside to corresponding base 1 is run through respectively at the both ends of U-shaped pipe 37, the side of one of them base 1 is run through and is provided with inlet tube 38 and air pressure balance pipe 39.
Under the above setting condition, can realize the UNICOM of a plurality of base 1 inner spaces after linking to each other a plurality of base 1 in proper order, when the inside water injection to one of them base 1, can utilize the intercommunication ware principle to annotate the inside synchronization of a plurality of base 1 with water to make a plurality of base 1 link into a whole and guarantee holistic stability, guaranteed the stability after a plurality of photovoltaic board 4 installation promptly.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1,2 and 7, the present invention further comprises a bracket 5, a motor 6, a turnover assembly 7, an adjusting assembly 8, a diversion box 9 and a baffle 10, wherein the right end of the mounting frame 3 is provided with a first rotating rod 31 and is connected with a connecting frame 32 through the first rotating rod 31, the right end of the connecting frame 32 is provided with a second rotating rod 33 and is connected with the U-shaped frame 2 through the second rotating rod 33, the bracket 5 is arranged on the base 1, the motor 6 is arranged on the bracket 5, the turnover assembly 7 is arranged inside the bracket 5, the turnover assembly 7 comprises a driving rod 71, a cam 72, a driving rack 73, a driving wheel 74, a first bevel gear 75, a second bevel gear 76, a protective sleeve 77 and a wind speed sensor 78, the driving rod 71 is arranged inside the bracket 5 and is connected with the output end of the motor 6 at the left end, the cam 72 is arranged at the right end of the driving rod 71 and the surface is provided with a driving groove 721, the cam 72 is rotatably sleeved with the driving rod 71 through a one-way bearing, namely, when the output end of the motor 6 drives the driving rod 71 to rotate forwards, the cam 72 rotates along with the driving rod 71, and when the output end of the motor 6 drives the driving rod 71 to rotate backwards, the cam 72 does not rotate along with the driving rod 71, the driving rack 73 is arranged right above the cam 72, the lower end of the driving rack 73 is connected with the cam 72 in a sliding way through the driving groove 721, the driving wheel 74 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 33, tooth grooves 741 are formed around the outer wall of the driving rack 74, the driving rack 73 is connected with the tooth grooves 741 in a meshed way, the right end of the first rotating rod 31 penetrates through the connecting frame 32 and is connected with the first bevel gear 75, the second bevel gear 76 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 33 and is connected with the first bevel gear 75 in a meshed way, the protecting sleeve 77 is arranged on the first rotating rod 31 and the second rotating rod 33, the driving rack 73 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the protecting sleeve 77, the first bevel gear 75 and the second bevel gear 76 are arranged inside the protecting sleeve 77, the wind speed sensor 78 is arranged at the top of the protective sleeve 77 and is connected with the motor 6 in a matched mode, and when the photovoltaic panel 4 works normally, the top of the protective sleeve 77 is parallel to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4.
When the photovoltaic panel 4 at the middle position needs to be overhauled and maintained, under the above setting condition, the motor 6 is started, when the cam 72 rotates forwards under the action of the motor 6 and the driving rod 71, the driving groove 721 formed in the surface of the cam 72 can drive the driving rack 73 to reciprocate up and down by virtue of sliding connection with the driving rack 73, as the driving rack 73 is meshed with the tooth grooves 741, the driving wheel 74 can reciprocate along with the up and down movement of the driving rack 73, as the driving wheel 74 is sleeved with the second rotating rod 33, the second rotating rod 33 is sleeved with the second bevel gear 76, the first rotating rod 31 can be driven to reciprocate by virtue of meshing connection between the first bevel gear 75 and the second bevel gear 76 in the process of rotating the second rotating rod 33 following the driving wheel 74, and the right end of the mounting frame 3 is connected with the first rotating rod 31, and the first rotating rod 31 can drive the mounting frame 3 to rotate in the process of rotating, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can be overturned, the axes of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be kept in a vertical state, and the photovoltaic panel 4 at the middle position can be conveniently and maintained, after the overhauling and maintenance operation are completed, the motor 6 is continuously started, the photovoltaic panel 4 can be enabled to rotate to the top of the photovoltaic panel 4 to be in a normal state when the wind speed is detected, and the wind speed is in the state is in parallel to the top of the wind speed state, and the photovoltaic panel is detected, and the top of the photovoltaic panel can be directly at the top surface 78.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3,4 and 6, the left end of the mounting frame 3 is provided with the first connecting rod 34, the adjusting component 8 is disposed at the left end of the first connecting rod 34, the adjusting component 8 adjusts the horizontal angle between the mounting frame 3 and the base 1 through the first connecting rod 34 when the output end of the motor 6 rotates reversely, the adjusting component 8 includes the second connecting rod 81, the second connecting rod 83, the supporting member 84, the supporting plate 85 and the third connecting rod 86, the second connecting rod 81 is sleeved on the driving rod 71, the second connecting rod 81 is rotatably sleeved on the driving rod 71 through a one-way bearing, i.e. the driving rod 71 rotates along with the driving rod 71 when the output end of the motor 6 drives the driving rod 71 to rotate reversely, the cam 72 does not rotate along with the driving rod 71, the second connecting rod 83 is sleeved on the second connecting rod 83 is disposed at the left side of the second connecting rod 82, the second connecting rod 82 is connected with the supporting member 84, the bottom of the supporting member 84 is in rolling contact with the top of the base 1, the end of the supporting member 84 is connected with the baffle 10, the upper end of the supporting member 85 is disposed above the third connecting rod 86 and the lower end of the supporting member 84 is hinged with the third connecting rod 85 when the output end of the motor 6 drives the driving rod 71 to rotate reversely.
Under the above setting condition, when the working angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be adjusted, the motor 6 is started, the output end of the motor 6 drives the driving rod 71 to reversely rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 81 can be used for driving the sliding block 82 to move along the axis direction of the driving rod 71 through sleeving threads with the sliding block 82, as two ends of the connecting rod II 83 are respectively connected with the sliding block 82 and the supporting piece 84, and the bottom of the supporting piece 84 is in rolling contact with the top of the base 1, the supporting piece 84 can move along the sliding block 82 under the action of the connecting rod II 83, the connecting rod I34 is connected with the connecting rod III 86, the connecting rod III 86 is arranged inside the upper end of the supporting plate 85 in a penetrating manner, and under the hinging action of the supporting plate 85 and the supporting piece 84, the adjustment of the horizontal angle of the mounting bracket 3 can be realized when the supporting piece 84 horizontally moves, so that the angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be adjusted according to the height angles of different seasons, and the photoelectric conversion rate in the limited range of the roof can be improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the guide box 9 is disposed on the base 1 and is located below the mounting frame 3, the baffle 10 is disposed at one side of the guide box 9 and is connected to the adjusting component 8, the adjusting component 8 reduces or increases the shielding range of the guide box 9 through the baffle 10 when the mounting frame 3 rotates around the second rotating rod 33 in the forward or reverse direction, the guide box 9 includes a side section 91 and a middle section 92, the side section 91 is disposed at two sides of the middle section 92 symmetrically, the middle section 92 is disposed in a hollow manner and is sleeved with the driving rod 71 and the second connecting rod 83, the reciprocating screw rod 81 and the sliding block 82 are disposed inside the middle section 92, the side section 91 includes a first section 911 and a second section 912, the first segment 911 is attached to the baffle 10, the second segment 912 is arranged between the first segment 911 and the middle segment 92, the air inlet 9111 is formed in the first segment 911, the caliber of the air inlet 9111 is gradually decreased from the first segment 911 to the second segment 912, the air guide groove 9121 communicated with the air inlet 9111 is formed in the second segment 912, the plurality of air outlets 913 are formed in the surface of the second segment 912, the air outlets 913 comprise a first air outlet 9131 and a second air outlet 9132, the first air outlet 9131 and the second air outlet 9132 are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the second segment 912, the first air outlet 9131 and the second air outlet 9132 are coaxially arranged, and the caliber of the first air outlet 9131 is larger than that of the second air outlet 9132.
Under the above setting condition, the supporting piece 84 moves leftwards when lifting the installation angle of the photovoltaic panel 4, the two ends of the supporting piece 84 respectively drive the corresponding baffle plates 10 to move leftwards synchronously in the process, so that the shielding range of the baffle plates 10 to the air inlet 9111 is reduced, when air flows in the summer with high air temperature, the air inlet quantity inside the diversion box 9 can be increased, after the air flows into the second section 912 through the air inlet 9111, more air flows upwards to the back surface of the corresponding photovoltaic panel 4 through the first air inlet 9131, heat dissipation of the photovoltaic panel 4 is realized, the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel 4 in the high-temperature environment is ensured, when the wind speed sensor 78 detects that wind force in the environment is large (such as typhoon weather), signals can be transmitted to the motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 can reversely rotate, the sliding block 82 is driven to the rightmost end position of the reciprocating screw rod 81, the horizontal angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is in the minimum state, the baffle plates 10 are in the state of fully blocking the air inlet 9111, the photovoltaic panel 4 is reduced, and the service life of the photovoltaic panel 4 is ensured.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, the photovoltaic panel 4 is a double-sided photovoltaic panel, the first flat mirror 11 is embedded in the top of the base 1, the support plate 85 is bent downward and toward the right, and the second flat mirror 12 is embedded in the surface of the support plate 85.
Under the above setting conditions, the first plane mirror 11 and the second plane mirror 12 can reflect light, so that the light irradiated to the surfaces of the first plane mirror 11 and the second plane mirror 12 can be reflected to the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, thereby expanding the photoelectric conversion rate in a limited space range, and in order to ensure the strength of the first plane mirror 11 and the second plane mirror 12, a tempered plane mirror can be used.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the surface of the mounting frame 3 is provided with a guide opening 35, the guide opening 35 is located right above the guide box 9, and both ends of the guide opening 35 are provided with guide grooves 36.
Under the above setting condition, when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 has water flow, the water flow between two adjacent photovoltaic panels 4 can be avoided to be staggered, the shielding time of the water flow to the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is reduced, and the photoelectric conversion rate of each photovoltaic panel 4 to light is ensured.
The photovoltaic panel comprises three states, namely an overhaul state, a working state and a protection state.
In the maintenance state, the motor 6 is used for driving the mounting frames 3 to drive the photovoltaic panels 4 to rotate by 90 degrees by taking the first rotating rod 31 as a rotating shaft and fixing the photovoltaic panels, so that the plane of each photovoltaic panel 4 is perpendicular to the axis of the second rotating rod 33, and in the state, a space for a worker to walk is formed between two adjacent mounting frames 3, thereby being convenient for the worker to carry out maintenance and repair operation on the photovoltaic panels 4 at any position.
The working state is that the plane of each photovoltaic panel 4 is kept parallel to the axis of the second rotating rod 33, the mounting frame 3 is driven by the motor 6 to drive the photovoltaic panels 4 to rotate by taking the second rotating rod 33 as a rotating shaft according to the solar altitude angle, each photovoltaic panel 4 is adjusted to be in a state of being completely irradiated by sunlight, and in the state, the problem that two adjacent photovoltaic panels 4 are shielded by light is avoided, and the photovoltaic panels 4 can be cooled to different degrees according to the difference of horizontal angles between the photovoltaic panels 4 and the base 1, so that the photoelectric conversion rate of each photovoltaic panel 4 to light is ensured;
The protection state is that on the basis of the working state, the motor 6 is utilized to drive the mounting frame 3 to rotate by taking the second rotating rod 33 as a rotating shaft until the horizontal included angle between the mounting frame 3 and the base 1 reaches the minimum value, and referring to fig. 8, in the state, the photovoltaic panel 4 can be effectively prevented from being damaged in strong wind weather, so that the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel 4 in use can be ensured.
Specific:
When any photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be overhauled and maintained, the motor 6 is started to rotate positively, the sleeved driving cam 72 between the driving rod 71 and the cam 72 can be utilized to rotate in the process of the positive rotation of the motor 6, so that the first rotating rod 31 is driven to rotate by utilizing the transmission effect between the cam 72 and the driving rack 73, the driving wheel 74, the second rotating rod 33, the second bevel gear 76, the first bevel gear 75 and the first rotating rod 31, when the first rotating rod 31 rotates, the corresponding photovoltaic panel 4 can be driven to rotate by the mounting frame 3 until the plane of the photovoltaic panel 4 is in a vertical state with the axis of the second rotating rod 33, in this state, the gap between the two adjacent mounting frames 3 is the largest, the overhauling and maintenance operation of the photovoltaic panel 4 at any position can be conveniently carried out by a worker without drilling the bottom of the corresponding photovoltaic panel 4, and after the overhauling, the motor 6 continues to rotate positively until the plane of the photovoltaic panel 4 is parallel with the axis of the second rotating rod 33;
When the solar elevation angle is increased in summer, the driving motor 6 is reversed, the reciprocating screw rod 81 is driven to rotate through the sleeving connection between the driving rod 71 and the reciprocating screw rod 81 in the reversing process of the motor 6, so that the left end of the mounting frame 3 is driven to be lifted upwards by utilizing the transmission effect between the reciprocating screw rod 81 and the sliding block 82, the connecting rod II 83, the supporting piece 84, the supporting plate 85, the connecting rod III 86 and the connecting rod III 34, the horizontal mounting angle of the photovoltaic panel 4 is increased, the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel 4 is ensured by properly reducing the illumination angle under the high-temperature condition, and in the process, the two ends of the supporting piece 84 respectively drive the corresponding baffle plates 10 to move leftwards, so that the two baffle plates 10 are respectively staggered with the corresponding air inlets 9111 on the diversion box 9, the caliber of the air inlets 9111 is increased, and air flow can be blown upwards to the back of the photovoltaic panel 4 from the air inlet III 9131 after entering the air guide groove 9121 through the air inlets 9111, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 is effectively cooled, and the photoelectric conversion rate of the photovoltaic panel 4 in the limited range of a roof is prevented;
on the contrary, when the solar altitude angle is reduced in winter, the left end height of the mounting frame 3 is adjusted downwards, the exposed caliber of the air inlet 9111 is reduced, and the convection heat dissipation of the back surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is reduced, so that the photovoltaic panel 4 can ensure the photoelectric conversion rate of light rays in a limited range of a roof under a low-temperature environment.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a compact low pressure distributed photovoltaic power plant, includes base (1), U-shaped frame (2), mounting bracket (3) and photovoltaic board (4), and its characterized in that still includes support (5), motor (6), upset subassembly (7), adjusting part (8), water conservancy diversion box (9) and baffle (10), the right-hand member of mounting bracket (3) is provided with bull stick one (31) and is connected with link (32) through bull stick one (31), the right-hand member of link (32) is provided with bull stick two (33) and is connected with U-shaped frame (2) through bull stick two (33), support (5) set up on base (1), motor (6) set up on support (5), upset subassembly (7) set up in support (5) inside, during the positive rotation of output of motor (6) upset subassembly (7) use bull stick one (31) to drive bull stick one (3) to rotate as the pivot, the left end of mounting bracket (3) is provided with connecting rod one (34), adjust the connecting rod subassembly (8) to set up in the left end of one (34), the output of motor (6) is reverse during rotation adjusting part (8) pass through connecting rod one (34) adjustment mounting bracket (3) and base (1) between horizontal angle, water conservancy diversion box (9) set up on base (1) and are located the below of mounting bracket (3), baffle (10) set up in one side of water conservancy diversion box (9) and are connected with adjusting part (8), mounting bracket (3) are around bull stick two (33) corotation or when reversing adjusting part (8) reduce or increase the range of sheltering from water conservancy diversion box (9) through baffle (10).
2. The compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, wherein the turnover assembly (7) comprises a driving rod (71), a cam (72), a driving rack (73), a driving wheel (74), a bevel gear I (75), a bevel gear II (76), a protection sleeve (77) and a wind speed sensor (78), the driving rod (71) is arranged inside the bracket (5) and the left end is connected with the output end of the motor (6), the cam (72) is arranged at the right end of the driving rod (71) and the surface is provided with a driving groove (721), the driving rack (73) is arranged right above the cam (72) and the lower end is in sliding connection with the cam (72) through the driving groove (721), the driving wheel (74) is sleeved on the second rotating rod (33) and the outer wall is circumferentially provided with a tooth groove (741), the driving rack (73) is in meshed connection with the tooth groove (741), the right end of the first rotating rod (31) penetrates through the connection frame (32) and is connected with the first bevel gear (75), the second bevel gear (76) is sleeved on the second rotating rod (76) and is in meshed connection with the first rotating rod (77) and the second rotating rod (77) is movably sleeved on the protection sleeve (33), the wind speed sensor (78) is arranged at the top of the protective sleeve (77) and is connected with the motor (6) in a matched mode, and when the photovoltaic panel (4) works normally, the top of the protective sleeve (77) is parallel to the surface of the photovoltaic panel (4).
3. The compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting component (8) comprises a reciprocating screw rod (81), a sliding block (82), a second connecting rod (83), a supporting piece (84), a supporting plate (85) and a third connecting rod (86), the reciprocating screw rod (81) is sleeved on the driving rod (71), the sliding block (82) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (81) in a threaded mode, the second connecting rod (83) is arranged on the left side of the sliding block (82), the sliding block (82) is connected with the supporting piece (84) through the second connecting rod (83), the bottom of the supporting piece (84) is in rolling contact with the top of the base (1), the end portion of the supporting piece (84) is connected with the baffle (10), the supporting plate (85) is arranged above the base (1) and the lower end of the supporting plate is hinged with the supporting piece (84), the third connecting rod (86) is arranged on the upper end of the supporting plate (85) in a penetrating mode, and the left end of the first connecting rod (34) is connected with the third connecting rod (86).
4. The compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant according to claim 3, wherein the diversion box (9) comprises side sections (91) and middle sections (92), the side sections (91) are provided with two air inlets (9111) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle sections (92), the middle sections (92) are arranged in a hollow mode and are sleeved with a driving rod (71) and a connecting rod II (83), the reciprocating screw (81) and the sliding block (82) are arranged in the middle sections (92), the side sections (91) comprise a first section (911) and a second section (912), the first section (911) is attached to the baffle (10), the second section (912) is arranged between the first section (911) and the middle section (92), the diameter of the air inlets (9111) is gradually reduced from the first section (911) to the second section (912), the inner section of the second section (912) is provided with a wind guide groove (21) communicated with the air inlets (9111), and the second section (912) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (913).
5. The compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant as set forth in claim 4, wherein the air outlet (913) comprises a first air outlet (9131) and a second air outlet (9132), the first air outlet (9131) and the second air outlet (9132) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the second section (912), the first air outlet (9131) and the second air outlet (9132) are coaxially arranged, and the caliber of the first air outlet (9131) is larger than that of the second air outlet (9132).
6. The compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant of claim 3, wherein the photovoltaic panel (4) is a double-sided photovoltaic panel, the first plane mirror (11) is embedded at the top of the base (1), the supporting plate (85) is bent towards the lower right, and the second plane mirror (12) is embedded on the surface of the supporting plate (85).
7. The compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant of claim 4, wherein the surface of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a diversion opening (35), the diversion opening (35) is positioned right above the diversion box (9), and both ends of the diversion opening (35) are provided with guide grooves (36).
8. The compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power plant according to claim 7, wherein the base (1) and the mounting frame (3) are provided with a plurality of bases, the base (1) and the mounting frame (3) are the same in number, the bases (1) are arranged in a hollow mode, U-shaped pipes (37) are arranged between two adjacent bases (1), two ends of each U-shaped pipe (37) penetrate through the corresponding bases (1), and a water inlet pipe (38) and an air pressure balance pipe (39) are arranged on one side edge of one base (1) in a penetrating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510256690.5A CN120281252A (en) | 2025-03-05 | 2025-03-05 | Compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510256690.5A CN120281252A (en) | 2025-03-05 | 2025-03-05 | Compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station |
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| CN120281252A true CN120281252A (en) | 2025-07-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202510256690.5A Pending CN120281252A (en) | 2025-03-05 | 2025-03-05 | Compact low-voltage distributed photovoltaic power station |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121000157A (en) * | 2025-10-22 | 2025-11-21 | 启东晶尧光电科技有限公司 | A photovoltaic module mounting bracket and a rooftop photovoltaic system |
| CN121000157B (en) * | 2025-10-22 | 2026-02-06 | 启东晶尧光电科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module installing support and roof photovoltaic system |
-
2025
- 2025-03-05 CN CN202510256690.5A patent/CN120281252A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN121000157A (en) * | 2025-10-22 | 2025-11-21 | 启东晶尧光电科技有限公司 | A photovoltaic module mounting bracket and a rooftop photovoltaic system |
| CN121000157B (en) * | 2025-10-22 | 2026-02-06 | 启东晶尧光电科技有限公司 | Photovoltaic module installing support and roof photovoltaic system |
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